Registry of State Courts
Open ↗57.—(1) The Registry of the State Courts is to be open on every day of the year except on Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays.[5/2014]
(2) Despite subsection (1), the registrar may lawfully sit or carry out the business of the Registry on a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday if —(a)
the Presiding Judge of the State Courts, with the concurrence of the Chief Justice, has directed the registrar to do so on that day; or
(b)
in the opinion of the registrar, the business to be despatched is extremely urgent.[4/2010; 5/2014]
(3) The office hours of the Registry are such times as the Presiding Judge of the State Courts, with the concurrence of the Chief Justice, may from time to time direct.[4/2010; 5/2014]
Nature of business at any sitting
Open ↗58. At any sitting of a District Court or a Magistrate’s Court both civil and criminal proceedings may be tried.
Distribution of business
Open ↗59. The distribution of business in the State Courts is to be made in accordance with the directions, which may be of a general or a particular nature, that may be given by the Presiding Judge of the State Courts, with the concurrence of the Chief Justice.[4/2010; 5/2014]
Office of State Court
Open ↗60.—(1) There shall be attached to each State Court or a number of State Courts an office, under whatever name, for the purpose of carrying out the work or business in such Court or Courts.[5/2014]
(2) Subject to any directions that may be given by the Chief Justice from time to time, the Presiding Judge of the State Courts is responsible for the apportionment of the work among the several officers in any such office.[4/2010; 5/2014]
Vacations for District and Magistrates’ Courts
Open ↗61. The Chief Justice may authorise vacations for District Courts and Magistrates’ Courts in the exercise of their civil jurisdiction not exceeding 15 days in any calendar year.
List of touts
Open ↗62.—(1) The Presiding Judge of the State Courts may —(a)
frame and publish a list of persons proved to his or her satisfaction, by evidence of general repute or otherwise, to act as touts or unauthorised advisers to suitors or other persons; and
(b)
alter and amend the list.[4/2010; 5/2014]
(2) The Presiding Judge of the State Courts may, by general or special order, exclude from the precincts of the State Courts any person whose name is included in the list, except that when the person is a party to or a witness in any proceedings in a State Court, then he or she is allowed to remain for such time as is necessary.[4/2010; 5/2014]
(3) A person’s name must not be included in the list until the person has been heard or had an opportunity of being heard against such inclusion.
(4) An appeal lies to a Judge sitting in chambers in the General Division of the High Court from an order made by the Presiding Judge of the State Courts to include a person’s name in the list.[4/2010; 5/2014; 40/2019]
(5) The decision of the Judge is final.[40/2019]
(6) A copy of the list is to be kept hung up in the office or offices of the State Courts and must be published in the Gazette.[5/2014]
(7) A person whose name appears in the list of touts under section 73 of the Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1969, or the list of touts under section 39 of the Family Justice Act 2014, is deemed to be included in the list under this section, and vice versa.[27/2014]
Impounding documents
Open ↗63.—(1) A State Court may order any document produced before it in any proceedings to be impounded.[5/2014]
(2) The document which has been impounded must not be delivered out of the custody of the court or inspected except on an order signed by a judicial officer.
(3) The court that impounded the document may direct the document to be sent to the Attorney-General, the Commissioner of Stamp Duties or any other officer of the Government.
Disqualification of judicial officers
Open ↗64.—(1) Except with the approval of the Chief Justice, a judicial officer —(a)
shall not be capable of —(i)
accepting or taking any other office of emolument; or
(ii)
carrying on any business either directly or indirectly; and
(b)
must not accept any fees of office, perquisites, emoluments or advantages, other than the judicial officer’s salary and allowances.[31/2010]
(2) Without limiting subsection (1), a judicial officer may, with the approval of the Chief Justice —(a)
be appointed to any commission of inquiry, committee of inquiry or other judicial, quasi-judicial or administrative tribunal, or hold any office in any institution or society for charitable purposes or for the advancement or encouragement of art, science, education or other knowledge; and
(b)
receive an allowance or other honorarium in respect of that appointment or office.[31/2010]
Judicial officers not to act where interested
Open ↗65. A judicial officer must not, except with the approval of the Chief Justice and with the consent of the parties, investigate, try or commit for trial any proceedings to which the judicial officer is a party or in which the judicial officer is personally interested.
Officers of court not to bid at sales under any written law
Open ↗66. An officer of the State Courts having any duty to perform in connection with the sale of any property under any written law must not, directly or indirectly, purchase or bid for the property.[5/2014]
Misconduct of officers
Open ↗67.—(1) Without affecting any written law and rules governing the conduct and discipline of public officers, if any officer of a State Court is charged —(a)
with extortion or misconduct while acting under colour of the process of the court; or
(b)
with not duly paying or accounting for any money levied by him or her under the authority of this Act or Rules of Court,
it is lawful for a District Judge nominated by the Presiding Judge of the State Courts to inquire into the matter in a summary manner.
[4/2010; 5/2014]
(2) For the purpose of any such inquiry, the District Judge may summon and enforce the attendance of all necessary parties in the like manner as the attendance of witnesses in any case may be enforced.
(3) On any such inquiry, the District Judge may make such order as he or she thinks just for the repayment of the money extorted or the due payment of the money levied, and for the payment of damages and costs, and also, if he or she thinks fit, may impose such fine upon the officer, not exceeding $100 for each offence, as appears to the District Judge to be adequate.
(4) If it is found by a District Judge that any officer, while employed in carrying out his or her duties under this Act or Rules of Court or in exercising any of the powers thereof, has wilfully and corruptly exacted or accepted any fee or reward, other than any fees that are for the time being allowed under this Act or Rules of Court, that officer shall, in addition to being liable for damages under subsection (3), be incapable of being an officer of the State Courts.[5/2014]
(5) An appeal lies to the Chief Justice from an order made by the District Judge under this section.
