憲法與英文考古題｜歷屆國考試題彙整

憲法並無明文規定立法院調查權，然而，釋憲實務對此則持肯定態度。 依據憲法法庭113 年度憲判字第9 號判決，「立法院為能有效行使上開 憲法所賦予之職權，本其固有之權能，自得享有一定之調查權，主動獲 取行使職權所需之相關資訊，俾能充分思辯，審慎決定，以善盡國家最 高民意機關之職責，發揮權力分立與制衡之機能，是立法院調查權乃立 法院行使其憲法職權所必要之輔助性權力」。在此前提下，若立法院調查 權行使涉及人民時，要求其提出文件、資料或物件，則其受憲法保障之 各種重要基本權，諸如隱私權、資訊隱私權、營業秘密、秘密通訊自由、 職業自由或營業自由等造成干預。當立法者課予人民有配合立法院調查 權行使之法律義務時，相關法律規定應符合那些憲法要求，始與憲法無 違？請申論之。（25 分）

人民甲闖紅燈遭執行交通稽查勤務之警察乙與丙攔停稽查。過程中，甲 與乙產生爭執，於執行公務中，甲當場對乙接續出言，「公僕執法手插腰， 警察是流氓」等語辱罵之，足以貶抑一般人對依法執行職務之警察之人 格及社會評價，旋遭執行職務之乙與丙，以妨害公務之現行犯逮捕。經 檢察官提起公訴，法院判決有罪。甲窮盡訴訟救濟管道，仍遭判決有罪， 欲提起憲法訴訟。請依憲法實務見解，論述下述參考法條有無牴觸憲法 之疑慮。（25 分） 參考法條：刑法第140 條規定：「於公務員依法執行職務時，當場侮辱或 對於其依法執行之職務公然侮辱者，處1 年以下有期徒刑、拘役或10 萬 元以下罰金。」 60150

中譯英：請將下面這段中文譯成正確、流暢的英文（15 分） 相機無所不在—在我們的口袋裡、牆上，甚至外太空中。它們捕捉情感、 保存歷史，並反映文化。透過這些裝置，攝影如今已成為現代生活不可 或缺的一部分，影響著我們如何看待自己與世界。整個西元20 世紀，創 新速度加快，使攝影這項嗜好更加多元。到了西元1930 年代，彩色攝影 已從昂貴的新奇事物變成日常攝影者也能負擔的選擇。之後，拍立得相 機以即時成像功能令世人驚嘆。西元1990 年代，數位革命再次改變了攝 影。相機當時已經能將影像儲存在記憶卡中，使用者可以立即檢視並刪 除照片。曾經需要耐心等待的事情，如今只需幾秒鐘便能完成。

英譯中：請將下面這段英文譯成正確、流暢的中文（15 分） Emergency crews yesterday evacuated three people from a cruise ship stricken with a deadly outbreak of hantavirus, the WHO said, as experts confirmed a rare strain that can be transmitted between humans. The vessel has been at the center of an international health scare since Saturday, when the WHO was informed that three passengers had died and the suspected cause was hantavirus. The rare disease is usually spread by infected rodents, typically through exposure to their urine, droppings and saliva.

英文作文：請根據下面說明寫一篇約250 字的英文作文（20 分） “The Dajia Mazu pilgrimage has been named one of the world’s three largest religious festivals by the Discovery Channel. UNESCO has also included Mazu beliefs and customs on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This year the annual Dajia Mazu pilgrimage concluded early Monday morning, drawing massive crowds estimated at 800,000 on the final leg to Jenn Lann Temple and delaying Mazu’s return by two and a half hours due to congestion. A palanquin carrying Mazu entered the city on schedule via Shuiwei Bridge at 5 p.m. Sunday and proceeded through the four city gates. In a word, ‘March Mazu Frenzy’—this phrase captures the festive, bustling atmosphere of Mazu pilgrimages and temple fairs in March, often regarded as one of Taiwan’s most significant religious and cultural events.” Please write an essay of no more than 250 words that discusses the message of the above quotation and elaborates on your thoughts and feelings after reading it.

依據工會相關法令規定，結合同一廠場之勞工得組成廠場企業工會，且 各企業工會以組織一個為限。依據憲法與憲法法庭判決，請附理由說明 下列工會法施行細則第2 條規定有無違反法律保留原則與比例原則。 （25 分） 參考法條： 工會法第1 條：「為促進勞工團結，提升勞工地位及改善勞工生活，特制定本法。」 工會法第6 條第1 項第1 款：「企業工會：結合同一廠場、同一事業單位、依公司 法所定具有控制與從屬關係之企業，或依金融控股公司法所定金融控股公司與子 公司內之勞工，所組織之工會。」 工會法第9 條：「依本法第六條第一項所組織之各企業工會，以組織一個為限。」 工會法第48 條：「本法施行細則，由中央主管機關定之。」 工會法施行細則第2 條：「（第1 項）本法第六條第一項第一款所稱廠場，指有獨 立人事、預算及會計，並得依法辦理工廠登記、公司登記、營業登記或商業登記之 工作場所。」「（第2 項）前項所定有獨立人事、預算及會計，應符合下列要件： 一、對於工作場所勞工具有人事進用或解職決定權。二、編列及執行預算。三、單 獨設立會計單位，並有設帳計算盈虧損。」

甲律師事務所曾受乙公司委任處理回覆金融監督管理委員會關於資產 減損報告事件，後乙公司內部人員涉嫌違反證券交易法內線交易遭檢調 調查。檢察官聲請A 地方法院核發搜索票以搜索甲律師事務所，法院准 其聲請。檢察官搜索後扣押甲所持有與乙公司內部人員通訊往來之文書 與電磁紀錄。甲律師事務所對A 法院所核發之搜索票不服，提起抗告後 經B 高等法院以抗告無理由駁回確定。 請從憲法規定與憲法法庭見解，附理由說明搜索律師事務所之下列法律 規定有無牴觸憲法。（25 分） 參考法條： 刑事訴訟法 第122 條第2 項規定：「對於第三人之身體、物件、電磁紀錄及住宅或其他處所， 以有相當理由可信為……應扣押之物或電磁紀錄存在時為限，得搜索之。」 第133 條第1 項規定：「可為證據或得沒收之物，得扣押之。」 20250 70150

中譯英：（15 分） 通常警方是在家庭暴力可能構成刑事犯罪或違反社會秩序之際（例如跟 蹤騷擾行為），介入家庭糾紛或法律行動。這些案件一般是經由受害人、 利害關係人或相關非政府組織通報警方。

英譯中：（15 分） Immigration policies generally respond to labor market needs and demographic objectives of destination countries. Governments implement immigration policies through laws, regulations and program measures with the objective to manage the volume, origin, direction and composition of migration flows. In many countries, mostly in more developed regions, migration legislations have been characterized by regularization of flows and measures to better integrate immigrants in the host societies. In some cases, regional agreements have influenced the legislations of the countries involved.

