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BP 68 (The Corporation Code of the Philippines) Section 31

Liability of directors, trustees or officers.

Section 31

SEC. 31. Liability of directors, trustees or officers. —Directors or trustees who willfully and knowingly vote for or assent to patently unlawful acts of the corporation or who are guilty of gross negligence or bad faith in directing the affairs of the corporation or acquire any personal or pecuniary interest in conflict with their duty as such directors or trustees shall be liable jointly and severally for all damages resulting therefrom suffered by the corporation, its stockholders or members and other persons. When a director, trustee or officer attempts to acquire or acquires, in violation of his duty, any interest adverse to the corporation in respect of any matter which has been reposed in him in confidence, as to which equity imposes a disability upon him to deal in his own behalf, he shall be liable as a trustee for the corporation and must account for the profits which otherwise would have accrued to the corporation. (n)

Read the full instrument → · Open the chapter this section belongs to: TITLE III—BOARD OF DIRECTORS/TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS →

Other provisions in TITLE III—BOARD OF DIRECTORS/TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

Compiled from an official source version. Later amendments or repeals may not be reflected; the official text prevails. · Read the official text ↗ · Data as of 2026-07-04

CitationBP 68 (The Corporation Code of the Philippines) Section 31 (LawPlayer, data as of 2026-07-04)

Source: Supreme Court E-Library, Republic of the Philippines. Philippine laws are public documents (works of the government).

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