外事警察人員 103 年中華民國憲法與警察專業英文考古題

從歷史的演進可以看出，現代憲法是以何者為核心內容？ (A)政治體制的確立 (B)立國的精神 (C)基本人權的保障 (D)憲法的變遷

公務員違法侵害人民之權利，應依法律負一定責任，其責任不包括： (A)民事上損害賠償 (B)依刑法受到訴追 (C)經法定程序罷免 (D)依考績法為懲處

我國憲法第8 條規定，人民因犯罪嫌疑被逮捕、拘禁後，至遲於多久時間內，須將被逮捕、拘禁之人，移送該管法院審問？ (A)24 天 (B)5 天 (C)3 天 (D)1 天

有關人民除現役軍人外，不受軍事審判之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)軍事審判機關所行使者，亦屬國家刑罰權之一種，具司法權之性質 (B)司法審判與軍事審判兩種刑事訴訟程序，在本質上並無不同 (C)人民之自由、權利所受之損害，不因受害人係屬依刑事訴訟法或依軍事審判法受理之案件而有異，均得依法向國家請求賠償 (D)軍校學生應視同現役軍人，一律接受軍事審判

有關姓名權之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)屬於憲法明文列舉規定保障的範圍 (B)屬於憲法未明文列舉規定保障的範圍 (C)不屬於憲法保障的範圍 (D)屬於憲法隱私權保障的範圍

依地方制度法之規定，下列何者為公法人？ (A)市 (B)市政府 (C)區 (D)區公所

下列何者不是地方自治立法機關？ (A)直轄市議會 (B)縣議會 (C)鄉鎮市民代表會 (D)省諮議會

下列何者，非我國憲法關於土地所採之基本國策？ (A)中華民國領土內之土地屬於全體國民 (B)附著於土地之礦，及經濟上可供公眾利用之天然力，屬於國家所有 (C)土地價值非因施以勞力資本而增加者，國家應無償強制徵收 (D)國家對於土地之分配與整理，應以扶植自耕農及自行使用土地人為原則

下列何者非用來指稱法律？ (A)律 (B)通則 (C)規則 (D)條例

司法程序中，「提審票」應由何機關核發？ (A)警察機關 (B)檢察署 (C)監察院 (D)法院

如果有法律規定，雇主對受僱者之退休、資遣、離職及解僱，不得因性別或性傾向而有差別待遇，是為了落實何項基本權利？ (A)選舉權 (B)平等權 (C)生存權 (D)財產權50720-5112051320-51420

下列關於法律之制定程序，何者正確？ (A)立法院議決法律案，必要時，得以交付公民投票方式取代三讀程序 (B)法律案經立法院通過後，總統認為必要時，得交付公民投票複決 (C)總統依法公布法律，須經行政院院長之副署，或行政院院長及有關部會首長之副署 (D)總統依法公布法律前，如認為法律與憲法有無牴觸發生疑義，應移請司法院解釋

關於人身自由，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)犯罪嫌疑人不問何人皆得逕行逮捕之 (B)人民非由法院依法定程序，不得審問處罰 (C)鐵路警察發現正在破壞鐵軌之人，應通知當地警察分局處理，不得逕行逮捕 (D)檢察官對於有逃亡之虞之被告，得逕行羈押之

依司法院解釋，下列何者尚不違反「平等原則」？ (A)法律對菸品業者要求於其菸品上標示有害健康之警語，但對人工果汁商品則無類此要求 (B)政黨推薦之候選人減半繳納保證金，但政黨撤回推薦者，應全額繳納 (C)父母對於未成年子女權利之行使不一致時，由父行使之 (D)妻以夫之住所為住所

憲法規定，除現行犯之逮捕由法律另定外，非經司法或警察機關依法定程序，不得逮捕拘禁，此係為保障人民何種基本權利？ (A)宗教自由 (B)集會自由 (C)結社自由 (D)人身自由

依司法院釋字第331 號解釋意旨，下列何者不屬於罷免權行使之對象？ (A)全國不分區選舉產生之立法委員 (B)總統、副總統 (C)縣市長 (D)縣市議員

父母若未讓學齡兒童接受國民教育，依法律規定政府應採取何種態度？ (A)不聞不問 (B)強迫入學 (C)判處拘役 (D)判處徒刑

依憲法第129 條規定，選舉應以普通、平等、直接及無記名投票方式為之。關於選舉區與應選名額之決定，主要涉及憲法上開何種選舉原則之具體落實？ (A)普通選舉 (B)平等選舉 (C)直接選舉 (D)無記名選舉

下列室外之集會遊行，依司法院解釋，何者在性質上無法對之施以事前行政管制？ (A)學術藝文活動 (B)體育競賽活動 (C)宗教民俗活動 (D)偶發性集會遊行

司法院釋字第509 號解釋指出關於誹謗罪，「行為人雖不能證明言論內容為真實，但依其所提證據資料，認為行為人有相當理由確信其為真實者，即不能以誹謗罪之刑責相繩」，乃是以下何種原則的表現？ (A)法律明確性原則 (B)接近媒體使用權 (C)恣意禁止 (D)真實惡意原則