英文作文：（20 分） “With the global labor market battle underway, the days when Taiwan could bring in large numbers of migrant workers are numbered. At the same time, the emergence of the poaching of workers as the ‘new normal’ indicates that treating migrant workers as cheap labor is no longer viable. Taiwan is entering the ranks of developed countries, and the answer to its labor bottleneck may be to turn migrant workers into immigrants.” Do you agree or disagree with the above quoted passage? Please elaborate your argument in no more than 250 words and be sure to support it with sufficient evidence.

憲法並無明文規定立法院調查權，然而，釋憲實務對此則持肯定態度。 依據憲法法庭113 年度憲判字第9 號判決，「立法院為能有效行使上開 憲法所賦予之職權，本其固有之權能，自得享有一定之調查權，主動獲 取行使職權所需之相關資訊，俾能充分思辯，審慎決定，以善盡國家最 高民意機關之職責，發揮權力分立與制衡之機能，是立法院調查權乃立 法院行使其憲法職權所必要之輔助性權力」。在此前提下，若立法院調查 權行使涉及人民時，要求其提出文件、資料或物件，則其受憲法保障之 各種重要基本權，諸如隱私權、資訊隱私權、營業秘密、秘密通訊自由、 職業自由或營業自由等造成干預。當立法者課予人民有配合立法院調查 權行使之法律義務時，相關法律規定應符合那些憲法要求，始與憲法無 違？請申論之。（25 分）

人民甲闖紅燈遭執行交通稽查勤務之警察乙與丙攔停稽查。過程中，甲 與乙產生爭執，於執行公務中，甲當場對乙接續出言，「公僕執法手插腰， 警察是流氓」等語辱罵之，足以貶抑一般人對依法執行職務之警察之人 格及社會評價，旋遭執行職務之乙與丙，以妨害公務之現行犯逮捕。經 檢察官提起公訴，法院判決有罪。甲窮盡訴訟救濟管道，仍遭判決有罪， 欲提起憲法訴訟。請依憲法實務見解，論述下述參考法條有無牴觸憲法 之疑慮。（25 分） 參考法條：刑法第140 條規定：「於公務員依法執行職務時，當場侮辱或 對於其依法執行之職務公然侮辱者，處1 年以下有期徒刑、拘役或10 萬 元以下罰金。」 60150

中譯英：請將下面這段中文譯成正確、流暢的英文（15 分） 相機無所不在—在我們的口袋裡、牆上，甚至外太空中。它們捕捉情感、 保存歷史，並反映文化。透過這些裝置，攝影如今已成為現代生活不可 或缺的一部分，影響著我們如何看待自己與世界。整個西元20 世紀，創 新速度加快，使攝影這項嗜好更加多元。到了西元1930 年代，彩色攝影 已從昂貴的新奇事物變成日常攝影者也能負擔的選擇。之後，拍立得相 機以即時成像功能令世人驚嘆。西元1990 年代，數位革命再次改變了攝 影。相機當時已經能將影像儲存在記憶卡中，使用者可以立即檢視並刪 除照片。曾經需要耐心等待的事情，如今只需幾秒鐘便能完成。

英譯中：請將下面這段英文譯成正確、流暢的中文（15 分） Emergency crews yesterday evacuated three people from a cruise ship stricken with a deadly outbreak of hantavirus, the WHO said, as experts confirmed a rare strain that can be transmitted between humans. The vessel has been at the center of an international health scare since Saturday, when the WHO was informed that three passengers had died and the suspected cause was hantavirus. The rare disease is usually spread by infected rodents, typically through exposure to their urine, droppings and saliva.

英文作文：請根據下面說明寫一篇約250 字的英文作文（20 分） “The Dajia Mazu pilgrimage has been named one of the world’s three largest religious festivals by the Discovery Channel. UNESCO has also included Mazu beliefs and customs on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This year the annual Dajia Mazu pilgrimage concluded early Monday morning, drawing massive crowds estimated at 800,000 on the final leg to Jenn Lann Temple and delaying Mazu’s return by two and a half hours due to congestion. A palanquin carrying Mazu entered the city on schedule via Shuiwei Bridge at 5 p.m. Sunday and proceeded through the four city gates. In a word, ‘March Mazu Frenzy’—this phrase captures the festive, bustling atmosphere of Mazu pilgrimages and temple fairs in March, often regarded as one of Taiwan’s most significant religious and cultural events.” Please write an essay of no more than 250 words that discusses the message of the above quotation and elaborates on your thoughts and feelings after reading it.

依據工會相關法令規定，結合同一廠場之勞工得組成廠場企業工會，且 各企業工會以組織一個為限。依據憲法與憲法法庭判決，請附理由說明 下列工會法施行細則第2 條規定有無違反法律保留原則與比例原則。 （25 分） 參考法條： 工會法第1 條：「為促進勞工團結，提升勞工地位及改善勞工生活，特制定本法。」 工會法第6 條第1 項第1 款：「企業工會：結合同一廠場、同一事業單位、依公司 法所定具有控制與從屬關係之企業，或依金融控股公司法所定金融控股公司與子 公司內之勞工，所組織之工會。」 工會法第9 條：「依本法第六條第一項所組織之各企業工會，以組織一個為限。」 工會法第48 條：「本法施行細則，由中央主管機關定之。」 工會法施行細則第2 條：「（第1 項）本法第六條第一項第一款所稱廠場，指有獨 立人事、預算及會計，並得依法辦理工廠登記、公司登記、營業登記或商業登記之 工作場所。」「（第2 項）前項所定有獨立人事、預算及會計，應符合下列要件： 一、對於工作場所勞工具有人事進用或解職決定權。二、編列及執行預算。三、單 獨設立會計單位，並有設帳計算盈虧損。」

甲律師事務所曾受乙公司委任處理回覆金融監督管理委員會關於資產 減損報告事件，後乙公司內部人員涉嫌違反證券交易法內線交易遭檢調 調查。檢察官聲請A 地方法院核發搜索票以搜索甲律師事務所，法院准 其聲請。檢察官搜索後扣押甲所持有與乙公司內部人員通訊往來之文書 與電磁紀錄。甲律師事務所對A 法院所核發之搜索票不服，提起抗告後 經B 高等法院以抗告無理由駁回確定。 請從憲法規定與憲法法庭見解，附理由說明搜索律師事務所之下列法律 規定有無牴觸憲法。（25 分） 參考法條： 刑事訴訟法 第122 條第2 項規定：「對於第三人之身體、物件、電磁紀錄及住宅或其他處所， 以有相當理由可信為……應扣押之物或電磁紀錄存在時為限，得搜索之。」 第133 條第1 項規定：「可為證據或得沒收之物，得扣押之。」 20250 70150

中譯英：（15 分） 通常警方是在家庭暴力可能構成刑事犯罪或違反社會秩序之際（例如跟 蹤騷擾行為），介入家庭糾紛或法律行動。這些案件一般是經由受害人、 利害關係人或相關非政府組織通報警方。

英譯中：（15 分） Immigration policies generally respond to labor market needs and demographic objectives of destination countries. Governments implement immigration policies through laws, regulations and program measures with the objective to manage the volume, origin, direction and composition of migration flows. In many countries, mostly in more developed regions, migration legislations have been characterized by regularization of flows and measures to better integrate immigrants in the host societies. In some cases, regional agreements have influenced the legislations of the countries involved.

