Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/1281 of 7 May 2024 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1208 on structure, format, submission processes and review of information reported by Member States pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 of the European Parliament and of the Council
Amendments to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1208
Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1208 is amended as follows:
(1)
Article 3 is amended as follows:
(a)
point (1) is replaced by the following:
‘(1)
‘common reporting table’, or ‘CRT’, means a table for information on anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions by sources and removals by sinks included in Annex I to Decision 5/CMA.3 of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting to the Parties to the Paris Agreement (Decision 5/CMA.3).’;
(b)
point (6) is replaced by the following:
‘(6)
‘outline for greenhouse gas inventory documents’ means the outline included in Annex V to Decision 5/CMA.3 of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting to the Parties to the Paris Agreement pursuant to Decision 18/CMA.1.’;
(2)
in Article 5, the following subparagraph is added:
‘If the Commission considers that the information referred to in the first subparagraph is not sufficiently detailed for an assessment of compliance with Article 10(3) of Directive 2003/87/EC, the Commission shall request that the relevant Member State resubmit the report with sufficiently detailed information Such resubmission shall be made within two months from the receipt of the request.’;
(3)
in Article 30, paragraph 1 is replaced by the following:
‘1. When conducting the comprehensive reviews referred to in Article 38(1) and (1a) of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999, the Commission and the European Environment Agency shall be assisted by a technical experts review team and follow the procedure set out in Annex XXII.’
;
(4)
Article 32 is replaced by the following:
‘Article 32
Final review reports
The Commission shall inform the Member State concerned of the end of the comprehensive review and provide the Member State with a final review report by 30 August 2025, 30 August 2027 and 30 August 2032 respectively.’
;
(5)
Annex II is replaced by the text in Annex I to this Regulation;
(6)
Annex XII is replaced by the text in Annex II to this Regulation;
(7)
Annex XV is replaced by the text in Annex III to this Regulation;
(8)
Annex XX is amended as set out in Annex IV to this Regulation;
(9)
Annex XXII is amended as set out in Annex V to this Regulation;
(10)
Annex XXV is replaced by the text in Annex VI to this Regulation.
(11)
Tables 1b and 5a of Annex XXV are deleted.
Entry into force
This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union .
It shall apply from 14 May 2024.
However, Article 1, point (11), shall apply from 1 January 2028.
Supplementary provisions
ANNEX ISupplementary provisions
ANNEX I
‘ANNEX II
Information on the use of auctioning revenues pursuant to Article 5
Table 1
Revenues generated and used from auctioning of allowances in the year X-1
1
Amount for the year X-1
2
1 000 Euros
1 000 in domestic currency, if applicable ( 1 )
3
A
B
C
4
Total amount of revenues generated from auctioning of allowances
5
Total amount of revenue generated from the additional allowances pursuant to Article 3ga(3) second subparagraph ( 2 )
6
Total amount of revenues from auctioning of allowances or equivalent financial value disbursed for the purposes specified in Article 10(3) of Directive 2003/87/EC
7
Total amount of revenues from auctioning of allowances or equivalent financial value committed ( 3 ) but not disbursed for the purposes specified in Article 10(3) of Directive 2003/87/EC
8
Total amount of revenues from auctioning of allowances or equivalent financial value not yet committed or disbursed
9
Financial approach
Please explain relevant national approach (fund, ad-hoc projects, equivalent financial value via the general budget, or any combination thereof) and any changes to the approach since last reporting
Notation: X = year in which the reporting takes place
Notes:
( 1 )
An average annual exchange rate for the year X-1 or the real exchange rate applied to the amount disbursed shall be used for the currency conversion.
( 2 )
Pursuant to Article 3ga(3) of Directive 2003/87/EC, until 31 December 2030, a share of allowances is be attributed to Member States with a high ratio of shipping companies that would have been under their responsibility compared to their respective population in 2020. The revenue generated from the auctioning of that share of allowances shall be reported separately here and included in the amount reported in row 4.
( 3 )
A ‘commitment’ means that the Member State has assigned the money to a specific programme or measure, for instance in the form of a budget line in a dedicated fund or in the form of a contract with a beneficiary, but has not yet paid it out.
Table 2
Revenues from auctioning of allowances since 5 June 2023 cumulatively disbursed in the year X-1 for the purposes specified in Article 10(3) towards 100 % spending
Reporting on:
—
Auction revenues generated in the year X-1 disbursed for the purposes specified in Article 10(3) in EUR 1 000 (or domestic currency) in the year X-1 and as percentage of the revenues generated in the year X-1
—
Total auction revenues generated in the year X-2 disbursed for the purposes specified in Article 10(3) in EUR 1 000 (or domestic currency) by the year X-1, also expressed as percentage of the revenues generated in the year X-2 ( 1 )
Comments
Year
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
% total
If 100 % is not reached yet, please explain why and when you expect the target of 100 % to be reached
2023 ( 2 )
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
Notation: X = year in which the reporting takes place
Notes:
( 1 )
The second white cell of each year’s row shows the sum of revenues of X-2 disbursed in the year X-1 and in the year X-2. E.g., the cell for the year 2023 and the disbursement in 2024 show the sum of the revenues of 2023 disbursed in 2023 and 2024. The purpose of this table is to track the expenditure of revenues pertaining to a certain year to meet the 100 % obligation.
( 2 )
From 5 June until 31 December 2023.
Table 3
Revenues disbursed or committed in the year X-1 from the revenues generated from the auctioning of allowances for domestic, Union and international purposes pursuant to Articles 3d and 10 of Directive 2003/87/EC
1
Type of use ( 1 )
Name of the project or programme
Short description
Category ( 2 )
Amount for year X-1
Status as disbursed and year ( 3 )
Status as committed and year ( 4 )
Visibility ( 5 )
Maritime redistribution mechanism ( 6 )
NECP /
JTP ( 7 )
Manufacturing of net-zero technologies
Comments
2
E.g. Article 10(3), point (a), of Directive 2003/87/EC, Article 10(3), point (b), of Directive 2003/87/EC, etc.
E.g. programme, activity, action or project title
Include implementing agency and reference to online source of more detailed description
Indicate the category that best corresponds from the options provided
1 000 Euros
1 000 Domestic Currency
Indicate year in which the revenues were generated
Indicate year in which the revenues were generated
Indicate how visibility is ensured and by whom (e.g. beneficiary, or relevant public body)
Tick the box if the project or programme uses Article 3ga(3) revenues
Indicate if implementing the NECP or a JTP with the action
Tick the box if the project or programme is for manufacturing of net-zero technologies ( 8 )
E.g. explain gaps, qualitative information on specific uses if quantitative information is not available
3
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
4
5
(Add rows as necessary)
6
Total amount of revenues or equivalent financial value used
Sum of column D
Sum of column E
Notation: X = year in which the reporting takes place
Notes:
( 1 )
Choose from the following list of purposes, as set out in Article 10(3) of Directive 2003/87/EC. Member States shall avoid double counting of amounts in this Table. Where an individual programme or project contributes to multiple purposes, please select the purpose to which it contributes most:
(a)
to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, including by contributing to the Global Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Fund and to the Adaptation Fund as made operational by the Poznan Conference on Climate Change (COP 14 and COP/MOP 4), to adapt to the impacts of climate change and to fund research and development as well as demonstration projects for reducing emissions and for adaptation to climate change, including participation in initiatives within the framework of the European Strategic Energy Technology Plan and the European Technology Platforms;
(b)
to develop renewable energies and grids for electricity transmission to meet the commitment of the Union to renewable energies and the Union targets on interconnectivity, as well as to develop other technologies that contribute to the transition to a safe and sustainable low-carbon economy, and to help to meet the commitment of the Union to increase energy efficiency, at the levels agreed in relevant legislative acts, including the production of electricity from renewables self-consumers and renewable energy communities;
(c)
measures to avoid deforestation and support the protection and restoration of peatland, forests and other land-based ecosystems or marine-based ecosystems, including measures that contribute to the protection, restoration and better management thereof, in particular as regards marine-protected areas, and increase biodiversity-friendly afforestation and reforestation, including in developing countries that have ratified the Paris Agreement, and measures to transfer technologies and to facilitate adaptation to the adverse effects of climate change in those countries;
(d)
forestry and soil sequestration in the Union;
(e)
the environmentally safe capture and geological storage of CO 2 , in particular from solid fossil fuel power stations and a range of industrial sectors and subsectors, including in third countries, and innovative technological carbon removal methods, such as direct air capture and storage;
(f)
to invest in and accelerate the shift to forms of transport which contribute significantly to the decarbonisation of the sector, including the development of climate-friendly passenger and freight rail transport and bus services and technologies, measures to decarbonise the maritime sector, including the improvement of the energy efficiency of ships, ports, innovative technologies and infrastructure, and sustainable alternative fuels, such as hydrogen and ammonia that are produced from renewables, and zero-emission propulsion technologies, and to finance measures to support the decarbonisation of airports in accordance with a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the deployment of alternative fuels infrastructure, and repealing Directive 2014/94/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council, and a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on ensuring a level playing field for sustainable air transport;
(g)
to finance research and development in energy efficiency and clean technologies in the sectors covered by Directive 2003/87/EC;
(h)
measures intended to improve energy efficiency, district heating systems and insulation, to support efficient and renewable heating and cooling systems, or to support the deep and staged deep renovation of buildings in accordance with Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council, starting with the renovation of the worst-performing buildings;
(ha)
to provide financial support to address social aspects in lower- and middle-income households, including by reducing distortive taxes, and targeted reductions of duties and charges for renewable electricity;
(hb)
to finance national climate dividend schemes with a proven positive environmental impact as documented in the annual report referred to in Article 19(2) of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 of the European Parliament and of the Council;
(i)
to cover administrative expenses of the management of the EU ETS;
(j)
to finance climate actions in vulnerable third countries, including the adaptation to the impacts of climate change;
(k)
to promote skill formation and reallocation of labour in order to contribute to a just transition to a climate-neutral economy, in particular in regions most affected by the transition of jobs, in close coordination with the social partners, and to invest in upskilling and reskilling of workers potentially affected by the transition, including workers in maritime transport;
(l)
to address any residual risk of carbon leakage in the sectors covered by Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2023/956 of the European Parliament and of the Council, supporting the transition and promoting their decarbonisation in accordance with State aid rules.
