1. By way of derogation from the first requirement of good agricultural and environmental conditions of land (GAEC) standard 8, Member States may decide that for claim year 2024 farmers and other beneficiaries subject to that standard may fulfil the first requirement of that standard by devoting a minimum share of at least 4 % of arable land at farm level to:
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non-productive areas and features, including land lying fallow; and/or
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nitrogen fixing crops; and/or
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catch crops.
Catch crops and nitrogen fixing crops shall be cultivated without the use of plant protection products. Member States shall use a weighting factor of 1 for catch crops.
Decisions taken by Member States in application of paragraph 1 shall apply as from 1 January 2024.
2. For the purpose of the eco-schemes referred to in Article 31 of Regulation (EU) 2021/2115 and of the agri-environmental, climate-related and other management commitments referred to in Article 70 of that Regulation, and established by Member States in their CAP Strategic Plans, for claim year 2024, Member States taking the decisions referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall ensure that where a farmer decides to comply with the GAEC standard 8, first requirement, based on the requirement referred to in paragraph 1, payments shall be made only for commitments that go beyond that requirement, as laid down in Articles 31(5), first subparagraph, point (a), and 70(3), first subparagraph, point (a), of that Regulation.