英文作文：（20 分） “With the global labor market battle underway, the days when Taiwan could bring in large numbers of migrant workers are numbered. At the same time, the emergence of the poaching of workers as the ‘new normal’ indicates that treating migrant workers as cheap labor is no longer viable. Taiwan is entering the ranks of developed countries, and the answer to its labor bottleneck may be to turn migrant workers into immigrants.” Do you agree or disagree with the above quoted passage? Please elaborate your argument in no more than 250 words and be sure to support it with sufficient evidence.

憲法第18 條規定人民有應考試服公職之權，司法院大法官解釋及憲法 法庭判決對服公職權保障有何具體內涵之闡釋？請以憲法基本權利之 防禦權功能面向與客觀法功能面向之區別論述之。（30 分）

英譯中：（20 分） In 2024, the U.S. was the world’s dominant travel and tourism market, according to a 2024 Economic Impact Trends Report by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC). In 2023, a record-breaking $2.36 trillion was added to the U.S. economy from tourism. Then Tourism Economics predicted a 9% increase in international arrivals in 2025 compared to 2024. However, political tensions and negative perceptions of the U.S. have been keeping international tourists away, steering many travelers to visit Canada instead. As a result, Tourism Economics experienced a complete 180; it revised its predictions to a 9.4% decline in international visits to the U.S., and more drop again in early August.

中譯英：（20 分） 近來有研究結果顯示，當學生接受雙語教育時，他們的英文閱讀理解能 力呈現了顯著的進步，這樣突出的表現尤其顯示在閱讀推理、文本分析 兩個方面。然而，這樣的進步並不是全面的，仍有學生因基礎能力不足 或無法適應雙語教育，造成進步幅度有限的學習結果，亦可以說，雙語 教育的成效因學生而異。但在學生的語言學習動機、課程參與程度上， 雙語教育都顯示了正面的影響效果。

英文作文：（30 分） In many countries, Taiwan included, the gap between the rich and the poor has widened. In sociology, a term called “M-shaped society” was coined to illustrate the gap of wealth distribution between two major groups: the rich and the poor. Yet, such a gap can bring potential threat to the development of a society. Thus, some believe “taxation” may be a good way to address the income gap. Please write a 250-word essay to present your analysis on such an idea.

憲法第18 條規定人民有應考試服公職之權，司法院大法官解釋及憲法 法庭判決對服公職權保障有何具體內涵之闡釋？請以憲法基本權利之 防禦權功能面向與客觀法功能面向之區別論述之。（30 分）

英譯中：（20 分） In 2024, the U.S. was the world’s dominant travel and tourism market, according to a 2024 Economic Impact Trends Report by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC). In 2023, a record-breaking $2.36 trillion was added to the U.S. economy from tourism. Then Tourism Economics predicted a 9% increase in international arrivals in 2025 compared to 2024. However, political tensions and negative perceptions of the U.S. have been keeping international tourists away, steering many travelers to visit Canada instead. As a result, Tourism Economics experienced a complete 180; it revised its predictions to a 9.4% decline in international visits to the U.S., and more drop again in early August.

中譯英：（20 分） 近來有研究結果顯示，當學生接受雙語教育時，他們的英文閱讀理解能 力呈現了顯著的進步，這樣突出的表現尤其顯示在閱讀推理、文本分析 兩個方面。然而，這樣的進步並不是全面的，仍有學生因基礎能力不足 或無法適應雙語教育，造成進步幅度有限的學習結果，亦可以說，雙語 教育的成效因學生而異。但在學生的語言學習動機、課程參與程度上， 雙語教育都顯示了正面的影響效果。

英文作文：（30 分） In many countries, Taiwan included, the gap between the rich and the poor has widened. In sociology, a term called “M-shaped society” was coined to illustrate the gap of wealth distribution between two major groups: the rich and the poor. Yet, such a gap can bring potential threat to the development of a society. Thus, some believe “taxation” may be a good way to address the income gap. Please write a 250-word essay to present your analysis on such an idea.

憲法第11 條規定：「人民有言論、講學、著作及出版之自由。」上 開規定除「講學自由」，大法官曾於司法院釋字第380 號解釋指出：「講 學自由之規定，係對學術自由之制度性保障」外，憲法第11 條所保障之 權利一般通稱為「表現自由」。 請依司法實務見解、主要學說分析：商業廣告是否受憲法上「表現 自由」之保障？藥事法第66 條第1 項規定：「藥商刊播藥物廣告時，應 於刊播前將所有文字、圖畫或言詞，申請中央或直轄市衛生主管機關核 准，並向傳播業者送驗核准文件。」之規定，是否違反禁止「事前審查 原則」？（30 分）

英譯中：（20 分） “Land art,” an art using the environment to make an artistic point, is consistently debated for its ethics. Many of its artworks are about the relationship between humans and the natural environment, including the harm we often do to our planet. While many deem this form of art as a necessary evil, others believe that the harm to the environment caused by land art cannot be justified by the intention to spread awareness to a cause, however laudable. Some infamous instances include surrounding islands with floating fabric, and wrapping trees in plastic. These works have not only sparked ethical debates but ecological and legal ones as well.

中譯英：（20 分） 近年來，以真實犯罪為題材的媒體，無論是播客還是影片形式，其人氣 飆升的現象已經不再是什麼秘密。這個題材廣為流行，不僅僅是因為其 娛樂性，還因為這一類型的作品可能解決懸案、讓久被忽視的案件重新 曝光、並教育觀眾如何避免和預防自己身陷悲慘的情境。此外，許多人 被真實犯罪媒體吸引，是因為它揭示了大多數人一生當中都不會經歷的 黑暗人性。然而，犯罪現場的細節該披露到什麼程度，以及在創作真實 犯罪內容時是否獲得了倖存者和家屬的同意，這些都引發了倫理上的顧 慮。

英文作文：請根據下面的說明寫一篇約300 字的英文作文（30 分） The concept of “social death” refers to a condition where an individual is marginalized, isolated, or excluded from society, often leading to a loss of identity, dignity, and community connections. How does social death manifest in modern society, and what are its implications for individuals and communities? Write an essay about 300 words to discuss (1) the causes and consequences of social death, and (2) explore potential solutions to address this issue. It is suggested that the writing include examples of social death incidents drawn from real-life cases, news reports, or personal experiences.