( 2 )
Please choose from the following list. Where an individual programme or project contributes to multiple fields, please select the one to which it contributes most:
1.
Energy supply, grids and storage (e.g. renewables, self-consumers)
2.
Energy efficiency, heating and cooling in buildings
3.
Industry decarbonisation (low-carbon technologies, CCUS and energy efficiency in industrial sectors excl. energy sector)
4.
Permanent removals (BECCS / DACCS)
5.
Social support and just transition
6.
International purposes and international climate finance
7.
Public transport and mobility (rail, bus, metro, tram, bicycle, walking)
8.
Road transport (cars, trucks)
9.
Aviation (including alternative fuels)
10.
Maritime transport (including energy efficiency, infrastructure, and alternative fuels)
11.
Adaptation
12.
LULUCF, agriculture and land-based removals
13.
Waste management
14.
Administrative expenses
15.
Other
( 3 )
Please indicate to which year the disbursed amounts pertain, i.e. in which year they were generated by the auctions. This information is necessary to calculate whether 100% of the revenues of a certain year were disbursed.
( 4 )
Please indicate to which year the committed amounts pertain, i.e. in which year they were generated by the auctions. A ‘commitment’ means the Member State has assigned the money to a specific programme or measure, for instance in the form of a budget line in a dedicated fund or in the form of a contract with a beneficiary, but has not paid it out yet.
( 5 )
Pursuant to Article 30m(3) of Directive 2003/87/EC, Member States are to endeavour to ensure the visibility of the source of the funding of actions or projects funded from the EU ETS auctioning revenues of which they determine the use in accordance with Article 3d(4), Article 10(3) and Article 30d(6) of that Directive.’ In case the visibility of the funding is not ensured, please explain how it was endeavoured.
( 6 )
Pursuant to Article 3ga(3) of Directive 2003/87/EC, until 31 December 2030, a share of allowances is attributed to Member States with a high ratio of shipping companies under their responsibility compared to their respective population. The revenue generated from the auctioning of that share of allowances should be used for the purposes referred to in Article 10(3), first subparagraph, point (g), with regard to the maritime sector, and points (f) and (i). The relevant Member States shall use column J to indicate where such revenues have been used.
( 7 )
Pursuant to Article 10(3) of Directive (EU) 2003/87/EC, Member States are required to specify, where relevant and as appropriate, which revenues are used and the actions that are taken to implement their integrated national energy and climate plans (NECP) submitted in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 and their territorial just transition plans (JTP) prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation (EU) 2021/1056 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 June 2021 establishing the Just Transition Fund ( OJ L 231, 30.6.2021, p. 1 , http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2021/1056/oj ). Please indicate the number of the action that is being implemented (e.g., NECP measure 1.1 or JTP XX.1)
( 8 )
Please indicate when the revenues have been used for a project or programme for manufacturing of any of the following net-zero technologies:
—
solar technologies, including: PV, solar thermal electric and solar thermal technologies;
—
onshore wind and offshore renewable technologies;
—
battery and energy storage technologies;
—
heat pumps and geothermal energy technologies;
—
hydrogen technologies, including electrolysers and fuel cells;
—
sustainable biogas and biomethane technologies;
—
carbon capture and storage technologies;
—
electricity grid technologies, including electric charging technologies for transport and technologies to digitalise the grid;
—
nuclear fission energy technologies, including nuclear fuel cycle technologies;
—
sustainable alternative fuels technologies;
—
hydropower technologies;
—
renewable energy technologies, not covered under the previous categories;
—
energy system-related energy efficiency technologies, including heat grid technologies;
—
renewable fuels of non-biological origin technologies;
—
biotech climate and energy solutions;
—
transformative industrial technologies for decarbonisation not covered under the previous categories;
—
CO2 transport and utilisation technologies.
Table 4
Use of revenues from auctioning of allowances for international purposes in the year X-1
1
Amount disbursed in the year X-1
Amount committed in the year X-1
Comments
2
Use of revenues from auctioning of allowances or the equivalent in financial value for international purposes ( 1 )
1 000 Domestic currency, if applicable ( 2 )
1 000 Euros
1 000 Domestic currency, if applicable ( 2 )
1 000 Euros
E.g. explain gaps, qualitative information on specific uses if quantitative information is not available and any other accompanying information
3
A
B
C
D
E
F
4
Total amount used as specified under Articles 10(3) and 3d(4) of Directive 2003/87/EC for supporting third countries other than developing countries
5
Total amount used as specified under Articles 10(3) and 3d(4) of Directive 2003/87/EC for supporting developing countries
6
Total amount for supporting developing countries through multilateral channels
Please specify which and the amounts per channel ( 3 )
7
Total amount for supporting developing countries through bilateral or regional channels
Please provide a short description and in which third country.
Notation: X = year in which the reporting takes place
Notes:
( 1 )
The amounts disbursed or committed for international purposes shall reflect the projects and programmes mentioned in Table 3 to the extent that they are financed outside the Union. Such amounts include, but are not limited to, items categorised under Article 10(3), point (j), as revenues used to finance climate actions in vulnerable third countries, including the adaptation to the impacts of climate change as well as items for which in Table 3, Column D, Category 6 ‘ International purposes and international climate finance ’ was selected.
( 1 )
An average annual exchange rate for the year X-1 or the real exchange rate applied to the amount disbursed shall be used for the currency conversion.
( 1 )
For instance, the Global Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Fund (GEEREF), the Adaptation Fund referred to in Article 10(3), point (a), of Directive 2003/87/EC, the Special Climate Change Fund (SCCF) under the UNFCCC, the Green Climate Fund under the UNFCCC, the Least Developed Countries Fund, the UNFCCC Trust Fund for Supplementary Activities, for multilateral support to REDD+ activities, the Global Environmental Facility, the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation, the African Development Bank, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the Inter-American Development Bank.
’
ANNEX IISupplementary provisions
ANNEX II
‘ANNEX XII
Reporting on consistency of reported emissions with data from the EU Emissions Trading System pursuant to Article 14
Allocation of verified emissions reported by installations and operators under Directive 2003/87/EC to source categories of the national greenhouse gas inventory
Member State:
Reporting year:
Basis for data: verified ETS emissions and greenhouse gas emissions as reported in inventory submission for the year X-2
Total emissions (CO2-eq)
Greenhouse gas inventory emissions
[kt CO2eq] (3)
Verified emissions under Directive 2003/87/EC
[kt CO2eq] (3)(5)
Ratio in %
(Verified emissions/inventory emissions) (3)
Comment (2)
Greenhouse gas emissions (for GHG inventory: total GHG emissions, including indirect CO2 emissions if reported, without LULUCF, and excluding emissions from domestic aviation; for Directive 2003/87/EC: GHG emissions from stationary installations under Article 2(1) of Directive 2003/87/EC)
CO2 emissions (for GHG inventory: total CO2 emissions, including indirect CO2 emissions if reported, without LULUCF,, and excluding CO2 emissions from domestic aviation; for Directive 2003/87/EC: CO2 emissions from stationary installations under Article 2(1) of Directive 2003/87/EC)
Category (1)
CO2 emissions
Greenhouse gas inventory emissions
[kt] (3)
Verified emissions under Directive 2003/87/EC [kt] (3)(5)
Ratio in %
(Verified emissions/inventory emissions) (3)
Comment (2)
1.A
Fuel combustion activities, total
1.A
Fuel combustion activities, stationary combustion
1.A.1
Energy industries
1.A.1.a
Public electricity and heat production
1.A.1.b
Petroleum refining
1.A.1.c
Manufacture of solid fuels and other energy industries
Iron and steel (for GHG inventory combined CRT
categories 1.A.2.a+ 2.C.1 + 1.A.1.c and other relevant CRT categories that include emissions from iron and steel
(e.g. 1A1a, 1B1) (4) )
1.A.2.
Manufacturing industries and construction
1.A.2.a
Iron and steel
1.A.2.b
Non-ferrous metals
1.A.2.c
Chemicals
1.A.2.d
Pulp, paper and print
1.A.2.e
Food processing, beverages and tobacco
1.A.2.f
Non-metallic minerals
1.A.2.g
Other
1.A.3.
