戶政 113 年基礎能力測驗考古題

The greatof the Internet and social media makes it easy to spread false information. (A)consumption (B)reduction (C)popularity (D)deduction

Fake news can be a dangerous way of obtaining information; readers need to develop a(n)mindsetwhen reading news stories. (A)critical (B)efficient (C)durable (D)identical

In this country, employees areto retire when they reach the age of 60. (A)fertile (B)ignorant (C)eligible (D)bulky

can result from a diet that is rich in fat and sugar. (A)Prestige (B)Obesity (C)Hospitality (D)Inflation

Breathing helps you calm down and thinkin the face of stress, fear, and overwhelming emotion. (A)furiously (B)loosely (C)rationally (D)gloomily

Near the end of the marathon, Bruce was burned out and collapsed from. (A)momentum (B)exhaustion (C)intuition (D)sentiment

Many buildingsin the earthquake and hundreds of people were rendered homeless as a result. (A)collapsed (B)thrived (C)boomed (D)mushroomed

The line between failure and success is so fine that what seems hopeless failure may turn tosuccess. (A)glorious (B)obedient (C)portable (D)tolerant

A restauranttypically includes the name and address of the restaurant, as well as a list of all theitems ordered, their prices and the total cost. (A)receipt (B)receiver (C)reception (D)record

People who think critically caninformation and make good decisions, rather than blindlyaccepting what they are told. (A)evaluate (B)dismiss (C)ignore (D)reduce請依下文回答第11 題至第15 題：AI technology has become controversial nowadays. Some of the biggest names in tech are

forartificial intelligence labs to stop the training of the most powerful AI systems for at least six months in anopen letter. Elon Musk was among the dozens of tech leaders, professors and researchers

signed theletter, published by the Future of Life Institute. The letter comes just two weeks after OpenAI announced GPT-4, an even more powerful version of the technology that underpins the viral AI chatbot tool, ChatGPT. In earlytests and a company demo, the technology was shown drafting lawsuits,

standardized exams andbuilding a working website from a hand-drawn sketch. “Advanced AI could represent a

change in thehistory of life on Earth, and should be planned for and managed with care and resources,” the letter said.“Unfortunately, this level of planning and management is not happening,

recent months have seen AIlabs locked in an out-of-control race to develop and deploy ever more powerful digital minds that no one – noteven their creators – can understand, predict, or reliably control.” If a pause is not put in place soon, the lettersaid governments should step in.11 (A)calling (B)lasting (C)telling (D)handing12 (A)where (B)which (C)who (D)what13 (A)failing (B)passing (C)working (D)hiding14 (A)profound (B)least (C)scarce (D)negligent15 (A)suppose (B)unless (C)in case (D)even though請依下文回答第16 題至第20 題：Doctors without Borders, or Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF), is an international organization thatprovides medical assistance to millions of people around the world. The organization was created in 1971 byjournalists and doctors in France. Now it works in over 60 countries. Its primary goal is to help people in crisissituations, such as wars, natural disasters, or extreme poverty.MSF raises money from private donors. This allows the organization to work independently from othergovernments, religions, or militaries and to assist individuals regardless of their nationality or affiliation. Withthis money, MSF creates medical teams of doctors, nurses, and other health-care professionals. MSF requiresthese teams to have experience in the medical field and to make a commitment to their work.MSF sends medical teams to countries where there are major needs. For example, a team might go to arefugee camp. Another team might go to a poor country with a lack of doctors and medicines. The teams studythe situation and decide what care is needed. MSF can offer many different types of services. During a war,they may provide mental health services. After a natural disaster like an earthquake, they may rebuild hospitalsand shelters to help the country recover.While MSF’s medical teams are working in a country, their primary concern is quality medical assistance.However, if a team learns about a new problem, they will speak out so that the international communitybecomes aware of the situation. MSF will use media, such as newspaper articles or Twitter feeds, to inform theworld. For instance, MSF created a campaign called “Starved for Attention.” Global countries were madeaware of the issue of childhood malnutrition through this campaign.After MSF has helped a country, they may leave and give its programs to the local citizens of that country.This allows MSF to use its resources to help the next country. However, MSF will not leave a country until theemergency situation has improved. MSF wants to be sure that the country will continue to get medical careafter they leave. Through this process, MSF continues to have a positive impact on a community even after theorganization has left a country.

