外國文(日文兼試基礎英文)考古題｜歷屆國考試題彙整

The negotiations between the two countries reached awhen neither side was willing tocompromise on the disputed territory. (A)consensus (B)breakthrough (C)stalemate (D)transition

Researchers have found that prolonged exposure to air pollution canexisting respiratoryconditions such as asthma. (A)diagnose (B)aggravate (C)anticipate (D)substitute

The journalist was praised for herreporting on corruption within the local government, whichled to several arrests. (A)superficial (B)biased (C)anonymous (D)thorough

Rather than confronting the issue directly, the spokesperson gave a series ofanswers that leftreporters frustrated. (A)candid (B)elaborate (C)evasive (D)definitive

The once-thriving factory district has beeninto a vibrant arts neighborhood with galleries,studios, and cafes. (A)demolished (B)transformed (C)isolated (D)neglected10440請依下文回答第6 題至第10 題Cross-border trade complexities are increasingly impeding global business expansion and consumer trust.More than 8 in 10 (82%) business leaders surveyed say that cross-border complexity

their decision tosell to new markets. Three quarters (75%) of consumers

“surprise” customs duties costs, taxes andcomplex regulations will reconsider shopping with that same business again. A new analysis has been recentlypublished exploring how compliance challenges undermine global commerce. The findings reveal acomplicated compliance landscape

a disconnect between consumer expectations and the realities ofcross-border commerce. Customs duty and import calculation, trade restrictions, payment processes, andshipping complexities

the factors causing the biggest challenges for businesses. High-growthbusinesses face greater hurdles:

only 27% of businesses with turnovers under £100,000 cite customsduty as a challenge, this shoots up to almost half (49%) of businesses with turnovers of £100,000-£999,999.6 (A)accelerates (B)expedites (C)ignores (D)restricts7 (A)had experienced (B)to experience (C)that have experienced (D)should experience8 (A)as well as (B)but for (C)without (D)regardless of9 (A)are (B)get (C)use (D)make10 (A)so (B)thus (C)whether (D)while請依下文回答第11 題至第15 題Few countries talk about “ghettos” the way Denmark does. For more than a decade, the term has shapednational debates about migration, integration, and who truly belongs. What began as a policy tool to identifystruggling neighborhoods has evolved into a social experiment in how to manage so-called “parallel societies.”These are predominantly migrant communities considered by politicians to be functioning separately frommainstream Danish life. In 2010, the then government created a “ghetto list.” This list ranks public housingareas with more than 1,000 residents where unemployment levels and crime rates are higher than average.These areas are also ranked on income and education levels, along with whether more than half of the residentscome from non-Western countries. Over the years, these areas have become shorthand for failed integration.Danish politicians use the list as a roadmap for intervention: tearing down apartment blocks, forcing long-termtenants to relocate. The goal, they say, is to “mix” populations and prevent segregation. While the governmentreplaced the official term “ghettomrader”(ghetto areas) with “parallelsamfoundsomrader” (parallel-societyareas) in 2021 to reduce stigma, the criteria and policies affecting these neighborhoods have largely stayed thesame. For anyone outside Denmark, this language of “the ghetto” or “parallel societies” can sound unsettling.In most European countries, the word still evokes a dark past. From medieval Jewish quarters to the Nazi-eraghettos where Jews were confined before being deported to death camps—the word “ghetto” has such acomplex history. Modern housing estates were once a point of pride in the Danish welfare model—clean,affordable, and surrounded by green space. So why use such a charged term to describe them? This questionmerits deeper scrutiny.10440

Which statement best captures how the term “ghetto” has evolved in Denmark over the past decade? (A)It has shifted from a historical reference to Jewish quarters to a neutral demographic label. (B)It has come to connote any area characterized by high levels of crime, alcoholism, and drug dealing. (C)It has been largely abandoned in favor of more socially and economically correct classifications ofneighborhoods. (D)It has moved from a technical policy label to a politically charged concept shaping debates on belonging.

