Division 1 — Dealing and advertisements
Interpretation of this Part
29. In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires —“advertisement” means an advertisement that is —(a)
any writing;
(b)
any still or moving picture, sign, symbol or other visual image;
(c)
any audible message; or
(d)
any combination of 2 or more of those things in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c);
“buy” or “buying”, in relation to any thing, includes buying that thing as a principal or agent;
“buyer” includes a person by whom or on whose behalf an offer is made to buy;
“non-compliant mobility vehicle advertisement” means an advertisement that gives publicity to, or otherwise promotes or is intended to promote the purchase or use of a non‑compliant mobility vehicle or a range of non‑compliant mobility vehicles;
“non-compliant PMD advertisement” means an advertisement that gives publicity to, or otherwise promotes or is intended to promote the purchase or use of a non‑compliant personal mobility device or a range of non‑compliant personal mobility devices;[38/2018]
[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
“unregistered registrable mobility vehicle advertisement” means an advertisement that gives publicity to, or otherwise promotes or is intended to promote the purchase or use of an unregistered registrable mobility vehicle or a range of unregistered registrable mobility vehicles.[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
Ban on display of non‑compliant personal mobility devices, etc.
30.—(1) Subject to this Act, a person who is, in the course of business, selling, or offering or exposing for sale, by retail, any personal mobility device or mobility vehicle on any premises or place, must not display or cause to be displayed any non‑compliant personal mobility device, non‑compliant mobility vehicle, unregistered registrable mobility vehicle or uncertified vehicle on the premises or place —(a)
when so selling, or offering or exposing for sale any personal mobility device or mobility vehicle; and[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
(b)
knowing that, or reckless as to whether, it is non‑compliant, unregistered or uncertified, as the case may be.[38/2018; 9/2020]
[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
(2) Subject to this Act, a person who is, in the course of business, selling, or offering or exposing for sale, by retail, any personal mobility device or mobility vehicle on any premises, must ensure that no customer or member of the public can see any non‑compliant personal mobility device, non-compliant mobility vehicle, unregistered registrable mobility vehicle or uncertified vehicle from inside or outside the premises.[38/2018; 9/2020]
[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
(3) This section does not apply to the display of non‑compliant personal mobility devices, non‑compliant mobility vehicles, unregistered registrable mobility vehicles or uncertified vehicles on any premises or place —(a)
to a customer of the business concerned at the customer’s request;
(b)
by a customer of the business concerned; or
(c)
in such other circumstances as may be prescribed.[38/2018; 9/2020]
[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
(4) A person who contravenes subsection (1) or (2) shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction —(a)
where the person is an individual —(i)
to a fine not exceeding $10,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months or to both; but
(ii)
where the individual is a repeat offender, to a fine not exceeding $20,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 24 months or to both; or
(b)
in any other case —(i)
to a fine not exceeding $20,000; but
(ii)
where the person is a repeat offender, to a fine not exceeding $40,000.[9/2020]
(5) In relation to an offence under subsection (4), “repeat offender” means a person who —(a)
is convicted, or found guilty, of such an offence (called the current offence); and
(b)
has been convicted or found guilty, on at least one other earlier occasion within the period of 5 years immediately before the date on which the person is convicted or found guilty of the current offence, of —(i)
the same offence; or
(ii)
an offence under subsection (4) as in force immediately before 3 April 2020.[9/2020]
[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
Warning notices
31.—(1) Subject to this Act, a person who is, in the course of business, selling, or offering or exposing for sale, by retail, any personal mobility device or mobility vehicle on any premises or place, must display or cause to be displayed within the premises or place a prescribed number of warning notices for personal mobility devices or mobility vehicles to be sold, or offered or exposed for sale at those premises or that place (as the case may be).[38/2018]
[Act 5 of 2026 wef 08/04/2026]
(2) A person who contravenes subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction —(a)
where the person is an individual —(i)
to a fine not exceeding $5,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or to both; but
(ii)
where the individual is a repeat offender, to a fine not exceeding $10,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months or to both; or
(b)
in any other case —(i)
to a fine not exceeding $10,000; but
(ii)
where the person is a repeat offender, to a fine not exceeding $20,000.[9/2020]
(3) In this section, a warning notice relating to a personal mobility device or a mobility vehicle is a notice that satisfies the prescribed requirements for that warning notice.[Act 5 of 2026 wef 08/04/2026]
(4) In relation to an offence under subsection (2), “repeat offender” means a person who —(a)
is convicted, or found guilty, of such an offence (called the current offence); and
(b)
has been convicted or found guilty, on at least one other earlier occasion within the period of 5 years immediately before the date on which the person is convicted or found guilty of the current offence, of —(i)
the same offence; or
(ii)
an offence under subsection (2) as in force immediately before 3 April 2020.[9/2020]
[Act 5 of 2026 wef 08/04/2026]
Advertisements of non‑compliant personal mobility device or mobility vehicle, etc.