Transport
1.A.3.e
Other transportation (pipeline transport)
1.A.4
Other sectors
1.A.4.a
Commercial/Institutional
1.A.4.c
Agriculture/Forestry/Fisheries
1.B
Fugitive emissions from Fuels
1.C
CO2 Transport and storage
1.C.1
Transport of CO2
1.C.2
Injection and storage
1.C.3
Other
2.A
Mineral products
2.A.1
Cement production
2.A.2
Lime production
2.A.3
Glass production
2.A.4
Other process uses of carbonates
2.B
Chemical industry
2.B.1
Ammonia production
2.B.3
Adipic acid production (CO2)
2.B.4
Caprolactam, glyoxal and glyoxylic acid production
2.B.5
Carbide production
2.B.6
Titanium dioxide production
2.B.7
Soda ash production
2.B.8
Petrochemical and carbon black production
2.C
Metal production
2.C.1
Iron and steel production
2.C.2
Ferroalloys production
2.C.3
Aluminium production
2.C.4
Magnesium production
2.C.5
Lead production
2.C.6
Zinc production
2.C.7
Other metal production
Category (1)
N2O emissions
Greenhouse gas inventory emissions
[kt CO2eq] (3)
Verified emissions under Directive 2003/87/EC
[kt CO2eq] (3)(5)
Ratio in %
(Verified emissions/inventory emissions) (3)
Comment (2)
2.B.2
Nitric acid production
2.B.3
Adipic acid production
2.B.4
Caprolactam, glyoxal and glyoxylic acid production
Category (1)
PFC emissions
Greenhouse gas inventory emissions
[kt CO2eq] (3)
Verified emissions under Directive 2003/87/EC
[kt CO2eq] (3)(5)
Ratio in %
(Verified emissions/inventory emissions) (3)
Comment (2)
2.C.3
Aluminium production
Notation: x = reporting year
Notes:
( 1 )
The allocation of verified emissions to disaggregated inventory categories at four digit level must be reported where such allocation of verified emissions is possible and emissions occur. The following notation keys should be used:
NO = not occurring; IE = included elsewhere; C = confidential;
Negligible = small amount of verified emissions may occur in respective CRT category, but amount is < 5 % of the category.
( 2 )
The column comment should be used to give a brief summary of the checks performed and if a Member State wants to provide additional explanations with regard to the allocation reported.
( 3 )
Data to be reported up to one decimal point for kt and % values.
( 4 )
To be filled on the basis of combined CRT categories pertaining to ‘Iron and Steel’, to be determined individually by each Member State; the stated formula is for illustration purposes only.
( 5 )
In accordance with the scope set out in Article 2(1) of Directive 2003/87/EC of activities listed in Annex I to that Directive other than aviation activities, ‘maritime transport’ activities and activities only listed in that Annex for the purposes of Articles 14 and 15 of that Directive. CO 2 emissions from the use of any biomass in stationary installations under Directive 2003/87/EC are accounted for as zero for the purposes of this Annex.
’
ANNEX IIISupplementary provisions
ANNEX III
‘ANNEX XV
Reporting on greenhouse gas emissions covered by Regulation (EU) 2018/842 (ESR) pursuant to Article 19
(1)
A
X-2
X-3 (2)
X-4 (3)
X-5 (4)
X-6 (5)
B
Greenhouse gas emissions
kt CO 2 eq
kt CO 2 eq
kt CO 2 eq
kt CO 2 eq
kt CO 2 eq
C
Total greenhouse gas emissions without LULUCF (6)
Ca
Negative emissions from CO 2 captured from biomass combustion and transferred to long-term storage plus biogenic CO 2 captured from industrial processes and transferred to long-term storages
D
Total verified emissions from stationary installations under Directive 2003/87/EC (7)
E
CO 2 emissions from 1.A.3.a civil aviation
F
Total ESR emissions (= C-Ca-D-E)
G
Annual Emission Allocation as defined in the Implementing Act pursuant to Art. 4(3) of Regulation (EU) 2018/842
H
Difference between AEA allocation and reported total ESR emissions (= G-F)
Notation: x = reporting year
Notes:
( 1 )
Reporting is obligatory in the years 2027 and 2032; reporting is optional in the years 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026, 2028, 2029, 2030 and 2031.
( 2 )
Reporting on emissions of year X-3 is not applicable in the years 2023 and 2028.
( 3 )
Reporting on emissions of year X-4 is not applicable in the years 2023, 2024, 2028 and 2029.
( 4 )
Reporting on emissions of year X-5 is not applicable in the years 2023, 2024, 2025, 2028, 2029 and 2030.
( 5 )
Reporting on emissions of year X-6 is not applicable in the years 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026, 2028, 2029, 2030 and 2031.
( 6 )
Total greenhouse gas emissions for the geographical scope of the Union, including indirect CO2 emissions if reported, and consistent with total greenhouse gas emissions without LULUCF as reported in the respective summary table of the CRT for the same year.
( 7 )
In accordance with the scope set out in Article 2(1) of Directive2003/87/EC of activities listed in Annex I to that Directive other than aviation activities, ‘maritime transport’ activities and activities only listed in that Annex for the purposes of Articles 14 and 15 of that Directive. CO 2 emissions from the use of any biomass in stationary installations under Directive 2003/87/EC are accounted for as zero for the purposes of this Annex. The data reported here shall be consistent with verified emissions as accounted for in the EU transaction log referred to in Article 20 of Directive 2003/87/EC by 18:30 on 8 January and 8 March for the preliminary inventory reports submission and the final inventory reports submission respectively.
’
ANNEX IVSupplementary provisions
ANNEX IV
‘ANNEX XX
Reporting on accounted emissions and removals pursuant to Article 24
Table 1a:
Greenhouse gas emissions and removals in the LULUCF sector as reported in the national greenhouse gas inventory ( 1 )( 2 )( 3 )
Part 1: LULUCF GHG emissions and removals on inventory and accounting category matching level
Net emissions and removals separately for CO 2 , CH 4 , N 2 O
(kt CO 2 eq)
Net emissions and removals
(kt CO 2 eq)
(calculated automatically)
Greenhouse gas source and sink sub-categories
Greenhouse gas source and sink categories
LULUCF Regulation Accounting subcategory
LULUCF Regulation Accounting category
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
4.A.1.
Forest land remaining forest land
4.A
Forest land
Forest land remaining forest land
Managed forest land
4.A.2.1
Cropland converted to forest land
4.A
Forest land
Cropland converted to forest land
Afforested land
4.A.2.2
Grassland converted to forest land
4.A
Forest land
Grassland converted to forest land
Afforested land
4.A.2.3
Wetlands converted to forest land
4.A
Forest land
Wetland converted to forest land
Afforested land
4.A.2.4
Settlements converted to forest land
4.A
Forest land
Settlements converted to forest land
Afforested land
4.A.2.5
Other land converted to forest land
4.A
Forest land
Other land converted to forest land
Afforested land
4.B.1.
Cropland remaining cropland
4.B.
Cropland
Cropland remaining cropland
Managed cropland
4.B.2.1
Forest land converted to cropland
4.B.
Cropland
Forest land converted to cropland
Deforested land
4.B.2.2
Grassland converted to cropland
4.B.
Cropland
Grassland converted to cropland
Managed cropland
4.B.2.3
Wetlands converted to cropland
4.B.
Cropland
Wetland converted to cropland
Managed cropland
4.B.2.4
Settlements converted to cropland
4.B.
Cropland
Settlements converted to cropland
Managed cropland
4.B.2.5
Other land converted to cropland
4.B.
Cropland
Other land converted to cropland
Managed cropland
4.C.1.
Grassland remaining grassland
4.C.
Grassland
Grassland remaining grassland
Managed grassland
4.C.2.1
Forest land converted to grassland
4.C.
Grassland
Forest land converted to grassland
Deforested land
4.C.2.2
Cropland converted to grassland
4.C.
Grassland
Cropland converted to grassland
Managed grassland
4.C.2.3
Wetlands converted to grassland
4.C.
Grassland
Wetland converted to grassland
Managed grassland
4.C.2.4
Settlements converted to grassland
4.C.
Grassland
Settlements converted to grassland
Managed grassland
4.C.2.5
Other Land converted to grassland
4.C.
Grassland
Other land converted to grassland
Managed grassland
4.D.1.
Wetlands remaining wetlands
4.D.
Wetlands
Wetland remaining wetland
Managed wetland
4.D.2.1.1
Forest land converted to peat extraction
4.D.
Wetlands
Forest land converted to wetland
Deforested land
4.D.2.1.2
Cropland converted to peat extraction
4.D.
Wetlands
Cropland converted to wetland
Managed cropland
4.D.2.1.3
Grassland converted to peat extraction
4.D.
Wetlands
Grassland converted to wetland
Managed grassland
4.D.2.1.4
Settlements converted to peat extraction
4.D.
Wetlands
Settlement converted to wetland
Managed wetland
4.D.2.1.5
Other land converted to peat extraction
4.D.
Wetlands
Other land converted to wetland
Managed wetland
4.D.2.2.1
Forest land converted to flooded land
4.D.
Wetlands
Forest land converted to wetland
Deforested land
4.D.2.2.2
Cropland converted to flooded land
4.D.
Wetlands
Cropland converted to wetland
Managed cropland
4.D.2.2.3
Grassland converted to flooded land
4.D.
Wetlands
Grassland converted to wetland
Managed grassland
4.D.2.2.4
Settlements converted to flooded land
4.D.
Wetlands
Settlement converted to wetland
Managed wetland
4.D.2.2.5
Other land converted to flooded land
4.D.
Wetlands
Other land converted to wetland
Managed wetland
4.D.2.3.1
Forest land converted to other wetlands
4.D.
Wetlands
Forest land converted to wetland
Deforested land
4.D.2.3.2
Cropland converted to other wetlands
4.D.