In the description of “parallel societies,” what is implied about how politicians view these communities? (A)They consider them self-contained groups that do not fully participate in dominant society. (B)They see them as culturally enriching enclaves that should remain separate so as to preserve theirdistinction. (C)They regard them as temporary settlements that will eventually disappear with economic growth. (D)They believe they are indistinguishable from the rest of Danish urban life, which is gradually becomingculturally diverse.

Which feature of the “ghetto list” most clearly shows that it is tied to concerns about integration ratherthan only to crime control? (A)Its focus on public housing areas with more than 1,000 residents. (B)Its emphasis on unemployment and crime rates being above the national average. (C)Its use of income and education levels with residents’ non-Western background. (D)Its role in guiding the demolition of old apartment blocks for redevelopment.

What does the government’s decision in 2021 to replace “ghettomrader” with “parallelsamfoundsomrader”suggest about its approach to these neighborhoods? (A)It acknowledges that earlier criteria were unfair and must be relaxed. (B)It prioritizes changing perceptions over altering underlying policies. (C)It intends to remove all negative associations with state intervention. (D)It marks a fundamental shift toward greater local autonomy.

Which of the following statements about the “ghetto list” and related policies is NOT correct accordingto the passage? (A)Areas on the list are public housing neighborhoods with over 1,000 residents and above-averageunemployment and crime. (B)The government uses the list to justify interventions such as demolishing buildings and rehousinglong-term residents. (C)After the official term was changed in 2021, both the criteria and the policies affecting these areaswere fundamentally revised. (D)The label “ghetto” has mostly come to function as a shorthand for failed integration in public debatein Denmark.

Sarah’s parents chose to visit her grandmother this weekend, and she adjusted her scheduleto gowith them together. (A)absolutely (B)accordingly (C)accidentally (D)astonishingly

Calls to tax the rich are growing globally and will be even moreas this massive generationalwealth transfer takes place. (A)noticeable (B)legislative (C)anonymous (D)erroneous

In most countries, any individual or corporation that makes a charitablereceives a direct taxbreak against their income for the contributed amount. (A)procession (B)donation (C)hierarchy (D)threshold

Despite heavy criticism for the proposed tax cuts, the politician, saying there would be benefitsin the long run. (A)tangled (B)hastened (C)fabricated (D)persisted

The scientists are on theof discovering a cure – they’re about to make an important discovery. (A)verge (B)usher (C)behalf (D)graze請依下文回答第6 題至第10 題The three main components of personal finance are income, spending and savings. Income is the startingpoint of personal finance. It is the entire amount of cash inflow that one receives and can

to expenses,savings, investments, and protection. Income includes salaries, wages, dividends, and other sources of cashinflow. Spending is an outflow of cash and typically

the bulk of income goes. Spending is whateveran individual uses their income to buy, which includes rent, mortgage, groceries, hobbies, eating out, homefurnishings, home repairs, travel, and entertainment.

manage spending is a critical aspect of personalfinance. Individuals must ensure their spending is less than their income; otherwise, they won’t have enoughmoney to cover their expenses

will fall into debt. Debt can be devastating financially, particularly withthe high interest rates credit cards charge. Savings are the income left over after spending. Everyone shouldaim to have savings to cover large expenses or emergencies. However, this means not using all one’s income,which can be difficult.