32.—(1) Subject to this Act, a person who is, in the course of business, selling, or offering or exposing for sale, by retail, any personal mobility device or mobility vehicle on any premises or place, must not —(a)
publish a non-compliant PMD advertisement, a non‑compliant mobility vehicle advertisement, an uncertified vehicle advertisement or an unregistered registrable mobility vehicle advertisement at the premises or place; or[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
(b)
authorise or cause a non-compliant PMD advertisement, a non‑compliant mobility vehicle advertisement, an uncertified vehicle advertisement or an unregistered registrable mobility vehicle advertisement to be so published.[38/2018; 9/2020]
[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
(2) A person who contravenes subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction —(a)
where the person is an individual —(i)
to a fine not exceeding $10,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months or to both; but
(ii)
where the individual is a repeat offender, to a fine not exceeding $20,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 24 months or to both; or
(b)
in any other case —(i)
to a fine not exceeding $20,000; but
(ii)
where the person is a repeat offender, to a fine not exceeding $40,000.[9/2020]
(3) For the purposes of this section, a person publishes a non‑compliant PMD advertisement, a non-compliant mobility vehicle advertisement, an uncertified vehicle advertisement or an unregistered registrable mobility vehicle advertisement if the person does any of the following things:(a)
includes the advertisement in a document (including a leaflet, ticket or brochure) and makes the document available, or distributes the document, to the public or a section of the public at the premises or place mentioned in subsection (1);
(b)
includes the advertisement in a film or video and displays, screens or plays the advertisement so that it can be seen or heard in the premises or at the place mentioned in subsection (1).[38/2018; 9/2020]
[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
(4) In relation to an offence under subsection (2), “repeat offender” means a person who —(a)
is convicted, or found guilty, of such an offence (called the current offence); and
(b)
has been convicted or found guilty, on at least one other earlier occasion within the period of 5 years immediately before the date on which the person is convicted or found guilty of the current offence, of —(i)
the same offence; or
(ii)
an offence under subsection (2) as in force immediately before 3 April 2020.[9/2020]
[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
Selling personal mobility devices, etc., for use on roads
33.—(1) Subject to this Act, a person shall be guilty of an offence if —(a)
the person sells, at any premises or place and in the course of business, any personal mobility device or mobility vehicle; and[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
(b)
at the time the personal mobility device or the mobility vehicle is sold or offered for sale, the person knows that, or is reckless as to whether or not, the buyer intends whichever as follows that is applicable:(i)
to ride the personal mobility device on a public road;
(ii)
to drive or ride the mobility vehicle on a public road.[38/2018]
[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
(2) A person who is guilty of an offence under this section shall be liable on conviction —(a)
where the person is an individual —(i)
to a fine not exceeding $10,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months or to both; but
(ii)
where the individual is a repeat offender, to a fine not exceeding $20,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 24 months or to both; or
(b)
in any other case —(i)
to a fine not exceeding $20,000; but
(ii)
where the person is a repeat offender, to a fine not exceeding $40,000.[9/2020]
(3) In any proceedings for an offence under this section, it is not a defence for the accused to prove that warning notices were displayed in compliance with section 31 on the premises at which and when the sale took place.