(1)　(2)

憲法第18 條規定人民有應考試服公職之權，司法院大法官解釋及憲法 法庭判決對服公職權保障有何具體內涵之闡釋？請以憲法基本權利之 防禦權功能面向與客觀法功能面向之區別論述之。（30 分）

英譯中：（20 分） In 2024, the U.S. was the world’s dominant travel and tourism market, according to a 2024 Economic Impact Trends Report by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC). In 2023, a record-breaking $2.36 trillion was added to the U.S. economy from tourism. Then Tourism Economics predicted a 9% increase in international arrivals in 2025 compared to 2024. However, political tensions and negative perceptions of the U.S. have been keeping international tourists away, steering many travelers to visit Canada instead. As a result, Tourism Economics experienced a complete 180; it revised its predictions to a 9.4% decline in international visits to the U.S., and more drop again in early August.

中譯英：（20 分） 近來有研究結果顯示，當學生接受雙語教育時，他們的英文閱讀理解能 力呈現了顯著的進步，這樣突出的表現尤其顯示在閱讀推理、文本分析 兩個方面。然而，這樣的進步並不是全面的，仍有學生因基礎能力不足 或無法適應雙語教育，造成進步幅度有限的學習結果，亦可以說，雙語 教育的成效因學生而異。但在學生的語言學習動機、課程參與程度上， 雙語教育都顯示了正面的影響效果。

英文作文：（30 分） In many countries, Taiwan included, the gap between the rich and the poor has widened. In sociology, a term called “M-shaped society” was coined to illustrate the gap of wealth distribution between two major groups: the rich and the poor. Yet, such a gap can bring potential threat to the development of a society. Thus, some believe “taxation” may be a good way to address the income gap. Please write a 250-word essay to present your analysis on such an idea.

憲法第11 條規定：「人民有言論、講學、著作及出版之自由。」上 開規定除「講學自由」，大法官曾於司法院釋字第380 號解釋指出：「講 學自由之規定，係對學術自由之制度性保障」外，憲法第11 條所保障之 權利一般通稱為「表現自由」。 請依司法實務見解、主要學說分析：商業廣告是否受憲法上「表現 自由」之保障？藥事法第66 條第1 項規定：「藥商刊播藥物廣告時，應 於刊播前將所有文字、圖畫或言詞，申請中央或直轄市衛生主管機關核 准，並向傳播業者送驗核准文件。」之規定，是否違反禁止「事前審查 原則」？（30 分）

英譯中：（20 分） “Land art,” an art using the environment to make an artistic point, is consistently debated for its ethics. Many of its artworks are about the relationship between humans and the natural environment, including the harm we often do to our planet. While many deem this form of art as a necessary evil, others believe that the harm to the environment caused by land art cannot be justified by the intention to spread awareness to a cause, however laudable. Some infamous instances include surrounding islands with floating fabric, and wrapping trees in plastic. These works have not only sparked ethical debates but ecological and legal ones as well.

中譯英：（20 分） 近年來，以真實犯罪為題材的媒體，無論是播客還是影片形式，其人氣 飆升的現象已經不再是什麼秘密。這個題材廣為流行，不僅僅是因為其 娛樂性，還因為這一類型的作品可能解決懸案、讓久被忽視的案件重新 曝光、並教育觀眾如何避免和預防自己身陷悲慘的情境。此外，許多人 被真實犯罪媒體吸引，是因為它揭示了大多數人一生當中都不會經歷的 黑暗人性。然而，犯罪現場的細節該披露到什麼程度，以及在創作真實 犯罪內容時是否獲得了倖存者和家屬的同意，這些都引發了倫理上的顧 慮。

英文作文：請根據下面的說明寫一篇約300 字的英文作文（30 分） The concept of “social death” refers to a condition where an individual is marginalized, isolated, or excluded from society, often leading to a loss of identity, dignity, and community connections. How does social death manifest in modern society, and what are its implications for individuals and communities? Write an essay about 300 words to discuss (1) the causes and consequences of social death, and (2) explore potential solutions to address this issue. It is suggested that the writing include examples of social death incidents drawn from real-life cases, news reports, or personal experiences.

(1)　(2)

憲法第18 條規定人民有應考試服公職之權，司法院大法官解釋及憲法 法庭判決對服公職權保障有何具體內涵之闡釋？請以憲法基本權利之 防禦權功能面向與客觀法功能面向之區別論述之。（30 分）

英譯中：（20 分） In 2024, the U.S. was the world’s dominant travel and tourism market, according to a 2024 Economic Impact Trends Report by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC). In 2023, a record-breaking $2.36 trillion was added to the U.S. economy from tourism. Then Tourism Economics predicted a 9% increase in international arrivals in 2025 compared to 2024. However, political tensions and negative perceptions of the U.S. have been keeping international tourists away, steering many travelers to visit Canada instead. As a result, Tourism Economics experienced a complete 180; it revised its predictions to a 9.4% decline in international visits to the U.S., and more drop again in early August.

中譯英：（20 分） 近來有研究結果顯示，當學生接受雙語教育時，他們的英文閱讀理解能 力呈現了顯著的進步，這樣突出的表現尤其顯示在閱讀推理、文本分析 兩個方面。然而，這樣的進步並不是全面的，仍有學生因基礎能力不足 或無法適應雙語教育，造成進步幅度有限的學習結果，亦可以說，雙語 教育的成效因學生而異。但在學生的語言學習動機、課程參與程度上， 雙語教育都顯示了正面的影響效果。

英文作文：（30 分） In many countries, Taiwan included, the gap between the rich and the poor has widened. In sociology, a term called “M-shaped society” was coined to illustrate the gap of wealth distribution between two major groups: the rich and the poor. Yet, such a gap can bring potential threat to the development of a society. Thus, some believe “taxation” may be a good way to address the income gap. Please write a 250-word essay to present your analysis on such an idea.

