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行政警察人員 105 年中華民國憲法與警察專業英文考古題

民國 105 年(2016)行政警察人員「中華民國憲法與警察專業英文」考試題目,共 110 題 | 資料來源:考選部

104 題選擇題 + 6 題申論題

關於民主與共和之概念,下列敘述何者正確? (A)國家元首由人民直接選舉產生者為民主國;由人民間接選舉產生者為共和國 (B)國家權力擁有者為人民者為民主國;國家權力擁有者為國家元首者為共和國 (C)民主涉及者為政體問題;共和涉及者為國體問題 (D)民主國家必然為共和國;共和國未必是民主國家
依憲法及憲法增修條文規定,下列何者非屬現行監察院之職權? (A)向行政院及其各部會調閱其所發布之命令及各種有關文件 (B)監察院經各該委員會之審查及決議,向行政院及其有關部會提出糾正案 (C)對於失職及違法之中央及地方公務人員,提出糾舉案或彈劾案 (D)彈劾總統、副總統
依憲法及憲法增修條文之規定,下列何者無法案提案權? (A)總統 (B)考試院 (C)監察院 (D)司法院
關於考試院職權之行使,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)公務人員之訓練專屬於考試院之職權 (B)考試委員應超出黨派,行使職權 (C)考試院會議為合議制,並以院長為主席 (D)考試委員須依據法律獨立行使其職權
依司法院大法官解釋,下列何者屬於憲法第22 條所保障之其他自由權利? (A)財產權 (B)集會自由 (C)應考試服公職之權 (D)契約自由
關於司法權之敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)司法權之行使,應受憲法及法律之拘束 (B)公務員懲戒不屬於司法權之作用 (C)根據司法院大法官解釋,司法院應不得僅具最高司法行政機關之地位 (D)司法權之獨立性,受憲法明文保障
地方自治團體中,下列何者由人民直接選舉產生? (A)縣議會之議長 (B)直轄市之區長 (C)鄉鎮之村里長 (D)縣轄市副市長
下列有關行政院會議之敘述,何者錯誤? (A)法律案、預算案、條約案須先經行政院會議議決才能送交立法院審議 (B)行政院會議原則上以行政院院長為主席 (C)行政院會議之成員,包括行政院院長、各部會首長、政務委員及各直轄市、縣市政府首長 (D)緊急命令須經行政院會議議決,總統始得發布之
依憲法增修條文第10 條,關於教育、科學、文化之經費,設有如何之規定? (A)不受憲法第164 條規定之限制 (B)在中央不得少於其預算總額百分之三十五 (C)在省不得少於其預算總額百分之十五 (D)在市、縣不得少於其預算總額百分之十五
依憲法增修條文之規定,下列有關覆議制度之敘述,何者錯誤? (A)行政院得提出覆議案者,限於對立法院決議之法律案、預算案、條約案 (B)有關法律案之覆議,由總統向立法院提出 (C)立法院對覆議案,在會期中若逾15 日未作成決議,原決議失效 (D)立法院若決定維持原決議,行政院院長應接受該決議而無須辭職
依憲法增修條文第12 條之規定,擬訂憲法修正案,至少須經過立法委員下列何者比例之提議,始得交付決議? (A)五分之一 (B)四分之一 (C)三分之一 (D)二分之一
依據憲法及憲法增修條文之規定,總統履行下列何種職權,須經行政院院長副署? (A)任命行政院院長 (B)任命監察委員 (C)發布解散立法院之命令 (D)公布法律
依司法院大法官解釋意旨,有關修憲之界限,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)我國憲法及增修條文並無關於修憲界限之明文規定 (B)憲法中具有本質重要性而為規範秩序存立之基礎者,屬修憲之界限 (C)權力分立與制衡原則屬修憲之界限 (D)逾越修憲界限之憲法修改條文,不待司法院大法官宣告,該條文自始無效50720-5102051220-51320
依據憲法增修條文之規定,關於憲政體制中行政院院長不信任案與解散立法院之敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)立法院得經全體立法委員三分之一以上連署,對行政院院長提出不信任案 (B)不信任案提出72 小時後,應於48 小時內以記名投票表決之 (C)不信任案應先經全院委員會通過後,再提至立法院院會,如經全體立法委員二分之一以上贊成,行政院院長應於10 日內提出辭職,並得同時解散立法院 (D)不信任案如未獲通過,1 年內不得對同一行政院院長再提不信任案
依司法院大法官解釋意旨,下列何者非屬憲法第8 條第1 項所稱之警察機關? (A)依據刑事訴訟法對被告執行拘提之司法警察 (B)依據行政執行法執行拘提管收之行政執行處執行員 (C)依據刑事訴訟法對通緝犯逕行逮捕之司法警察官 (D)依據刑事訴訟法對現行犯進行逮捕之一般人
下列何者非屬憲法上行政權之範圍? (A)政策擬定 (B)公務員懲戒 (C)預算案提出 (D)財經重大變故之因應
被害人民提起國家賠償訴訟之必要前提要件為何? (A)必須已經過訴願程序 (B)賠償義務機關與被害人民協議不成 (C)被害人民必須先向賠償義務機關之上級機關陳情 (D)被害人民必須先向監察院舉發
下列何者非屬總統之特權或職權? (A)提出憲法修正案 (B)解散立法院 (C)國家機密特權 (D)決定國家安全有關之大政方針
依司法院釋字第450 號解釋,大學法及同法施行細則規定大學應設置軍訓室並配置人員,係違反下列何種原則? (A)法律保留原則 (B)比例原則 (C)民主原則 (D)大學自治原則