(4) In this section, “sell” includes causing or authorising a person to sell.
(5) To avoid doubt, this section does not limit the term “abetment” under the Penal Code 1871.
Selling non‑compliant vehicles, etc., for use on public paths
34.—(1) Subject to this Act, a person shall be guilty of an offence if —(a)
the person sells, at any premises or place and in the course of business, any personal mobility device, PAB or bicycle;
(b)
at the time the personal mobility device, PAB or bicycle is sold or offered for sale, the personal mobility device, PAB or bicycle is a non‑compliant personal mobility device, non‑compliant PAB, non‑compliant bicycle or uncertified vehicle (as the case may be); and
(c)
at the time the personal mobility device, PAB or bicycle is sold or offered for sale, the person knows that, or is reckless as to whether or not, the buyer intends to ride the personal mobility device, non‑compliant PAB, non‑compliant bicycle or uncertified vehicle on a public path.[38/2018; 9/2020]
(2) Subject to this Act, a person shall be guilty of an offence if —(a)
the person sells, at any premises or place and in the course of business, any mobility vehicle;[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
(b)
at the time the mobility vehicle is sold or offered for sale, the mobility vehicle is a non-compliant mobility vehicle, an uncertified vehicle or an unregistered registrable mobility vehicle; and[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
(c)
at the time the mobility vehicle is sold or offered for sale, the person knows that, or is reckless as to whether or not, the buyer intends to drive or ride the mobility vehicle on a public path.[38/2018; 9/2020]
[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
(3) In any proceedings for an offence under this section, it is not a defence for the accused to prove that warning notices were displayed in compliance with section 31 on the premises or place at which and when the sale took place.
(4) However, it is a defence to any prosecution for an offence under this section, if the accused proves, on a balance of probabilities, that —(a)
a contract or arrangement has been entered into, or an understanding has been arrived at, for the non‑compliant personal mobility device, non‑compliant mobility vehicle, non‑compliant PAB, non‑compliant bicycle or unregistered registrable mobility vehicle (as the case may be) to be exported (whether or not the accused is a party to that contract, arrangement or understanding);[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
(b)
the accused sells the non‑compliant personal mobility device, non‑compliant mobility vehicle, non‑compliant PAB, non‑compliant bicycle or unregistered registrable mobility vehicle in the course of, or for the purpose of, that personal mobility device, mobility vehicle, PAB or bicycle (as the case may be) being exported; and[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
(c)
the accused does not offer that non‑compliant personal mobility device, non‑compliant mobility vehicle, non‑compliant PAB, non‑compliant bicycle or unregistered registrable mobility vehicle (as the case may be) for sale in Singapore and the sale is not a retail sale.[38/2018]
[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
(5) It is also a defence to any prosecution for an offence under this section, if the accused proves, on a balance of probabilities, that —(a)
the accused had received from the person to whom the non‑compliant personal mobility device, non‑compliant mobility vehicle, non-compliant PAB, non‑compliant bicycle or unregistered registrable mobility vehicle was sold, evidence purporting to show that the person does not intend to ride the personal mobility device, PAB or bicycle or drive or ride the mobility vehicle on any public path; and[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
(b)
it was reasonable to, and the accused did accept, that evidence as correct.[38/2018]
(6) Subsections (4) and (5) apply in relation to an uncertified vehicle as they apply to a non‑compliant personal mobility device; and any reference in those subsections to a non-compliant personal mobility device includes a reference to an uncertified vehicle.[9/2020]
(7) Despite subsections (1) and (2), a person may in the prescribed circumstances sell, at any premises or place and in the course of business, an excepted non‑compliant vehicle, excepted uncertified vehicle or excepted unregistered registrable mobility vehicle knowing that, or reckless as to whether or not, the buyer intends to ride or drive the excepted non‑compliant vehicle, excepted uncertified vehicle or excepted unregistered registrable mobility vehicle on a public path, provided that the prescribed conditions in relation to that vehicle are complied with.[9/2020]
[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
(8) A person who, without reasonable excuse, fails to comply with the conditions prescribed for the purposes of subsection (7) and in relation to the excepted non‑compliant vehicle, excepted uncertified vehicle or excepted unregistered registrable mobility vehicle concerned shall be guilty of an offence.[9/2020]
[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
(9) A person who is guilty of an offence under this section shall be liable on conviction —(a)
where the person is an individual —(i)