憲法第11 條規定：「人民有言論、講學、著作及出版之自由。」上 開規定除「講學自由」，大法官曾於司法院釋字第380 號解釋指出：「講 學自由之規定，係對學術自由之制度性保障」外，憲法第11 條所保障之 權利一般通稱為「表現自由」。 請依司法實務見解、主要學說分析：商業廣告是否受憲法上「表現 自由」之保障？藥事法第66 條第1 項規定：「藥商刊播藥物廣告時，應 於刊播前將所有文字、圖畫或言詞，申請中央或直轄市衛生主管機關核 准，並向傳播業者送驗核准文件。」之規定，是否違反禁止「事前審查 原則」？（30 分）

英譯中：（20 分） “Land art,” an art using the environment to make an artistic point, is consistently debated for its ethics. Many of its artworks are about the relationship between humans and the natural environment, including the harm we often do to our planet. While many deem this form of art as a necessary evil, others believe that the harm to the environment caused by land art cannot be justified by the intention to spread awareness to a cause, however laudable. Some infamous instances include surrounding islands with floating fabric, and wrapping trees in plastic. These works have not only sparked ethical debates but ecological and legal ones as well.

中譯英：（20 分） 近年來，以真實犯罪為題材的媒體，無論是播客還是影片形式，其人氣 飆升的現象已經不再是什麼秘密。這個題材廣為流行，不僅僅是因為其 娛樂性，還因為這一類型的作品可能解決懸案、讓久被忽視的案件重新 曝光、並教育觀眾如何避免和預防自己身陷悲慘的情境。此外，許多人 被真實犯罪媒體吸引，是因為它揭示了大多數人一生當中都不會經歷的 黑暗人性。然而，犯罪現場的細節該披露到什麼程度，以及在創作真實 犯罪內容時是否獲得了倖存者和家屬的同意，這些都引發了倫理上的顧 慮。

英文作文：請根據下面的說明寫一篇約300 字的英文作文（30 分） The concept of “social death” refers to a condition where an individual is marginalized, isolated, or excluded from society, often leading to a loss of identity, dignity, and community connections. How does social death manifest in modern society, and what are its implications for individuals and communities? Write an essay about 300 words to discuss (1) the causes and consequences of social death, and (2) explore potential solutions to address this issue. It is suggested that the writing include examples of social death incidents drawn from real-life cases, news reports, or personal experiences.

(1)　(2)

憲法第18 條規定人民有應考試服公職之權，司法院大法官解釋及憲法 法庭判決對服公職權保障有何具體內涵之闡釋？請以憲法基本權利之 防禦權功能面向與客觀法功能面向之區別論述之。（30 分）

英譯中：（20 分） In 2024, the U.S. was the world’s dominant travel and tourism market, according to a 2024 Economic Impact Trends Report by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC). In 2023, a record-breaking $2.36 trillion was added to the U.S. economy from tourism. Then Tourism Economics predicted a 9% increase in international arrivals in 2025 compared to 2024. However, political tensions and negative perceptions of the U.S. have been keeping international tourists away, steering many travelers to visit Canada instead. As a result, Tourism Economics experienced a complete 180; it revised its predictions to a 9.4% decline in international visits to the U.S., and more drop again in early August.

中譯英：（20 分） 近來有研究結果顯示，當學生接受雙語教育時，他們的英文閱讀理解能 力呈現了顯著的進步，這樣突出的表現尤其顯示在閱讀推理、文本分析 兩個方面。然而，這樣的進步並不是全面的，仍有學生因基礎能力不足 或無法適應雙語教育，造成進步幅度有限的學習結果，亦可以說，雙語 教育的成效因學生而異。但在學生的語言學習動機、課程參與程度上， 雙語教育都顯示了正面的影響效果。

英文作文：（30 分） In many countries, Taiwan included, the gap between the rich and the poor has widened. In sociology, a term called “M-shaped society” was coined to illustrate the gap of wealth distribution between two major groups: the rich and the poor. Yet, such a gap can bring potential threat to the development of a society. Thus, some believe “taxation” may be a good way to address the income gap. Please write a 250-word essay to present your analysis on such an idea.

憲法第11 條規定：「人民有言論、講學、著作及出版之自由。」上 開規定除「講學自由」，大法官曾於司法院釋字第380 號解釋指出：「講 學自由之規定，係對學術自由之制度性保障」外，憲法第11 條所保障之 權利一般通稱為「表現自由」。 請依司法實務見解、主要學說分析：商業廣告是否受憲法上「表現 自由」之保障？藥事法第66 條第1 項規定：「藥商刊播藥物廣告時，應 於刊播前將所有文字、圖畫或言詞，申請中央或直轄市衛生主管機關核 准，並向傳播業者送驗核准文件。」之規定，是否違反禁止「事前審查 原則」？（30 分）

英譯中：（20 分） “Land art,” an art using the environment to make an artistic point, is consistently debated for its ethics. Many of its artworks are about the relationship between humans and the natural environment, including the harm we often do to our planet. While many deem this form of art as a necessary evil, others believe that the harm to the environment caused by land art cannot be justified by the intention to spread awareness to a cause, however laudable. Some infamous instances include surrounding islands with floating fabric, and wrapping trees in plastic. These works have not only sparked ethical debates but ecological and legal ones as well.

中譯英：（20 分） 近年來，以真實犯罪為題材的媒體，無論是播客還是影片形式，其人氣 飆升的現象已經不再是什麼秘密。這個題材廣為流行，不僅僅是因為其 娛樂性，還因為這一類型的作品可能解決懸案、讓久被忽視的案件重新 曝光、並教育觀眾如何避免和預防自己身陷悲慘的情境。此外，許多人 被真實犯罪媒體吸引，是因為它揭示了大多數人一生當中都不會經歷的 黑暗人性。然而，犯罪現場的細節該披露到什麼程度，以及在創作真實 犯罪內容時是否獲得了倖存者和家屬的同意，這些都引發了倫理上的顧 慮。

英文作文：請根據下面的說明寫一篇約300 字的英文作文（30 分） The concept of “social death” refers to a condition where an individual is marginalized, isolated, or excluded from society, often leading to a loss of identity, dignity, and community connections. How does social death manifest in modern society, and what are its implications for individuals and communities? Write an essay about 300 words to discuss (1) the causes and consequences of social death, and (2) explore potential solutions to address this issue. It is suggested that the writing include examples of social death incidents drawn from real-life cases, news reports, or personal experiences.

(1)　(2)

憲法第18 條規定人民有應考試服公職之權，司法院大法官解釋及憲法 法庭判決對服公職權保障有何具體內涵之闡釋？請以憲法基本權利之 防禦權功能面向與客觀法功能面向之區別論述之。（30 分）

英譯中：（20 分） In 2024, the U.S. was the world’s dominant travel and tourism market, according to a 2024 Economic Impact Trends Report by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC). In 2023, a record-breaking $2.36 trillion was added to the U.S. economy from tourism. Then Tourism Economics predicted a 9% increase in international arrivals in 2025 compared to 2024. However, political tensions and negative perceptions of the U.S. have been keeping international tourists away, steering many travelers to visit Canada instead. As a result, Tourism Economics experienced a complete 180; it revised its predictions to a 9.4% decline in international visits to the U.S., and more drop again in early August.

