關稅法務 115 年外國文(日文兼試基礎英文)考古題

11 題選擇題4 題申論題資料來源：考選部下載 .txt

跨年同科93-115

11515 題 11415 題 11315 題11211111010910810710610510410310210110099989796959493

答案已遮住，先自己作答（本版尚未保留作答紀錄）答案已全部攤開（切「先自己作答」可遮住答案）

題目與答案為考試當年公告版本，實務標準請以現行規範為準。

試題15 題

115 年選

第 1 題

The negotiations between the two countries reached awhen neither side was willing tocompromise on the disputed territory.

(A)consensus

(B)breakthrough

(C)stalemate✓ 正解

(D)transition

115 年選

第 2 題

Researchers have found that prolonged exposure to air pollution canexisting respiratoryconditions such as asthma.

(A)diagnose

(B)aggravate✓ 正解

(C)anticipate

(D)substitute

115 年選

第 3 題

The journalist was praised for herreporting on corruption within the local government, whichled to several arrests.

(A)superficial

(B)biased

(C)anonymous

(D)thorough✓ 正解

115 年選

第 4 題

Rather than confronting the issue directly, the spokesperson gave a series ofanswers that leftreporters frustrated.

(A)candid

(B)elaborate

(C)evasive✓ 正解

(D)definitive

115 年選

第 5 題

The once-thriving factory district has beeninto a vibrant arts neighborhood with galleries,studios, and cafes.

(A)demolished

(B)transformed✓ 正解

(C)isolated

(D)neglected10440請依下文回答第6 題至第10 題Cross-border trade complexities are increasingly impeding global business expansion and consumer trust.More than 8 in 10 (82%) business leaders surveyed say that cross-border complexity

115 年申

第 6 題

their decision tosell to new markets. Three quarters (75%) of consumers

115 年申

第 7 題

“surprise” customs duties costs, taxes andcomplex regulations will reconsider shopping with that same business again. A new analysis has been recentlypublished exploring how compliance challenges undermine global commerce. The findings reveal acomplicated compliance landscape

115 年申

第 8 題

a disconnect between consumer expectations and the realities ofcross-border commerce. Customs duty and import calculation, trade restrictions, payment processes, andshipping complexities

115 年申

第 9 題

the factors causing the biggest challenges for businesses. High-growthbusinesses face greater hurdles:

115 年選

第 10 題

only 27% of businesses with turnovers under £100,000 cite customsduty as a challenge, this shoots up to almost half (49%) of businesses with turnovers of £100,000-£999,999.6

(A)accelerates

(B)expedites

(C)ignores

(D)restricts7✓ 正解

(A)had experienced

(B)to experience

(C)that have experienced

(D)should experience8✓ 正解

(A)as well as

(B)but for

(C)without

(D)regardless of9✓ 正解

(A)are

(B)get

(C)use

(D)make10✓ 正解

(A)so

(B)thus

(C)whether

(D)while請依下文回答第11 題至第15 題Few countries talk about “ghettos” the way Denmark does. For more than a decade, the term has shapednational debates about migration, integration, and who truly belongs. What began as a policy tool to identifystruggling neighborhoods has evolved into a social experiment in how to manage so-called “parallel societies.”These are predominantly migrant communities considered by politicians to be functioning separately frommainstream Danish life. In 2010, the then government created a “ghetto list.” This list ranks public housingareas with more than 1,000 residents where unemployment levels and crime rates are higher than average.These areas are also ranked on income and education levels, along with whether more than half of the residentscome from non-Western countries. Over the years, these areas have become shorthand for failed integration.Danish politicians use the list as a roadmap for intervention: tearing down apartment blocks, forcing long-termtenants to relocate. The goal, they say, is to “mix” populations and prevent segregation. While the governmentreplaced the official term “ghettomrader”(ghetto areas) with “parallelsamfoundsomrader” (parallel-societyareas) in 2021 to reduce stigma, the criteria and policies affecting these neighborhoods have largely stayed thesame. For anyone outside Denmark, this language of “the ghetto” or “parallel societies” can sound unsettling.In most European countries, the word still evokes a dark past. From medieval Jewish quarters to the Nazi-eraghettos where Jews were confined before being deported to death camps—the word “ghetto” has such acomplex history. Modern housing estates were once a point of pride in the Danish welfare model—clean,affordable, and surrounded by green space. So why use such a charged term to describe them? This questionmerits deeper scrutiny.10440✓ 正解

115 年選

第 11 題

Which statement best captures how the term “ghetto” has evolved in Denmark over the past decade?

(A)It has shifted from a historical reference to Jewish quarters to a neutral demographic label.

(B)It has come to connote any area characterized by high levels of crime, alcoholism, and drug dealing.

(C)It has been largely abandoned in favor of more socially and economically correct classifications ofneighborhoods.

(D)It has moved from a technical policy label to a politically charged concept shaping debates on belonging.✓ 正解

115 年選

第 12 題

In the description of “parallel societies,” what is implied about how politicians view these communities?

(A)They consider them self-contained groups that do not fully participate in dominant society.✓ 正解

(B)They see them as culturally enriching enclaves that should remain separate so as to preserve theirdistinction.

(C)They regard them as temporary settlements that will eventually disappear with economic growth.

(D)They believe they are indistinguishable from the rest of Danish urban life, which is gradually becomingculturally diverse.

115 年選

第 13 題

Which feature of the “ghetto list” most clearly shows that it is tied to concerns about integration ratherthan only to crime control?

(A)Its focus on public housing areas with more than 1,000 residents.

(B)Its emphasis on unemployment and crime rates being above the national average.

(C)Its use of income and education levels with residents’ non-Western background.✓ 正解

(D)Its role in guiding the demolition of old apartment blocks for redevelopment.

115 年選

第 14 題

What does the government’s decision in 2021 to replace “ghettomrader” with “parallelsamfoundsomrader”suggest about its approach to these neighborhoods?

(A)It acknowledges that earlier criteria were unfair and must be relaxed.

(B)It prioritizes changing perceptions over altering underlying policies.✓ 正解

(C)It intends to remove all negative associations with state intervention.

(D)It marks a fundamental shift toward greater local autonomy.

115 年選

第 15 題

Which of the following statements about the “ghetto list” and related policies is NOT correct accordingto the passage?

(A)Areas on the list are public housing neighborhoods with over 1,000 residents and above-averageunemployment and crime.

(B)The government uses the list to justify interventions such as demolishing buildings and rehousinglong-term residents.

(C)After the official term was changed in 2021, both the criteria and the policies affecting these areaswere fundamentally revised.✓ 正解

(D)The label “ghetto” has mostly come to function as a shorthand for failed integration in public debatein Denmark.

同年其他科目115 · 6 卷

國文10 題進入 ↗外國文(英文)25 題進入 ↗民事訴訟法與強制執行法1 題進入 ↗法學知識50 題進入 ↗行政法4 題進入 ↗關稅法規4 題進入 ↗