合約再保險(treaty reinsurance)有各種不同之型式,普遍為一般保險公
司所採用者,如下列五種:定額合約再保險(quota share treaty
reinsurance)、溢額合約再保險(surplus treaty reinsurance)、超額賠款合
約再保險(excess of loss treaty reinsurance)、超額賠款率合約再保險
(excess of loss ratio treaty reinsurance)及轉分合約再保險(retrocession
treaty reinsurance)。試詳述其意涵。(25 分)
衡量保險產業在一個國家經濟內的重要性有幾項重要指標,例如保險密
度(insurance density)、保險滲透度(insurance penetration)、保險普及率
(ratio of prevalence)以及投保率(ratio of having insurance coverage)等,
而損失率(loss ratio)是衡量產險經營業務績效的重要指標,請說明這些
指標的定義並試述其意涵。(25分)