下列何項基本人權，係指人民認為其權利遭受不法侵害時，得請求法院審判排除侵害或賠償，以維護其權利？ (A)工作權 (B)參政權 (C)社會權 (D)訴訟權

人民權益遭受公權力不法侵害，依法請求損害賠償時，應先向何機關請求之？ (A)賠償義務機關 (B)行政院國家賠償委員會 (C)行政法院 (D)普通法院

有關總統、副總統選舉結果，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)選舉結果須候選人得票數達選舉人總數半數以上時始為當選 (B)若得票數相同時，候選人應抽籤決定誰當選 (C)候選人僅有一組時，其得票數須達選舉人總數百分之三十始為當選 (D)同一組副總統候選人死亡，該組總統候選人仍當選為總統時，其副總統視同缺位

依憲法增修條文規定，總統任期為： (A)3 年 (B)4 年 (C)5 年 (D)6 年

依司法院釋字第328 號解釋，以下有關中華民國領土之敘述，何者正確？ (A)中華民國領土，憲法第4 條採列舉方式 (B)憲法並未設有領土變更之程序 (C)固有疆域範圍之界定，為重大之政治問題 (D)國家領土之範圍，應由行使司法權之釋憲機關予以解釋

行政院應將預算案提出於那一個機關？ (A)監察院 (B)立法院 (C)審計部 (D)司法院

必須超出黨派以外，依法獨立行使職權者，下列何者不屬之？ (A)法官 (B)監察委員 (C)考試委員 (D)法務部部長

現代民主國家的國會有所謂二院制（參議院與眾議院）與一院制（單一國會），下列何者不是二院制的優點？ (A)兩院議員來源不同，可代表不同的社會階級 (B)兩院審查法案，集思廣益 (C)避免一院制可能的專橫或腐化 (D)國會意志統一，制衡行政部門

依憲法增修條文第4 條規定，有關立法委員之選舉，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)立法委員任期4 年 (B)全國不分區及僑居國外國民之立法委員依政黨名單投票選舉之，由獲得百分之五以上政黨選舉票之政黨依得票比率選出之 (C)連選得連任 (D)於每屆任滿前4 個月內，依規定選出新任立法委員50720-5112051320-51420

依憲法增修條文之規定，憲法修正案於何機關提出？ (A)監察院與立法院 (B)司法院 (C)立法院 (D)行政院

以下何者為憲法所禁止？ (A)監察委員並任監察院院長 (B)立法委員兼任內政部部長 (C)政務委員兼外交部部長 (D)大法官並任司法院院長

下列何種立法委員之產生方式，係完全依政黨比例代表制選出？ (A)區域立法委員 (B)婦女保障名額 (C)自由地區山地原住民 (D)僑居國外國民

法官於具體個案審判時，不受下列何者之拘束： (A)司法院大法官解釋 (B)法律 (C)憲法 (D)行政命令

下列何者不是司法院之權限？ (A)公務員懲戒 (B)犯罪偵查 (C)統一解釋法律命令 (D)解釋憲法

依司法院釋字第442 號解釋，下列何者非選舉訴訟採二審終結且不得提起再審之訴之理由？ (A)訴訟救濟應循之審級制度及相關程序，屬立法機關自由形成範圍 (B)選舉訴訟重在公益之維護 (C)現行選舉、罷免訴訟採職權進行主義 (D)公職人員任期有一定之年限

依司法院釋字第530 號解釋，下列何者不應成為司法院發布規則或命令之內容？ (A)與審理程序有關之原則性事項 (B)與審理程序有關之細節性事項 (C)與審理程序有關之技術性事項 (D)有關司法行政事務之事項

依司法院釋字第175 號解釋之見解，司法院就其所掌有關司法機關之組織事項，如何提出法律案？ (A)報請總統諮商立法院提出 (B)應由立法委員以立法委員名義提出 (C)自行向立法院提出 (D)應由行政院代為提出

依憲法增修條文規定，考試院考試委員應如何產生？ (A)由總統提名，經行政院同意任命之 (B)由總統提名，經監察院同意任命之 (C)由總統提名，經立法院同意任命之 (D)由總統提名，經國民大會同意任命之

依現行憲法之規定，下列何者非屬監察院之職權？ (A)審計權 (B)同意權 (C)彈劾權 (D)糾舉權

我國「公職人員財產申報處」設於： (A)法務部調查局 (B)監察院 (C)考試院 (D)行政院

Lie detector tests are a common part of background checks. More and more companies now require these testsfrom their employees. (A)independent (B)responsible (C)notorious (D)potential

Since every person has a unique set of fingerprints, fingerprinting has been used by the police to peoplewho have been to certain crime scenes. (A)disarm (B)identify (C)replace (D)suspend

The news reporters were advised by the police not to put their lives in by moving any closer to the firescene. (A)challenge (B)misdemeanor (C)deliberation (D)jeopardy

