Article 1
Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 is amended in accordance with Annex I to this Regulation.
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Regulation
Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/2108 of 6 October 2023 amending Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council and the Annex to Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 as regards food additives nitrites (E 249-250) and nitrates (E 251-252)
Article 2
The Annex to Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 is amended in accordance with Annex II to this Regulation.
Article 3
1. Foods not complying with the provisions laid down in Annex I applicable from the respective date indicated therein that have been lawfully placed on the market before the respective date of application may continue to be marketed until their date of minimum durability or ‘use-by’ date.
2. The food additives potassium nitrite (E 249) and/or sodium nitrite (E 250) and/or sodium nitrate (E 251) and/or potassium nitrate (E 252) that have been lawfully placed on the market before 29 October 2023 and that do not comply with the maximum limits for lead, mercury and arsenic laid down in Annex II applicable from 29 October 2023 may be added to food in accordance with Annexes II and III to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 until 29 April 2024.
3. Foods containing the food additives potassium nitrite (E 249) and/or sodium nitrite (E 250) and/or sodium nitrate (E 251) and/or potassium nitrate (E 252) that have been lawfully placed on the market before 29 October 2023 and that do not comply with the maximum limits for lead, mercury and arsenic laid down in Annex II applicable from 29 October 2023 may continue to be placed on the market until 29 April 2024 and may continue to be marketed until their date of minimum durability or ‘use-by date’.
Article 4
This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union .
Schedules & Appendices
ANNEX I
ANNEX I
Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 is amended as follows:
(1)
Part D is amended as follows:
(a)
the entry for food category 08.3.4 is replaced by the following:
‘08.3.4
Traditional and traditionally cured meat products with specific provisions concerning nitrites and nitrates’;
(b)
the entry for food category 08.3.4.3 is replaced by the following:
‘08.3.4.3
Other traditional and traditionally cured products (including immersion and dry cured processes used in combination or where nitrite and/or nitrate is included in a compound product or where the curing solution is injected into the product prior to cooking)’;
(2)
Part E is amended as follows:
(a)
the entry for food category 08.3.4 is replaced by the following:
‘08.3.4
Traditional and traditionally cured meat products with specific provisions concerning nitrites and nitrates’;
(b)
the entry for food category 08.3.4.3 is replaced by the following:
‘08.3.4.3
Other traditional and traditionally cured products (including immersion and dry cured processes used in combination or where nitrite and/or nitrate is included in a compound product or where the curing solution is injected into the product prior to cooking)’;
(c)
Category 01.7.2 (Ripened cheese) is amended as follows:
(i)
the entry for E 251–252 (Nitrates) is replaced by the following:
‘E 251–252
Nitrates
150
(30)
only hard, semi-hard and semi-soft cheese
Period of application: until 9 October 2026
E 251–252
Nitrates
75
(30) (XA) (XB)
only hard, semi-hard and semi-soft cheese
Period of application: from 9 October 2026
E 251–252
Nitrates
110
(30) (XA) (XB)
only traditional Swedish granular-eyed cheese from Gäsene ripened for a minimum of 11 months
Period of application: until 9 October 2027
E 251–252
Nitrates
110
(30) (XA) (XB)
only traditional Swedish Cheddar cheese from Kvibille ripened for a minimum of 4 months
Period of application: until 9 October 2027
E 251–252
Nitrates
110
(30) (XA) (XB)
only traditional Swedish granular-eyed cheese from Falköping ripened for a minimum of 12 months
Period of application: until 9 October 2027’;
(ii)
the following footnotes are added:
‘(XA):
The maximum amount that may be added during the manufacturing expressed as NO 3 ion.
(XB):
In case the residual amount from all sources for the product ready for marketing throughout the shelf-life of the product exceeds 35 mg/kg expressed as NO 3 ion, food business operators shall investigate the reason of this excess.’;
(d)
Category 01.7.4 (Whey cheese) is amended as follows:
(i)
the entry for E 251–252 (Nitrates) is replaced by the following:
‘E 251–252
Nitrates
150
(30)
only cheese milk of hard, semi-hard and semi-soft cheese
Period of application: until 9 October 2026
E 251–252
Nitrates
75
(30) (XA) (XB)
only cheese milk of hard, semi-hard and semi-soft cheese
Period of application: 9 October 2026’;
(ii)
the following footnotes are added:
‘(XA):
The maximum amount that may be added during the manufacturing expressed as NO 3 ion.
