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BP 68 (The Corporation Code of the Philippines) Section 33

Contracts between corporations with interlocking directors.

Section 33

SEC. 33. Contracts between corporations with interlocking directors.—Except in cases of fraud, and provided the contract is fair and reasonable under the circumstances, a contract between two or more corporations having interlocking directors shall not be invalidated on that ground alone: Provided, That if the interest of the interlocking director in one corporation is substantial and his interest in the other corporation or corporations is merely nominal, he shall be subject to the provisions of the preceding section insofar as the latter corporation or corporations are concerned. Stockholdings exceeding twenty (20%) percent of the outstanding capital stock shall be considered substantial for purposes of interlocking directors. (n)

Read the full instrument → · Open the chapter this section belongs to: TITLE III—BOARD OF DIRECTORS/TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS →

Other provisions in TITLE III—BOARD OF DIRECTORS/TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

Compiled from an official source version. Later amendments or repeals may not be reflected; the official text prevails. · Read the official text ↗ · Data as of 2026-07-04

CitationBP 68 (The Corporation Code of the Philippines) Section 33 (LawPlayer, data as of 2026-07-04)

Source: Supreme Court E-Library, Republic of the Philippines. Philippine laws are public documents (works of the government).

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