93/255/EEC: Commission Decision of 10 February 1993 concerning aid which Italy has decided to grant through AIMA for the private storage of hazelnuts (Only the Italian text is authentic)

• Articles: 4

Article 1

The aid provided for under the AIMA programme for the private storage of hazelnuts and granted for a period of eleven months (22 September 1990 to 14 August 1991) is unlawful in that it infringes Article 93 (3) of the Treaty. It is, moreover, incompatible with the common market within the meaning of Article 92 of the Treaty.

Article 2

Italy shall inform the Commission, within two months of being notified of this Decision, of the measures it has taken to comply therewith.

Article 3

This Decision is addressed to the Italian Republic.

Done at Brussels, 10 February 1993.

For the Commission

René STEICHEN

Member of the Commission

(1) OJ No L 118, 20. 5. 1972, p. 1.

(2) OJ No L 180, 1. 7. 1992, p. 23.

(3) OJ No C 246, 21. 9. 1991, p. 7.

(4) OJ No L 85, 30. 3. 1989, p. 3.

(5) OJ No L 85, 30. 3. 1989, p. 6.

(6) OJ No L 88, 3. 4. 1992, p. 15.

(7) A figure corresponding to the average annual Community production of hazelnuts in the years 1988 and 1989.

(8) OJ No L 118, 20. 5. 1972, p. 1.

(9) OJ No L 180, 1. 7. 1992, p. 23.

(10) OJ No C 246, 21. 9. 1991, p. 7.

(11) OJ No L 85, 30. 3. 1989, p. 3.

(12) OJ No L 85, 30. 3. 1989, p. 6.

(13) OJ No L 88, 3. 4. 1992, p. 15.

Article 92

(3) of the Treaty.

In view of the foregoing, the reasons put forward by the Italian authorities cannot be accepted.

V Italian hazelnut production in 1990 was estimated at around 101 400 tonnes, while that of the Community as a whole stood at 153 450 tonnes (7). During that period, imports into Italy of hazelnuts from the other Member States amounted to 1 475 tonnes and those from non-member countries amounted to 651 tonnes. Italian exports of this product to the other Member States amounted to 3 404 tonnes and those to non-member countries reached 1 529 tonnes.

The aid involves a quantity equal to 20 000 tonnes of hazelnuts, representing a fifth of Italian production; this measure could thus have an appreciable effect on the marketing of the product.

VI 1. Articles 92, 93 and 94 of the Treaty apply to the production and marketing of hazelnuts by virtue of Article 31 of Regulation (EEC) No 1035/72.

2. Aid for the private storage of hazelnuts constitutes an operating aid for the benefit of producers, producer associations, their groups, and traders active in this sector. The aid enables the beneficiaries to reduce storage costs and benefit from more advantageous prices than would be the case without the State aid.

The measure could, therefore, distort competition between beneficiaries of the aid and other non-beneficiary operators in the same sector in Italy and elsewhere in the Community.

Morever, this reduction in storage costs reduces the overhead costs of marketing the product in question and enables Italian producer groups and associations and interested traders to sell the product in Italy and in the other Member States on more favourable terms. The aid makes them more competitive on the markets of the other Member States and is therefore likely to affect trade between Member States.

The measures in question therefore fulfil the criteria set out in Article 92 (1) of the Treaty, according to which the aid to which it relates is incompatible with the common market.

3. The exceptions to such incompatibility set out in Article 92 (2) are clearly not applicable to the aid in question. Those set out in Article 92 (3) relate to the objectives pursued in the Community's interest and not only in the interest of individual sectors of the national economy. Those exceptions are to be strictly interpreted when examining any regional or sectoral aid or any case of individual application of general aid schemes.

Exceptions can be granted only in cases where the Commission can establish that the aid is necessary for achieving one of the objectives set out in those provisions. To allow such exceptions in respect of aid which does not offer such benefits would amount to allowing trade between Member States to be affected and competition to be distorted without justification from the point of view of the Community interest and would give an unfair advantage to operators in certain Member States.

In the case in point, the aid does not offer such benefits. The Italian Government was unable to provide any justification, and the Commission could find none, to show that the aid in question met the conditions required for the application of one of the exceptions set out in Article 92 (3) of the Treaty.

The measure is not one intended to promote an important project of common European interest, as referred to in Article 92 (3) (b), given that its likely effects on trade run counter to the common interest. Nor is it a measure intended to remedy a serious disturbance in the economy of the Member State concerned, within the meaning of that provision.

As regards the exceptions set out in Article 92 (3) (a) and (c) for aid to promote and facilitate the economic development of certain areas or of certain activities referred to in subparagraph (c), it should be noted that the measure, as an operating aid, cannot bring about a lasting improvement in the conditions obtaining in the holdings and enterprises attracting the aid since, once it ceases to be granted, their structural situation will revert to what it was before State intervention began to operate.

Accordingly, the aid is to be regarded as one which does not benefit from any of the exemptions set out in Article 92 (2) and (3) of the Treaty.

4. Moreover, it must be remembered that the aid concerns a product which is subject to a market organization and that there are restrictions on the powers of the Member States to intervene independently in the operation of a market organization comprising a common support system, this being now the exclusive responsibility of the Community.

The grant of the aid in this sector disregards the rule under which Member States are no longer empowered to decide unilaterally on farmers' income within a common organization of the market by granting aids of this type. Even if a derogation pursuant to Aricle 92 (3) of the Treaty had been conceivable for the agricultural product in question, the fact that the aid measure breaches the market organization concerned rules out the application of such a derogation.

5. The aid in question is therefore incompatible with the common market within the meaning of Article 92 of the Treaty.

6. This Decision is without prejudice to any measures the Commission may see fit to take as regards the financing of the common agricultural policy by the European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund (EAGGF),

HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION: