外事警察人員 110 年中華民國憲法與警察專業英文考古題

依憲法及司法院大法官解釋，有關依政黨比例代表制選出之代表，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)僅限於獲得百分之五以上政黨選舉票之政黨才能分配席位 (B)依政黨比例代表制產生之代表，仍得由選民罷免 (C)依政黨比例代表制產生之代表出缺後有遞補制度 (D)僅限於立法委員選舉才有政黨比例代表50720-5112051320-51420

關於考試院之職權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)公務人員之任用資格，應經考試院依法考選銓定之 (B)考試院職權之行使限制人民權利者，須有法律之依據，始得為之 (C)考試院就其所掌事項之法律案，有對立法院提案之權 (D)考試院對立法院通過之法律案，得經總統核可，移請立法院覆議

依司法院大法官解釋之意旨，關於立法院文件調閱權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)立法院使用調閱權所取得之資訊，於使用時應注意維護關係人之名譽隱私及營業秘密 (B)立法院不得調閱檢察機關偵查中之案件卷證 (C)立法院得調閱已偵查終結之所有案件之卷證 (D)立法院得立法對拒絕配合文件調閱者科處罰鍰

下列何者非屬立法委員得主動提出之議案？ (A)預算案 (B)法律案 (C)憲法修正案 (D)總統罷免案

關於總統特權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)現職總統競選連任時，無刑事豁免權 (B)總統任內就其犯罪行為享有實體之免責權 (C)總統享有之國家機密特權，包括所有國家內政事項 (D)總統依其國家機密特權，就國家機密事項於刑事訴訟程序應享有拒絕證言權

下列何者非屬憲法第77 條所定司法權之範圍？ (A)民事訴訟之審判 (B)行政訴訟之審判 (C)公務員之懲戒 (D)檢察官之偵查起訴

憲法基本國策章有關國防與外交之規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)中華民國之國防，以維護世界和平為其目的之一 (B)現役軍人得兼任文官 (C)要求軍人須超出黨派，侵害其政黨結社自由 (D)依平等互惠原則，我國並非聯合國會員國，自不須尊重聯合國憲章

依司法院大法官解釋，有關人民居住遷徙自由之限制，下列何者違憲？ (A)犯罪嫌疑人被法院限制住居 (B)破產人非經法院之許可，不得離開其住居地 (C)役男出境處理辦法規定役男出國旅遊須先經核准，每次不得逾4 個月 (D)「國人入境短期停留長期居留及戶籍登記作業要點」規定在臺灣地區無戶籍人民申請在臺灣地區長期居留得不予許可並限期離境

下列何者不屬於憲法第18 條服公職權之保障範圍？ (A)俸給 (B)陞遷 (C)工作地點 (D)退休金

憲法有關人民基本義務之規定，係人民相對於國家處於何種地位？ (A)積極地位 (B)消極地位 (C)主動地位 (D)被動地位

道路交通管理處罰條例規定，機車駕駛人未依規定戴安全帽者，處新臺幣500 元罰鍰。有關此規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)不戴安全帽並非憲法所保障之基本權利 (B)處新臺幣500 元罰鍰顯屬輕微，尚未對人民之基本權利構成限制 (C)條例非法律，此規定違反法律保留原則 (D)此規定之目的係為增進公共利益

關於總統、副總統之缺位與繼任，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)副總統缺位時，總統應於3 個月內提名候選人，由立法院補選，繼任至原任期屆滿為止 (B)我國曾出現總統缺位、副總統繼任，但無副總統補選之憲政經驗 (C)總統缺位時，由副總統繼任，至總統任期屆滿為止 (D)行政院院長代行總統職權時，其期限不得逾2 個月50720-5112051320-51420

依現行規定，下列何者非立法院之職權？ (A)法律案之議決權 (B)條約案之議決權 (C)國家重要事項之參與決策權 (D)行政院院長任命之同意權

依據憲法本文及增修條文規定，有關監察委員之身分及地位，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)監察委員在院內之言論或表決，已無免責權 (B)除現行犯外，非經監察院之許可，不得逮捕或拘禁 (C)不得兼任其他公職 (D)依據法律獨立行使職權