(6) The decision of the Chief Justice is final.
Protection of judicial and other officers
Open ↗68.—(1) A judicial officer shall not be liable to be sued for any act done by the judicial officer in the discharge of his or her judicial duty whether or not within the limits of his or her jurisdiction, provided that the judicial officer at the time in good faith believed himself or herself to have jurisdiction to do or order the act complained of.
(2) No officer of a State Court charged with the duty of executing any writ, summons, warrant, order, notice or other mandatory process of the State Courts shall be liable to be sued —(a)
for the execution of or attempting to execute such writ, summons, warrant, order, notice or other mandatory process; or
(b)
in respect of any damage caused to any property in effecting or attempting to effect execution,
unless the officer knowingly acted in excess of the authority conferred upon him or her by such writ, summons, warrant, order, notice or other mandatory process of the court in question.
[5/2014]
(3) An officer of a State Court is not to be deemed to have acted knowingly in excess of his or her authority merely by reason of the existence of a dispute as to the ownership of any property seized under any enforcement order or writ of distress.[5/2014]
[Act 25 of 2021 wef 01/04/2022]
(4) No judicial officer, officer of a State Court or court‑appointed mediator shall be liable to be sued for an act done by him or her for the purposes of any mediation or other alternative dispute resolution process conducted by him or her in a State Court, if the act —(a)
was done in good faith; and
(b)
did not involve any fraud or wilful misconduct on his or her part.[31/2010; 5/2014]
Rules of Court
Open ↗69.—(1) The Rules Committee appointed under section 80(3) of the Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1969 may make Rules of Court regulating and prescribing the procedure and the practice to be followed in the District Courts and the Magistrates’ Courts in the exercise of their civil jurisdiction and any matters incidental to or relating to any such procedure or practice.
(2) The power to make Rules of Court extends to all matters of procedure or practice, or matters relating to or concerning the effect or operation in law of any procedure or practice or the enforcement of judgments or orders, in any case within the cognizance of the District Courts and Magistrates’ Courts in the exercise of the civil jurisdiction as to which Rules of Court have been or might lawfully be made for cases within the cognizance of the General Division of the High Court.[40/2019]
(3) Without limiting subsections (1) and (2), the power to make Rules of Court extends to —(a)
prescribing the office or offices where process may be issued and business other than the hearing of proceedings transacted;
(b)
prescribing the circumstances and procedure by which proceedings may be transferred from one court to another;
(c)
prescribing what part of the business which may be transacted and of the jurisdiction and powers which may be exercised by a District Judge or Magistrate in court or in chambers may be transacted or exercised by the registrar (including provisions for and concerning appeals from decisions of the registrar);
(d)
directing interest to be paid on debts, including judgment debts, or on sums found due in an administration action, except that the rate of interest must not in any case exceed 8% per annum unless it has been otherwise agreed between parties;
(e)
regulating —(i)
the issue of judgment debtor summonses for the discovery of a judgment debtor’s property or means and the procedure and practice relating thereto; and
(ii)
the making of orders against judgment debtors for the payment, by instalments or otherwise, of sums due under judgments and orders and the enforcement thereof by committal;
(f)
requiring any party at whose instance —(i)
any enforcement order;[Act 25 of 2021 wef 01/04/2022]
(ii)
any order of arrest or committal;
(iii)
any order of attachment of property; or
(iv)
any order to bring up a prisoner as a witness,
is issued, to deposit from time to time a sum of money to provide for the expenses of executing the order and of bringing the person to be arrested or the person ordered to be committed before the court or to prison and of his or her subsistence while in the custody of the bailiff or in prison and of keeping possession of the property attached;
[Act 25 of 2021 wef 01/04/2022]
(g)
enabling proceedings —(i)
to be commenced in a State Court against the estate of a deceased person (whether by the appointment of a person to represent the estate or otherwise) where no grant of probate or letters of administration has been made;
(ii)
purporting to have been commenced in a State Court by or against a person to be treated, if he or she was dead at their commencement, as having been commenced by or against (as the case may be) his or her estate whether or not a grant of probate or letters of administration was made before their commencement; and
(iii)
commenced or treated as commenced in a State Court by or against the estate of a deceased person to be maintained (whether by substitution of parties, amendment or otherwise) by or against (as the case may be) a person appointed to represent the estate or, if a grant of probate or letters of administration is or has been made, by or against the personal representatives;
(h)
prescribing the manner in which money in a court is to be dealt with and in particular —(i)
prescribing that money in court may be kept at a bank, to be approved by the Accountant-General, in the official name of the registrar;
(ii)
regulating the manner in which the court’s bank account is to be operated;
(iii)
requiring the registrar to pay from time to time to the Accountant-General or into the court’s bank account all moneys not required for meeting current demands and to pay to the Accountant-General all sums which have been in the court’s bank account for such period as may be prescribed;[Act 25 of 2021 wef 01/04/2022]
(i)
prescribing the books, registers and accounts required to be kept by the registrar and bailiffs; and[5/2014]
[Act 25 of 2021 wef 01/04/2022]
(j)
prescribing anything that is required or permitted under this Act to be prescribed by Rules of Court.[Act 25 of 2021 wef 01/04/2022]
(3A) The Rules of Court may, instead of providing for any matter, refer to any provision made or to be made for that matter by practice directions issued for the time being by the registrar.[Act 25 of 2021 wef 01/04/2022]
(4) All Rules of Court made under this section must be presented to Parliament as soon as possible after publication in the Gazette.
Source: Singapore Statutes Online (Attorney-General's Chambers), © Government of Singapore.
