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法警 114 年法學知識與英文考古題

民國 114 年(2025)法警「法學知識與英文」考試題目,共 50 題 | 資料來源:考選部

46 題選擇題 + 4 題申論題

依司法院解釋意旨,下列何者並非以法治國原則為法理根據? (A)正當法律程序 (B)信賴保護原則 (C)政黨政治原則 (D)法安定性原則
依司法院大法官解釋及憲法法庭裁判,關於刑事被告之訴訟權保障,下列敘述何者正確? (A)刑事被告就第二審撤銷原審無罪判決並自為有罪判決者,被告不得上訴於第三審法院部分,屬立法形成範圍,與憲法第16 條保障人民訴訟權之意旨尚無違背 (B)受羈押被告如認執行羈押機關對其所為之不利決定,逾越達成羈押目的或維持羈押處所秩序之必要範圍,不法侵害其憲法所保障之權利者,得向法院提起訴訟請求救濟 (C)為有效保障被告訴訟權,被告之辯護人於與被告意思相反之情況下,仍得為被告之利益提起上訴 (D)檢察官禁止或限制辯護人於訊問時在場、筆記或陳述,僅係侵害辯護人之權利,與刑事被告之訴訟權保障無涉
依司法院大法官解釋,有關結社自由,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)主管機關不得以人民團體主張共產主義而不許可其設立 (B)組織政黨無須事先許可,政黨成立後發生其目的危害中華民國之存在者,得經憲法法庭判決予以解散 (C)人民團體之名稱無須冠以所屬行政區域名稱 (D)依司法院大法官解釋,全面禁止公務員結社自由並未違憲
依憲法法庭判決,下列何者非屬資訊隱私權之保障範圍? (A)人民對其個資之使用有知悉與控制權 (B)人民對其個資有資料記載錯誤之更正權 (C)人民就其個資,有同意利用與否之事前控制權,以及受利用中、後之事後控制權 (D)人民於公開場域不受他人注視、接近之權利
公職人員選舉罷免法第67 條第2 項規定,關於全國不分區立委選舉,若各該政黨之得票比率未達百分之5 以上者,不予分配當選名額,可能與下列何選舉原則發生衝突? (A)普通 (B)平等 (C)直接 (D)無記名
依司法院大法官解釋,下列何項規定或措施,不涉及人民言論自由之干預? (A)監獄長官以X 光儀器檢查受刑人書信(含包裹)之內容物,確認有無夾帶違禁品 (B)政府對於街頭藝人之活動是否適合於指定公共空間表演,加以無關表意內容之審查 (C)法律規定禁止菸品業者以品嘗會、演唱會、演講會、體育或公益等活動,促銷菸品 (D)法律規定人民使用無線電波頻率,應先經主管機關核准,違反者並施以刑事處罰
依司法院大法官解釋及憲法法庭判決,關於原住民狩獵文化權,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)所稱「傳統文化」,應包含原住民依其所屬部落族群所傳承之飲食與生活文化 (B)自行獵獲之野生動物供自己、家人或部落親友食用,或作為工具器物之非營利性自用之情形,應屬原住民傳統文化 (C)基於非營利性自用之目的,原住民亦得獵捕、宰殺或利用保育類野生動物 (D)對其傳統文化之應有尊重,野生動物保育法規定所採事前申請核准之管制手段,原則上尚不違反憲法比例原則
依據司法院大法官釋憲實務,關於基本權利之適用範圍及主體,下列敘述何者正確? (A)國家機關為達成公行政任務,以私法形式所為之行為,仍應遵循憲法基本權利規定要求 (B)憲法保障之基本權利皆屬個人權,而無集體權 (C)中華民國國民方得主張中華民國憲法保障之基本權利 (D)自然人方得主張中華民國憲法保障之基本權利
M 公司係菸品業者,因以公司名義顯名贊助某演唱會活動,被主管機關以違反菸害防制法規定裁罰。依據司法院大法官釋憲實務,下列敘述何者正確? (A)M 公司不得主張言論自由被侵害 (B)M 公司不得主張財產權被侵害 (C)M 公司不得主張營業自由被侵害 (D)M 公司不得主張思想自由被侵害
依憲法與增修條文規定,總統發布之下列何種命令,無須副署? (A)總統發布解除戒嚴令 (B)總統發布緊急命令 (C)總統發布解散立法院之命令 (D)總統對個別受刑人發布特赦令
憲法增修條文第7 條第2 項規定,監察委員由總統提名,經立法院同意任命之。關於立法院消極不行使同意權,致監察委員無從出任之爭議,司法院釋字第632 號解釋採取下列何種立場? (A)立法委員是否同意監察委員任命,屬於憲法賦予之權限,縱消極不行使同意權,仍應尊重而屬合憲 (B)立法院消極不行使同意權,致監察院無從行使職權、發揮功能,國家憲政制度之完整因而遭受破壞,自為憲法所不許 (C)本案為監察院與立法院間之職權爭議,應屬重大政治問題,司法院大法官不應介入進行憲法審查 (D)立法委員是否行使其同意權,屬於國會自律範圍,應尊重立法院之自主決定,司法院大法官不應介入進行憲法審查
依憲法及增修條文規定,關於立法院,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)立法院於每年集會時,得聽取總統國情報告 (B)立法院得設各種委員會,並得邀請政府人員及社會上有關係人員到會備詢 (C)立法院開會時,關係院院長及各部會首長得列席陳述意見 (D)立法委員除現行犯外,無論於會期中或會期外,非經立法院許可,均不得逮捕或拘禁
下列何種案件得由普通法院聲請憲法法庭裁判? (A)民事法庭審理案件,確信應適用之「祭祀公業條例」,違反憲法第7 條男女平等之規定,聲請憲法法庭為法規範審查 (B)民事法庭審理案件,確信系爭案件應適用之「契約」,違反憲法第7 條男女平等之規定,聲請憲法法庭為裁判憲法審查 (C)刑事法庭審理殺人案件,對於與本案無影響之「刑法第235 條公然猥褻物品罪」,確信其侵犯人民言論自由,聲請憲法法庭為法規範審查 (D)刑事法庭審理不動產侵占案件,認系爭案件應適用之「內政部函釋」,增加法律所無之限制,聲請憲法法庭為法規範審查
下列何者得提起機關爭議訴訟,請求憲法法庭裁判? (A)內政部與經濟部對於經濟移民應由何者擔任主管機關,所生之爭執 (B)考試院所屬之銓敘部與行政院人事行政總處,關於某一公務員資格認定事項產生爭執 (C)臺中市政府與行政院,對於地方政府得否訂定更嚴格之空氣污染排放標準,產生爭議 (D)行政院與立法院,對於立法院審議條約時得否部分同意發生爭議,協商未果