依司法院大法官審理案件法規定，關於憲法法庭審理政黨違憲解散案件之程序，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)憲法法庭行言詞辯論，須有大法官現有總額三分之二以上出席 (B)以書面審理為原則，必要時，得行言詞辯論 (C)得囑託檢察官或調度司法警察為搜索、扣押 (D)作成附具理由書之解釋，大法官得提出不同意見書

依司法院大法官解釋，關於立法委員之質詢及政府人員之備詢，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)立法院對政府人員的質詢權，源自於行政院應對立法院負責的憲法規定 (B)立法院邀請政府人員出席備詢時，行政院各部會首長及其所屬人員，除依法獨立行使職權，不受外部干涉之人員外，均有應邀說明之義務 (C)質詢權係為貫徹民意政治及責任政治之制度設計 (D)地方自治團體辦理自治事項仍受中央政府之適法監督，故受立法院邀請出席備詢時，亦有應邀說明之義務

下列何者並非憲法第129 條所定之選舉基本原則？ (A)普通 (B)優先 (C)直接 (D)無記名

依憲法、增修條文及司法院大法官解釋，關於罷免，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)總統、副總統之罷免，須經立法委員之提案，選舉人總額過半數之投票，且有效票過半數同意罷免時，方能通過 (B)總統、副總統之彈劾案如不成立，立法院即不得再提案罷免 (C)對於操守不佳之大法官，仍不能透過罷免追究其責任 (D)直轄市、縣市立法委員之罷免，僅原選舉區之選舉人方有投票權

有關總統制，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)國家元首與行政首長二元化 (B)以行政、立法人事分離為原則 (C)在常態下國會可迫使總統去職，總統也有權解散國會 (D)司法權嚴守憲法分際，絕對不擔任各方利益衝突時之最後仲裁者

下列何者係由中央立法並執行之，或交由省、縣執行之？ (A)國稅與省稅、縣稅之劃分 (B)度量衡 (C)行政區劃 (D)縣警衛之實施

依司法院大法官解釋，下列那一基本權利受憲法絕對保障？ (A)內在信仰之自由 (B)藝術自由 (C)生命權 (D)隱私權

依司法院大法官釋字第328 號解釋，有關中華民國領土之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)憲法對於領土採列舉方式 (B)憲法並未設有領土變更之程序 (C)固有疆域範圍之界定，為重大之政治問題 (D)國家領土之範圍，可由行使司法權之釋憲機關予以解釋50720-5112051320-51420

下列何者不構成財產權之特別犧牲？ (A)私有土地被列入公共設施保留地 (B)私有道路被認定為具公共地役關係之既成道路 (C)私有土地被徵收 (D)私有騎樓通道經行政機關公告禁止設攤

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者並非憲法第22 條保障之非明文憲法權利？ (A)更名權 (B)參加全民健康保險之契約自由 (C)個人自主控制個人資料之權利 (D)名譽權

依司法院大法官解釋，關於職業自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)職業自由受憲法工作權保障 (B)執行職業之自由，得為追求一般公共利益而加以限制 (C)行業獨占制度，屬於職業之客觀條件限制 (D)為追求重要之公共利益，得對於特定職業設定客觀條件限制

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者不違反平等原則？ (A)排除色盲考生進入警察大學就讀 (B)對於性交易僅處罰意圖得利之一方 (C)扶養親屬限於「未滿20 歲或滿60 歲以上者」始得減除免稅額 (D)禁止明眼人從事按摩業

主管機關進入營業場所檢查消防及相關安全設施是否合法，與下列何種基本權利之限制最無關？ (A)隱私權 (B)營業自由 (C)人身自由 (D)財產權

某社區規約約定，區分所有權人不得於其住宅內設置各種中途之家。社區住戶甲因於其所有之獨棟住宅內設置「未婚媽媽中途之家」，為社區管理委員依規約訴請甲遷離社區。於法院審理本案時，甲得主張下列何種憲法理論？ (A)國民主權及參政權之理論 (B)基本權對國庫行為之效力 (C)正當法律程序原則 (D)基本權之第三人效力理論

