中翻英:(每小題2 分,共10 分)
衝程
交流發電機
增壓機
高壓儲氣室
排氣
英翻中:(10 分)
When running the engine or servicing it for its maintenance, observe the safety
rules, precautions on safety and work procedures.
請將下列英文翻譯成中文:(10 分)
At the beginning of the watch, the operational parameters and the conditions of all
machinery should be verified. The log readings should correspond to those measured from
the instrumentations.
請寫出下列專業名詞之英文:(每小題2.5 分,共10 分)
掃氣
淨油機
往復泵
繼電器
水上警察人員 63 題
請畫出油壓系統運作的流程圖,並加以說明。(20 分)
請敘述柴油機的調速器並說明其原理。(20 分)
請畫圖顯示交流功率計的構造,並加以說明。(20 分)
請敘述船舶電力系統的組成並說明其功用。(20 分)
請將下列英文名詞翻譯成中文:(每小題4 分,共20 分)
synchronous induction motor
adjustable pitch propeller
constant-speed governor gear
impulse pressure charging system
floating type automatic oil return valve
現今商船均已採用中央集中式冷卻系統,請與傳統冷卻系統作比較,並
敘述此兩系統之優劣點。(20 分)
請舉出四種常見之泵(pump),並說明其工作原理與優缺點。(20 分)
殼管式及板式熱交換器之構造以及優缺點為何?請敘述之。(20 分)
何謂複式鍋爐?試繪簡圖並說明其構造。(20 分)
請將下列專業英文翻譯成中文。(10 分)
A condenser is a vessel in which vapor is deprived of its latent heat of
vaporization and so is changed to its liquid state, usually by cooling at constant
pressure. In surface condensers, steam enters at an upper level, passes over
tubes in which cold sea water circulates, falls as water to the bottom and is
removed by a pump (or flows to a feed tank).
請將下列英文譯成中文:(每小題5 分,共20 分)
Mooring winches are used to hold a ship in position alongside a pier.
There are two types of lubricating systems: gravity systems and pressure
systems.
Rudder torque rating
Reciprocating compressor