有關中央與地方之關係,下列敘述何者正確? (A)地方自治團體處理自治事項所為之行政處分被中央撤銷後,於用盡審級救濟後,得聲請憲法法庭判決 (B)地方於處理自治事項時,不受中央之監督 (C)中央不得將其權限委由地方行使 (D)地方議會為立法院之下級機關,故立法院為國家最高立法機關
下列何者非刑法上之易刑處分? (A)易以訓誡 (B)易科罰金 (C)易服社會勞動 (D)易命賠償
為打造友善育兒之職場環境,提高生育率並促進性別工作平等,懷孕婦女依性別平等工作法之規定可享有之權利,下列敘述何者正確? (A)雇主於女性受僱者分娩前後,應給予產假4 星期 (B)受僱者於陪伴其配偶產檢或分娩時,雇主應給予陪產檢及陪產假7 日 (C)受僱者懷孕期間,雇主應給予產檢假5 日 (D)產檢假及陪產假期間,不得請求報酬
關於刑法時之效力之敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)保護管束或酗酒禁戒處分之事由,發生在新法施行前者,新法施行後,無論是否有利於行為人,應適用裁判時之法律 (B)涉及沒收之違法行為均在新法施行前者,依法不得沒收 (C)強制工作或強制治療之事由,發生在新法施行前者,新法施行後,無論是否有利於行為人,仍不適用新法之規定 (D)非兼行政職之公立醫院醫師於民國95 年3 月間收受病患紅包,犯行於民國98 年以後才被追訴,應適用裁判時之法律
下列何者屬於刑法上的公務員? (A)代收政府機關稅收的便利商店店員 (B)協助警察處理拖吊違規車輛之民間業者 (C)受政府機關委託執行科研計畫而辦理採購事務之公立大學教授 (D)農田水利會專任職員
下列何者無法提出憲法訴訟之聲請? (A)臺灣高雄少年及家事法院 (B)臺灣高雄地方檢察署 (C)高雄市政府 (D)高雄市議會
有關公法上自治規章的敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)地方自治團體得依法律及上級法規之授權,制定自治法規 (B)自治法規經地方立法機關通過,並由各該行政機關公布者,稱自治條例 (C)自治法規由地方行政機關訂定,並發布或下達者,稱自治規則 (D)僅直轄市、縣(市)得制定自治法規
甲、乙與丙共有A 地,應有部分各三分之一。關於甲就A 地之權利,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)甲非經乙與丙之同意,不得以A 地設定抵押權於他人 (B)甲非經乙與丙之同意,不得處分A 地 (C)甲非經乙與丙之同意,不得使用A 地 (D)甲非經乙與丙之同意,不得請求無權占有A 地之丁,返還A 地於全體共有人
下列關於工作規則之敘述,何者錯誤? (A)雇主僱用勞工人數在30 人以上者,應訂立工作規則 (B)工作規則應報請主管機關核備後並公開揭示之 (C)工會不得參與工作規則之訂立 (D)工作規則違反法令之強制或禁止規定或其他有關該事業適用之團體協約規定者,無效
債法是何種法系之民法的最重要部分? (A)普通法系 (B)羅馬日耳曼法系 (C)伊斯蘭法系 (D)東亞法系
依據中央法規標準法第24 條第1 項規定,法律定有施行期限,但主管機關認為需要延長者,應以下列何種程序辦理? (A)主管機關應於期限屆滿一個月前送立法院審議 (B)主管機關應於期限屆滿一個月前,由原發布機關發布之 (C)主管機關應於期限屆滿三個月前送行政院院會核定 (D)主管機關應於期限屆滿三個月前送立法院報查
關於大法庭裁定之效力,下列敘述何者正確? (A)對提案庭提交之案件有拘束力 (B)具有拘束各機關及人民之效力 (C)僅拘束下級審法院 (D)拘束下級審法院及終審法院各庭
司法院釋字第75 號解釋表示,「查制憲國民大會,對於國民大會代表不得兼任官吏,及現任官吏不得當選為國民大會代表之主張均未採納」,因此國民大會代表非不得兼任官吏。於此,大法官主要採取下列何種解釋方法? (A)限縮解釋 (B)文義解釋 (C)目的解釋 (D)歷史解釋
除所有權外,民法上物權依其功能區分為用益物權與擔保物權,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)不動產役權屬於用益物權 (B)留置權屬於擔保物權 (C)抵押權屬於用益物權 (D)質權屬於擔保物權
40 歲之甲男與乙女為夫妻,甲獨自登玉山山頂,言明2 天回來,卻逾2 週未歸,而被認定為失蹤。依民法有關死亡宣告之規定,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)檢察官得向法院聲請為甲之死亡宣告 (B)甲失蹤後,未置財產管理人時,其財產應由乙管理 (C)因甲自失蹤之日起已滿3 年,法院得因乙之聲請,宣告甲死亡 (D)法院一旦為死亡之宣告後,甲不視為死亡,僅為推定死亡
甲創作一大型雕塑作品A,由乙公司買入置於大廈門口作為公共空間造景,並對外公開展出。丙某日偶然行經此處,以該雕塑為背景進行人像攝影,創作照片B 參賽獲獎。下列敘述何者正確? (A)關於A 雕塑,甲是著作人,乙是著作財產權人 (B)關於A 雕塑,乙是著作原件所有權人,乙得公開展示之,無庸得甲之同意 (C)因為丙未經甲同意,故丙無法取得B 照片著作權 (D)關於B 照片,丙未經甲同意而以攝影方式重製該雕塑,已構成侵害重製權
To escape from the hustle and bustle of city life, the couple sold their house in the big city and decided to liveincountryside for good. (A)accidentally (B)intensively (C)mysteriously (D)permanently
Hand nerve repair surgery is a complex andprocedure that aims to reconnect any broken nerves. (A)delicate (B)eloquent (C)ignorant (D)rehearsal
The successful music festivala variety of musical styles, as well as aboriginal foods, crafts, and drinks. (A)dismissed (B)shrank (C)downgraded (D)featured