(XB):
In case the residual amount from all sources for the product ready for marketing throughout the shelf-life of the product exceeds 35 mg/kg expressed as NO 3 ion, food business operators shall investigate the reason of this excess.’;
(e)
Category 01.7.6 (Cheese products (excluding products falling in category 16)) is amended as follows:
(i)
the entry for E 251–252 (Nitrates) is replaced by the following:
‘E 251–252
Nitrates
150
(30)
only hard, semi-hard and semi-soft ripened products
Period of application: until 9 October 2026
E 251–252
Nitrates
75
(30) (XA) (XB)
only hard, semi-hard and semi-soft ripened products
Period of application: from 9 October 2026’;
(ii)
the following footnotes are added:
‘(XA):
The maximum amount that may be added during the manufacturing expressed as NO 3 ion.
(XB):
In case the residual amount from all sources for the product ready for marketing throughout the shelf-life of the product exceeds 35 mg/kg expressed as NO 3 ion, food business operators shall investigate the reason of this excess.’;
(f)
Category 01.8 (Dairy analogues, including beverage whiteners) is amended as follows:
(i)
the entry for E 251–252 (Nitrates) is replaced by the following:
‘E 251–252
Nitrates
150
(30)
only dairy-based cheese analogue
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
75
(30) (XA) (XB)
only dairy-based cheese analogue
Period of application: from 9 October 2025’;
(ii)
the following footnotes are added:
‘(XA):
The maximum amount that may be added during the manufacturing expressed as NO 3 ion.
(XB):
In case the residual amount from all sources for the product ready for marketing throughout the shelf-life of the product exceeds 35 mg/kg expressed as NO 3 ion, food business operators shall investigate the reason of this excess.’;
(g)
Category 08.2 (Meat preparations as defined by Regulation (EC) No 853/2004) is amended as follows:
(i)
the entry for E 249–250 (Nitrites) is replaced by the following:
‘E 249–250
Nitrites
150
(7)
only lomo de cerdo adobado, pincho moruno, careta de cerdo adobada, costilla de cerdo adobada, Kasseler, Bräte, Surfleisch, toorvorst, šašlõkk, ahjupraad, kiełbasa surowa biała, kiełbasa surowa metka, tatar wołowy (danie tatarskie) and golonka peklowana
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 249–250
Nitrites
80
(XC) (XD)
only lomo de cerdo adobado, pincho moruno, careta de cerdo adobada, costilla de cerdo adobada, Kasseler, Bräte, Surfleisch, toorvorst, šašlõkk, ahjupraad, kiełbasa surowa biała, kiełbasa surowa metka, tatar wołowy (danie tatarskie) and golonka peklowana
Period of application: from 9 October 2025’;
(ii)
the following footnotes are added:
‘(XC):
The maximum amount that may be added during the manufacturing expressed as NO 2 ion.
(XD):
The maximum residual amount from all sources for the product ready for marketing throughout the shelf-life of the product shall not exceed 45 mg/kg expressed as NO 2 ion.’;
(h)
Category 08.3.1 (Non-heat–treated meat products) is amended as follows:
(i)
the entries for E 249–250 (Nitrites) and E 251–252 (Nitrates) are replaced by the following:
‘E 249–250
Nitrites
150
(7)
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 249–250
Nitrites
80
(XC) (XD)
Period of application: from 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
150
(7)
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
90
(XA) (XE)
Period of application: from 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
110
(XA) (XF)
only large bacon primals and dry sausages without nitrites added
Period of application: from 9 October 2025’;
(ii)
the following footnotes are added:
‘(XA):
The maximum amount that may be added during the manufacturing expressed as NO 3 ion.
(XC):
The maximum amount that may be added during the manufacturing expressed as NO 2 ion.
(XD):
The maximum residual amount from all sources for the product ready for marketing throughout the shelf-life of the product shall not exceed 45 mg/kg expressed as NO 2 ion.
(XE):
In case the residual amount from all sources for the product ready for marketing throughout the shelf-life of the product exceeds 90 mg/kg expressed as NO 3 ion, food business operators shall investigate the reason of this excess.