Wetlands
Cropland converted to wetland
Managed cropland
4.D.2.3.3
Grassland converted to other wetlands
4.D.
Wetlands
Grassland converted to wetland
Managed grassland
4.D.2.3.4
Settlements converted to other wetlands
4.D.
Wetlands
Settlement converted to wetland
Managed wetland
4.D.2.3.5
Other land converted to other wetlands
4.D.
Wetlands
Other land converted to wetland
Managed wetland
4.E.1.
Settlements remaining settlements
4.E.
Settlements
not accounted for under Regulation (EU) 2018/841
4.E.2.1
Forest land converted to settlements
4.E.
Settlements
Forest land converted to settlements
Deforested land
4.E.2.2
Cropland converted to settlements
4.E.
Settlements
Cropland converted to settlements
Managed cropland
4.E.2.3
Grassland converted to settlements
4.E.
Settlements
Grassland converted to settlement
Managed grassland
4.E.2.4
Wetlands converted to settlements
4.E.
Settlements
Wetland converted to settlement
Managed wetland
4.E.2.5
Other land converted to settlements
4.E.
Settlements
not accounted for under Regulation (EU) 2018/841
4.F.2.
Other land remaining other land
4.F.
Other land
not accounted for under Regulation (EU) 2018/841
4.F.2.1
Forest land converted to other land
4.F.
Other land
Forest land converted to other land
Deforested land
4.F.2.2
Cropland converted to other land
4.F.
Other land
Cropland converted to other land
Managed cropland
4.F.2.3
Grassland converted to other land
4.F.
Other land
Grassland converted to other land
Managed grassland
4.F.2.4
Wetlands converted to other land
4.F.
Other land
Wetland converted to other land
Managed wetland
4.F.2.5
Settlements converted to other land
4.F.
Other land
not accounted for under Regulation (EU) 2018/841
4.G
Harvested wood products; thereof: Harvested wood products from managed forest land (2)
4.G.
Harvested wood products
Harvested wood products from managed forest land
Managed forest land
4.G
Harvested wood products; thereof: the category of paper as referred to in Article 9(1)(a) of Regulation (EU) 2018/841
4.G.
Harvested wood products
Harvested wood products in line with Article 9(1)(a) of Regulation (EU) 2018/841from managed forest land
Managed forest land
4.G
Harvested wood products; thereof: Harvested wood products from afforested land (2)
4.G.
Harvested wood products
Harvested wood products from afforested land
Afforested land
4.G
Harvested wood products; thereof: Harvested wood products from deforested land
4.G.
Harvested wood products
not accounted for under Regulation (EU) 2018/841
4.G
Harvested wood products; thereof: Harvested wood products from other land
4.G.
Harvested wood products
not accounted for under Regulation (EU) 2018/841
4.H.
Other (please specify)
4.H.
Other
not accounted for under Regulation (EU) 2018/841
Table 1a Part 2: summary for comparison with CRT (automatically calculated)
Net emissions and removals separately for CO 2 , CH 4 , N 2 O
(kt CO 2 eq)
Net emissions and removals
(kt CO 2 eq)
(calculated automatically)
Greenhouse gas source and sink categories
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
4.A
Forest land
4.B.
Cropland
4.C.
Grassland
4.D.
Wetlands
4.E.
Settlements
4.F.
Other land
4.G.
Harvested wood products
4.H.
Other
Table 1a Part 3: summary in accounting categories (automatically calculated)
Net emissions and removals separately for CO 2 , CH 4 , N 2 O
(kt CO 2 eq)
Net emissions and removals
(kt CO 2 eq)
(calculated automatically)
LULUCF Regulation
Accounting category
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Sum afforested land
Sum deforested land
Sum managed cropland
Sum managed grassland
Sum managed forest land
Sum managed wetland
Sum unaccounted
Notes:
( 1 )
Member States are encouraged to provide this information, including the information in accounting table 1b on an annual basis. Emissions to be denoted as positive values (+), removals (-).
( 2 )
Harvested Wood Products including the category of paper as referred to in Article 9(1)(a) of Regulation (EU) 2018/841.
( 3 )
Member States may choose to refer to the greenhouse gas inventory data for parts of information required in this table, provided that the relevant CRT tables for the inventory reporting have been completed applying the drop-down menu selection where available. This option is currently provided for in CRT tables 4.A-4.F, 4(II) and 4(III).
Table 1b
Accounting table
Land Accounting Categories
NET EMISSIONS/REMOVALS (10)
Accounting parameters
Accounting quantity (3)
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total (2)
A
Mandatory accounting categories
A.1
Managed Forest land
thereof Forest land remaining Forest land
transferred from Table 1a
thereof HWP from Managed forest land
(8)(9)
transferred from Table 1a
thereof HWP in the category of paper from Managed forest land
(8)(9)
Transferred from Table 1a
thereof Dead wood
(8)
excluded emissions from natural disturbances
(4)
excluded subsequent removals from land subject to natural disturbances
(5)
Forest Reference Level (FRL)
(6)
Technical correction(s) to FRL
(7)
Forest management cap
(8)
A.2
Afforested Land
transferred from Table 1a
thereof HWP from Afforested land
(9)(11)
excluded emissions from natural disturbances
(4)
excluded subsequent removals from land subject to natural disturbances
(5)
A.3
Deforested Land
transferred from Table 1a
A.4
Managed Cropland
(1)
transferred from Table 1a
A.5
Managed Grassland
(1)
transferred from Table 1a
B
Elected accounting categories
B.1
Managed Wetland (if elected)
transferred from Table 1a
TOTAL
Notes:
( 1 )
The Accounting Parameter for the categories managed cropland, managed grassland and/or managed wetland (if elected): average of the base period 2005-2009 in accordance with Article 7(1) to 7(3) of Regulation (EU) 2018/841.
( 2 )
Cumulative net emissions and removals for all years of the compliance period reported in the current submission.
( 3 )
The accounting quantity is the sum of total emissions and total removals on its territory in the land accounting categories referred to in Article 2 combined, as accounted in accordance with Regulation 2018/841.
( 4 )
A Member State that has indicated their intent to apply the natural disturbance provisions may choose to exclude emissions from natural disturbances either at any time up to the end of the compliance period, c.f. Article 10 of Regulation (EU) 2018/841.
( 5 )
Any subsequent removals on lands from which emissions from natural disturbances have been excluded is subtracted from the accounting quantity of the respective activity.
( 6 )
Forest reference level as set out in the delegated act adopted pursuant to Article 8(8) and 8(9) of Regulation (EU) 2018/841, in kt CO 2 eq per year.
( 7 )
Technical corrections in accordance with Article 8(11) of Regulation 2018/841 and reported in kt CO 2 eq per year. Member States are to report the technical corrections in 2027, but are encouraged to report this information, when data is available.
( 8 )
In accordance with Article 8(2) no more than the equivalent of 3,5 % of the emissions of the Member State in its base year or period as specified in Annex III of Regulation 2018/841. Exceptions apply for Dead wood and Harvested Wood Products excluding the category of paper as referred to in Article 9(1)(a) of Regulation (EU) 2018/841.
( 9 )
These emissions are not included in the emissions of the pertinent accounted category (i.e. afforested land and managed forest land). Estimates for HWP are provided separately in accordance with Regulation 2018/841 Annex IV A.(d): the reference level shall include the carbon pool of harvested wood products, thereby providing a comparison between assuming instantaneous oxidation and applying the first-order decay function and half-life values.
( 10 )
Emissions to be denoted as positive values (+), removals as negative values (-).
Table 2
Information on emissions and removals from natural disturbances
(1)
Identification code of geographic location (2)
IDENTIFICATION OF NATURAL DISTURBANCES EVENT
AREA SUBJECT TO NATURAL DISTURBANCES IN THE YEAR WHEN IT WAS FIRST REPORTED
EMISSIONS FROM AREAS SUBJECT TO NATURAL DISTURBANCES
Background level
(7)
Margin
(7)
Trigger test (8)
ACCOUNTING QUANTITIES
Area subject to natural disturbances in the year when it was first reported
Area subject to natural disturbances in the inventory year
Total emissions
(4)
Salvage Logging
(5)
Emissions from natural disturbances
(6)
Emissions in inventory year that can be exluded in the inventory year (9)
Subsequent removals in inventory year (10)
Year of natural disturbances (3)
Disturbance type
CO 2
CH 4
N 2 O
Emissions
Removals
(kha)
(kt CO 2 eq)
(kt CO 2 eq)
(kt CO 2 eq)
(Yes/No)
(kt CO 2 eq)
Total for 2021 natural disturbances
(11), (12)
Year: 2021
Total for 2021 natural disturbances (11), (12)
Total for 2022 natural disturbances
(11), (12)
Year: 2022
Total for 2022 natural disturbances (11), (12)
Total for 2023 natural disturbances
(11), (12)
Year: 2023
Total for 2023 natural disturbances (11), (12)
Total for 2024 natural disturbances
(11), (12)
Year: 2024
Total for 2024 natural disturbances (11), (12)
Total for 2025 natural disturbances
(11), (12)
Year: 2025
Total for 2025 natural disturbances (11), (12)
.
Documentation box
Parties shall provide detailed explanation on how the subsequent removals to be excluded from accounting are calculated in relevant annex of the NIR. Use this documentation box to provide references to relevant sections of the NIR if any additional details are needed to understand the content of this table.