依司法院大法官釋字第380 號解釋，學術自由之保障，係由下列何項憲法權利導出？ (A)言論自由 (B)講學自由 (C)著作自由 (D)出版自由

下列何種言論，受到憲法保障之程度最低？ (A)批評企業的學術論文 (B)菸商贊助公益活動之宣傳 (C)鼓吹受僱者參與遊行之傳單 (D)鄉民討論明星服裝造型的網路留言

憲法第23 條規定，人民權利得以法律限制之，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)法律僅指立法院通過之中央法律 (B)對於財產權，得以法律或法律明確授權之命令予以限制 (C)地方自治團體不得制定自治條例限制地方人民之基本權利 (D)行政機關不得訂定法規命令限制人民之基本權利

甲為慶祝其成年，租用私營旅館內庭園與眾多好友同樂，是否須經主管機關許可？ (A)雖屬室外集會，仍可自由為之 (B)屬室外集會，須先經許可 (C)屬室內集會，可自由為之 (D)雖屬室內集會，仍須先經許可

下列何者涉及憲法生存權之保障？ (A)禁止刑求行為 (B)禁止安樂死行為 (C)禁止通姦行為 (D)禁止人民團體之成立

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者不屬憲法租稅義務之內涵？ (A)租稅法律主義 (B)租稅公平原則 (C)構成財產權之限制 (D)預先指定稅捐之用途

依憲法增修條文規定，有關司法院，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)司法院設大法官15 人，並以其中1 人為院長，1 人為副院長 (B)司法院大法官，由總統提名，經監察院同意任命之 (C)司法院大法官，均適用憲法第81 條及有關法官終身職待遇之規定 (D)司法院大法官任期9 年，不分屆次，個別計算50720-5112051320-51420

依憲法增修條文、司法院大法官解釋及地方制度法規定，有關我國之地方層級劃分，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)村里為地方自治團體 (B)縣劃分為鄉、鎮、縣轄市 (C)直轄市劃分為區 (D)省不是地方自治團體

依憲法增修條文及司法院大法官解釋，有關地方自治，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)屬於縣之立法權，由縣議會行之 (B)縣就自治事項，得在法律授權範圍內制定自治條例 (C)縣長由縣民選舉之 (D)縣議會議長選舉之投票方式，純屬地方自治事項

下列何者不適用「罷免」的規定？ (A)全國不分區選出之立法委員 (B)總統 (C)直轄市議員 (D)村（里）長

行政院會議之主席由下列何者擔任？ (A)總統 (B)行政院院長 (C)行政院秘書長 (D)內政部部長

依司法院大法官審理案件法規定，關於人民聲請釋憲制度，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)政黨亦得聲請釋憲 (B)須主張憲法上之權利受不法侵害 (C)須用盡一般之法律救濟途徑而未獲得救濟 (D)對於違憲之判決大法官應撤銷發回更審

While it is important to recognize that police officers have a dangerous job, it is also important torealize that killing unarmed citizens is aof the oath they have taken. (A)distinction (B)graduation (C)violation (D)regulation

Illegal immigrants awaitingwill be put into one of these detention centers before they aretransported back to their countries. (A)detention (B)determination (C)deportation (D)deliberation

If a person was acquitted on a charge, it means he. (A)received a sentence from the judge (B)was arrested by the police (C)was not found guilty in court (D)became a witness in a case

You should show the residents of the household the searchbefore you enter the property toconduct a search. (A)warrant (B)proscription (C)ban (D)license

A person who breaks into the computer system of another person is a. (A)heckler (B)hacker (C)hustler (D)hipster

She not only refused to cooperate with the field sobriety test but also began to quarrel with theofficers, so they charged her withthe work of the police. (A)operating (B)negotiating (C)distorting (D)obstructing

The policethe nightclub in the middle of the party and found weapons and illegal drugsinside. (A)raided (B)fortified (C)repossessed (D)fostered