(XF):
In case the residual amount from all sources for the product ready for marketing throughout the shelf-life of the product exceeds 110 mg/kg expressed as NO 3 ion, food business operators shall investigate the reason of this excess.’;
(i)
Category 08.3.2 (Heat–treated meat products) is amended as follows:
(i)
the entries for E 249–250 (Nitrites) are replaced by the following:
‘E 249–250
Nitrites
100
(7) (58) (59)
only sterilised meat products (Fo > 3,00)
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 249–250
Nitrites
55
(58) (59) (XC) (XG)
only sterilised meat products (Fo > 3,00)
Period of application: from 9 October 2025
E 249–250
Nitrites
150
(7) (59)
except sterilised meat products (Fo > 3,00)
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 249–250
Nitrites
80
(59) (XC) (XD)
except sterilised meat products (Fo > 3,00)
Period of application: from 9 October 2025’
(ii)
the following footnotes are added:
‘(XC):
The maximum amount that may be added during the manufacturing expressed as NO 2 ion.
(XD):
The maximum residual amount from all sources for the product ready for marketing throughout the shelf-life of the product shall not exceed 45 mg/kg expressed as NO 2 ion.
(XG):
The maximum residual amount from all sources for the product ready for marketing throughout the shelf-life of the product shall not exceed 25 mg/kg expressed as NO 2 ion.’;
(j)
Category 08.3.4.1 (Traditional immersion cured products (Meat products cured by immersion in a curing solution containing nitrites and/or nitrates, salt and other components)) is amended as follows:
(i)
the entries for E 249–250 (Nitrites) and E 251–252 (Nitrates) are replaced by the following:
‘E 249–250
Nitrites
30
(XH)
only traditionally cured products
Period of application: from 9 October 2025
E 249–250
Nitrites
175
(39)
only Wiltshire bacon and similar products : Meat is injected with curing solution followed by immersion curing for 3 to 10 days. The immersion brine solution also includes microbiological starter cultures
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 249–250
Nitrites
105
(XH)
only Wiltshire bacon and similar products : Meat is injected with curing solution followed by immersion curing for 3 to 10 days. The immersion brine solution also includes microbiological starter cultures
Period of application: from 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
250
(39) (59)
only Wiltshire bacon and similar products : Meat is injected with curing solution followed by immersion curing for 3 to 10 days. The immersion brine solution also includes microbiological starter cultures
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
150
(59) (XI)
only Wiltshire bacon and similar products : Meat is injected with curing solution followed by immersion curing for 3 to 10 days. The immersion brine solution also includes microbiological starter cultures
Period of application: from 9 October 2025
E 249–250
Nitrites
100
(39)
only Wiltshire ham and similar products : Meat is injected with curing solution followed by immersion curing for 3 to 10 days. The immersion brine solution also includes microbiological starter cultures
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 249–250
Nitrites
65
(XH)
only Wiltshire ham and similar products : Meat is injected with curing solution followed by immersion curing for 3 to 10 days. The immersion brine solution also includes microbiological starter cultures
Period of application: from 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
250
(39) (59)
only Wiltshire ham and similar products : Meat is injected with curing solution followed by immersion curing for 3 to 10 days. The immersion brine solution also includes microbiological starter cultures
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
150
(59) (XI)
only Wiltshire ham and similar products : Meat is injected with curing solution followed by immersion curing for 3 to 10 days. The immersion brine solution also includes microbiological starter cultures
Period of application: from 9 October 2025
E 249–250
Nitrites
175
(39)
only entremeada, entrecosto, chispe, orelheira e cabeça (salgados), toucinho fumado and similar products : Immersion cured for 3 to 5 days. Product is not heat-treated and has a high water activity
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 249–250
Nitrites
105
(XH)
only entremeada, entrecosto, chispe, orelheira e cabeça (salgados), toucinho fumado and similar products : Immersion cured for 3 to 5 days. Product is not heat-treated and has a high water activity
Period of application: from 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
250
(39) (59)
only entremeada, entrecosto, chispe, orelheira e cabeça (salgados), toucinho fumado and similar products : Immersion cured for 3 to 5 days. Product is not heat-treated and has a high water activity
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
150
(59) (XI)
only entremeada, entrecosto, chispe, orelheira e cabeça (salgados), toucinho fumado and similar products : Immersion cured for 3 to 5 days. Product is not heat-treated and has a high water activity
Period of application: from 9 October 2025
E 249–250
Nitrites
50
(39)
only cured tongue
: Immersion cured for at least 4 days and pre-cooked
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
10
(39) (59)
only cured tongue
: Immersion cured for at least 4 days and pre-cooked
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
7
(59) (XI)
only cured tongue
: Immersion cured for at least 4 days and pre-cooked
Period of application: from 9 October 2025
E 249–250
Nitrites
150
(7)
only kylmâsavustettu poronliha/kallrökt renkött
: Meat is injected with curing solution followed by immersion curing.