Documentation box
Notes:
( 1 )
Reporting in this Table is required by Member States, who apply the provision to exclude emissions from natural disturbances in accordance with Article 10 of Regulation (EU) 2018/841. Member States are encouraged to provide this information on an annual basis, as relevant.
( 2 )
Geographic location refers to the boundaries of the areas that encompass the lands subject to natural disturbances on Afforested Land and Managed Forest Land, separately. Information shall, as appropriate, be provided in the documentation box. Consideration of the need for geographically explicit data shall be made, in accordance with Part 3 of Annex V of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999.
( 3 )
Year when the natural disturbance took place.
( 4 )
The Member State shall report here emissions from natural disturbances. The values reported here should, as a minimum, be consistent with international reporting requirements, e.g. under the Paris Agreement. Regardless of the method used to estimate carbon stock changes, the Member State shall, as appropriate, provide information in the NIR on how CO 2 emissions from natural disturbances were singled out.
( 5 )
Emissions from salvage logging in the inventory year (information on how emissions from salvage logging have been estimated should be provided in the NIR).
( 6 )
Emissions reported here shall not include salvage logging emissions.
( 7 )
Information on the calculation of the background level and the margin should be provided in the NIR, including any recalculations made to the background level and the margin to maintain methodological consistency with the reported emissions.
( 8 )
If emissions from natural disturbances exceed the background level plus the margin, if a margin is needed, this cell should report "yes".
( 9 )
Emissions that can be excluded from the accounting in the inventory year equal "emissions from natural disturbances" minus the "background level".
( 10 )
Member States shall document in the document box below, and in the NIR, how the subsequent removals to be excluded from accounting are calculated. Member States shall also document that the methodology used is consistent with that used for the background level and margin, if applied. Member States shall indicate in the documentation box where this information can be found in the NIR.
( 11 )
Disturbances shall be listed by year and type of disturbance (in this order, total estimate of the effect of the disturbances per year). Multiple natural disturbances events of the same type, such as fires due to a severe drought period, can be grouped provided that all relevant information is provided in the NIR or annexes to the NIR. Also in the case that an area is subject to multiple types of disturbances, additional information on how double-counting of emissions and removals is avoided should be provided in the NIR. Also in the case that the area is subject to disturbances in multiple years, additional information on how double counting of emissions and removals from these areas is avoided should be provided in the NIR.
( 12 )
Member States shall report emissions from natural disturbances that occurred in the inventory year. Member States may also report delayed emissions from natural disturbances that have occurred in previous years, if consistent with the methodology used in the calculation of the background level.
’
ANNEX VSupplementary provisions
ANNEX V
‘ANNEX XXII
Schedule and procedure for carrying out the comprehensive review pursuant to Article 30
Secretarial tasks referred to in Article 30(2):
(1)
preparing the work plan for the comprehensive review (or “review”);
(2)
compiling and providing the information necessary for the work of the technical experts review team;
(3)
coordinating the review activities as set out in this Regulation, including the communication between the technical experts review team and the designated contact person or persons of the Member State under review, as well as making other practical arrangements;
(4)
monitoring the progress of the review and informing Member States about cases where Member States’ greenhouse gas inventories present significant issues within the meaning of Article 31, in consultation with the Commission;
(5)
compiling, quality controlling and editing the draft and final review reports and communicating them to the Member State concerned and to the European Commission.
Checks referred to in Article 30:
(6)
detailed examination of the inventory estimates including methodologies used by the Member State in the preparation of inventories;
(7)
detailed analysis of the Member State's implementation of recommendations related to improving inventory estimates as listed in its most recent UNFCCC annual review report made available to that Member State before the submission under review where recommendations have not been implemented;
(8)
detailed analysis of the justification provided by the Member State for not implementing them;
(9)
detailed assessment of the time series consistency of the greenhouse gas emissions estimates;
(10)
detailed assessment whether the recalculations made by a Member State in the given inventory submission as compared to the previous one are transparently reported and made in accordance with the greenhouse gas inventory guidelines;
(11)
follow-up on the results of the initial checks and on any additional information submitted by the Member State under review in response to questions from the technical experts review team and other relevant checks;
(12)
other relevant checks complementing the initial checks.
Details of technical corrections pursuant to Article 31:
(13)
only technical corrections of emission and removal estimates shall be included in the review report referred to in Article 32 of this Regulation, accompanied by evidence based justification. During the review in 2027, technical corrections concerning emissions covered by Regulation 2018/842 shall cover the emissions in the years 2021-2025 ;
(14)
during the review in 2032, technical corrections concerning emissions covered by Regulation 2018/842 shall cover the emissions in the years 2026-2030.
(15)
in case a technical correction of an emission exceed the threshold of significance for at least one year of the inventory under review but not for all the years of the time series, the technical correction shall be calculated for all the other years under review in order to ensure time series’ consistency.
Table
Schedule for the 2025, 2027 and 2032 comprehensive reviews referred to in Article 34
Activity
Task description
Timing
Preparation of review material for the 2025, 2027 and 2032 comprehensive inventory reviews
Material for the 2025, 2027 and 2032 comprehensive inventory reviews shall be prepared based on 15 April submissions of the Member States.
15 April — 25 April
Desk based review and communication of questions to Memeber States
The technical expert review team (TERT) shall perform checks and compile questions to Member States based on 15 April submissions of the Member States. Questions shall be sent to Member States.
25 April— 13 May
Response to desk-review questions
Member States shall respond to the TERT's questions from the desk based review.
13 May — 27 May
Centralised review and communication of additional questions to Member States
The TERT shall meet to discuss responses from Member States, identify cross-cutting issues, ensure consistency of findings across Member States, agree upon recommendations, prepare potential technical corrections, etc. Additional questions shall be identified and sent to the Member States.
One week in the time period 25 May — 15 June
Response to additional questions and potential technical corrections
Member States shall provide answers to additional questions and potential cases of technical corrections during the centralised review.
During the centralised review
Communication of draft technical corrections
Draft technical corrections shall be sent to Member States.
One day after the end of the centralised review
Response to draft technical corrections
Member States shall respond to draft technical corrections or provide revised estimates.
15 days after the end of the centralised review
Compilation of draft review reports
The TERT shall compile draft review reports, including any unresolved issues and draft recommendations and, where applicable, details and justification for draft technical corrections.
21 days after the end of the centralized review
Potential in-country visit
In exceptional cases, where significant quality issues continue to exist in the inventories reported by Member States or the TERT is unable to resolve questions, an ad-hoc country visit may be undertaken.
29 June — 9 August
Communication of draft review reports to Member States
Draft review reports shall be sent to Member States
21 days after the end of the centralised review
Comments to draft review reports
Member States shall provide comments on the draft review reports, mentioning any comments they wish to include in the final review report.
40 days after receipt of the draft review report
Finalisation of review reports
Informal communication with Member States to follow up any outstanding issues if needed. The TERT shall finalise the review reports. The review reports shall be quality checks and edited.
75 days after the end of the centralised review
Submission of Final Review Reports
The final review reports shall be sent to the Commission and to the Member States.
83 days after the end of the centralised review
’
ANNEX VISupplementary provisions
ANNEX VI
ANNEX XXV
Reporting on national projections pursuant to Article 38
Table 1a
Greenhouse gas projections by gases and categories
(1)
Category (2)
Separately for:
CO 2 , CH 4 , N 2 O,
SF 6 , NF 3, (kt) and HFCs, PFCs,
unspecified mix of HFCs and PFCs-(kt CO 2 -eq) (3)
Total GHG emissions (kt CO2 -eq)
ETS emissions (kt CO2-eq) (4)
ESR emissions (kt CO2-eq) (5)
Year
Year
Year
Year
projection
base year (6)
t-5 (7)
t
t+5
t+10
t+15
projection
base year
t-5
t
t+5
t+10
t+15
projection
base year
t-5
t
t+5
t+10
t+15
projection
base year
t-5
t
t+5
t+10
t+15
Total excluding LULUCF
Total including LULUCF
1.
Energy
A.
Fuel combustion
1.
Energy industries
a.
Public electricity and heat production
b.
Petroleum refining
c.
Manufacture of solid fuels and other energy industries
2.
Manufacturing industries and construction
3.
Transport
a.
Domestic aviation
b.
Road transportation
c.
Railways
d.
Domestic navigation
e.
Other transportation
4.
Other sectors
a.
Commercial/ Institutional
b.
Residential
c.
Agriculture/ Forestry/ Fishing
5.
Other
B.
Fugitive emissions from fuels
1.
Solid fuels
2.
Oil and natural gas and other emissions from energy production
C.
CO2 transport and storage
2.
Industrial processes
A.
Mineral Industry
of which 2.A.1 (cement production)
B.
Chemical industry
C.
Metal industry
of which 2.C.1 (Iron and steel production)
D.
Non-energy products from fuels and solvent use
E.
Electronics industry
F.
Product uses as substitutes for ODS (8)
G.
Other product manufacture and use
H.
Other
3.
Agriculture
A.
Enteric fermentation
B.
Manure management
C.
Rice cultivation
D.
Agricultural soils
E.
Prescribed burning of savannahs
F.
Field burning of agricultural residues
G.
Liming
H.
Urea application
4.
Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF, reported emissions and removals)
(9)
A.
Forest land
B.
Cropland
C.
Grassland
D.
Wetlands
E.
Settlements
F.
Other Land
G.
Harvested wood products
H.
Other
I
Atmospheric deposition
J
Nitrogen leaching and run-off
5.