The women appear to have been kidnapped from their native villages and forced to provide sexualservices; they are likely the victims of. (A)social work (B)heroin addiction (C)human trafficking (D)domestic violence

Travelers with a negative COVID-19 RT-PCR test report still have to undergo a 14-dayafterthey arrive in Taiwan either in a hotel or alone in a residence. (A)management (B)quarantine (C)observation (D)isolation

Those who plan to travel abroad are urged to have the COVID-19before their departure tobuild immunity against the virus. (A)vaccine (B)accentuation (C)diagnosis (D)infection50720-5112051320-51420請依下文回答第51 題至第55 題：Would Covid masks help criminals get away with it? It was the question posed by police,academics and many others when face coverings became

in shops and other places last year.Now, it seems, they have their answer as Kent police in the UK say catching a person guilty of a crimehas become even

as putting together an accurate efit (electronic facial identification technique)–which officers use like wanted posters – is difficult when the person

is wearing a mask. SusanMorrison, a civil supervisor at Kent police’s identification office, said, “We are seeing an increase inreports of guilty people wearing masks. And while we view each case separately, sometimes it can bemore stressful for the victim to go through the process of making an efit, than the result is useful to theinvestigation.” The phenomenon is

limited to the UK. US media outlets have reports on a couplein Connecticut committed a series of crime in a day, during which they are accused of robbing severalshops while disguised in medical masks. In order to

an increase in mask-assisted crime,professors at Leeds University’s law school warned shop owners to look out for robbers returning for asecond bite of the cherry. This is because they know that successful commercial robbers return to the same,nearby or same-type places.51 (A)essential (B)memorial (C)beneficial (D)imperial52 (A)smoother (B)trickier (C)clumsier (D)guiltier53 (A)in theory (B)in common (C)in question (D)in general54 (A)from now on (B)time and again (C)all the way (D)by no means55 (A)cease (B)march (C)pursue (D)obtain請依下文回答第56 題至第60 題：The killing of George Floyd by police officers in Minneapolis and the shooting of Jacob Blake bypolice in Wisconsin have led many police departments in the US to deal with unpleasant situations theyhave avoided till now. As thousands have marched in the streets to protest against racial inequality, manyothers have also been forced to ask some difficult questions about their levels of prejudice. While somepeople mistake racism as being only plain prejudice, there is another crucial component that affects ourdecision and actions towards others: implicit bias. An implicit bias is any prejudice that has formedaccidentally and without our direct knowledge – and it can often counter our obvious beliefs and behaviors.Usually, it reflects a mixture of personal experience, attitudes around us as we have grown up, and ourwilder exposure to society and culture –including the books we read, television we watch and news wefollow. Many police departments in the US have pointed to strategies aimed at tackling implicit bias asevidence of their attempts to root out racism from their ranks. Police departments are not alone in hopingtackling unconscious bias can bring about change. Multinational corporations have also commandedimplicit bias training in response to racist incidents involving their employees.

Which of the following best describes what the passage is about? (A)Implicit bias is a crucial component in racism. (B)Police and corporations tackle racism together. (C)People mistake racism as accidental prejudice. (D)The US police have made evidence of tackling bias.

According to the passage, which of the following can be inferred about implicit bias? (A)Racist incidents involve a certain level of implicit bias. (B)People are barely aware of having implicit bias. (C)Corporations have also commanded implicit bias. (D)The US police avoid fixing unpleasant situations.

Which of the following best describes the organization of the information in the passage? (A)Comparison-Contrast. (B)Process Analysis. (C)Cause and Effect. (D)Simple Listing.

Based on the following sentence, what can you infer about the meaning of the italicized word?“Many police departments in the US have pointed to strategies aimed at tackling implicit bias asevidence of their attempts to root out racism from their ranks.” (A)Grades achieved by the police. (B)Qualities involving in the police. (C)Positions related to the police. (D)People belonging to the police.

What kind of tone does this passage have? (A)Informative. (B)Respectful. (C)Sympathetic. (D)Disapproving.