National Measurement System Act 2007 Second Schedule
National Measurement System Act 2007 Second Schedule
Second Schedule SECOND SCHEDULESupplementary
[Subsection 4(3)]
Other permissible units of measurement
PART 1
Units accepted internationally for use with the International System of Units
(SI):
Name Symbol Value in SI units minute min 1 min = 60 s hour h 1 h = 60 min = 3600 s day d 1 d = 24 h = 86 400 s degree º 1º = ( / /180) rad , minute 1’ = (1/60)° = ( / /10 800) rad ,, second 1’’ = (1/60)’ = ( / /648 000) rad litre l, L 1 l = 1 dm3 = 10-3 m3 tonne t 1 t = 103 kg neper Np 1 Np = 1 bel B 1 B = (1/2) In 10 (Np)
PART 2
Units accepted for use with the International System of Units (SI), whose values in SI units are obtained experimentally—
Name Symbol Value in SI Units Note electronvolt eV 1 eV = 1.602 17653 (14) x 10-19 J (a) XQLÀHGDWRPLFPDVV u 1 u = 1.660 53886 (28) x (10) -27 kg (b) unit astronomical unit ua 1 ua = 1.495 978 706 91 (6) x 1011 m (c)
(a) The electronvolt is the kinetic energy acquired by an electron in passing through a potential difference of 1 V in vacuum6
(b) The unified atomic mass unit is equal to 1/12 of the mass of an unbound atom of the nuclide 12C, at rest and in its ground state. The unified atomic mass unit is also called the dalton (Da), in the field of biochemistry.
(c) The astronomical unit is a unit of length; it is approximately equal to the mean Earth-Sun distance. Its value is such that, when used to describe the motion of bodies in the solar system, the heliocentric gravitational constant is (0.017 207 098 95)2 ua3 . d-2.
PART 3
Units of measurement and denominations which may be used temporarily:
Name Symbol Value
1. Area
barn b 1 b = 100 fm2 = 10-28 m2 Its use is authorized only in atomic and nuclear physics.
2. Dynamic viscosity
poise P 1 P = 0.1 Pa . s = 10-1 Pa . s
centipoises cP 1 cP = 1 mPa . s = 10-3 Pa . s
3. Kinematic viscosity
stokes St 1 St = 100 mm2/s = 10-4 m2/s
centistokes cSt 1 cSt = 1 mm2/s = 10-6 m2/s
4. Activity (of a radioactive source)
curie and the multiples and Ci 1 Ci = 37 GBq = 3.7 x 1010 Bq sub-multiples of the curie
5. Absorbed dose
rad and the multiples and rad 1 rad = 0.01 Gy = 10-2 Gy submultiples of the rad
Name Symbol Value
6. Exposure
röntgen and the multiples R 1 R = 0.258 mC/kg = 2.58 x 10-4 C/kg and submultiples of the röntgen
7. Pressure
millimetre of mercury mmHg 1 mmHg = 133.322 Pa (Its use is authorized only in specialized fields)
bar and the multiples and submultiples of the bar bar 1 bar = 100 kPa = 105 Pa
8. Plane angle
revolution (turn) R U UDG
9. Vergency of optical systems
diopter 1 diopter = 1 m-1
10. Area of farmland and estates
are a 1 a = 100 m2 = 102 m2
hectare ha 1 ha = 0.01 km2 = 104 m2
11. Metric carat
metric carat (Its use is authorized only ct 1 ct = 0.2 g = 2 x 10-4 kg for indicating the mass of pearls and precious stones)
Name Symbol Value
12. Length
ångström Å 1 Å = 0.1 nm = 10-10 m
nautical mile 1 nautical mile = 1852 m
knot 1 nautical mile per hour = (1852/3600) m/s
13. Volume (forestry management and timber trade)
stere st 1 st = 1 m3
14. Mass
quintal q 1 q = 100 kg = 102 kg
15. Force
kilogram-force kgf 1 kgf = 1 kp = 9.806 65 N
kilopond kp and its decimal multiples and submultiples
16. Pressure
standard atmosphere atm 1 atm = 101.325 kPa = 1.013 25 x 105 Pa
technical atmosphere at 1 at = 98.066 5 kPa = 0.980 665 x 105 Pa
torr Torr 1 Torr = 101 325 Pa
metre of water mH2O 1 mH2 O = 9.806 65 kPa = 9.806 65 x 103 Pa
Name Symbol Value 17. Work, energy, quantity of heat
kilogram force metre = kgf . m 1kgf . m=1kp . m=9.80665J kilopond metre kp . m
calorie cal 1 cal = 4.186 8 J and its decimal multiples and submultiples
18. Power
metric horsepower (cheval- 1 metric horsepower = vapeur) 0.735 498 75 kW=735.498 75W
19. Luminance
stilb sb 1 sb = 10 kcd/m2 = 104 cd/m2
Malay text (authoritative)
JADUAL KEDUA
[Subseksyen 4(3)]
Unit pengukuran lain yang dibenarkan
BAHAGIAN 1
Unit yang diterima di peringkat antarabangsa untuk digunakan dengan Unit Sistem Antarabangsa (SI):
Nama Simbol Nilai dalam unit SI minit min 1 min = 60 s jam h 1 h = 60 min = 3600 s hari d 1 d = 24 h = 86 400 s o darjah 1o UDG minit ’ 1’ = (1/60)o UDG saat ” µ · UDG liter l,L 1 l = 1 dm3 = 10-3m3 tan t 1 t = 103 kg neper Np 1 Np = 1 bel B 1 B = (1/2) 1n 10 (Np)
BAHAGIAN 2
Unit yang diterima untuk digunakan dengan Unit Sistem Antarabangsa (SI), yang nilainya diperoleh secara eksperimen—
Nama Simbol Nilai dalam SI unit Nota
elektronvolt eV 1 eV = 1.60217653 (14) x 10-19 J (a)
unit jisim atom u 1 ua = 1.66053886 (28) x (10) –27 kg (b) disatukan
unit astronomi ua 1 ua = 1.495 978 706 91 (6) x 1011 m (c)
(a) Elektronvolt adalah tenaga kinetik yang diperoleh oleh elektron dalam merentasi beza keupayaan 1 V dalam vakum.
