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BP 68 (The Corporation Code of the Philippines) Section 32

Dealings of directors, trustees or officers with, the corporation.

Section 32

SEC. 32. Dealings of directors, trustees or officers with, the corporation.—A contract of the corporation with one or more of its directors or trustees or officers is voidable, at the option of such corporation, unless all the following conditions are present: That the presence of such director or trustee in the board meeting in which the contract was approved was not necessary to constitute a quorum for such meeting; That the vote of such director or trustee was not necessary for the approval of the contract; That the contract is fair and reasonable under the circumstances; and That in the case of an officer, the contract has been previously authorized by the board of directors. Where any of the first two conditions set forth in the preceding paragraph is absent, in the case of a contract with a director or trustee, such contract may be ratified by the vote of the stockholders representing at least two-thirds (2/3) of the outstanding capital stock or of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the members in a meeting called for the purpose: Provided, That full disclosure of the adverse interest of the directors or trustees involved is made at such meeting: Provided, however, That the contract is fair and reasonable under the circumstances. (n)

Read the full instrument → · Open the chapter this section belongs to: TITLE III—BOARD OF DIRECTORS/TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS →

Other provisions in TITLE III—BOARD OF DIRECTORS/TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

Compiled from an official source version. Later amendments or repeals may not be reflected; the official text prevails. · Read the official text ↗ · Data as of 2026-07-04

CitationBP 68 (The Corporation Code of the Philippines) Section 32 (LawPlayer, data as of 2026-07-04)

Source: Supreme Court E-Library, Republic of the Philippines. Philippine laws are public documents (works of the government).

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