中譯英：（20 分） 近來有研究結果顯示，當學生接受雙語教育時，他們的英文閱讀理解能 力呈現了顯著的進步，這樣突出的表現尤其顯示在閱讀推理、文本分析 兩個方面。然而，這樣的進步並不是全面的，仍有學生因基礎能力不足 或無法適應雙語教育，造成進步幅度有限的學習結果，亦可以說，雙語 教育的成效因學生而異。但在學生的語言學習動機、課程參與程度上， 雙語教育都顯示了正面的影響效果。

英文作文：（30 分） In many countries, Taiwan included, the gap between the rich and the poor has widened. In sociology, a term called “M-shaped society” was coined to illustrate the gap of wealth distribution between two major groups: the rich and the poor. Yet, such a gap can bring potential threat to the development of a society. Thus, some believe “taxation” may be a good way to address the income gap. Please write a 250-word essay to present your analysis on such an idea.

憲法第11 條規定：「人民有言論、講學、著作及出版之自由。」上 開規定除「講學自由」，大法官曾於司法院釋字第380 號解釋指出：「講 學自由之規定，係對學術自由之制度性保障」外，憲法第11 條所保障之 權利一般通稱為「表現自由」。 請依司法實務見解、主要學說分析：商業廣告是否受憲法上「表現 自由」之保障？藥事法第66 條第1 項規定：「藥商刊播藥物廣告時，應 於刊播前將所有文字、圖畫或言詞，申請中央或直轄市衛生主管機關核 准，並向傳播業者送驗核准文件。」之規定，是否違反禁止「事前審查 原則」？（30 分）

英譯中：（20 分） “Land art,” an art using the environment to make an artistic point, is consistently debated for its ethics. Many of its artworks are about the relationship between humans and the natural environment, including the harm we often do to our planet. While many deem this form of art as a necessary evil, others believe that the harm to the environment caused by land art cannot be justified by the intention to spread awareness to a cause, however laudable. Some infamous instances include surrounding islands with floating fabric, and wrapping trees in plastic. These works have not only sparked ethical debates but ecological and legal ones as well.

中譯英：（20 分） 近年來，以真實犯罪為題材的媒體，無論是播客還是影片形式，其人氣 飆升的現象已經不再是什麼秘密。這個題材廣為流行，不僅僅是因為其 娛樂性，還因為這一類型的作品可能解決懸案、讓久被忽視的案件重新 曝光、並教育觀眾如何避免和預防自己身陷悲慘的情境。此外，許多人 被真實犯罪媒體吸引，是因為它揭示了大多數人一生當中都不會經歷的 黑暗人性。然而，犯罪現場的細節該披露到什麼程度，以及在創作真實 犯罪內容時是否獲得了倖存者和家屬的同意，這些都引發了倫理上的顧 慮。

英文作文：請根據下面的說明寫一篇約300 字的英文作文（30 分） The concept of “social death” refers to a condition where an individual is marginalized, isolated, or excluded from society, often leading to a loss of identity, dignity, and community connections. How does social death manifest in modern society, and what are its implications for individuals and communities? Write an essay about 300 words to discuss (1) the causes and consequences of social death, and (2) explore potential solutions to address this issue. It is suggested that the writing include examples of social death incidents drawn from real-life cases, news reports, or personal experiences.

(1)　(2)

憲法第18 條規定人民有應考試服公職之權，司法院大法官解釋及憲法 法庭判決對服公職權保障有何具體內涵之闡釋？請以憲法基本權利之 防禦權功能面向與客觀法功能面向之區別論述之。（30 分）

英譯中：（20 分） In 2024, the U.S. was the world’s dominant travel and tourism market, according to a 2024 Economic Impact Trends Report by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC). In 2023, a record-breaking $2.36 trillion was added to the U.S. economy from tourism. Then Tourism Economics predicted a 9% increase in international arrivals in 2025 compared to 2024. However, political tensions and negative perceptions of the U.S. have been keeping international tourists away, steering many travelers to visit Canada instead. As a result, Tourism Economics experienced a complete 180; it revised its predictions to a 9.4% decline in international visits to the U.S., and more drop again in early August.

中譯英：（20 分） 近來有研究結果顯示，當學生接受雙語教育時，他們的英文閱讀理解能 力呈現了顯著的進步，這樣突出的表現尤其顯示在閱讀推理、文本分析 兩個方面。然而，這樣的進步並不是全面的，仍有學生因基礎能力不足 或無法適應雙語教育，造成進步幅度有限的學習結果，亦可以說，雙語 教育的成效因學生而異。但在學生的語言學習動機、課程參與程度上， 雙語教育都顯示了正面的影響效果。

英文作文：（30 分） In many countries, Taiwan included, the gap between the rich and the poor has widened. In sociology, a term called “M-shaped society” was coined to illustrate the gap of wealth distribution between two major groups: the rich and the poor. Yet, such a gap can bring potential threat to the development of a society. Thus, some believe “taxation” may be a good way to address the income gap. Please write a 250-word essay to present your analysis on such an idea.

憲法第18 條規定人民有應考試服公職之權，司法院大法官解釋及憲法 法庭判決對服公職權保障有何具體內涵之闡釋？請以憲法基本權利之 防禦權功能面向與客觀法功能面向之區別論述之。（30 分）

英譯中：（20 分） In 2024, the U.S. was the world’s dominant travel and tourism market, according to a 2024 Economic Impact Trends Report by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC). In 2023, a record-breaking $2.36 trillion was added to the U.S. economy from tourism. Then Tourism Economics predicted a 9% increase in international arrivals in 2025 compared to 2024. However, political tensions and negative perceptions of the U.S. have been keeping international tourists away, steering many travelers to visit Canada instead. As a result, Tourism Economics experienced a complete 180; it revised its predictions to a 9.4% decline in international visits to the U.S., and more drop again in early August.

中譯英：（20 分） 近來有研究結果顯示，當學生接受雙語教育時，他們的英文閱讀理解能 力呈現了顯著的進步，這樣突出的表現尤其顯示在閱讀推理、文本分析 兩個方面。然而，這樣的進步並不是全面的，仍有學生因基礎能力不足 或無法適應雙語教育，造成進步幅度有限的學習結果，亦可以說，雙語 教育的成效因學生而異。但在學生的語言學習動機、課程參與程度上， 雙語教育都顯示了正面的影響效果。

英文作文：（30 分） In many countries, Taiwan included, the gap between the rich and the poor has widened. In sociology, a term called “M-shaped society” was coined to illustrate the gap of wealth distribution between two major groups: the rich and the poor. Yet, such a gap can bring potential threat to the development of a society. Thus, some believe “taxation” may be a good way to address the income gap. Please write a 250-word essay to present your analysis on such an idea.