Waste
A.
Solid Waste Disposal
B.
Biological treatment of solid waste
C.
Incineration and open burning of waste
D.
Wastewater treatment and discharge
E.
Other (please specify)
Memo items
International bunkers
Aviation
Navigation
CO2 emissions from biomass
CO2 captured
Indirect CO 2 (if available) (10)
Notation: t signifies the first future year ending with 0 or 5 immediately following the reporting year
Notes:
( 1 )
Consistency with the data reported under Article 8 of this Regulation is encouraged.
( 2 )
Use of notation keys: as regards the terms of use defined in the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (chapter 8: reporting guidance and Tables), the notation keys of IE (included elsewhere), NO (not occurring), C (confidential) and NA (not applicable) may be used, as appropriate when projections do not yield data on a specific reporting level (see 2006 IPCC Guidelines).
The use of the notation key NE (Not Estimated) shall be restricted to the situation where a disproportionate amount of effort would be required to collect data for a category or a gas from a specific category that would be insignificant in terms of the overall level and trend in national emissions. In these circumstances a Member State shall list all categories and gases from categories excluded on these grounds, together with a justification for exclusion in terms of the likely level of emissions or removals and identify the category as ‘not estimated’ using the notation key ‘NE’ in the reporting Tables.
( 3 )
Unspecified mix of HFCs and PFCs is to be reported only if emissions are projected, for which it is not possible to report them under HFCs or under PFCs.
( 4 )
Emissions in the scope of Directive 2003/87/EC.
( 5 )
Emissions in the scope of Regulation (EU) 2018/842.
( 6 )
It shall be reported to which inventory submission (year, version) the base year was calibrated.
( 7 )
Values for t-5 shall only be provided when t-5 is after the projection base year.
( 8 )
ODS – ozone depleting substances.
( 9 )
For the purposes of reporting, the signs for removal shall always be negative (-) and the signs for emissions shall be positive (+). If the information requested in Table 1b is provided in full, this section does not need to be reported.
( 10 )
Reporting on atmospheric deposition and nitrogen leaching and run-off as of 2026 in line with Article 2(2) of Regulation (EU) 2018/841 shall be done per land category in line with CRT table 4(I)
( 11 )
Projected indirect CO 2 emissions reported in this Table are part of the projected total greenhouse gas emissions (excluding and including LULUCF) and shall be reported as such if available and projected separately from the other reported emissions.
Table 1b
Projections of reported greenhouse gas emissions and removals in the LULUCF sector as reported in the national greenhouse gas inventory (to be reported on if Table 5a is not completed in full) (1)(2)
Part 1: LULUCF GHG emissions and removals on inventory and accounting category matching level
separately for CO 2 , CH 4 , N 2 O
(kt CO2-eq)
Total GHG emissions (kt CO 2 -eq)
Greenhouse gas source and sink categories
Category as used in Table 1a
LULUCF Regulation Accounting subcategory (as Table 5a)
LULUCF Regulation Accounting category
projection base year (3)
t-5
t
t+5
t+10
t+15
projection base year
t-5
t
t+5
t+10
t+15
4.A.1.
Forest land remaining forest land
4.A Forest land
Forest land remaining forest land
Managed forest land
4.A.2.1
Cropland converted to forest land
4.A Forest land
Cropland converted to forest land
Afforested land
4.A.2.2
Grassland converted to forest land
4.A Forest land
Grassland converted to forest land
Afforested land
4.A.2.3
Wetlands converted to forest land
4.A Forest land
Wetland converted to forest land
Afforested land
4.A.2.4
Settlements converted to forest land
4.A Forest land
Settlements converted to forest land
Afforested land
4.A.2.5
Other land converted to forest land
4.A Forest land
Other land converted to forest land
Afforested land
4.B.1.
Cropland remaining cropland
4.B. Cropland
Cropland remaining cropland
Managed cropland
4.B.2.1
Forest land converted to cropland
4.B. Cropland
Forest land converted to cropland
Deforested land
4.B.2.2
Grassland converted to cropland
4.B. Cropland
Grassland converted to cropland
Managed cropland
4.B.2.3
Wetlands converted to cropland
4.B. Cropland
Wetland converted to cropland
Managed cropland
4.B.2.4
Settlements converted to cropland
4.B. Cropland
Settlements converted to cropland
Managed cropland
4.B.2.5
Other land converted to cropland
4.B. Cropland
Other land converted to cropland
Managed cropland
4.C.1.
Grassland remaining grassland
4.C. Grassland
Grassland remaining grassland
Managed grassland
4.C.2.1
Forest land converted to grassland
4.C. Grassland
Forest land converted to grassland
Deforested land
4.C.2.2
Cropland converted to grassland
4.C. Grassland
Cropland converted to grassland
Managed grassland
4.C.2.3
Wetlands converted to grassland
4.C. Grassland
Wetland converted to grassland
Managed grassland
4.C.2.4
Settlements converted to grassland
4.C. Grassland
Settlements converted to grassland
Managed grassland
4.C.2.5
Other Land converted to grassland
4.C. Grassland
Other land converted to grassland
Managed grassland
4.D.1.
Wetlands remaining wetlands
4.D. Wetlands
Wetland remaining wetland
Managed wetland
4.D.2.1.1
Forest land converted to peat extraction
4.D. Wetlands
Forest land converted to wetland
Deforested land
4.D.2.1.2
Cropland converted to peat extraction
4.D. Wetlands
Cropland converted to wetland
Managed cropland
4.D.2.1.3
Grassland converted to peat extraction
4.D. Wetlands
Grassland converted to wetland
Managed grassland
4.D.2.1.4
Settlements converted to peat extraction
4.D. Wetlands
Settlement converted to wetland
Managed wetland
4.D.2.1.5
Other land converted to peat extraction
4.D. Wetlands
Other land converted to wetland
Managed wetland
4.D.2.2.1
Forest land converted to flooded land
4.D. Wetlands
Forest land converted to wetland
Deforested land
4.D.2.2.2
Cropland converted to flooded land
4.D. Wetlands
Cropland converted to wetland
Managed cropland
4.D.2.2.3
Grassland converted to flooded land
4.D. Wetlands
Grassland converted to wetland
Managed grassland
4.D.2.2.4
Settlements converted to flooded land
4.D. Wetlands
Settlement converted to wetland
Managed wetland
4.D.2.2.5
Other land converted to flooded land
4.D. Wetlands
Other land converted to wetland
Managed wetland
4.D.2.3.1
Forest land converted to other wetlands
4.D. Wetlands
Forest land converted to wetland
Deforested land
4.D.2.3.2
Cropland converted to other wetlands
4.D. Wetlands
Cropland converted to wetland
Managed cropland
4.D.2.3.3
Grassland converted to other wetlands
4.D. Wetlands
Grassland converted to wetland
Managed grassland
4.D.2.3.4
Settlements converted to other wetlands
4.D. Wetlands
Settlement converted to wetland
Managed wetland
4.D.2.3.5
Other land converted to other wetlands
4.D. Wetlands
Other land converted to wetland
Managed wetland
4.E.1.
Settlements remaining settlements
4.E. Settlements
not accounted for under Regulation (EU) 2018/841
4.E.2.1
Forest land converted to settlements
4.E. Settlements
Forest land converted to settlements
Deforested land
4.E.2.2
Cropland converted to settlements
4.E. Settlements
Cropland converted to settlements
Managed cropland
4.E.2.3
Grassland converted to settlements
4.E. Settlements
Grassland converted to settlement
Managed grassland
4.E.2.4
Wetlands converted to settlements
4.E. Settlements
Wetland converted to settlement
Managed wetland
4.E.2.5
Other land converted to settlements
4.E. Settlements
not accounted for under Regulation (EU) 2018/841
4.F.1.
Other land remaining other land
4.F. Other land
not accounted for under Regulation (EU) 2018/841
4.F.2.1
Forest land converted to other land
4.F. Other land
Forest land converted to other land
Deforested land
4.F.2.2
Cropland converted to other land
4.F. Other land
Cropland converted to other land
Managed cropland
4.F.2.3
Grassland converted to other land
4.F. Other land
Grassland converted to other land
Managed grassland
4.F.2.4
Wetlands converted to other land
4.F. Other land
Wetland converted to other land
Managed wetland
4.F.2.5
Settlements converted to other land
4.F. Other land
not accounted for under Regulation (EU) 2018/841
4.G
Harvested wood products; thereof: Harvested wood products from managed forest land
4.G. Harvested wood products
Harvested wood products from managed forest land
Harvested wood products
4.G
Harvested wood products; thereof: Harvested wood products from afforested land
4.G. Harvested wood products
Harvested wood products from afforested land
Harvested wood products
4.G
Harvested wood products; thereof: Harvested wood products from deforested land
4.G. Harvested wood products
not accounted for under Regulation (EU) 2018/841
4.G
Harvested wood products; thereof: Harvested wood products from other land
4.G. Harvested wood products
not accounted for under Regulation (EU) 2018/841
4.H.
Other (please specify)
4.H. Other
not accounted for under Regulation (EU) 2018/841
Table 1b Part 2: summary for Table 1a (automatically calculated)
separately for CO 2 , CH 4 , N 2 O (kt CO 2 -eq)
Total GHG emissions (kt CO 2 -eq)
Greenhouse gas source and sink categories (as Table 1a)
projection base year
t-5
t
t+5
t+10
t+15
projection base year
t-5
t
t+5
t+10
t+15
4.A.