(b) Unit jisim atom disatukan bersamaan dengan 1/12 daripada jisim unsur nuklid 12C, yang tiada ikatan, pada keadaan rehat dan dalam keadaan dasarnya. Unit jisim atom juga dipanggil sebagai dalton (Da), dalam bidang biokimia.
(c) Unit astronomi adalah unit panjang; ia adalah anggaran bersamaan dengan jarak purata dengan Bumi-Matahari. Nilainya yang adalah, bila digunakan untuk menggambarkan pergerakan sesuatu jisim dalam sistem solar, pemalar graviti heliosentrik adalah (0.017 207 098 95) 2 ua 3 . d –2.
BAHAGIAN 3
Unit pengukuran dan kelas unit pengukuran yang boleh digunakan secara sementara:
Nama Simbol Nilai 1. Luas b 1b = 100 fm = 10 –28 m 2
barn (kegunaannya hanya dibenarkan GDODPÀ]LNDWRPGDQQXNOHDU
2. Kelikatan dinamik
poise P 1 P = 0.1 Pa . s = 10 –1 Pa . s
sentipoise cP 1 cP = 1 mPa . s = 10 –3 Pa . s
3. Kelikatan kinematik
stokes St 1 St = 100 mm 2/s = 10 –4 m 2/s
sentistokes cSt 1 cSt = 1 mm 2/s = 10 –6 m 2/s
Nama Simbol Nilai
4. Keaktifan (sumber radioaktif)
curie dan gandaan dan Ci 1 Ci = 37 GBq = 3.7 x 10 10 Bq subgandaan curie
5. Dos terserap
rad dan gandaan dan rad 1 rad = 0.01 Gy = 10 –2 Gy subgandaan rad
6. Dedahan
roentgen dan gandaan dan sub gan- R 1R = 0.258 mC/kg = 2.58 x 10-4 C/kg daan roentgen
7. Tekanan
millimeter merkuri mmHg 1 mmHg = 133.322 Pa (Kegunaannya hanya dibenarkan dalam bidang yang khusus)
bar dan gandaannya dan subgandaan bar 1 bar = 100 k Pa = 105 Pa bar
8. Sudut satah
kitaran (pusingan) R U UDG
9. Sistem-sistem optikal terarah
diopter 1 diopter = 1 m-1
10. Keluasan tanah dan ladang ternakan
are a 1 a = 100 m² = 10² m²
hektar ha 1 ha = 0.01 km² = 104 m²
11. Karat metrik
Karat metrik ct 1 ct = 0.2 g = 2 x 10 -4 kg (Kegunaannya hanya dibenarkan untuk menunjukkan jisim mutiara dan batu-batu berharga)
Nama Simbol Nilai
12. Panjang
angstrom Å 1 Å = 0.1 nm = 10 –10 m
batu nautika 1 batu nautika = 1852 m
knot 1 batu nautika per am = (1852 / 3600) m/s
13. Isipadu (pengurusan perhutanan dan perdagangan balak)
stere st 1 st = 1 m3
14. Jisim
quintal q 1 q = 100 kg = 10 2 kg
15. Daya
kilogram – daya kgf 1 kgf = 1 kp = 9.806 65 N
kilopond dan gandaan desimal dan kp subgandaan
16.Tekanan
atmosfera standard atm 1 atm = 101.325 kPa = 1.01325 x 10 5 Pa
atmosfera teknikal at 1 at = 98.066 5 kPa = 0.9806 65 x 10 5 Pa
torr Torr 1 Torr = 101 325 Pa
meter air mH2O 1 mH2O = 9.806 65 kPa = 9.806 65 x 10 5 Pa
17. Kerja, tenaga, kuantiti haba
kilogram daya meter = kilopond kgf . m 1 kgf . m = 1 kp . m = 9.80665 J meter kp . m
kalori dan desimal gandaan dan cal 1 cal = 4.186 8 J subgandaan
Nama Simbol Nilai 18. Kuasa
kuasa kuda metrik 1 kuasa kuda metrik (cheval-vapeur) = 0.735 498 75 kW = 735.498 75 W
19. Luminans
stilb sb 1 sb = 10 kcd /m2 = 10 4 cd/m2
Source: Laws of Malaysia, Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia (lom.agc.gov.my). Not a copy of the Gazette printed by the Government Printer (Interpretation Acts 1948 and 1967, s 61).