the difficulty, everyone should strive to have at least a portion of savings tomeet any fluctuations in income and spending—somewhere between three and twelve months of expenses.6 (A)distribute (B)assimilate (C)scramble (D)withhold7 (A)which (B)where (C)what (D)when8 (A)Having been able to (B)Having been to (C)Being able to (D)Being had to9 (A)may (B)that (C)as (D)or10 (A)Notwithstanding (B)Throughout (C)Henceforth (D)Underneath10450請依下文回答第11 題至第15 題As the world’s largest island, Greenland lies near Canada and is a self-governing territory dominated bythe Danish government. Greenland with its remote location has attracted international interest because of itsstrategic position and natural resources. The island has a small population with a mix of Eskimo andScandinavian heritage and most of them reside on the southwest coast. Over the past decades, there is a growingmovement toward greater autonomy and self-determination, even though Danish is taught in schools and manyGreenlanders belong to the Lutheran Church. Apparently, modernization results in urban migration andgrowing infrastructure, including schools, hospitals, and industries.In the past, Greenland has experienced several waves of inhabitants. It started with Eskimo hunters around2000 B.C. which was followed by Icelandic settlers in 982 A.D. These settlers established farmingcommunities, but both climate change and Eskimo migrations caused them to become extinct by the 1400s. Inthe 1200s, Greenland’s residents swore loyalty to the Norwegian king, and then this region became a Danishcolony after Norway’s final union with Denmark. During the World War II, when Denmark was occupied byGermany, the U.S. was permitted to build air bases in Greenland in order to protect North Atlantic trade routes.After the war, Denmark continued to maintain the U.S. military presence, further emphasizing Greenland’simportant role.Overall, the economy in Greenland is influenced by fishing, particularly cod, in addition to sheep farmingand mineral extraction. The region has drawn international interest in its abundant resources, such as rare earthminerals and potential oil reserves. On account of climate change, the melting Arctic ice increases Greenland’seconomic potential by opening new shipping routes and making previously distant resources more accessible.However, the harsh Arctic conditions still impact daily life, because most of the land is covered by a thick icecap; therefore, only coastal areas are habitable for human beings. Wildlife, such as polar bears and reindeer,may thrive in the region’s extreme environment before global warming gets worse.Recently, Greenland has been caught in a clash of superpowers. In 2019, the U.S. President Donald Trumpproposed purchasing Greenland, which highlighted its military significance and potential resources. Such aproposal underlined ongoing competition among global powers for more influence in the Arctic, while theDanish government firmly rejected the offer. In 2025, Trump took action again by proposing economic andpolitical measures to strengthen American ties with Greenland. Trump’s ambitious action has causeddiplomatic tensions, as Denmark reaffirmed Greenland’s sovereignty and simultaneously Greenlandic leaderscontinue to seek more autonomy. At the same time, other global players such as Russia and China areincreasing their presence in the Arctic, further complicating the geopolitical landscape in Greenland.10450

Which of the following statements best summarizes the main idea of this passage? (A)Greenland is incredibly valuable because of its rich natural resources. (B)Greenland’s history, economy, and location make it globally important. (C)The U.S. is working to take control of Greenland for expansion. (D)The U.S. is planning to deal with the challenges Greenland is facing.

According to the article, which of the following is not included in Greenland’s economic activities? (A)Growing crops on a large scale. (B)Sheep and livestock farming. (C)Mining of various minerals. (D)Fishing with a focus on cod.

According to the passage, which historical event influenced Greenland’s strategic position? (A)Icelandic people first established settlements in Greenland in 982 A.D. (B)Greenland pledged allegiance to the Norwegian king in the 1200s. (C)The U.S. was granted permission to build air bases in Greenland during World War II. (D)Greenland lost settlements in the 1400s due to climate cooling and Eskimo migrations.

According to the passage, which factor contributes to Greenland’s future economic development? (A)Greenland’s economy is stable due to Danish support. (B)Greenland’s melting Arctic ice is creating new routes. (C)Greenland’s people are mainly Eskimos and Scandinavians. (D)Greenland’s population is concentrated on the southwest coast.

According to the passage, what was the reason U.S. President Trump proposed purchasing Greenland in2019? (A)To support Greenland in becoming more independent. (B)To preserve Greenland’s environment and wildlife. (C)Because Greenland has been dominated by the Danish government. (D)Because Greenland has the strategic location and valuable resources.