Curing time is 14 to 21 days followed by maturation in cold-smoke for 4 to 5 weeks
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 249–250
Nitrites
100
(XC) (XJ)
only kylmâsavustettu poronliha/kallrökt renkött
: Meat is injected with curing solution followed by immersion curing.
Curing time is 14 to 21 days followed by maturation in cold-smoke for 4 to 5 weeks
Period of application: from 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
300
(7)
only kylmâsavustettu poronliha/kallrökt renkött
: Meat is injected with curing solution followed by immersion curing.
Curing time is 14 to 21 days followed by maturation in cold-smoke for 4 to 5 weeks
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
180
(XA) (XK)
only kylmâsavustettu poronliha/kallrökt renkött
: Meat is injected with curing solution followed by immersion curing.
Curing time is 14 to 21 days followed by maturation in cold-smoke for 4 to 5 weeks
Period of application: from 9 October 2025
E 249–250
Nitrites
150
(7)
only bacon, filet de bacon and similar products : Immersion cured for 4 to 5 days at 5 to 7 °C, matured for typically 24 to 40 hours at 22 °C, possibly smoked for 24 hrs at 20 to 25 °C and stored for 3 to 6 weeks at 12 to 14 °C
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 249–250
Nitrites
100
(XC) (XJ)
only bacon, filet de bacon and similar products : Immersion cured for 4 to 5 days at 5 to 7 °C, matured for typically 24 to 40 hours at 22 °C, possibly smoked for 24 hrs at 20 to 25 °C and stored for 3 to 6 weeks at 12 to 14 °C
Period of application: from 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
250
(7) (40) (59)
only bacon, filet de bacon and similar products : Immersion cured for 4 to 5 days at 5 to 7 °C, matured for typically 24 to 40 hours at 22 °C, possibly smoked for 24 hrs at 20 to 25 °C and stored for 3 to 6 weeks at 12 to 14 °C
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
180
(40) (59) (XA) (XK)
only bacon, filet de bacon and similar products : Immersion cured for 4 to 5 days at 5 to 7 °C, matured for typically 24 to 40 hours at 22 °C, possibly smoked for 24 hrs at 20 to 25 °C and stored for 3 to 6 weeks at 12 to 14 °C
Period of application: from 9 October 2025
E 249–250
Nitrites
50
(39)
only Rohschinken, nassgepökelt and similar products : Curing time depending on the shape and weight of meat pieces for approximately 2 days/kg followed by stabilisation/maturation
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
250
(39)
only Rohschinken, nassgepökelt and similar products : Curing time depending on the shape and weight of meat pieces for approximately 2 days/kg followed by stabilisation/maturation
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
150
(XI)
only Rohschinken, nassgepökelt and similar products : Curing time depending on the shape and weight of meat pieces for approximately 2 days/kg followed by stabilisation/maturation
Period of application: from 9 October 2025’;
(ii)
the following footnotes are added:
‘(XA):
The maximum amount that may be added during the manufacturing expressed as NO 3 ion.
(XC):
The maximum amount that may be added during the manufacturing expressed as NO 2 ion.
(XH):
The maximum residual amount from all sources for the product ready for marketing throughout the shelf-life of the product expressed as NO 2 ion.
(XI):
The maximum residual amount from all sources for the product ready for marketing throughout the shelf-life of the product expressed as NO 3 ion.
(XJ):
The maximum residual amount from all sources for the product ready for marketing throughout the shelf-life of the product shall not exceed 50 mg/kg expressed as NO 2 ion.