憲法第18 條規定人民有應考試服公職之權，司法院大法官解釋及憲法 法庭判決對服公職權保障有何具體內涵之闡釋？請以憲法基本權利之 防禦權功能面向與客觀法功能面向之區別論述之。（30 分）

英譯中：（20 分） In 2024, the U.S. was the world’s dominant travel and tourism market, according to a 2024 Economic Impact Trends Report by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC). In 2023, a record-breaking $2.36 trillion was added to the U.S. economy from tourism. Then Tourism Economics predicted a 9% increase in international arrivals in 2025 compared to 2024. However, political tensions and negative perceptions of the U.S. have been keeping international tourists away, steering many travelers to visit Canada instead. As a result, Tourism Economics experienced a complete 180; it revised its predictions to a 9.4% decline in international visits to the U.S., and more drop again in early August.

中譯英：（20 分） 近來有研究結果顯示，當學生接受雙語教育時，他們的英文閱讀理解能 力呈現了顯著的進步，這樣突出的表現尤其顯示在閱讀推理、文本分析 兩個方面。然而，這樣的進步並不是全面的，仍有學生因基礎能力不足 或無法適應雙語教育，造成進步幅度有限的學習結果，亦可以說，雙語 教育的成效因學生而異。但在學生的語言學習動機、課程參與程度上， 雙語教育都顯示了正面的影響效果。

英文作文：（30 分） In many countries, Taiwan included, the gap between the rich and the poor has widened. In sociology, a term called “M-shaped society” was coined to illustrate the gap of wealth distribution between two major groups: the rich and the poor. Yet, such a gap can bring potential threat to the development of a society. Thus, some believe “taxation” may be a good way to address the income gap. Please write a 250-word essay to present your analysis on such an idea.

憲法第18 條規定人民有應考試服公職之權，司法院大法官解釋及憲法 法庭判決對服公職權保障有何具體內涵之闡釋？請以憲法基本權利之 防禦權功能面向與客觀法功能面向之區別論述之。（30 分）

英譯中：（20 分） In 2024, the U.S. was the world’s dominant travel and tourism market, according to a 2024 Economic Impact Trends Report by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC). In 2023, a record-breaking $2.36 trillion was added to the U.S. economy from tourism. Then Tourism Economics predicted a 9% increase in international arrivals in 2025 compared to 2024. However, political tensions and negative perceptions of the U.S. have been keeping international tourists away, steering many travelers to visit Canada instead. As a result, Tourism Economics experienced a complete 180; it revised its predictions to a 9.4% decline in international visits to the U.S., and more drop again in early August.

中譯英：（20 分） 近來有研究結果顯示，當學生接受雙語教育時，他們的英文閱讀理解能 力呈現了顯著的進步，這樣突出的表現尤其顯示在閱讀推理、文本分析 兩個方面。然而，這樣的進步並不是全面的，仍有學生因基礎能力不足 或無法適應雙語教育，造成進步幅度有限的學習結果，亦可以說，雙語 教育的成效因學生而異。但在學生的語言學習動機、課程參與程度上， 雙語教育都顯示了正面的影響效果。

英文作文：（30 分） In many countries, Taiwan included, the gap between the rich and the poor has widened. In sociology, a term called “M-shaped society” was coined to illustrate the gap of wealth distribution between two major groups: the rich and the poor. Yet, such a gap can bring potential threat to the development of a society. Thus, some believe “taxation” may be a good way to address the income gap. Please write a 250-word essay to present your analysis on such an idea.

憲法第18 條規定人民有應考試服公職之權，司法院大法官解釋及憲法 法庭判決對服公職權保障有何具體內涵之闡釋？請以憲法基本權利之 防禦權功能面向與客觀法功能面向之區別論述之。（30 分）

英譯中：（20 分） In 2024, the U.S. was the world’s dominant travel and tourism market, according to a 2024 Economic Impact Trends Report by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC). In 2023, a record-breaking $2.36 trillion was added to the U.S. economy from tourism. Then Tourism Economics predicted a 9% increase in international arrivals in 2025 compared to 2024. However, political tensions and negative perceptions of the U.S. have been keeping international tourists away, steering many travelers to visit Canada instead. As a result, Tourism Economics experienced a complete 180; it revised its predictions to a 9.4% decline in international visits to the U.S., and more drop again in early August.

中譯英：（20 分） 近來有研究結果顯示，當學生接受雙語教育時，他們的英文閱讀理解能 力呈現了顯著的進步，這樣突出的表現尤其顯示在閱讀推理、文本分析 兩個方面。然而，這樣的進步並不是全面的，仍有學生因基礎能力不足 或無法適應雙語教育，造成進步幅度有限的學習結果，亦可以說，雙語 教育的成效因學生而異。但在學生的語言學習動機、課程參與程度上， 雙語教育都顯示了正面的影響效果。

英文作文：（30 分） In many countries, Taiwan included, the gap between the rich and the poor has widened. In sociology, a term called “M-shaped society” was coined to illustrate the gap of wealth distribution between two major groups: the rich and the poor. Yet, such a gap can bring potential threat to the development of a society. Thus, some believe “taxation” may be a good way to address the income gap. Please write a 250-word essay to present your analysis on such an idea.

憲法第18 條規定人民有應考試服公職之權，司法院大法官解釋及憲法 法庭判決對服公職權保障有何具體內涵之闡釋？請以憲法基本權利之 防禦權功能面向與客觀法功能面向之區別論述之。（30 分）

英譯中：（20 分） In 2024, the U.S. was the world’s dominant travel and tourism market, according to a 2024 Economic Impact Trends Report by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC). In 2023, a record-breaking $2.36 trillion was added to the U.S. economy from tourism. Then Tourism Economics predicted a 9% increase in international arrivals in 2025 compared to 2024. However, political tensions and negative perceptions of the U.S. have been keeping international tourists away, steering many travelers to visit Canada instead. As a result, Tourism Economics experienced a complete 180; it revised its predictions to a 9.4% decline in international visits to the U.S., and more drop again in early August.

中譯英：（20 分） 近來有研究結果顯示，當學生接受雙語教育時，他們的英文閱讀理解能 力呈現了顯著的進步，這樣突出的表現尤其顯示在閱讀推理、文本分析 兩個方面。然而，這樣的進步並不是全面的，仍有學生因基礎能力不足 或無法適應雙語教育，造成進步幅度有限的學習結果，亦可以說，雙語 教育的成效因學生而異。但在學生的語言學習動機、課程參與程度上， 雙語教育都顯示了正面的影響效果。

英文作文：（30 分） In many countries, Taiwan included, the gap between the rich and the poor has widened. In sociology, a term called “M-shaped society” was coined to illustrate the gap of wealth distribution between two major groups: the rich and the poor. Yet, such a gap can bring potential threat to the development of a society. Thus, some believe “taxation” may be a good way to address the income gap. Please write a 250-word essay to present your analysis on such an idea.