Forest land
4.B.
Cropland
4.C.
Grassland
4.D.
Wetlands
4.E.
Settlements
4.F.
Other land
4.G.
Harvested wood products
4.H.
Other
Table 1b Part 3: summary for Table 5a (automatically calculated)
separately for CO 2 , CH 4 , N 2 O (kt CO 2 -eq)
Total GHG emissions (kt CO 2 -eq)
LULUCF Regulation Accounting category
projection base year
t-5
t
t+5
t+10
t+15
projection base year
t-5
t
t+5
t+10
t+15
Sum afforested land
Sum deforested land
Sum managed cropland
Sum managed grassland
Sum managed forest land
Sum managed wetland
Sum harvested wood products
Sum unaccounted
Notation: t signifies the first future year ending with 0 or 5 immediately following the reporting year
Notes:
( 1 )
A reporting up to t-10 on yearly basis is optional.
( 2 )
Emissions shall be expressed as positive values; removals shall be expressed as negative values.
( 3 )
Values for t-5 shall only be provided when t-5 is after the projection base year.
Table 2
Indicators to monitor and evaluate projected progress of policies and measures, if used
Indicator (1) / numerator/denominator
Unit
Guidance/definition
Guidance/source
Indicator used (Yes / No)
With existing measures
rWith additional measures
Base year
t
t+5
t+10
t+15
Base year
t
t+5
t+10
t+15
Carbon Intensity of the overall economy
tCO 2 eq/GDP
EUR (2016); Carbon intensity to be calculated with GDP as defined by Eurostat
GHG intensity of domestic power and heat generation
tCO 2 /MWh
MWh of gross electricity and heat generation as defined by Eurostat
GHG intensity of final energy consumption by sector
Industry
tCO 2 eq/toe
Residential
tCO 2 eq/toe
Tertiary
tCO 2 eq/toe
Transport
tCO 2 eq/toe
Passenger transport (when available)
tCO 2 eq/toe
Freight transport (when available)
tCO 2 eq/toe
Add a line for each other indicator
Notation: t signifies the first future year ending with 0 or 5 immediately following the reporting year
Notes:
( 1 )
Please add a row per indicator used in the projections
Table 3
Reporting on parameters / variables for projections, if used (1)(2)
Parameter used (3) (‘with existing measures’ scenario)
Year
Values
Default unit
Sectoral projections for which the parameter is used (6)
Parameter / variable part of projections (7)
Base=Reference year
Base=Reference year
t- 5
t
t + 5
t + 10
t + 15
Data source
Year of publication of data source
Year of publication of data source
1 A:1 Energy industries
1:A:2 Manufacturing industries and construction
1:A:3 Transport excluding 1:A:3:a domestic aviation
1:A:4:a Commercial=institutional
1:A:4:b Residential
1B Fugitive emissions from fuels
2 Industrial Processes and product use
3 Agriculture
4 LULUCF
5 Waste
International Aviation in the EU ETS
1:A:3:a Domestic aviation
Comment for guidance
1.
General parameters and variables
Population
Count
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Real growth rate
%
EUR (2016) (8)
Constant prices
EUR million
EUR (2016)
Gross value added (GVA)- total
EUR million
EUR (2016)
Gross value added (GVA) - agriculture
EUR million
EUR (2016)
Gross value added (GVA)- construction
EUR million
EUR (2016)
Gross value added (GVA) - services
EUR million
EUR (2016)
Gross value added (GVA) – energy sector
EUR million
EUR (2016)
Gross value added (GVA) – industry
EUR million
EUR (2016)
Number of households
Thousands
Household size
inhabitants/ household
Disposable income of households
EUR / year
Number of passenger-kilometres (all modes)
million pkm
Number of passenger-kilometres – road
million pkm
Of which public road transport
million pkm
Of which private cars
million pkm
Of which motorcycles
million pkm
Of which buses
million pkm
Number of passenger-kilometres – rail
million tkm
Number of passenger-kilometres – domestic aviation
million tkm
Number of passenger-kilometres – international aviation
million tkm
Number of passenger-kilometres – domestic navigation
million tkm
Freight transport tonnes-kilo- metres (all modes)
million tkm
Freight transport tonnes-kilometres - road
million tkm
Freight transport tonnes-kilometres - rail
million tkm
Freight transport tonnes-kilometres – domestic aviation
million tkm
Freight transport tonnes-kilometres – international aviation
million tkm
Freight transport tonnes-kilometres – domestic navigation (inland waterways and national maritime)
million tkm
International (wholesale) fuel import prices
Coal
either
EUR/GJ
EUR (2016); Indicate if Commission recommendation has been followed; for calorific values use values published by Eurostat
or
EUR/toe
Crude Oil
either
EUR/GJ
EUR (2016); Indicate if Commission recommendation has been followed
or
EUR/toe
Natural gas
either
EUR/GJ
EUR (2016); Indicate if Commission recommendation has been followed; for calorific values use values published by Eurostat
or
EUR/toe
EU ETS carbon price
EUR/EUA
EUR (2016); Indicate if Commission recommendation has been followed
Exchange rates EURO (for non- EURO countries), if applicable
EUR/
currency
EUR (2016)
Exchange rates US DOLLAR, if applicable
USD/
currency
USD (2016)
Number of heating degree days (HDD)
Count
Number of cooling degree days (CDD)
Count
2.
Energy balances and indicators
for calorific values use values published by Eurostat
2.1
Energy supply
Indigenous Production by fuel type (total)
ktoe
Solids
ktoe
Oil
ktoe
Natural gas
ktoe
Nuclear
ktoe
Renewable energy sources
ktoe
Waste and other
ktoe
Net imports Electricity
ktoe
Gross inland consumption by fuel type source (total)
ktoe
Solid fossil fuels
ktoe
Crude oil and petroleum products
ktoe
Natural gas
ktoe
Nuclear energy
ktoe
Electricity
ktoe
Derived heat
ktoe
Renewables
ktoe
Waste
ktoe
Other
ktoe
2.2
Electricity and heat
Gross electricity generation (total)
GWh
Nuclear energy
GWh
Solids
GWh
Oil (incl. refinery gas)
GWh
Natural gas (including derived gases)
GWh
Renewables
GWh
Other fuels (hydrogen, methanol)
GWh
Heat generation from thermal power generation
GWh
Heat generation from combined heat and power plants, including industrial waste heat
GWh
2.3
Transformation sector
Fuel inputs to thermal power generation
ktoe
Solids
ktoe
Oil
ktoe
Gas
ktoe
Fuel inputs to other conversion processes
ktoe
2.4
Energy consumption
Final energy consumption
ktoe
Solids
ktoe
Oil
ktoe
Gas
ktoe
Electricity
ktoe
Derived heat
ktoe
Renewable energy
ktoe
Thereof ambient heat
ktoe
Other
ktoe
Industry
ktoe
Solids
ktoe
Oil
ktoe
Gas
ktoe
Electricity
ktoe
Heat
ktoe
Renewable energy
ktoe
Other
ktoe
Residential
ktoe
Solids
ktoe
Oil
ktoe
Gas
ktoe
Electricity
ktoe
Heat
ktoe
Renewable energy
ktoe
Other
ktoe
Tertiary
ktoe
Solids
ktoe
Oil
ktoe
Gas
ktoe
Electricity
ktoe
Heat
ktoe
Renewable energy
ktoe
Other
ktoe
Agriculture/ Forestry
ktoe
Transport
ktoe
Solids
ktoe
Oil
ktoe
Gas
ktoe
Electricity
ktoe
Heat
ktoe
Renewable energy
ktoe
Other
ktoe
thereof passenger transport (when available)
ktoe
thereof freight transport (when available)
ktoe
thereof international aviation
Other
ktoe
Final non-energy consumption
ktoe
2.5
Prices
Electricity prices by type of using sector
Residential
EUR(MWh)
EUR (2016)
Industry
EUR(MWh)
EUR (2016)
Tertiary
EUR(MWh)
EUR (2016)
National retail fuel prices (including taxes, per source and sector)
Coal, industry
EUR/ktoe
EUR (2016)
Coal, house- holds
EUR/ktoe
EUR (2016)
Diesel oil, industry
EUR/ktoe
EUR (2016)
Diesel oil, households
EUR/ktoe
EUR (2016)
Diesel oil, transport
EUR/ktoe
EUR (2016)
Diesel oil, transport private (when available)
EUR/ktoe
EUR (2016)
Diesel oil, transport public (when available)
EUR/ktoe
EUR (2016)
Gasoline, transport
EUR/ktoe
EUR (2016)
Gasoline, transport private (when available)
EUR/ktoe
EUR (2016)
Gasoline, transport public (when available)
EUR/ktoe
EUR (2016)
Natural gas, industry
EUR/ktoe
EUR (2016)
Natural gas, households
EUR/ktoe
EUR (2016)
3.
Non-CO 2 emission related parameters
3.1
Agriculture
Livestock
Dairy cattle
1 000 heads
Non-dairy cattle
1 000 heads
Sheep
1 000 heads
Pig
1 000 heads
Poultry
1 000 heads
Nitrogen input from application of synthetic fertilizers
kt nitrogen
Nitrogen input from application of manure
kt nitrogen
Nitrogen fixed by N-fixing crops
kt nitrogen
Nitrogen in crop residues returned to soils
kt nitrogen
Area of cultivated organic soils
1 000 hectares
3.2
Waste
Municipal solid waste (MSW) generation
t
Municipal solid waste (MSW) going to landfills
t
Share of CH 4 recovery in total CH 4 generation from landfills
%
4.