to a fine not exceeding $20,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 24 months or to both; but
(ii)
where the individual is a repeat offender, to a fine not exceeding $40,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 48 months or to both; or
(b)
in any other case —(i)
to a fine not exceeding $40,000; but
(ii)
where the person is a repeat offender, to a fine not exceeding $80,000.[9/2020]
(10) In this section —(a)
a reference to an excepted non‑compliant vehicle is a reference to a non‑compliant bicycle, a non‑compliant PAB, a non‑compliant personal mobility device or a non‑compliant mobility vehicle of a prescribed model or description;
(b)
reference to an excepted uncertified vehicle is a reference to an uncertified vehicle of a prescribed model or description; [Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
(ba)
reference to an excepted unregistered registrable mobility vehicle is a reference to an unregistered registrable mobility vehicle of a prescribed model or description; and[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
(c)
“sell” includes causing or authorising a person to sell.[38/2018; 9/2020]
(11) To avoid doubt, this section does not limit the term “abetment” under the Penal Code 1871.
(12) In relation to an offence under subsection (1), (2) or (8), “repeat offender” means a person who —(a)
is convicted, or found guilty, of such an offence (called the current offence); and
(b)
has been convicted or found guilty, on at least one other earlier occasion within the period of 5 years immediately before the date on which the person is convicted or found guilty of the current offence, of —(i)
the same offence; or
(ii)
an offence under subsection (1), (1A) or (6) of this Act as in force immediately before 3 April 2020.[9/2020]
[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
Altering personal mobility device, etc., to be non‑compliant
35.—(1) A person shall be guilty of an offence if —(a)
the person, at any premises or place, alters (whether in the course of repair or otherwise) a personal mobility device, PAB, bicycle or mobility vehicle belonging to the person or to another person so as to render it a non‑compliant personal mobility device, non‑compliant PAB, non-compliant bicycle or non‑compliant mobility vehicle; and[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
(b)
at the time the personal mobility device, PAB, bicycle or mobility vehicle (as the case may be) is altered, the person knows that, or is reckless as to whether or not, the altered personal mobility device, PAB, bicycle or mobility vehicle is likely to be ridden or driven (as the case may be) on a public path.[38/2018; 9/2020]
[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
(2) A person who is guilty of an offence under this section shall be liable on conviction —(a)
where the person is an individual —(i)
to a fine not exceeding $20,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 24 months or to both; but
(ii)
where the individual is a repeat offender, to a fine not exceeding $40,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 48 months or to both; or
(b)
in any other case —(i)
to a fine not exceeding $40,000; but
(ii)
where the person is a repeat offender, to a fine not exceeding $80,000.[9/2020]
(3) In any proceedings for an offence under this section, it is not a defence for the accused to prove that warning notices were displayed in compliance with section 31 on the premises or place at which and when the alteration took place.
(4) However, in any proceedings for an offence under this section, it is a defence for the accused to prove, on a balance of probabilities, that —(a)
a contract or arrangement has been entered into, or an understanding has been arrived at, for the personal mobility device, PAB, bicycle or mobility vehicle to be exported (whether or not the accused is a party to that contract, arrangement or understanding);[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
(b)
the accused alters the personal mobility device, PAB, bicycle or mobility vehicle in the course of, or for the purpose of, the altered personal mobility device, PAB, bicycle or mobility vehicle (as the case may be) being exported; and[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
(c)
the accused does not offer that non‑compliant personal mobility device, non‑compliant PAB, non‑compliant bicycle or non‑compliant mobility vehicle (as the case may be) for sale in Singapore and the sale is not a retail sale to another.[38/2018]
(5) In this section, “alter” includes causing, authorising or permitting a person to alter.[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
(6) In relation to an offence under subsection (2), “repeat offender” means a person who —(a)
is convicted, or found guilty, of such an offence (called the current offence); and
(b)
has been convicted or found guilty, on at least one other earlier occasion within the period of 5 years immediately before the date on which the person is convicted or found guilty of the current offence, of —(i)
the same offence; or
(ii)
an offence under subsection (2) as in force immediately before 3 April 2020.[9/2020]
[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
(7) To avoid doubt, this section does not limit the term “abetment” under the Penal Code 1871.