憲法第18 條規定人民有應考試服公職之權，司法院大法官解釋及憲法 法庭判決對服公職權保障有何具體內涵之闡釋？請以憲法基本權利之 防禦權功能面向與客觀法功能面向之區別論述之。（30 分）

英譯中：（20 分） In 2024, the U.S. was the world’s dominant travel and tourism market, according to a 2024 Economic Impact Trends Report by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC). In 2023, a record-breaking $2.36 trillion was added to the U.S. economy from tourism. Then Tourism Economics predicted a 9% increase in international arrivals in 2025 compared to 2024. However, political tensions and negative perceptions of the U.S. have been keeping international tourists away, steering many travelers to visit Canada instead. As a result, Tourism Economics experienced a complete 180; it revised its predictions to a 9.4% decline in international visits to the U.S., and more drop again in early August.

中譯英：（20 分） 近來有研究結果顯示，當學生接受雙語教育時，他們的英文閱讀理解能 力呈現了顯著的進步，這樣突出的表現尤其顯示在閱讀推理、文本分析 兩個方面。然而，這樣的進步並不是全面的，仍有學生因基礎能力不足 或無法適應雙語教育，造成進步幅度有限的學習結果，亦可以說，雙語 教育的成效因學生而異。但在學生的語言學習動機、課程參與程度上， 雙語教育都顯示了正面的影響效果。

英文作文：（30 分） In many countries, Taiwan included, the gap between the rich and the poor has widened. In sociology, a term called “M-shaped society” was coined to illustrate the gap of wealth distribution between two major groups: the rich and the poor. Yet, such a gap can bring potential threat to the development of a society. Thus, some believe “taxation” may be a good way to address the income gap. Please write a 250-word essay to present your analysis on such an idea.

憲法第11 條規定：「人民有言論、講學、著作及出版之自由。」上 開規定除「講學自由」，大法官曾於司法院釋字第380 號解釋指出：「講 學自由之規定，係對學術自由之制度性保障」外，憲法第11 條所保障之 權利一般通稱為「表現自由」。 請依司法實務見解、主要學說分析：商業廣告是否受憲法上「表現 自由」之保障？藥事法第66 條第1 項規定：「藥商刊播藥物廣告時，應 於刊播前將所有文字、圖畫或言詞，申請中央或直轄市衛生主管機關核 准，並向傳播業者送驗核准文件。」之規定，是否違反禁止「事前審查 原則」？（30 分）

英譯中：（20 分） “Land art,” an art using the environment to make an artistic point, is consistently debated for its ethics. Many of its artworks are about the relationship between humans and the natural environment, including the harm we often do to our planet. While many deem this form of art as a necessary evil, others believe that the harm to the environment caused by land art cannot be justified by the intention to spread awareness to a cause, however laudable. Some infamous instances include surrounding islands with floating fabric, and wrapping trees in plastic. These works have not only sparked ethical debates but ecological and legal ones as well.

中譯英：（20 分） 近年來，以真實犯罪為題材的媒體，無論是播客還是影片形式，其人氣 飆升的現象已經不再是什麼秘密。這個題材廣為流行，不僅僅是因為其 娛樂性，還因為這一類型的作品可能解決懸案、讓久被忽視的案件重新 曝光、並教育觀眾如何避免和預防自己身陷悲慘的情境。此外，許多人 被真實犯罪媒體吸引，是因為它揭示了大多數人一生當中都不會經歷的 黑暗人性。然而，犯罪現場的細節該披露到什麼程度，以及在創作真實 犯罪內容時是否獲得了倖存者和家屬的同意，這些都引發了倫理上的顧 慮。

英文作文：請根據下面的說明寫一篇約300 字的英文作文（30 分） The concept of “social death” refers to a condition where an individual is marginalized, isolated, or excluded from society, often leading to a loss of identity, dignity, and community connections. How does social death manifest in modern society, and what are its implications for individuals and communities? Write an essay about 300 words to discuss (1) the causes and consequences of social death, and (2) explore potential solutions to address this issue. It is suggested that the writing include examples of social death incidents drawn from real-life cases, news reports, or personal experiences.

(1)　(2)

憲法第11 條規定：「人民有言論、講學、著作及出版之自由。」上 開規定除「講學自由」，大法官曾於司法院釋字第380 號解釋指出：「講 學自由之規定，係對學術自由之制度性保障」外，憲法第11 條所保障之 權利一般通稱為「表現自由」。 請依司法實務見解、主要學說分析：商業廣告是否受憲法上「表現 自由」之保障？藥事法第66 條第1 項規定：「藥商刊播藥物廣告時，應 於刊播前將所有文字、圖畫或言詞，申請中央或直轄市衛生主管機關核 准，並向傳播業者送驗核准文件。」之規定，是否違反禁止「事前審查 原則」？（30 分）

英譯中：（20 分） “Land art,” an art using the environment to make an artistic point, is consistently debated for its ethics. Many of its artworks are about the relationship between humans and the natural environment, including the harm we often do to our planet. While many deem this form of art as a necessary evil, others believe that the harm to the environment caused by land art cannot be justified by the intention to spread awareness to a cause, however laudable. Some infamous instances include surrounding islands with floating fabric, and wrapping trees in plastic. These works have not only sparked ethical debates but ecological and legal ones as well.

中譯英：（20 分） 近年來，以真實犯罪為題材的媒體，無論是播客還是影片形式，其人氣 飆升的現象已經不再是什麼秘密。這個題材廣為流行，不僅僅是因為其 娛樂性，還因為這一類型的作品可能解決懸案、讓久被忽視的案件重新 曝光、並教育觀眾如何避免和預防自己身陷悲慘的情境。此外，許多人 被真實犯罪媒體吸引，是因為它揭示了大多數人一生當中都不會經歷的 黑暗人性。然而，犯罪現場的細節該披露到什麼程度，以及在創作真實 犯罪內容時是否獲得了倖存者和家屬的同意，這些都引發了倫理上的顧 慮。

英文作文：請根據下面的說明寫一篇約300 字的英文作文（30 分） The concept of “social death” refers to a condition where an individual is marginalized, isolated, or excluded from society, often leading to a loss of identity, dignity, and community connections. How does social death manifest in modern society, and what are its implications for individuals and communities? Write an essay about 300 words to discuss (1) the causes and consequences of social death, and (2) explore potential solutions to address this issue. It is suggested that the writing include examples of social death incidents drawn from real-life cases, news reports, or personal experiences.

(1)　(2)