(XK):
In case the residual amount from all sources for the product ready for marketing throughout the shelf-life of the product exceeds 95 mg/kg expressed as NO 3 ion, food business operators shall investigate the reason of this excess.’;
(k)
Category 08.3.4.2 (Traditional dry cured products. (Dry curing process involves dry application of curing mixture containing nitrites and/or nitrates, salt and other components to the surface of the meat followed by a period of stabilisation/maturation)) is amended as follows:
(i)
the entries for E 249–250 (Nitrites) and E 251–252 (Nitrates) are replaced by the following:
‘E 249–250
Nitrites
30
(XH)
only traditionally cured products
Period of application: from 9 October 2025
E 249–250
Nitrites
175
(39)
only dry cured bacon and similar products : Dry curing followed by maturation for at least 4 days
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 249–250
Nitrites
105
(XH)
only dry cured bacon and similar products : Dry curing followed by maturation for at least 4 days
Period of application: from 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
250
(39) (59)
only dry cured bacon and similar products : Dry curing followed by maturation for at least 4 days
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
150
(59) (XI)
only dry cured bacon and similar products : Dry curing followed by maturation for at least 4 days
Period of application: from 9 October 2025
E 249–250
Nitrites
100
(39)
only dry cured ham and similar products : Dry curing followed by maturation for at least 4 days
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 249–250
Nitrites
65
(XH)
only dry cured ham and similar products : Dry curing followed by maturation for at least 4 days
Period of application: from 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
250
(39) (59)
only dry cured ham and similar products : Dry curing followed by maturation for at least 4 days
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
150
(59) (XI)
only dry cured ham and similar products : Dry curing followed by maturation for at least 4 days
Period of application: from 9 October 2025
E 249–250
Nitrites
100
(39)
only jamón curado, paleta curada, lomo embuchado y cecina and similar products : Dry curing with a stabilisation period of at least 10 days and a maturation period of more than 45 days
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 249–250
Nitrites
65
(XH)
only jamón curado, paleta curada, lomo embuchado y cecina and similar products : Dry curing with a stabilisation period of at least 10 days and a maturation period of more than 45 days
Period of application: from 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
250
(39) (59)
only jamóncurado, paleta curada, lomo embuchado y cecina and similar products : Dry curing with a stabilisation period of at least 10 days and a maturation period of more than 45 days
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
150
(59) (XI)
only jamón curado, paleta curada, lomo embuchado y cecina and similar products : Dry curing with a stabilisation period of at least 10 days and a maturation period of more than 45 days
Period of application: from 9 October 2025
E 249–250
Nitrites
100
(39)
only presunto, presunto da pá e paio do lombo and similar products : Dry cured for 10 to 15 days followed by a 30 to 45-day stabilisation period and a maturation period of at least 2 months
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 249–250
Nitrites
65
(XH)
only presunto, presunto da pá e paio do lombo and similar products : Dry cured for 10 to 15 days followed by a 30 to 45-day stabilisation period and a maturation period of at least 2 months
Period of application: from 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
250
(39) (59)
only presunto, presunto da pá e paio do lombo and similar products : Dry cured for 10 to 15 days followed by a 30 to 45-day stabilisation period and a maturation period of at least 2 months
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
150
(59) (XI)
only presunto, presunto da pá e paio do lombo and similar products : Dry cured for 10 to 15 days followed by a 30 to 45-day stabilisation period and a maturation period of at least 2 months
Period of application: from 9 October 2025
E 249–250
Nitrites
50
(39)
only Rohschinken, trockengepökelt and similar products : Curing time depending on the shape and weight of meat pieces for approximately 10 to 14 days followed by stabilisation/maturation
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
250
(39) (59)
only Rohschinken, trockengepökelt and similar products : Curing time depending on the shape and weight of meat pieces for approximately 10 to 14 days followed by stabilisation/maturation
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
150
(59) (XI)
only Rohschinken, trockengepökelt and similar products : Curing time depending on the shape and weight of meat pieces for approximately 10 to 14 days followed by stabilisation/maturation
Period of application: from 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
250
(39) (40) (59)
only jambon sec, jambon sel and other similar dried cured products : Dry cured for 3 days + 1 day/kg followed by a 1-week post-salting period and an ageing/ripening period of 45 days to 18 months
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
150
(40) (59) (XI)
only jambon sec, jambon sel and other similar dried cured products : Dry cured for 3 days + 1 day/kg followed by a 1-week post-salting period and an ageing/ripening period of 45 days to 18 months
Period of application: from 9 October 2025’;
(ii)
the following footnotes are added:
‘(XH):
The maximum residual amount from all sources for the product ready for marketing throughout the shelf-life of the product expressed as NO 2 ion.