In order to what the substance found at the crime scene actually was, the forensic scientist tested it byusing different kinds of chemical tools. (A)represent (B)determine (C)calculate (D)interrupt

For motorists who do not yield to pedestrians who are walking through a crossing, the is NT$1,200 forscooters and NT$1,800 for cars. (A)penalty (B)bail (C)indictment (D)warrant

The person who took Neil’s daughter and demanded that he pay $8,000,000 for her safe return was caught andof kidnapping. (A)guaranteed (B)convicted (C)released (D)exchanged

In justice and law, is a measure by which a person is confined by the authorities to a certain residence. (A)home arrest (B)home stay (C)house arrest (D)house stay

occurs when an office-holder or other governmental employee acts in an official capacity for personalgain. (A)Government corruption (B)Labor trafficking (C)Money market (D)Organized crime

Chances of road accidents can be reduced by the mirrors properly and checking them at least every 15seconds. (A)adjusting (B)transferring (C)upgrading (D)decorating

A: What is a ?B: A briefing prior to the start of a shift where supervisors take attendance, inspect uniforms and equipment,inform the oncoming shift of any outstanding incidents that may have occurred, inform officers of suspects tobe looking out for, relate any law or procedural changes, and so on. (A)roll out (B)name-calling (C)roll call (D)workshop50720-5112051320-51420

Taiwan is a destination country for women and girls who are trafficked mostly from the People’s Republic ofChina (P.R.C.) and some from Vietnam, Cambodia, and Thailand for sexual and labor . Women and girlsare recruited through fraudulent marriages, deceptive employment offer, and illegal smuggling. (A)importation (B)exportation (C)explosion (D)exploitation

According to Article 347 of the Criminal Code, a person who kidnaps another for purpose to ransomshall be sentenced to death or life imprisonment or imprisonment for not less than seven years. (A)excel (B)expatriate (C)extract (D)extort

An investigation relies on the collection of evidence; both direct and circumstantial, along with the interview andof individuals involved in the case. These individuals may be victims, witnesses, or suspects in the incidentunder investigation. (A)investment (B)interference (C)interrogation (D)interpretation

It will now be much more difficult for criminals to hide and whitewash in the future. This is the consequence ofnew rules to fight money which were adopted in the European Parliament by a large majority. (A)laundering (B)trafficking (C)gambling (D)transaction

Police have clashed with protestors demanding construction on Taiwan’s fourth nuclear plant be stopped. Policeused water early on Monday to disperse thousands of demonstrators blocking a main route in Taiwan’scapital, Taipei. (A)borough (B)bullets (C)cannon (D)batons請回答第56 題至第60 題：Through the 1800s as professional police departments grew around the United States, women held few positions.Mostly, women served as prison workers taking care of female inmates. Then in 1909 social worker and minister AliceStebbins Wells pressed Los Angeles to establish a new city ordinance allowing female policewomen. With the supportof some influential people, the ordinance was quickly adopted and on September 12, 1910, Wells became the firstfemale policewoman with arrest powers in America. She received a badge, a key to telephone call boxes, a rule book,and a first aid book. Wells even designed and made some of her own tailored uniforms.The Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) assigned Wells to patrol public recreation places women andchildren frequented, such as skating rinks, dance halls, and movie theaters. By October 1912 two other women wereadded to the staff. By 1916 sixteen other U.S. cities and several foreign countries had hired female police officers. By1937 the LAPD employed thirty-nine policewomen and their duties expanded to criminal investigations in addition topatrol.Pressing onward, Wells helped organize the International Policewoman's Association in 1915 and founded theWomen's Peace Officers Association of California in 1928. In 1914, she was the subject of a biographical film entitledThe Policewoman. The University of California created the first course dedicated to the work of female police officersin 1918. After 30 years of service, she retired in 1940 and died in 1957.

What was the first paragraph mainly about? (A)Why Ms. Well wanted to be a police officer. (B)How Ms. Wells became a police officer. (C)What it was like to be a police officer in the 1800s. (D)Whom Ms. Wells would turn to when she needed help.

What was Ms. Well’s job responsibility when she was first hired? (A)Teaching at a local college. (B)Doing criminal investigation. (C)Patrolling on the street. (D)Working with female inmates.

What was the impact of Wells’ appointment? (A)More female police officers had been hired. (B)Street crimes had been drastically reduced. (C)Policewomen got to design their own uniforms. (D)Women felt safer to stay in public places.

According to the passage, which of the following statements about Ms. Wells is NOT true? (A)She was given the power to arrest a suspect. (B)She was previously trained as a minister. (C)She was enthusiastic in all kinds of political activities. (D)She was sworn in by the LAPD on September 12, 1910.

What can be inferred from the last paragraph? (A)The duties of early female officers were more of a social worker. (B)Women of Well’s time earned less than men did working as police officers. (C)No one understood how vulnerable to crime women and children could be. (D)Women like Wells helped pave the way for the female officers of today.