What is the main purpose of this passage? (A)To show what MSF most requires. (B)To explain how MSF operates. (C)To describe the origins of MSF. (D)To emphasize the skills of MSF’s doctors.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to “affiliation” in the passage? (A)Connection. (B)Circumstance. (C)Ethnicity. (D)Possession.

Which of the following MSF services is NOT mentioned in the passage? (A)They build homes for earthquake victims. (B)They help people with their mental health. (C)They plan an anti-poaching campaign. (D)They assist people in receiving good medical care.

What is the main point of the fourth paragraph? (A)MSF could make the world aware of local problems. (B)MSF is very good at using social media such as Twitter. (C)Malnutrition in children is MSF’s primary concern. (D)The MSF team often faces opposition from the local government.

Which of the following statements about MSF is true when it decides when to leave a country? (A)It does not rely on local citizens to carry out its program. (B)It knows how to use its resources to assist the next country. (C)It understands how to deal with emergency situations. (D)It will not leave a country until medical care is guaranteed.

關於「強行法」和「任意法」之區分，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)強行法與任意法的區分，乃是以「制訂與適用法律者是否恣意為之」作為標準 (B)公法因為保護公益，可等同於強行法 (C)私法不等於任意法 (D)刑法也是公法的一種，是以刑法的規範內容皆為強行規定

嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎防治及紓困振興特別條例於民國109 年2 月25 日制定並公布，該條例第19條第1 項規定：本條例施行期間，自中華民國109 年1 月15 日起至110 年6 月30 日止。但第12條至第16 條自公布日施行。依據中央法規標準法之規定，該條例第12 條至第16 條的規定，應自何時開始有效？ (A)法規所訂之施行日 (B)公布日起算至第3 日起 (C)法規所訂施行日之翌日 (D)公布日

下列關於著作人格權之敘述，何者正確？ (A)著作人死亡時，其著作人格權即消滅 (B)如無約定，公務員職務著作之著作人格權為該公務員隸屬之法人所有 (C)著作人只能對其著作之原件享有於著作公開發表時，有表示其本名、別名或不具名之權利。而其著作所生之衍生著作，則不具此權利 (D)著作人於其著作完成時，享有著作人格權

關於民法上農育權的規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)除契約另有約定或另有習慣者外，農育權人得將其權利讓與他人 (B)除契約另有約定或另有習慣者外，農育權人得將其權利設定抵押權 (C)農育權的最高期限為30 年 (D)以造林、保育為目的之農育權，當事人不得隨時終止

關於家庭暴力防治法中保護令之聲請，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)除被害人外，地方主管機關亦得聲請保護令 (B)被害人為未成年人時，其祖父母得為其向法院聲請 (C)家暴發生地之地方法院得為管轄法院 (D)以書面為原則，但被害人有受家暴之急迫危險時，得以言詞聲請緊急保護令

依司法院釋字第432 號解釋，下列何者並非「法律明確性原則」的內涵？ (A)其意義非難以理解 (B)其授權內容、範圍特定、具體 (C)其為受規範者所得預見 (D)其可經由司法審查加以確認

犯罪嫌疑人張三被逮捕後，經檢察官聲請羈押，移送至地方法院，法院書記官李四發現張三為其舊識，便趁機交付一支迴紋針，使張三得以打開手銬，逃之夭夭。下列敘述何者正確？註：刑法第163 條第1 項規定：「公務員縱放職務上依法逮捕、拘禁之人或便利其脫逃者，處一年以上七年以下有期徒刑。」 (A)李四之行為構成刑法第163 條第1 項之公務員縱放或便利脫逃罪，因為李四是公務員，便利依法逮捕之張三脫逃 (B)李四之行為構成刑法第163 條第1 項之公務員縱放或便利脫逃罪，因為李四是服務於審判機關的公務員 (C)李四之行為不構成刑法第163 條第1 項之公務員縱放或便利脫逃罪，因為李四沒有逮捕或拘禁的職權 (D)李四之行為不構成刑法第163 條第1 項之公務員縱放或便利脫逃罪，因為提供一支迴紋針，不屬於便利脫逃的行為

依民法規定，下列何者須經登記始生法律效力？ (A)土地之繼承 (B)人事保證契約 (C)法人之成立 (D)婚約

下列臺灣現行法律或制度中，何者主要承襲日治臺灣法或習慣？ (A)最高限額抵押權 (B)懲罰性賠償金 (C)家庭暴力防治法 (D)證券交易法

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列何者非屬「自由民主憲政秩序」之要素？ (A)民主共和國原則 (B)民生福利國原則 (C)國民主權原則 (D)權力分立原則