(XI):
The maximum residual amount from all sources for the product ready for marketing throughout the shelf-life of the product expressed as NO 3 ion.’;
(l)
Category 08.3.4.3 (Other traditional and traditionally cured products (including immersion and dry cured processes used in combination or where nitrite and/or nitrate is included in a compound product or where the curing solution is injected into the product prior to cooking)) is amended as follows:
(i)
the entries for E 249–250 (Nitrites) and E 251–252 (Nitrates) are replaced by the following:
‘E 249–250
Nitrites
30
(XH)
only traditionally cured products
Period of application: from 9 October 2025
E 249–250
Nitrites
50
(39)
only Rohschinken, trocken-/nassgepökelt and similar products : Dry curing and immersion curing used in combination (without injection of curing solution). Curing time depending on the shape and weight of meat pieces for approximately 14 to 35 days followed by stabilisation/maturation
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
250
(39) (59)
only Rohschinken, trocken-/nassgepökelt and similar products : Dry curing and immersion curing used in combination (without injection of curing solution). Curing time depending on the shape and weight of meat pieces for approximately 14 to 35 days followed by stabilisation/maturation
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
150
(59) (XI)
only Rohschinken, trocken-/nassgepökelt and similar products : Dry curing and immersion curing used in combination (without injection of curing solution). Curing time depending on the shape and weight of meat pieces for approximately 14 to 35 days followed by stabilisation/maturation
Period of application: from 9 October 2025
E 249–250
Nitrites
50
(39)
only jellied veal and brisket
: Injection of curing solution followed, after a minimum of 2 days, by cooking in boiling water for up to 3 hours
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
10
(39) (59)
only jellied veal and brisket
: Injection of curing solution followed, after a minimum of 2 days, by cooking in boiling water for up to 3 hours
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
7
(59) (XI)
only jellied veal and brisket
: Injection of curing solution followed, after a minimum of 2 days, by cooking in boiling water for up to 3 hours
Period of application: from 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
300
(40) (7)
only Rohwürste (Salami and Kantwurst)
: Product has a minimum 4-week maturation period and a water/protein ratio of less than 1,7
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
180
(40) (XA) (XK)
only Rohwürste (Salami and Kantwurst)
: Product has a minimum 4-week maturation period and a water/protein ratio of less than 1,7
Period of application: from 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
250
(40) (7) (59)
only salchichón y chorizo tradicionales de larga curación and similar products : Maturation period of at least 30 days
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
180
(40) (59) (XA) (XK)
only salchichón y chorizo tradicionales de larga curación and similar products : Maturation period of at least 30 days
Period of application: from 9 October 2025
E 249–250
Nitrites
180
(7)
only vysočina, selský salám, turistický trvanlivý salám, poličan, herkules, lovecký salám, dunajská klobása, paprikáš and similar products : Dried product cooked to 70 °C followed by 8 to 12-day drying and smoking process. Fermented product subject to 14 to 30-day three-stage fermentation process followed by smoking
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 249–250
Nitrites
105
(XC) (XJ)
only vysočina, selský salám, turistický trvanlivý salám, poličan, herkules, lovecký salám, dunajská klobása, paprikáš and similar products : Dried product cooked to 70 °C followed by 8 to 12-day drying and smoking process. Fermented product subject to 14 to 30-day three-stage fermentation process followed by smoking
Period of application: from 9 October 2025
E 249–250
Nitrites
100
(XC) (XJ)
only Svensk julskinka
and
Svensk leverpastej and similar products : Cured/uncooked or cooked in its consumer package
Period of application: from 9 October 2025
E 249–250
Nitrites
100
(XC) (XJ)
only Mettwurst, Teewurst and similar products : Spreadable, soft, short-ripened raw sausages
Period of application: from 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
250
(40) (7) (59)
only saucisson sec and similar products : raw fermented dried sausage without added nitrites. Product is fermented at temperatures in the range of 18 to 22 °C or lower (10 to 12 °C) and then has a minimum ageing/ripening period of 3 weeks. Product has a water/protein ratio of less than 1,7
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
180
(40) (59) (XA) (XK)
only saucisson sec and similar products : raw fermented dried sausage without added nitrites. Product is fermented at temperatures in the range of 18 to 22 °C or lower (10 to 12 °C) and then has a minimum ageing/ripening period of 3 weeks. Product has a water/protein ratio of less than 1,7
Period of application: from 9 October 2025’;
(ii)
the following footnotes are added:
‘(XA):
The maximum amount that may be added during the manufacturing expressed as NO 3 ion.