The negotiations between the two countries reached awhen neither side was willing tocompromise on the disputed territory. (A)consensus (B)breakthrough (C)stalemate (D)transition

Researchers have found that prolonged exposure to air pollution canexisting respiratoryconditions such as asthma. (A)diagnose (B)aggravate (C)anticipate (D)substitute

The journalist was praised for herreporting on corruption within the local government, whichled to several arrests. (A)superficial (B)biased (C)anonymous (D)thorough

Rather than confronting the issue directly, the spokesperson gave a series ofanswers that leftreporters frustrated. (A)candid (B)elaborate (C)evasive (D)definitive

The once-thriving factory district has beeninto a vibrant arts neighborhood with galleries,studios, and cafes. (A)demolished (B)transformed (C)isolated (D)neglected10440請依下文回答第6 題至第10 題Cross-border trade complexities are increasingly impeding global business expansion and consumer trust.More than 8 in 10 (82%) business leaders surveyed say that cross-border complexity

their decision tosell to new markets. Three quarters (75%) of consumers

“surprise” customs duties costs, taxes andcomplex regulations will reconsider shopping with that same business again. A new analysis has been recentlypublished exploring how compliance challenges undermine global commerce. The findings reveal acomplicated compliance landscape

a disconnect between consumer expectations and the realities ofcross-border commerce. Customs duty and import calculation, trade restrictions, payment processes, andshipping complexities

the factors causing the biggest challenges for businesses. High-growthbusinesses face greater hurdles:

only 27% of businesses with turnovers under £100,000 cite customsduty as a challenge, this shoots up to almost half (49%) of businesses with turnovers of £100,000-£999,999.6 (A)accelerates (B)expedites (C)ignores (D)restricts7 (A)had experienced (B)to experience (C)that have experienced (D)should experience8 (A)as well as (B)but for (C)without (D)regardless of9 (A)are (B)get (C)use (D)make10 (A)so (B)thus (C)whether (D)while請依下文回答第11 題至第15 題Few countries talk about “ghettos” the way Denmark does. For more than a decade, the term has shapednational debates about migration, integration, and who truly belongs. What began as a policy tool to identifystruggling neighborhoods has evolved into a social experiment in how to manage so-called “parallel societies.”These are predominantly migrant communities considered by politicians to be functioning separately frommainstream Danish life. In 2010, the then government created a “ghetto list.” This list ranks public housingareas with more than 1,000 residents where unemployment levels and crime rates are higher than average.These areas are also ranked on income and education levels, along with whether more than half of the residentscome from non-Western countries. Over the years, these areas have become shorthand for failed integration.Danish politicians use the list as a roadmap for intervention: tearing down apartment blocks, forcing long-termtenants to relocate. The goal, they say, is to “mix” populations and prevent segregation. While the governmentreplaced the official term “ghettomrader”(ghetto areas) with “parallelsamfoundsomrader” (parallel-societyareas) in 2021 to reduce stigma, the criteria and policies affecting these neighborhoods have largely stayed thesame. For anyone outside Denmark, this language of “the ghetto” or “parallel societies” can sound unsettling.In most European countries, the word still evokes a dark past. From medieval Jewish quarters to the Nazi-eraghettos where Jews were confined before being deported to death camps—the word “ghetto” has such acomplex history. Modern housing estates were once a point of pride in the Danish welfare model—clean,affordable, and surrounded by green space. So why use such a charged term to describe them? This questionmerits deeper scrutiny.10440

Which statement best captures how the term “ghetto” has evolved in Denmark over the past decade? (A)It has shifted from a historical reference to Jewish quarters to a neutral demographic label. (B)It has come to connote any area characterized by high levels of crime, alcoholism, and drug dealing. (C)It has been largely abandoned in favor of more socially and economically correct classifications ofneighborhoods. (D)It has moved from a technical policy label to a politically charged concept shaping debates on belonging.