Division 2 — Mandatory testing
Order by Minister requiring inspection
35A.—(1) The Minister may, by order in the Gazette, provide that with effect from a date specified in the order, an inspection is or periodic inspections are required for or in respect of every bicycle, personal mobility device or mobility vehicle in a class or description of bicycle, personal mobility device or mobility vehicle specified in the order, so as to maintain compliance with the prescribed requirements relating to the construction and condition of and registration marks applicable to the bicycle, personal mobility device or mobility vehicle, as the case may be.[9/2020]
[Act 5 of 2026 wef 04/05/2026]
(2) An order under subsection (1) must specify —(a)
the class or description of bicycle, personal mobility device or mobility vehicle in respect of an inspection is required under this Division; and[Act 5 of 2026 wef 04/05/2026]
(b)
whether that inspection is periodic and if so, the intervals that the inspection must be carried out.[9/2020]
Inspections by designated examiner
35B.—(1) An inspection for the purposes of an order under section 35A(1) must be carried out by the Authority or a person authorised by the Authority (called in this Act a designated examiner).[9/2020]
(2) A designated examiner must —(a)
conduct an examination or assessment of a vehicle that is the subject of an order under section 35A(1) in the prescribed manner;
(b)
on completion of the examination or assessment, prepare and sign a report of the result of the examination or assessment; and
(c)
give a copy of the report to the Authority without delay.[9/2020]
(3) A designated examiner commits an offence if he or she intentionally prepares or signs a report of the result of an examination or assessment —(a)
relating to a bicycle, personal mobility device or mobility vehicle that the designated examiner did not examine or assess; or[Act 5 of 2026 wef 04/05/2026]
(b)
that is calculated to deceive.[9/2020]
(4) A designated examiner who is guilty of an offence under subsection (3) shall be liable on conviction —(a)
to a fine not exceeding $1,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 3 months or to both; but
(b)
where the designated examiner is a repeat offender, to a fine not exceeding $2,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or to both.[9/2020]
Certification of inspection
35C.—(1) The Authority may issue to the owner of a bicycle, personal mobility device or mobility vehicle to which a report under section 35B(2)(b) relates, a certificate indicating that the bicycle, personal mobility device or mobility vehicle (as the case may be) has been inspected under this Division where —(a)
the Authority receives from a designated examiner a report mentioned in section 35B(2)(b) in relation to that bicycle, personal mobility device or mobility vehicle;[Act 5 of 2026 wef 04/05/2026]
(b)
the report states that the bicycle, personal mobility device or mobility vehicle (as the case may be) is in compliance or continues to be in compliance with the prescribed requirements relating to its construction and condition and registration marks; and[Act 5 of 2026 wef 04/05/2026]
(c)
the Authority is satisfied that the designated examiner had carried out the examination and assessment of the bicycle, personal mobility device or mobility vehicle (as the case may be) in accordance with the regulations.[9/2020]
[Act 5 of 2026 wef 04/05/2026]
(2) A certificate issued under subsection (1) with respect to a bicycle, personal mobility device or mobility vehicle is in force in respect of that bicycle, personal mobility device or mobility vehicle until the happening of the earlier of the following:(a)
the certificate is cancelled under subsection (3);
(b)
the date of expiry specified in the certificate, if any.[9/2020]
[Act 5 of 2026 wef 04/05/2026]
(3) The Authority may cancel any certificate issued under subsection (1) with respect to a bicycle, personal mobility device or mobility vehicle if the Authority —(a)
is satisfied that —(i)
the bicycle, personal mobility device or mobility vehicle (as the case may be) has become wholly unfit for further use;[Act 5 of 2026 wef 04/05/2026]
(ii)
the bicycle, personal mobility device or mobility vehicle (as the case may be) has been forfeited pursuant to this Act or any written law;[Act 5 of 2026 wef 04/05/2026]