(XC):
The maximum amount that may be added during the manufacturing expressed as NO 2 ion.
(XH):
The maximum residual amount from all sources for the product ready for marketing throughout the shelf-life of the product expressed as NO 2 ion.
(XI):
The maximum residual amount from all sources for the product ready for marketing throughout the shelf-life of the product expressed as NO 3 ion.
(XJ):
The maximum residual amount from all sources for the product ready for marketing throughout the shelf-life of the product shall not exceed 50 mg/kg expressed as NO 2 ion.
(XK):
In case the residual amount from all sources for the product ready for marketing throughout the shelf-life of the product exceeds 95 mg/kg expressed as NO 3 ion, food business operators shall investigate the reason of this excess.’;
(m)
Category 09.2 (Processed fish and fishery products including molluscs and crustaceans) is amended as follows:
(i)
the entry for E 251–252 (Nitrates) is replaced by the following:
‘E 251–252
Nitrates
500
only pickled herring and sprat
Period of application: until 9 October 2025
E 251–252
Nitrates
270
(XA) (XD)
only pickled herring and sprat
Period of application: from 9 October 2025’;
(ii)
the following footnotes are added:
‘(XA):
The maximum amount that may be added during the manufacturing expressed as NO 3 ion.
(XD):
The maximum residual amount from all sources for the product ready for marketing throughout the shelf-life of the product shall not exceed 45 mg/kg expressed as NO 2 ion.’.
ANNEX II
ANNEX II
The Annex to Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 is amended as follows:
(1)
in the entry for ‘E 249 potassium nitrite’, the specification ‘Purity’ is replaced by the following:
‘ Purity
Loss on drying
Not more than 3 % (4 hours, over silica gel)
Arsenic
Not more than 0,1 mg/kg
Lead
Not more than 0,1 mg/kg
Mercury
Not more than 0,1 mg/kg’;
(2)
in the entry for ‘E 250 sodium nitrite’, the specification ‘Purity’ is replaced by the following:
‘ Purity
Loss on drying
Not more than 0,25 % (4 hours, over silica gel)
Arsenic
Not more than 0,1 mg/kg
Lead
Not more than 0,1 mg/kg
Mercury
Not more than 0,1 mg/kg’;
(3)
in the entry for ‘E 251 sodium nitrate’, part ‘(i) solid sodium nitrate’, the specification ‘Purity’ is replaced by the following:
‘ Purity
Loss on drying
Not more than 2 % (105 °C, 4 hours)
Nitrites
Not more than 30 mg/kg expressed as NaNO 2
Arsenic
Not more than 0,1 mg/kg
Lead
Not more than 0,1 mg/kg
Mercury
Not more than 0,1 mg/kg’;
(4)
in the entry for ‘E 251 sodium nitrate’, part ‘(ii) liquid sodium nitrate’, the specification ‘Purity’ is replaced by the following:
‘ Purity
Free nitric acid
Not more than 0,01 %
Nitrites
Not more than 10 mg/kg expressed as NaNO 2
Arsenic
Not more than 0,1 mg/kg
Lead
Not more than 0,1 mg/kg
Mercury
Not more than 0,1 mg/kg’;
(5)
in the entry for ‘E 252 potassium nitrate’, the specification ‘Purity’ is replaced by the following:
‘ Purity
Loss on drying
Not more than 1 % (105 °C, 4 hours)
Nitrites
Not more than 20 mg/kg expressed as KNO 2
Arsenic
Not more than 0,1 mg/kg
Lead
Not more than 0,1 mg/kg
Mercury
Not more than 0,1 mg/kg’.
6 articles
Cite this act
Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/2108 of 6 October 2023 amending Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council and the Annex to Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 as regards food additives nitrites (E 249-250) and nitrates (E 251-252) (EUR-Lex). Retrieved via LawPlayer, https://lawplayer.com/eu/act/32023R2108
© European Union, https://eur-lex.europa.eu, 1998-2026. Reuse authorised under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU, provided the source is acknowledged.
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