In the description of “parallel societies,” what is implied about how politicians view these communities? (A)They consider them self-contained groups that do not fully participate in dominant society. (B)They see them as culturally enriching enclaves that should remain separate so as to preserve theirdistinction. (C)They regard them as temporary settlements that will eventually disappear with economic growth. (D)They believe they are indistinguishable from the rest of Danish urban life, which is gradually becomingculturally diverse.

Which feature of the “ghetto list” most clearly shows that it is tied to concerns about integration ratherthan only to crime control? (A)Its focus on public housing areas with more than 1,000 residents. (B)Its emphasis on unemployment and crime rates being above the national average. (C)Its use of income and education levels with residents’ non-Western background. (D)Its role in guiding the demolition of old apartment blocks for redevelopment.

What does the government’s decision in 2021 to replace “ghettomrader” with “parallelsamfoundsomrader”suggest about its approach to these neighborhoods? (A)It acknowledges that earlier criteria were unfair and must be relaxed. (B)It prioritizes changing perceptions over altering underlying policies. (C)It intends to remove all negative associations with state intervention. (D)It marks a fundamental shift toward greater local autonomy.

Which of the following statements about the “ghetto list” and related policies is NOT correct accordingto the passage? (A)Areas on the list are public housing neighborhoods with over 1,000 residents and above-averageunemployment and crime. (B)The government uses the list to justify interventions such as demolishing buildings and rehousinglong-term residents. (C)After the official term was changed in 2021, both the criteria and the policies affecting these areaswere fundamentally revised. (D)The label “ghetto” has mostly come to function as a shorthand for failed integration in public debatein Denmark.

Sarah’s parents chose to visit her grandmother this weekend, and she adjusted her scheduleto gowith them together. (A)absolutely (B)accordingly (C)accidentally (D)astonishingly

Calls to tax the rich are growing globally and will be even moreas this massive generationalwealth transfer takes place. (A)noticeable (B)legislative (C)anonymous (D)erroneous

In most countries, any individual or corporation that makes a charitablereceives a direct taxbreak against their income for the contributed amount. (A)procession (B)donation (C)hierarchy (D)threshold

Despite heavy criticism for the proposed tax cuts, the politician, saying there would be benefitsin the long run. (A)tangled (B)hastened (C)fabricated (D)persisted

The scientists are on theof discovering a cure – they’re about to make an important discovery. (A)verge (B)usher (C)behalf (D)graze請依下文回答第6 題至第10 題The three main components of personal finance are income, spending and savings. Income is the startingpoint of personal finance. It is the entire amount of cash inflow that one receives and can

日本が世界に誇れる技術と言えば、古くから大切に伝承されてきた伝統工芸が挙げられます。現在日本には、創業百年以上の老舗企業が10 万社以上あるとも言われています。 (A)でんとうこうげい、しにせ (B)でんどうこうげい、ろうぽ (C)てんとうこうけい、しにぽ (D)てんどうこうげい、しにっせ

今回の選挙で、自民党・連立与党は議席数を大きく伸ばしたことから、政権基盤は大きく強化され、政策遂行力は一段と高まります。 (A)やとう (B)よとう (C)あたえるとう (D)よと

円安が進むと、日本の輸出産業の国際競争力が高まり、企業業績の改善期待から株高になる傾向があるといえます。 (A)かぶたか (B)かぶだか (C)かぶこう (D)かぶだが

工業は、快適な生活を実現すると同時に、環境を破壊する危険性を含んでいる。 (A)かいてき、はっかい (B)かいらく、はっかい (C)かいし、はかい (D)かいてき、はかい

日本の内閣府が発表した「経済の中長期的な展望」では、実質成長率が１％を安定的に上回る成長、名目成長率は中長期的に３％程度の成長とのことです。 (A)じょうかいる (B)うえまわる (C)うわまわる (D)したまわる下線部の言葉に一番適当な答えを選びなさい。

