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行政警察人員 107 年中華民國憲法與警察專業英文考古題

民國 107 年(2018)行政警察人員「中華民國憲法與警察專業英文」考試題目,共 110 題 | 資料來源:考選部

110 題選擇題

依憲法本文之規定,下列何者為專屬「中央立法並執行」之事項? (A)教育制度 (B)警察制度 (C)公共衛生 (D)度量衡
下列有關憲法中「領土」規定之敘述,何者錯誤? (A)憲法有關領土之規定,並未採取明確列舉的方式 (B)大法官解釋認為固有疆域範圍之界定,不受司法審查 (C)依憲法增修條文規定,總統得提出領土變更案 (D)依憲法增修條文規定,領土變更案之通過應經公民複決
依憲法增修條文第9 條之規定,有關省之規定,下列何者正確? (A)省主席由省民選舉之 (B)「省諮議會議員」暨「省政府委員」皆由行政院院長提請總統任命之 (C)省政府委員由省主席任命之 (D)省主席任期6 年
依憲法增修條文第10 條,對於原住民族地位之特別規定,下列何者並非其內容? (A)保障原住民族之政治參與 (B)積極維護發展原住民族語言 (C)維護傳統家庭制度 (D)扶助社會福利事業
臺北市政府訂定臺北市產業發展獎勵補助辦法,並發布之。此辦法之性質為何? (A)法律 (B)行政規則 (C)自治條例 (D)自治規則
依憲法規定,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)公用事業以公營為原則 (B)金融機構以公營為原則 (C)有獨占性之企業以公營為原則 (D)對外貿易應受國家之獎勵、指導與保護
地方自治團體立法機關議決事項無效者,下列敘述何者有誤? (A)直轄市議會議決事項由立法院予以函告 (B)縣議會議決事項由中央各該主管機關予以函告 (C)鄉民代表會議決事項由縣政府予以函告 (D)議決自治事項與憲法、法律等規章有無牴觸發生疑義時,得聲請司法院解釋50710-5111051310-51410
憲法基本國策章中關於國防之敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)現役軍人不得兼任文官 (B)軍政與軍令一元化 (C)國防組織以法律定之 (D)軍隊國家化
依憲法增修條文第10 條之規定,下列經費支出,何者無須優先編列? (A)社會救助之救濟性支出 (B)國民就業之救濟性支出 (C)國民教育之經費 (D)中小型經濟事業之補助經費
下列何者並非憲法第8 條人身自由之保障內容? (A)法律保留 (B)正當法律程序 (C)提審制度 (D)人民不受軍事審判
依憲法規定,行政機關發布之行政命令,若與憲法牴觸時,其效果為何? (A)無效 (B)得撤銷 (C)效力未定 (D)得補正
依司法院釋字第702 號解釋意旨,當時有效之教師法第14 條以「行為不檢有損師道,經有關機關查證屬實」為要件,作為停聘解聘或不續聘教師之依據,且在法律效果上,一律終身禁止再任教職之規定,違反憲法所要求之那一原則? (A)法律保留原則 (B)授權明確性原則 (C)比例原則 (D)平等原則
關於人身自由之敘述,下列何者正確? (A)非經司法或警察機關依法定程序,不得逮捕拘禁 (B)非經司法或警察機關依法定程序,不得審問處罰 (C)人民受合法逮捕時,不得聲請法院向逮捕之機關提審 (D)人民被非法逮捕拘禁時,法院應即主動追究,不得拖延
「為達公益之目的,在可採取之措施有兩個以上選擇可能性時,應選擇對人民基本權侵害最小者。」此為何種原則? (A)適當性原則 (B)必要性原則 (C)衡平性原則 (D)重要性原則
銓敘部發函各機關,要求組考績委員會時,委員之任一性別比例原則上不得低於三分之一,此一函釋最直接涉及人民之何種基本權利? (A)參政權 (B)平等權 (C)言論自由 (D)結社自由
依司法院大法官解釋,下列規定何者與憲法平等原則無違? (A)中央警察大學招生簡章以有無色盲作為入學資格之標準 (B)社會秩序維護法規定意圖得利與人姦宿者處罰鍰 (C)民法親屬編未容許相同性別二人結婚 (D)身心障礙者保護法禁止非視障者從事按摩業之規定
依司法院釋字第436 號解釋意旨,對現役軍人之犯罪行為得設軍事審判之特別訴訟程序,主要係基於下列何項理由? (A)避免軍人專政 (B)強化軍人服從觀念 (C)反恐與國土安全 (D)國家安全與軍事需要
下列何者非屬「象徵性」言論? (A)在行政院前焚燒國旗 (B)於立法院前靜坐 (C)向政府首長丟雞蛋 (D)在商品包裝標示其成分
依司法院釋字第535 號解釋之意旨,大法官認為警察機關執行臨檢所影響人民之權利,不包含下列何種權利? (A)言論自由 (B)行動自由 (C)財產權 (D)隱私權
下列何者並非大法官解釋曾明白提及之特別權力關係對象? (A)公務員 (B)受羈押被告 (C)軍人 (D)受收容之外國人
依司法院大法官解釋之意旨,有關人民居住遷徙自由,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)居住遷徙自由不包括出國之自由 (B)居住遷徙自由保障本國人入國之權利 (C)國家不得將國民驅逐出境 (D)人民之居住遷徙自由得以法律限制之
依司法院釋字第747 號解釋,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)財產權旨在保障個人財產之存續狀態 (B)國家如徵收土地所有權,人民得請求合理補償 (C)土地之地下遭公路穿越,尚未達於不能為相當使用之程度者,土地所有權人不得請求徵收地上權 (D)國家徵收地上權,人民亦得請求合理補償
依司法院釋字第490 號解釋意旨,宗教行為自由與宗教結社自由,在必要之最小限度內,仍應受下列何者之約束? (A)地方議會決議 (B)行政命令 (C)國家相關法律 (D)習慣
有關憲法規定之平等投票原則,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)每位選民應有相同投票數 (B)每一選票應有相同價值 (C)每位國民均應為選民 (D)每一選民均應依法定程序投票
依司法院釋字第573 號解釋,有關宗教自由之敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)宗教自由係指人民有信仰與不信仰任何宗教之自由 (B)宗教自由之保障範圍包含內在信仰之自由、宗教行為之自由與宗教結社之自由 (C)國家基於保護特定宗教之發展,得對於特定宗教加以獎勵或給予優待 (D)宗教團體之內部組織結構、人事及財政管理應有自主權
依司法院大法官解釋及現行制度之意旨,有關立法委員之選舉,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)政黨比例代表制及政黨門檻規定,其目的在避免小黨林立,影響國會議事運作之效率 (B)選舉方法不得變動選舉權、平等權之核心內涵 (C)百分之五之政黨門檻規定,違反平等原則 (D)立委選舉採取政黨比例代表制與區域代表相輔之混合設計,並未牴觸國民主權原則
依現行法規及大法官解釋意旨,關於集會遊行自由之敘述,下列何者正確? (A)集會自由不分舉行之場地,都必須向警察主管機關申請或報備 (B)集會遊行應以和平方式為之 (C)集會自由權是基於自決原則與共和原則而成立 (D)多數人佇立於街頭欣賞街頭藝人表演,亦屬於集會,因此街頭藝人表演必須得到許可
關於總統之憲法上刑事豁免權,下列敘述何者正確? (A)在職期間得暫時免於他人刑事案件為證人之義務 (B)檢察官不得於總統在職期間對之為刑事偵查及證據保全 (C)在職期間得暫時免除作為被告受刑事之起訴與審判 (D)在職期間得免於司法搜索
關於徵收人民之財產,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)此為被徵收人為公共利益所受之特別犧牲 (B)國家如對被徵收人給予補償即不違憲 (C)立法機關對徵收補償之方法,有一定之自由形成空間 (D)徵收補償與國家賠償之依據不同
關於總統之憲法上人事權,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)任命行政院院長 (B)提名立法院院長 (C)提名司法院院長 (D)提名審計長
依司法院大法官相關解釋,對服公職權或職業自由之限制,下列何者係屬違憲? (A)曾犯搶奪強盜罪經判決確定,不得為營業小客車駕駛 (B)公務員離職後3 年內,不得任與先前職務直接相關之營利事業董事 (C)行為不檢有損師道之教師,得予以解聘或不續聘 (D)非視覺功能障礙之人,不得從事按摩業50710-5111051310-51410
