以下資料為全國歷年人口總數、出生數及死亡數,請根據這份資料計算1960、1970、
1980、1990、2000、2010 和2016 年的粗出生率(crude birth rate)、粗死亡率(crude
death rate)、自然增加率(natural increase rate)、社會增加率(social increase rate)以
人口總增加率,然後比較說明臺灣的人口轉型歷史。(25 分)
及
年別 年終人口總數 出生數 死亡數
年別年終人口總數
出生數
死亡數 年別年終人口總數
出生數
死亡數
1957
9,748,526
—
—
1977
16,882,053
397,373
79,766
1997
21,742,815
326,002
121,000
1958
10,091,928
413,679 75,413
1978
17,202,491
410,783
79,761
1998
21,928,591
271,450
123,180
1959
10,484,725
423,863 74,567
1979
17,543,067
424,034
82,244
1999
22,092,387
283,661
126,113
1960
10,850,685
422,319 74,212
1980
17,866,008
413,881
84,333
2000
22,276,672
305,312
125,958
1961
11,210,084
422,740 74,352
1981
18,193,955
414,069
87,192
2001
22,405,568
260,354
127,647
1962
11,574,942
426,325 73,448
1982
18,515,754
405,263
87,578
2002
22,520,776
247,530
128,636
1963
11,949,260
427,212 72,266
1983
18,790,538
383,439
90,951
2003
22,604,550
227,070
130,801
1964
12,325,025
419,797 69,774
1984
19,069,194
371,008
89,915
2004
22,689,122
216,419
135,092
1965
12,698,700
409,620 68,414
1985
19,313,825
346,208
92,348
2005
22,770,383
205,854
139,398
1966
13,065,473
418,327 70,304
1986
19,509,082
309,230
95,057
2006
22,876,527
204,459
135,839
1967
13,371,083
376,806 72,351
1987
19,725,010
314,024
96,319
2007
22,958,360
204,414
141,111
1968
13,725,991
396,886 74,173
1988
19,954,397
342,031
102,113 2008
23,037,031
198,733
143,624
1969
14,411,976
393,455 71,063
1989
20,156,587
315,299
103,288 2009
23,119,772
191,310
143,582
1970
14,753,911
396,479 71,640
1990
20,401,305
335,618
105,669 2010
23,162,123
166,886
145,772
1971
15,073,216
382,797 71,385
1991
20,605,831
321,932
106,284 2011
23,224,912
196,627
152,915
1972
15,367,774
368,067 71,988
1992
20,802,622
321,632
110,516 2012
23,315,822
229,481
154,251
1973
15,642,467
369,022 73,959
1993
20,995,416
325,613
110,901 2013
23,373,517
199,113
155,908
1974
15,927,167
369,671 75,224
1994
21,177,874
322,938
113,866 2014
23,433,753
210,383
163,929
1975
16,223,089
369,349 75,551
1995
21,357,431
329,581
119,112 2015
23,492,074
213,598
163,858
1976
16,579,737
425,125 77,035
1996
21,525,433
325,545
122,489 2016
23,539,816
208,440
172,405