Visit Japan Web は、入国手続（入国審査、税関申告）及び免税購入＿＿＿必要な情報を登録することができるウェブサービスです。 (A)に (B)までに (C)で (D)へ

「赤信号みんな＿＿＿渡れば怖くない」とはどういうことですか？ (A)に (B)を (C)で (D)と

会社がどんなに大きくなっても、一人ひとりの社員がお客様の要望＿＿＿耳を傾けることが大切である。 (A)に (B)を (C)で (D)と

基本手当を受けるには、原則として４週間＿＿＿1 回の認定日に、失業の認定を受ける必要があります。 (A)に (B)を (C)で (D)と

鳥のように自由に空＿＿＿飛ぶことは、長い間、人類の夢でした。 (A)に (B)を (C)で (D)へ

工事中、歩行者が安全なところを通る＿＿＿、係りの人が案内している。 (A)ように (B)そうに (C)うえに (D)だけに

このことは、あなたにはわかって＿＿＿と思っていました。 (A)くれる (B)いただける (C)おる (D)やる

専門家の予想＿＿＿、円高は今後も続くということだ。 (A)について (B)におうじて (C)にかんして (D)によれば

あのマンションは、若者＿＿＿設計されている。 (A)にあたって (B)について (C)むけに (D)むいた

物価高騰のため、生活が貧しく、水道＿＿＿、全ての支払いが滞っている。 (A)くらい (B)に限らず (C)に限って (D)ばかり

あまり先のことを考えずにこの仕事を選んだ＿＿＿、今苦労している。 (A)ばかりに (B)ものの (C)よ (D)かね

あんな込んだ電車に乗る＿＿＿、早起きしてすいた電車に乗りたい。 (A)ものなので (B)反面に (C)まいもの (D)くらいなら

わたしはこのごろからだの調子もよくなり、何でもおいしく＿＿＿おります。 (A)つかって (B)めして (C)いただいて (D)おめしあがりになって

おうちに帰られたら、お父様によろしく＿＿＿ください。 (A)おつたえ (B)言わないで (C)もうして (D)おたずね

あの人はお金もない＿＿＿、ブランドものを買う話ばかりする。 (A)からでないと (B)とともに (C)とたんに (D)くせに

病気の進み方＿＿＿、手術をしなければならないだろう。 (A)をきっかけに (B)次第では (C)をつけても (D)はともかく

買い物の＿＿＿、郵便局に寄って書留を送った。 (A)つつにも (B)だけであって (C)ついでに (D)かたがた

席は、＿＿＿されていませんので、お好きなところへどうぞ。 (A)指定 (B)断定 (C)推定 (D)仮定

会社の管理体制が＿＿＿と、社員が育たないだけではなく、営業成績も伸びない。 (A)あまい (B)おおい (C)あつい (D)おさない

コンピュータを使って、国内だけではなく、海外とも＿＿＿が可能になった。 (A)通信 (B)通学 (C)学割 (D)通達下線部の読みの漢字を選びなさい。

きょうりょくなチームが多かったのに、ゆうしょうできたのは、とてもこううんでした。 (A)協力、優秀 (B)強力、優勝 (C)競力、有償 (D)恐力、勇商下線部の言葉に一番適当な答えを選びなさい。

今までは、＿＿＿＿ことが起きるといつも課長に相談してきた。 (A)さわやかな (B)けなげな (C)はかいな (D)やっかいな下線部の言い換えとして適切なものはどれか。

容疑者の話が、目撃者の証言と一致しており、つじつまが合うことから無実が証明された。 (A)矛盾しない (B)挨拶しない (C)考えていない (D)納得しない

現代絵画では、彼の右に出る者はいない。 (A)彼以上の厳しい人はいない (B)彼以上の劣っている人はいない (C)彼以上のすぐれた人はいない (D)彼以上の及ばない人はいない下線部の言葉に一番適当な答えを選びなさい。