(iii)
the bicycle, personal mobility device or mobility vehicle (as the case may be) is unclaimed for the purposes of section 53 and is destroyed or disposed of in accordance with that section;[Act 5 of 2026 wef 04/05/2026]
(iv)
the bicycle, personal mobility device or mobility vehicle (as the case may be) is or has become a non‑compliant personal mobility device, a non‑compliant bicycle or a non-compliant mobility vehicle; or[Act 5 of 2026 wef 04/05/2026]
(v)
the person given an order under section 47(1)(c), in relation to the bicycle, personal mobility device or mobility vehicle (as the case may be) refuses or neglects to comply with the order given to the person, whether or not the person is convicted of an offence; or[Act 5 of 2026 wef 04/05/2026]
(b)
becomes aware of a circumstance that would have required or permitted the Authority to refuse to issue a certificate under subsection (1) with respect to the bicycle, personal mobility device or mobility vehicle (as the case may be) had the Authority been aware of the circumstance immediately before issuing the certificate.[9/2020]
[Act 5 of 2026 wef 04/05/2026]
Division 3 — Presumptions and evidence
Presumptions for this Part
36.—(1) It is presumed, until the contrary is proved, that a person alters (whether in the course of repair or otherwise) any personal mobility device, PAB, bicycle or mobility vehicle so as to render it a non‑compliant personal mobility device, non‑compliant PAB, non‑compliant bicycle or a non‑compliant mobility vehicle (as the case may be) if it is proved —(a)
that the accused had possession of the personal mobility device, PAB, bicycle or mobility vehicle;[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
(b)
that the personal mobility device, PAB, bicycle or mobility vehicle (as the case may be) was not a non‑compliant personal mobility device, non‑compliant PAB, non‑compliant bicycle or non‑compliant mobility vehicle, when the accused acquired possession of it; and[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
(c)
that at the time or soon after the personal mobility device, PAB, bicycle or mobility vehicle (as the case may be) ceased to be in the accused’s possession, the personal mobility device, PAB, bicycle or mobility vehicle is non-compliant.[38/2018]
[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
(2) If in any proceedings for an offence under this Part it is proved that a person sold, or offered or displayed for sale, more than 4 personal mobility devices, power‑assisted bicycles or bicycles, or mobility vehicles within a 12‑month period to any other person or persons, it is presumed in the absence of evidence to the contrary that the person was selling personal mobility devices, power‑assisted bicycles or bicycles, or mobility vehicles (as the case may be) in the course of business during that period.[38/2018]
[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
(3) However, nothing in subsection (2) precludes a person who sells, or offers or displays for sale, 4 or fewer personal mobility devices, power‑assisted bicycles or bicycles, or mobility vehicles within a 12‑month period to any other person or persons from being found to be selling such devices or bicycles, or such mobility vehicles (as the case may be) in the course of business.[38/2018]
[Act 5 of 2026 wef 01/06/2026]
Presumption concerning vehicle owner for section 35 offence
36A. Without limiting section 36, in proceedings for an offence under section 35, it is presumed, until the contrary is proved, that the person who is the owner of the vehicle in respect of which the offence is committed had altered or caused to be altered (whether in the course of repair or otherwise) the vehicle so as to render it a non‑compliant personal mobility device, non‑compliant PAB, non‑compliant bicycle or non‑compliant mobility vehicle (as the case may be) if it is proved that —(a)
a certificate was issued under section 35C in respect of the vehicle; and
(b)
the person was the owner of the vehicle when the certificate under section 35C was issued.[9/2020]
Source: Singapore Statutes Online (Attorney-General's Chambers), © Government of Singapore.
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