依憲法增修條文之規定,總統得解散立法院,其程序或條件,下列何者不屬之? (A)戒嚴或緊急命令生效期間不得解散立法院 (B)須經諮詢立法院院長 (C)立法院須先通過對行政院院長之不信任案 (D)須經行政院院長副署
下列何者非屬憲法第10 條保障之人民居住及遷徙自由之內涵? (A)人民享有經營私人居住生活不受干預之權利 (B)人民享有選擇其居住處所之權利 (C)人民享有任意移居或旅行各地之權利 (D)人民享有尊嚴適足居住環境之權利
有關憲法增修條文第4 條第1 項及第2 項關於單一選區兩票制之並立制、政黨比例代表席次及政黨門檻的規定,依據司法院大法官解釋,下列敘述何者正確? (A)該規定具有憲法本質之重要性而為規範秩序存立之基礎 (B)選舉方法不得有礙民主共和國及國民主權原則之實現,亦不得變動選舉權、平等權之核心內涵 (C)百分之五之政黨門檻規定部分,可能使政黨所得選票與獲得分配席次之百分比有一定差距,而有選票不等值之現象,違反選舉平等 (D)單一選區兩票制之並立制兼顧選區代表性與政黨多元性,此一混合設計及其席次分配,違反自由民主憲政秩序
下列何者非屬大法官之職掌事項? (A)審理總統彈劾案 (B)審理一般人民團體違憲之解散事項 (C)解釋憲法 (D)統一解釋命令
依憲法、憲法增修條文及相關法律之規定,關於創制、複決之敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)創制與複決之實施,係為避免立法機關怠於立法或立法獨裁,以彌補代議政治之缺失 (B)複決包括人民對於憲法修正案或法律,以投票決定是否通過之權利 (C)創制包括人民得依法律規定之程序提出法案,促使立法機關修改法律之權利 (D)複決包括立法原則之複決
依司法院釋字第709 號解釋,關於居住自由之保障,下列敘述何者正確? (A)居住自由為人民有選擇其居住處所,營私人生活不受干預之自由 (B)為促進都市土地之利用,得無條件強制人民遷離處所 (C)都市更新係屬私法自治領域,國家不得介入 (D)都市更新主管機關依法核准都市更新事業計畫,非屬公權力行為
若國家安全法規定人民入出國境均須經主管機關之許可,將構成對人民何種基本權利之限制? (A)言論自由 (B)資訊自由 (C)遷徙自由 (D)職業自由
憲法上訴訟權保障之範圍,不及於下列何者? (A)聽審請求權 (B)適時審判之權利 (C)三級三審之審級制度 (D)正當法律程序
有關人民結社組織人民團體之權利,依法律及司法院大法官解釋意旨,下列敘述何者正確? (A)依照人民團體法,組織政黨無須事前許可,如其目的危害民主憲政秩序,主管機關得命其解散 (B)依照人民團體法,組織政黨以外人民團體須經事前許可,如成立後其行為危害民主憲政秩序,主管機關得廢止其許可 (C)人民團體之命名權與更名權,不屬於憲法第14 條結社自由保障之範圍,但受憲法第22 條人格權之保障 (D)依照人民團體法,主管機關對人民團體限期整理並停止理事、監事之職權,如該等人員為無給職,即不涉憲法第15 條工作權保障問題
依司法院釋字第603 號解釋,原戶籍法關於按捺指紋後始核發國民身分證之規定,違憲之理由為何? (A)憲法保障資訊隱私權係屬絕對保障,不得以法律加以限制 (B)為防止冒領身分證之目的而強制錄存指紋,其手段仍屬過當 (C)國家強捺指紋並錄存之目的,與防止冒領身分證欠缺關聯性 (D)錄存指紋用以比對個人身分之真實性,非屬於世界趨勢
依司法院大法官解釋之見解,下列何者非屬憲法上制度性保障? (A)工作權 (B)訴訟權 (C)學術自由 (D)婚姻與家庭
依司法院釋字第680 號解釋,懲治走私條例規定私運管制物品進出口逾公告數額者處以刑罰,管制物品與數額則由行政院公告。系爭規定違反下列何種原則? (A)授權明確性原則 (B)信賴保護原則 (C)比例原則 (D)正當程序原則
關於我國選舉、罷免制度之敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)中央選舉委員會隸屬行政院,置委員若干人,由行政院院長提請總統派充之,並指定一人為主任委員 (B)在各該選舉區繼續居住6 個月以上者,為公職人員選舉各該選舉區之選舉人 (C)選舉人年滿23 歲,得於其行使選舉權之選舉區登記為公職人員候選人。但直轄市長、縣(市)長候選人須年滿30 歲;鄉(鎮、市)長、原住民區長候選人須年滿26 歲 (D)現役軍人、服替代役之現役役男或公務人員,不得為罷免案提議人
司法院釋字第426 號解釋所稱之空氣污染防制費,係對於有特定關係之國民所課徵之公法上負擔,必須專款專用,此稱之為下列何者? (A)所得稅 (B)營業稅 (C)特別公課 (D)一般公課
有關人身自由限制之敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)人身自由之限制一律有法官保留原則之適用 (B)外國人受驅逐前由內政部移民署為暫時收容,若未超過15 日者,無法官保留之適用 (C)限制人身自由之處置,須以法律規定 (D)強制進入勞動教育場所,亦屬對人身自由之限制
依司法院釋字第371 號解釋之意旨,法官於審理案件時,對於應適用之法律,依其合理之確信,認為有牴觸憲法之疑義者,應許其作下列何種處理? (A)提請所屬法院法官會議審議,如認有牴觸憲法,以法院名義聲請釋憲 (B)提請所屬之最高層級法院法官會議審議,如認有牴觸憲法,以法院名義聲請釋憲 (C)由法官以裁定告知當事人,當事人憑此裁定所附具體理由聲請釋憲 (D)由法官裁定停止訴訟,提出確信違憲之具體理由聲請釋憲
下列何者不是憲法基本國策與憲法增修條文規定國家應實施或推行之制度? (A)公醫制度 (B)全民健康保險 (C)勞資糾紛仲裁 (D)公務人員退休撫卹