主人と初めて＿＿＿＿＿のは電車の中だった。 (A)目がまわった (B)鼻がかいた (C)耳をきかした (D)口をきいた請依下文回答第31 題至第33 題：ここでは、睡眠の役割について考えてみましょう。睡眠の役割で第一に肉体的な疲労回復をあげる人はかなり多いはずです。でも体の休養のためだけなら、静かに横たわっていさえすればかなり効果があります。それではもっと大事な睡眠の役割とは何なのでしょう？脳には積極的に休まなければならない部分（眠る脳=大脳皮質）と眠らない脳（脳幹・前脳基底部）があります。眠らない脳（脳幹）は、呼吸、心拍など生命活動を 31 、眠る脳（大脳皮質）は、知能・感情・意識といった人間の活動の重要な部分を 31 います。このため大脳皮質を休ませて活性化させなければ、人間は人間としての活動ができなくなります。つまり睡眠は大脳皮質にとってとても 32 なのです。下線部の言葉に一番適当な答えを選びなさい。

(A)させ、させて (B)くりかえし、くりかえして (C)すすみ、すすんで (D)つかさどり、つかさどって

(A)困難 (B)重要 (C)窮屈 (D)効果

睡眠の役割は何でしょう。 (A)脳を休ませること (B)呼吸を強化すること (C)知力を維持すること (D)情意を認知すること請依下文回答第34 題：AI サービスの利用経験は、昨年度の49.0％から58.7％と10 ポイント近く上昇し、AI サービスがより一層、私たちの日常生活に浸透してきていることがわかりました。利用経験のあるサービスとしては、「通訳・翻訳サービス」、「カメラで写したものの検索サービス」、「チャットGPT」などが上位となっています。旅先で利用してみたいAI サービスで最も多かったのは、「旅行先のグルメ情報検索（29.6％）」で、「言語翻訳（25.1％）」、「行程・ルート提案（24.7％）」が続きました。性年代別にみると、「旅行先のグルメ情報検索」は、特に女性の60 代と女性30～40 代で高い傾向が見られます。

上の文章から読み取れた傾向は下に掲げた四つから一番不適切なものを選びなさい。 (A)AI サービスが大変私たちの生活に浸透しています。 (B)AI サービスの利用経験は昨年度10 ポイント以上上昇しました。 (C)「旅行先のグルメ情報検索」は、女性の60 代と女性30～40 代で高い傾向が見られます。 (D)利用経験のあるサービスとしては、「通訳・翻訳サービス」や「チャットGPT」などが上位となっています。請依下文回答第35 題：スマートフォンでよく使う機能は、「メッセージ・チャット」、「メール」、「ニュース」、「カメラ」、「電話」など、これまで主流だった機能が軒並み減少し、動画や画像投稿サイト、テレビ・映画などの映像コンテンツ系が増加しました。情報検索の方法は、生成AI が昨年の9.7％から28.8％へ約20 ポイント増加し、存在感を増しています。利用するニュースの媒体としては、インターネットニュースも含め、すべての項目が減少し、「読まない」が上昇傾向にあります。情報検索の方法でも「自分から情報検索しない」が上昇しており、情報は自分から取りに行かなくても自動的に与えられるもの、という流れがより一層強くなっていると言えそうです。

上の文章から読み取れた傾向は下に掲げた四つから一番適切なものを選びなさい。 (A)情報は自分から取りに行かないと、自動的に与えられないもの (B)情報は自分から取りに行かなくても自動的に与えられるもの (C)情報は自分から勝手に取ってはいけない (D)情報は今減少している

Doctors have found that people often have high blood pressure when they are dealing with constantatwork or home. (A)sleep (B)form (C)stress (D)fitness

In Taiwan, heavy rainfalls in summer often cause rivers tothe surrounding farmland, destroying most ofthe season’s crops. (A)flood (B)float (C)freeze (D)follow