The firefighter rushed into the burning building to rescue the trapped occupants by, ignoring personal safety. (A)instinct (B)intensity (C)maturity (D)insult
The mayorquestions about his scandal involving the actress. (A)dodged (B)consumed (C)bounced (D)stitched
To quickly gather the main ideas of the article, she decided tothrough it before the meeting. (A)brim (B)rim (C)skim (D)trim
Hoping tothe country’s economy, the government is carrying out a new fiscal policy. (A)worsen (B)regress (C)degrade (D)improve
The charity deservesfor helping many poor families make ends meet during the recession. (A)casualty (B)descent (C)credit (D)penalty
The long-termunder the sun might cause serious damage to us such as aging, skin burns, or skin cancer. (A)benefit (B)approach (C)exposure (D)reflection
Don’t put your wool sweater in the washing machine; it may. (A)shrink (B)separate (C)shovel (D)splash請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題:Behavioral scientists have found that good listening is one of the most important things we can do to improve ourrelationships, develop our worldview, and even change people’s minds. Listening in a one-on-one conversation is aboutbeing interested in another person and making them feel
. There are no universally agreed-upon definitions ofhigh-quality listening, but researchers have found that merely smiling and nodding at set intervals doesn’t quite work.Therefore, in addition to actively attending to a speaker’s words, good listeners also use questions and body languagethat
their understanding and their desire to understand.Once the conversation begins, one of the most important things you can do is try not to interrupt. This doesn't meanyou need to stay completely silent. If you do interject,
, look for natural pauses to ask open-ended questions thathelp the speaker dive deeper into their own thoughts.Another great way is
summarizing what you just heard and asking if you’ve missed anything. This wouldshow the speaker that you’re truly trying to understand them rather than just waiting for your
to talk. Finally,don’t be afraid of silence; it’s okay to ask for a moment to formulate your response and take a second to think, which canbenefit the speaker as well.41 (A)bored (B)ignored (C)understood (D)emptied42 (A)hide (B)indicate (C)challenge (D)reduce43 (A)in fact (B)thus (C)that is (D)however44 (A)at (B)by (C)for (D)to45 (A)path (B)limit (C)concern (D)turn請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題:A zoo is a place where captive animals are put on display for humans to see. The focus of most modern zoos isconservation and education. While zoo advocates and conservationists argue that zoos save endangered species andeducate the public, many animal rights activists believe the cost of confining animals outweighs the benefits, and that theviolation of the rights of individual animals—even in efforts to fend off extinction—cannot be justified.By bringing people and animals together, zoos educate the public and foster an appreciation of other species,supporters argued. Zoos save endangered species by bringing them into a safe environment, where they are protectedfrom poachers, habitat loss, starvation, and predators. Besides, seeing an animal in person is a much more personal andmore memorable experience than seeing that animal in a nature documentary and is more likely to foster an empatheticattitude toward animals. Some zoos help rehabilitate wildlife and take in exotic pets that people no longer want or are nolonger able to care for.But from an animal rights standpoint, humans do not have a right to breed, capture, and confine other animals—evenif those species are endangered. Being a member of an endangered species doesn't mean the individual animals should beafforded fewer rights. Animals in captivity suffer from boredom, stress, and confinement. Maintaining species diversitywithin captive breeding facilities is also a challenge. Animals sometimes escape their enclosures, endangering themselvesas well as people. Likewise, people ignore warnings or accidentally get too close to animals, leading to horrific outcomes.In making a case for or against zoos, both sides argue that they’re saving animals. Whether or not zoos benefit theanimal community, they certainly do make money. As long as there is demand for them, zoos will continue to exist.
What is the main idea of this passage? (A)The pros and cons about the zoo. (B)The way how the zoos make money. (C)The tremendous cost of running a zoo. (D)The importance of animal conservation.
According to the advocates, which of the following is the benefit of the zoo? (A)Zoo animals in captivity get enough food and water. (B)Zoos help maintain the species diversity in the nature. (C)Zoos can educate the public and foster appreciations. (D)Zoos offer ideal habitats for all animals.
Why do animal rights activists oppose the existence of zoos? (A)Zoos offer too much food and space to animals. (B)Zoos foster an empathetic attitude toward animals. (C)Zoos should not interfere with the life of any species. (D)Zoos should not make money at the expense of animals.
According to the passage, which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “exotic”? (A)Common (B)Unusual (C)Ordinary (D)Creative
What can be inferred about the author's belief in zoos? (A)Zoos will continue to exist. (B)Running zoos earns big money. (C)Everyone should be a zoo advocate. (D)Animal rights activists are in great demand.