LULUCF
4.1
Managed forest land
Forest harvest removals for energy use
1 000 cubic meters
Forest harvest removals for non-energy use
1 000 cubic meters
Forest increment
1 000 cubic meters
Forest disturbances included in modelling
Yes / No
Forest land remaining forest land
1 000 hectares
4.2
Afforested land
Forest harvest removals for energy use
1 000 cubic meters
Forest harvest removals for non-energy use
1 000 cubic meters
Forest increment
1 000 cubic meters
Cropland converted to forest land
1 000 hectares
Grassland converted to forest land
1 000 hectares
Wetlands converted to forest land
1 000 hectares
Settlements converted to forest land
1 000 hectares
Other land converted to forest land
1 000 hectares
4.3
Deforested land
Forest land converted to cropland
1 000 hectares
Forest land converted to grassland
1 000 hectares
Forest land converted to wetlands
1 000 hectares
Forest land converted to settlements
1 000 hectares
Forest land converted to other land
1 000 hectares
4.4
Managed cropland
Cropland, remaining cropland
1 000 hectares
Grassland, wetland, settlement or other land converted to cropland
1 000 hectares
Cropland converted to wetland, settlement or other land (excl. forest land)
1 000 hectares
4.5
Managed grassland
Grassland remaining grassland
1 000 hectares
Cropland, wetland, settlement or other land, converted to grassland
1 000 hectares
Grassland converted to wetland, settlement or other land
1 000 hectares
4.6
Managed wetland
Wetland remaining wetland
1 000 hectares
Settlement or other land, converted to wetland
1 000 hectares
Wetland converted to settlement or other land
1 000 hectares
4.7
Harvested wood products
Gains of Harvested wood products (4)
kt C
Losses of Harvested wood products (4)
kt C
Half-life of Harvested wood products (5)
years
5.
Other parameters and variables
Technology cost assumptions used for main relevant technologies:
Add row for each relevant technology
Add row for each other relevant parameter
Notation: t signifies the first future year ending with 0 or 5 immediately following the reporting year.
Notes:
( 1 )
Please add a row per country-specific parameter used in the projections at the end of the Table . Note that this includes the term ‘variables’ because some of the parameters listed can be variables for certain projection tools used, depending on the models used.
( 2 )
Only those parameters / variables need to be reported that are part of the projections, either input or output.
( 3 )
Use of notation keys: the notation keys of IE (included elsewhere), NO (not occurring), C (confidential), NA (not applicable), and NE (Not estimated/Not used) may be used, as appropriate. The use of the notation key NE (Not estimated) is for cases where the suggested parameter is neither used as a driver nor reported along with the Member States Projections. Notation: t signifies the first future year ending with 0 or 5 immediately following the reporting year.
( 4 )
May include harvested wood products from managed forest land and afforested land.
( 5 )
Please specify the types of harvested wood products in the rows below (under ‘Add row for each other relevant parameter’).
( 6 )
To be filled with Yes/No.
( 7 )
Please specify additional different values for parameters used in different sector models.
( 8 )
Any update of this base year for expressing monetary values shall be part of the recommendations by the Commission on harmonised values for key supra-nationally determined parameters under Article 38(3) of this Regulation.
Table 4
Model Factsheet
Model name (abbreviation)
Full model name
Model version and status
Latest date of revision
URL to model description
Model type
Summary
Intended field of application
Description of main input data categories and data sources
Validation and evaluation
Output quantities
GHG covered
Sectoral coverage
Geographical coverage
Temporal coverage (e.g. time steps, time span)
Other models which interact with this model, and type of interaction (e.g. data input to this model, use of data output from this model)
Input from other models
References to the assessment and the technical reports that underpin the projections and the models used
Model structure (if diagram please add to the template)
Comments or other relevant information
Notes:
Member States may reproduce this Table to report details of individual models or sub-models which have been used to create GHG projections.
Table 5a
Projections of reported emissions and removals from the LULUCF sector by gases and accounting categories as defined in Regulation (EU) 2018/841
(to be reported only if Table 1b is not completed in full)
Category
CO 2 (kt)
CH 4 (kt)
N 2 O(kt)
Total GHG emissions (kt CO2 -eq)
projection base year
t-5 (2)
t
t+5
t+10
t+15
projection base year
t-5
t
t+5
t+10
t+15
projection base year
t-5
t
t+5
t+10
t+15
projection base year
t-5
t
t+5
t+10
t+15
Managed forest land
Forest land remaining forest land
Afforested land
Cropland converted to forest land
Grassland converted to forest land
Wetland converted to forest land
Settlements converted to forest land
Other land converted to forest land
Deforested land
Forest land converted to cropland
Forest land converted to grassland
Forest land converted to wetland
Forest land converted to settlements
Forest land converted to other land
Managed cropland
Cropland remaining cropland
Grassland converted to cropland
Wetland converted to cropland
Settlements converted to cropland
Other land converted to cropland
Cropland converted to wetland
Cropland converted to settlements
Cropland converted to other land
Managed grassland
Grassland remaining grassland
Cropland converted to grassland
Wetland converted to grassland
Settlements converted to grassland
Other land converted to grassland
Grassland converted to wetland
Grassland converted to settlement
Grassland converted to other land
Managed wetland
Wetland remaining wetland
Settlement converted to wetland
Other land converted to wetland
Wetland converted to settlement
Wetland converted to other land
Harvested wood products
Managed forest land
Afforested land
Notation: t signifies the first future year ending with 0 or 5 immediately following the reporting year
Table 5b
Projections of emissions and removals from the LULUCF sector in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2018/841 and the effort sharing sector in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2018/842 (1)(2)
Category
2021-2025
2026-2029
2030
Total cumulative emissions/removals
(kt CO 2 -eq)
Total cumulative emissions/removals
(kt CO 2 -eq)
Total cumulative emissions/removals
(kt CO 2 -eq)
Effort Sharing Sectors
(3)
LULUCF: Afforested land
LULUCF: Deforested land
LULUCF: Managed cropland
LULUCF: Managed grassland
LULUCF: Managed forest land, including harvested wood products
LULUCF Managed forest land, including harvested wood products assuming instantaneous oxidation
LULUCF: Managed wetland
(4)
Total
Notes:
( 1 )
The accounting categories for LULUCF are defined in Regulation (EU) 2018/841.
( 2 )
Accounted LULUCF emissions for Managed Forest Land are reported emissions/removals in comparison to a reference level, computed in accordance with Article 8 of Regulation (EU) 2018/841. Reporting such accounted values is only mandatory when applying to Forest reference levels as set out in the delegated act adopted pursuant to Article 8(8) and 8(9) of Regulation (EU) 2018/841, for the given time-span (2021-2025)
( 3 )
Emissions within the scope of Regulation (EU) 2018/842.
( 4 )
Member States not intending to select this category for accounting in the 2021-2025 period shall use the notation key “not selected” for that period.
Table 6
Results of the sensitivity analysis (to be submitted for each sensitivity scenario calculated)
Category
GHG emissions/removals (kt CO2 -eq)
projection base year
t-5
t
t+5
t+10
t+15
Total excluding LULUCF
Total ETS stationary
Total Effort Sharing
LULUCF (reported)
Add rows for other relevant sectors/categories if available
Notation: t signifies the first future year ending with 0 or 5 immediately following the reporting year
Table 7
Key parameters that were varied in the sensitivity analysis
(Submit for each sensitivity scenario calculated). Only those parameters are to be filled in that were varied in a specific scenario.
Parameter values in sensitivity scenario
Year
Values
Default unit
Parameter varied (1)
Base=Reference year
Base=Reference year
t- 5
t
t + 5
t + 10
t + 15
Comment for Guidance
General parameters and variables
Population
Count
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Real growth rate
%
Constant prices
EUR million
EUR (2016) (2)
Gross value added (GVA) - total
EUR million
EUR (2016)
Gross value added (GVA) - agriculture
EUR million
EUR (2016)
Gross value added (GVA) - construction
EUR million
EUR (2016)
Gross value added (GVA) - services
EUR million
EUR (2016)
Gross value added (GVA) – energy sector
EUR million
EUR (2016)
Gross value added (GVA) – industry
EUR million
EUR (2016)
International (wholesale) fuel import prices
Coal
EUR/GJ
EUR (2016)
EUR/toe
EUR (2016)
Crude Oil
EUR/GJ
EUR (2016)
EUR/toe
EUR (2016)
Natural gas
EUR/GJ
EUR (2016)
EUR/toe
EUR (2016)
EU ETS carbon price
EUR/ EUA
EUR (2016)
Number of heating degree days (HDD)
Count
Number of cooling degree days (CDD)
Count
Number of passenger-kilometres (all modes)
million pkm
Freight transport tonnes-kilometres (all modes
million tkm
(Add rows for further parameters that were varied)
Notation: t signifies the first future year ending with 0 or 5 immediately following the reporting year
Note: Add rows at the end of the Table for other parameters varied. Leave those lines empty for which parameters were not varied.
( 1 )
Indicate with Yes / No.
( 2 )
Any update of this base year for expressing monetary values shall be part of the recommendations by the Commission on harmonised values for key supra-nationally determined parameters under Article 38(3) of this Regulation.
Source: EUR-Lex (Publications Office of the EU), © European Union, reuse permitted under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU.