A decreasing birth rate leads to labor shortages, which pose a seriousto a nation’s economic growth. (A)cause (B)trade (C)chance (D)threat

Sustainable travel aims to protect the environment by reducing theimpact of tourism. (A)negative (B)generous (C)historical (D)meaningful

The National Pension Program is a government-run social insurance program that offersto citizens notcovered by other public insurance schemes. (A)detection (B)protection (C)attention (D)prevention

At the intersection, theturned red just as we were approaching, so we had to stop. (A)traffic light (B)roundabout (C)traffic jam (D)bus stop請依下文回答第42 題第46 題：In recent years, inflation has emerged as a major challenge for people everywhere. When the general cost of livingstarts to

rapidly, families often struggle to manage their household finances. The most immediate effect is seenat the supermarket,

the prices of essential items like eggs, meat, and vegetables can change almost weekly. Thisforces many individuals to

their spending habits, often cutting back on entertainment or travel to ensure theycan afford their basic requirements.On a larger scale, inflation affects how businesses operate. When the price of raw materials goes up, companiesoften pass these costs onto consumers. If the situation continues for too long, it can

the overall economic growthof a country. Some experts suggest that the best way to survive such periods is to improve financial literacy. By learninghow to invest wisely and track every expense, individuals can better protect themselves against the

value oftheir money. Ultimately, overcoming the effects of inflation requires both careful personal planning and effectivegovernment policies.42 (A)expect (B)refuse (C)increase (D)limit43 (A)why (B)that (C)which (D)where44 (A)form (B)include (C)divide (D)adjust45 (A)expand (B)harm (C)improve (D)provide46 (A)previous (B)magical (C)financial (D)shrinking請依下文回答第47 題至第50 題：There are about one billion people in the world living with disabilities. This is about 15% of the total population.Because this group is so large, people with disabilities are often referred to the “world’s biggest minority.” The numberof people with disabilities is increasing for two main reasons. The first one is ageing, because people are living longerthan before. As people get older, they are more likely to develop physical or mental challenges. The other is healthproblems. There is a global increase in chronic health conditions, such as diabetes, heart disease, and mental health issues.There is a strong connection between being poor and having disabilities. In fact, 80% of people with disabilities livein developing countries. They often face a “vicious circle”:‧Poverty causes disabilities: Poor people often don’t have enough healthy food, safe water, or good healthcare, whichmakes it easier for them to get sick or injured.‧Disabilities cause poverty: People with disabilities often cannot go to school or find a job. Because they cannot earnmoney, they stay poor.Many people with disabilities are “invisible” in society and face many barriers every day:‧Education: In many countries, children with disabilities do not go to school.‧Healthcare: It is often difficult for them to get the medical help they need.‧Social Life: They are often excluded from community activities and decision-making.Women and girls face even more problems. They experience “double discrimination” because they are treatedunfairly for two reasons: their gender and their disabilities.To create a fair world, we must include people with disabilities in all parts of life. We need to make surethey have the same rights and opportunities as everyone else.

Why do women and girls with disabilities face “double discrimination”? (A)They have two different types of disabilities. (B)They have to do twice as much work as men. (C)They are treated unfairly for being female and for having disabilities. (D)They live in two different countries at the same time.

According to the passage, why are there more people with disabilities today? (A)People are living longer lives. (B)There are not enough hospitals. (C)People are moving to different countries. (D)The world’s population is getting smaller.

What does the “vicious circle” refer to in the passage? (A)A group of people who travel around the world to help. (B)The idea that only rich people have disabilities. (C)The fact that poverty and disabilities often cause each other. (D)A special school for children with disabilities.

Why is it difficult for many people with disabilities to earn money? (A)They do not want to work in offices. (B)They often cannot go to school or find jobs. (C)They prefer to stay at home with their families. (D)They live in countries where no one has a job.