依公職人員選舉罷免法之規定,下列敘述何者正確? (A)公職人員選舉,以普通、平等、直接及記名投票之方法行之 (B)全國不分區及僑居國外國民立法委員選舉,依政黨名單投票選出 (C)中華民國國民,年滿18 歲,除受監護宣告尚未撤銷者外,有選舉權 (D)有選舉權人在各該選舉區繼續居住6 個月以上者,為公職人員選舉各該選舉區之選舉人
關於職業自由之保障,下列敘述何者正確? (A)非營利性質之職業,亦受職業自由保障 (B)私立學校之董事,不受職業自由保障 (C)法律必須為追求重要之公共利益,始得限制人民之執行職業自由 (D)法律不得規定人民選擇職業應具備之客觀條件
有關政黨推薦總統、副總統候選人之規定,下列何者錯誤? (A)同一政黨,不得推薦二組以上候選人 (B)經政黨推薦為總統、副總統候選人者,其推薦之政黨,不得撤回其推薦 (C)最近任何一次總統、副總統或立法委員選舉,其所推薦候選人得票數之和,達該次選舉有效票總和百分之五以上之政黨,得向中央選舉委員會推薦總統、副總統候選人 (D)二個以上政黨,不得共同推薦一組候選人
關於資訊隱私權之保障,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)資訊隱私權屬於憲法第7 條至第21 條明文列舉之基本權利 (B)資訊隱私權保障人民對於其個人資料之揭露有決定之權利 (C)資訊隱私權保障人民對於其個人資料之使用有知悉之權利 (D)資訊隱私權保障人民對於其個人資料之錯誤記載有更正權
甲機關與乙民間拖吊業者簽訂契約,委託乙拖吊違規停放車輛。如乙拖吊時,當場受甲機關之公務員丙指揮監督,卻不慎刮傷受拖吊車輛。依國家賠償法之規定,下列敘述何者正確? (A)因乙非受甲機關指揮監督,故甲機關不負國家賠償責任 (B)因乙為民間業者,即使損害人民財產亦無國家賠償責任 (C)因乙協助甲機關執行職務,故甲機關應負國家賠償責任 (D)因乙受甲機關委託執行職務,故甲機關對乙不得有求償權50720-5102051220-51320
依司法院大法官解釋意旨,下列何者係屬憲法第22 條所保障之權利? (A)新聞自由 (B)學術自由 (C)婚姻自由 (D)人身自由
關於行政院之不信任案之敘述,下列何者正確? (A)不信任案若通過,行政院院長應即辭職,由行政院副院長繼任 (B)不信任案若通過,除有任期者外,行政院院長、副院長、部會首長及政務委員應即總辭 (C)不信任案是人民對行政院施政滿意度之公民投票 (D)不信任案類似於監察院對行政院施政之彈劾
有關憲法本文前言之敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)具有法的拘束力 (B)前言可作為釋憲的依據 (C)明示制憲目的 (D)非憲法一部分,僅具政治意涵
有關法定預算之敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)維持法定機關運作之經費,不得停止執行 (B)執行法定職務之經費,不得停止執行 (C)預算經費涉及國家重大政策之變更者,不得停止執行 (D)因國家重大政策變更因而停止執行預算者,應使立法院有參與決策權
早年政府將患有漢生病(俗稱麻瘋病)之病患,依職權強制隔離於特定院區居住,不得擅自離開,此種作法,侵害病患何種基本權? (A)生命權 (B)名譽權 (C)人身自由 (D)通訊自由
依司法院大法官解釋意旨,下列何者係屬對於憲法第18 條所保障應考試服公職權之違憲限制? (A)要求原設籍大陸地區人民,須在臺灣地區設籍滿十年始有擔任公職之資格 (B)曾受刑之宣告者,不得報考國防部預備士官班之招生簡章規定 (C)專門職業及技術人員考試應試科目有一科成績為零分即不予及格之規定 (D)禁止公務員於離職後三年內,擔任與其離職前五年內之職務直接相關之營利事業特定職務
承上題,對於政府依職權強制隔離病患相關作法之違憲審查,不涉及下列何種原則? (A)比例原則 (B)信賴保護原則 (C)法律保留原則 (D)正當程序原則
一般論述「雙首長制」時,往往以那一國家憲法為例? (A)法國第五共和憲法 (B)美國憲法 (C)日本國憲法 (D)德國基本法
關於原住民族之保障,下列何者非憲法增修條文明文要求國家應採取之措施? (A)保障原住民族之地位及政治參與 (B)積極發展維護原住民族語言及文化 (C)保障、扶助原住民族經濟土地,並促進其發展 (D)以優惠性差別待遇保障原住民族之平等受教育權
依憲法增修條文之規定,採政黨比例代表方式選出之立法委員係為: (A)僑居國外國民立法委員與山地原住民立法委員 (B)平地原住民立法委員與山地原住民立法委員 (C)全國不分區立法委員與邊疆民族立法委員 (D)全國不分區立法委員與僑居國外國民立法委員
As a stranger’s fingerprint was found in the crime scene, Miss Smith’s death was considered a and thepolice now have to find out who killed her. (A)patricide (B)pesticide (C)homicide (D)herbicide
依憲法增修條文第8 條之規定,下列有關立法委員報酬或待遇之敘述何者正確? (A)立法委員不得調整其報酬或待遇 (B)立法委員得無條件以法律單獨增加其報酬或待遇 (C)立法委員之報酬或待遇,如係年度通案調整時,得自本屆起實施 (D)立法委員增加報酬或待遇之規定,應一律自次屆起實施
Boston Marathon bomber Dzhokhar Tsarnaev was to death penalty for killing three and injuring 264people. However, he wouldn’t be executed anytime soon. (A)judged (B)prisoned (C)criticized (D)sentenced
行政院對於立法院議決之法案,如認為有窒礙難行時,行政院可經總統之核可退回覆議,覆議時立法院應如何表決才能維持原決議? (A)全體立法委員至少二分之一以上之決議 (B)全體立法委員至少三分之二以上之決議 (C)全體立法委員至少四分之三以上之決議 (D)全體立法委員至少五分之四以上之決議
The police must convince the judge that a crime has been committed in order to obtain a to search thesuspect’s house or arrest the suspect. (A)wiretap (B)witness (C)warrant (D)weapon
每屆立法委員任期屆滿時,尚未議決之議案,下屆不予繼續審議,但何種類型議案不受此限制? (A)決算案 (B)人事案 (C)修憲案 (D)條約案
The talented young chess player laid himself open to attack, made himself look vulnerable and thencheckmated his opponent when least expected. (A)deficiently (B)deliberately (C)imprudently (D)implicationally
依司法院釋字第702 號解釋,關於教師法就行為不檢有損師道,不得聘任為教師之規定,下列敘述何者正確? (A)行為不檢有損師道之要件,意義難以理解,受規範之教師亦無法預見,已違反法律明確性原則而屬違憲 (B)行為不檢有損師道而剝奪教職之規定,無法達成改善國民整體素質之目的 (C)教師因行為不檢有損師道得予以解聘、停聘與不續聘,不符合信賴保護原則 (D)行為不檢有損師道,禁止終身再任教職,手段過當,違反比例原則
Having been for more than ten hours and asked the same questions repeatedly, the suspect finallyconfessed that he murdered the two people. (A)arrogated (B)convicted (C)confronted (D)interrogated
依據憲法增修條文之規定,關於司法院大法官之任期,下列敘述何者正確? (A)不得連任 (B)只能連任一次 (C)可以連選連任,無次數之限制 (D)大法官是終身職,無任期之限制
Non-profit organizations that advocate for the rights of children, primarily in the justice and childwelfare systems, are commonly found in Western countries. (A) juvenile (B)immature (C)undeveloped (D)disadvantaged
依司法院釋字第530 號解釋,司法自主性與司法行政監督權之行使,均應以維護下列何者為目標? (A)國家高權 (B)審判獨立 (C)國家安全 (D)公共利益
Every city has a/an telephone number for people to ask immediate helps from the police department. Inthe US, people call 911, here in Taiwan the number people dial in that case is 110. (A)insurance (B)rescue (C)emergency (D)disaster
關於人民得以之為聲請釋憲對象者,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)確定終局裁判所適用之私人契約條款 (B)確定終局裁判所適用之地方自治條例 (C)確定終局裁判所適用之判例 (D)確定終局裁判所適用之最高法院決議
You have the right to silent. If you do say anything, what you say can be used against you in a court oflaw. (A)stand (B)say (C)remain (D)promise
下列何者無須經考試院依法考選銓定? (A)公務人員任用資格 (B)專門職業人員執業資格 (C)公務機關雇員之任用資格 (D)專門技術人員執業資格
If you are arrested or detained by the police, you have the right to retain . (A)coroner (B)counsel (C)cousin (D)corporal
依司法院釋字第325 號解釋,修憲後監察院已不具民主國家國會之地位,但仍有下列何項權力? (A)覆議權 (B)調查權 (C)統帥權 (D)彈劾總統權
Sir, thanks for your calling. An officer in the neighborhood will be to your home as soon as possible. (A)dispatched (B)dispersed (C)distributed (D)dissembled
監察院認為被彈劾人之違法行為涉及刑事責任者,應如何處理? (A)向懲戒機關提出彈劾案,並逕送司法機關依法辦理 (B)先送司法機關依法辦理,於檢察官起訴後,向懲戒機關提出彈劾案 (C)先送司法機關依法辦理,於法院一審判決有罪後,向懲戒機關提出彈劾案 (D)先送司法機關依法辦理,於法院判決有罪確定後,向懲戒機關提出彈劾案50720-5102051220-51320
As a police officer, it is my duty to the law courteously and appropriately without fear or favor. (A)refine (B)defeat (C)employ (D)enforce
地方政府民選首長之行為有違法失職之情事時,準用下列何者之懲戒規定? (A)政務人員 (B)事務官 (C)民意代表 (D)法官
Excuse me, Sir. You were speeding, and here is your . (A)ticket (B)fine (C)notice (D)warrant
人民命名自由之依據為: (A)意見自由 (B)思想自由 (C)藝術自由 (D)人格發展自由
Police the brothel, and arrested 10 people for prostitution, including two juveniles. (A)permitted (B)raided (C)demoted (D)washed
公民投票法規定,下列何種事項不得作為公民投票之提案? (A)國防事務 (B)外交事務 (C)教育政策 (D)預算
Riot police may be employed to or control crowd. (A)dissemble (B)disport (C)disperse (D)dispread
下列何項權利屬於營業自由之類型? (A)商業廣告自由 (B)講學自由 (C)人身自由 (D)宗教結社自由
The new committee decided to put more officers on the street to high crime areas. (A)patrol (B)park (C)parole (D)probate
Searchis a written order signed by a judge authorizing a police officer to conduct a search of a specifiedplace and seize the evidences related to a crime. (A)wanted (B)warrant (C)regulation (D)authority
In a democratic society, those who are charged with a criminal offence shall be presumed until provenguilty. (A)naive (B)nothing (C)innocent (D)incorrect
Clearly, information technologies in policing nowadays have assumed a new and morerole. (A)insignificant (B)vital (C)minor (D)reactive
Peter spent 20 years in and out of the drug rehabilitation centers only to find himself relapsing intodrug over and over again. (A)addition (B)addiction (C)adjustment (D)admission
A suspect of an assault case is beingat the local Criminal Investigation Squadron to find out the detailsand evidences of the case. (A)interrogated (B)insisted (C)confiscated (D)constricted
The police officer must have hard evidence at hand to believe that the arrestee has a crime. (A)conducted (B)committed (C)consumed (D)concluded
Forensic pathologist performs legalon a body to determine what caused a person’s death in a crime case. (A)execution (B)oppression (C)treatment (D)autopsy
Stop! You are arrest. (A)down (B)below (C)over (D)under
A police officer is testing the driver to see if he is driving under theof alcohol. (A)influence (B)intoxicated (C)irregularity (D)infrastructure
Chen You-hau is a person of Taiwan for economy crimes. He is at large abroad. (A)running (B)escaped (C)missing (D)wanted請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題:On April 17, 2011, Helen Lander was found dead in her home. The medical examiner Dr. Robertson originallydeclared the death an accident. After an anonymous letter and belief from former medical examiner Meryn Jumble thatHelen’s death was a murder, the case was reopened.Helen’s husband, Mr. Richard Lander, was indicted on charges of murder and tampering with evidence. However,Lander had a solid alibi. His daughter, the sole eyewitness, claimed that the door to the bathroom was shut, and whenLander heard no response from his wife, he opened the door and found his wife, and then he moved her to the bedroomto lay her on a more comfortable floor. Besides, the prosecution failed to come up with a murder weapon and motive atbeginning.Later in the trial, an alleged murder weapon was brought forth, the shower bench. But Lander’s defense team calledupon many witnesses to testify for Mr. Lander. One of them was Tracy Williams, a personal trainer, who said HelenLander had dizziness, which would explain why she fell in the shower.The possibility that Lander was innocent was quickly disputed by the facts that District Attorney Will Thompsondisplayed. From the opening statements of the trial, the prosecution stressed the idea that, in view of the rigor mortis,i.e., the stiffening of the limbs after death, Helen Lander had been dead for hours before her daughter called the police.The rigor mortis, which would not happen in twenty minutes, contradicted Lander’s alibi that he moved his wife’s bodyfrom the bathroom where he claimed that she fell to the bedroom almost 60 feet away. Lander’s movement of the bodyalso became more noted when the prosecution began to investigate blood spatter around the bedroom. There was bloodspatter at the scene on a bedside lampshade, a slanted wall and water bottles next to the bed. This blood spatterindicated to Rose Green, a forensic scientist, that the injuries occurred while at the bedside, not the shower as Mr.Lander had claimed.After a two-week-long trial, Mr. Lander was found guilty of second-degree murder in killing his wife. He was alsoconvicted of tampering with evidence in his attempt to cover up the crime.
