Chapter I. — Access to Educational Opportunities
Admission to Schools.
ART. 71. Admission to Schools. — The state shall
see to it that no child is refused admission in public schools. All
parents are required to enroll their children in schools to complete, at
least, an elementary education.
Assistance.
ART. 72. Assistance. — To implement effectively the
compulsory education policy, all necessary assistance possible shall be
given to parents, specially indigent ones or those who need the
services of children at home, to enable the children to acquire at least
an elementary education. Such assistance may be in the form of special
school programs which may not require continuous attendance in school,
or aid in the form of necessary school supplies, school lunch, or
whatever constitutes a bar to a child's attendance in school or access
to elementary education.
Nursery School.
ART. 73. Nursery School. — To further help promote
the welfare of children of working mothers and indigent parents, and in
keeping with the Constitutional provision on the maintenance of an
adequate system of public education, public nursery and kindergarten
schools shall be maintained, whenever possible. The operation and
maintenance of such schools shall be the responsibility of local
governments. Aid from local school board funds, when available, may be
provided.
Special Classes.
ART 74. Special Classes. — Where needs warrant,
there shall be at least special classes in every province, and, if
possible, special schools for the physically handicapped, the mentally
retarded, the emotionally disturbed, and the specially gifted. The
private sector shall be given all the necessary inducement and
encouragement to establish such classes or schools.
School Plants and Facilities.
ART. 75. School Plants and Facilities. — Local
school officials and local government officials shall see to it that
school children and students are provided with adequate schoolrooms and
facilities including playground, space, and facilities for sports and
physical development activities. Such officials should see to it that
the school environment is free from hazards to the health and safety of
the students and that there are adequate safety measures for any
emergencies such as accessible exits, firefighting equipment, and the
like. All children shall have free access to adequate dental and medical
services.
Chapter II. — The Home and the School
Role of the Home.
ART. 76. Role of the Home. — The home shall fully
support the school in the implementation of the total school program —
curricular and co-curricular — toward the proper physical, social,
intellectual and moral development of the child.
Parent-Teacher Associations.
ART. 77. Parent-Teacher Associations. — Every
elementary and secondary school shall organize a parent-teacher
association for the purpose of providing a forum for the discussion of
problems and their solutions, relating to the total school program, and
for insuring the full cooperation of parents in the efficient
implementation of such program. All parents who have children enrolled
in a school are encouraged to be active members of its PTA, and to
comply with whatever obligations and responsibilities such membership
entails.
Parent-Teacher Association all over the country shall aid the
municipal and other local authorities and school officials in the
enforcement of juvenile delinquency control measures, and in the
implementation of programs and activities to promote child welfare.
CHAPTER III. — Miscellaneous
Contributions.
ART. 78. Contributions. — No school shall receive or
collect from students, directly or indirectly, contributions of any kind
or form, or for any purpose except those expressly provided by law, and
on occasions of national or local disasters in which case the school
may accept voluntary contribution or aid from students for distribution
to victims of such disasters or calamities.
Source: Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines — Philippine laws are public documents (works of the government).