During the traffic, people would expect police to regulate the flow of traffic and hopefully to get backhome soon. (A)issue (B)jam (C)problem (D)estimation
Where was Helen Lander killed? (A)In the bedroom. (B)In the basement. (C)In the bathroom. (D)In the living room.
In this car accident, if the victim suffers minor injuries, your driver’s license will befor two yearsaccording to the traffic regulation. (A)submitted (B)renewed (C)suspended (D)contradicted
Which is the most important evidence for Mr. Lander’s prosecution? (A)Blood stains were found in the bathroom. (B)Helen’s personal trainer testified against him. (C)Helen’s death time wasn’t what Lander claimed to be. (D)The shower bench was found to be the murder weapon.
Indictment is the formal written ____ of a crime, made by a grand jury and presented to a court for prosecutionagainst the suspicious people. (A)accusation (B)summon (C)breach (D)plea
Why didn’t Mr. Lander have a solid alibi? (A)The text message left by Helen was contradictory with his testimony. (B)The time his daughter was with him was not Helen’s death time. (C)An anonymous letter pointed out the invalidity of his alibi. (D)A mysterious woman witnessed the murder.
Although people may confess to a crime, a ____ cannot be based solely on a confession. (A)motion (B)conviction (C)complaint (D)tryst
What are the charges against Richard Lander? (A)Murdering his wife and injuring his daughter (B)Helping his wife committing suicide and hiding the murder weapon (C)Murdering his wife and altering the evidence (D)Hiding the murder weapon and deceiving the police
The application of technology to the community policing gave way to a process commonly ____ to as Compstat. (A)refer (B)referred (C)referring (D)being referred
According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A)The murder weapon was not found. (B)There were several eyewitnesses to the murder. (C)Helen Lander fell in the shower because of dizziness. (D)The motive of the murder is not mentioned in the passage.
Crosswalks at intersection are often marked with white lines, while some crosswalks have flashing light to warnthe drivers thatmay be crossing. (A)pedestrians (B)rioters (C)hooligans (D)gangsters
Randomized motor patrol ____ lowers crime nor increases the chances of catching suspects. (A)neither (B)either (C)does (D)must請依下文回答第53 題至第56 題:The Kansas City preventive patrol experiment was a large-scale test of one of policing’s most cherished doctrines:conspicuous and aggressive patrol in all areas of the community at
times prevents crime and reduces thepublic’s fear of crime.
with a Police Foundation grant, this 12-month experiment
geographical areasor beats covering 32 square miles into reactive, proactive and control beats to test the doctrine of conspicuous andaggressive patrol. The findings were controversial and included such data as no significant
in reported crime orarrests across the three types of beat and no significant differences in security measures taken by citizens andbusinesses.53 (A)a (B)what (C)which (D)all54 (A)Participated (B)Funded (C)Decayed (D)Erased55 (A)behaved (B)collected (C)divided (D)executed56 (A)deviations (B)types (C)models (D)categories請依下文回答第57 題至第60 題:The mission of the prison is to protect society by
offenders in the
environments of prisons thatprovide work and other self-improvement opportunities to assist offenders in becoming
citizens. Prisonauthorities must ensure that no escapes or disturbances occur in its facilities, and ensure the physical safety ofall
through the elimination of violence, predatory behavior, gang activity, and drug use.57 (A)confine (B)confined (C)confining (D)being confined58 (A)control (B)controlled (C)controlling (D)being controlled59 (A)law-abiding (B)illegal (C)criminal (D)parole60 (A)police officers (B)prosecutors (C)correctional officers (D)inmates