有關不信任案之敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)立法院得經全體立法委員三分之一以上連署,對行政院院長提出不信任案 (B)不信任案如未獲通過,一年內不得對同一行政院院長再提不信任案 (C)不信任案不得於為其他特定事項召開之立法院臨時會提出 (D)立法委員對於不信任案之表決,應以記名投票之方式為之
依司法院大法官解釋意旨,關於平等原則之敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)平等原則強調國家權力作用之恣意禁止 (B)平等原則皆禁止優惠性差別待遇 (C)平等原則強調等則等之、不等則不等之 (D)平等原則涉及法律對於體系正義之要求
依憲法增修條文之規定,關於行政院院長之權力,下列敘述何者正確? (A)行政院院長有主動解散立法院之權 (B)副總統缺位時,由行政院院長代行其職權 (C)行政院院長有副署總統所發布任命監察院院長命令之權 (D)總統、副總統均缺位時,由行政院院長代行其職權
下列有關契約自由之敘述,何者錯誤? (A)契約自由是民事法之基本法理,屬法律上權利 (B)契約自由是憲法第22 條所規定的非列舉權利,亦受憲法之保障 (C)契約自由也可能涉及結社自由 (D)契約自由也可能與職業自由有關
關於立法院文件調閱權之行使,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)立法院得設調閱委員會調閱文件 (B)立法院向有關機關調閱文件原本,應經院會決議 (C)調閱專案小組之設立,應於立法院會期中為之 (D)除法院與監察院外,其他機關不得拒絕調閱之要求
「國防部國軍志願役專業預備軍士官班考選簡章」曾規定,受刑之宣告者不得報考。司法院釋字第715 號解釋宣告此規定違憲,其理由為何? (A)侵害人民職業自由 (B)違反法律保留原則 (C)違反平等原則 (D)違反比例原則
下列何者並非立法院召開臨時會之事由? (A)總統之咨請 (B)立法委員四分之一以上之請求 (C)審查覆議案 (D)議決行政院院長之彈劾案
依國家賠償法第12 條規定,損害賠償之訴除依本法規定外,適用下列何者之規定? (A)行政訴訟法 (B)行政執行法 (C)刑事訴訟法 (D)民事訴訟法
憲法第62 條規定,立法院為國家最高立法機關,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)立法院即民主國家之國會 (B)立法院為地方議會之上級監督機關 (C)立法院代表人民行使立法權,即「國民主權」原則之落實 (D)立法院制定之法律,其效力高於由行政機關所發布之法規命令
憲法第23 條規定「以上各條列舉之自由權利,除為防止妨礙他人自由,避免緊急危難,維持社會秩序或增進公共利益所必要者外,不得以法律限制之」,條文中所謂之「…必要者外,…」,依司法院大法官解釋,此所指為何? (A)平等原則 (B)比例原則 (C)法律保留原則 (D)法律明確性原則
下列有關大法官之敘述,何者錯誤? (A)大法官為憲法第80 條之法官 (B)大法官為唯一有權宣告法律違憲之機關 (C)大法官受憲法第81 條關於法官「非依法律不得減俸」規定之保障 (D)大法官受憲法第81 條有關法官終身職待遇規定之保障
依司法院釋字第517 號解釋意旨,關於兵役制度及其相關之兵員召集、徵集如何實施,下列敘述何者正確? (A)行政機關得以職權命令訂定之 (B)由立法機關以法律定之 (C)行政機關得以行政規則訂定之 (D)憲法已明文規定
下列何者非司法院大法官之職權? (A)審理政黨違憲解散 (B)統一解釋法律及命令 (C)審理總統、副總統彈劾案 (D)審理立法委員罷免案
下列何者,我國憲法明定其兼具有人民「基本權利與基本義務」之雙重性質: (A)服公職 (B)納稅 (C)服兵役 (D)受國民教育
下列何者為審判權之特質? (A)主動調查 (B)不告不理 (C)通案解決糾紛 (D)絕對公開之審理程序
關於公職人員之罷免,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)公職人員不論就職多久均得對其提出罷免 (B)全國不分區立法委員選舉之當選人不得罷免 (C)公職人員之罷免,得由原選舉區選舉人向選舉委員會提出罷免案 (D)公職人員罷免,由原選舉區之選舉人以無記名投票決定
依憲法增修條文規定,考試委員如何產生? (A)由考試院院長提名,經總統同意任命之 (B)由總統提名,經立法院同意任命之 (C)由總統提名,經監察院同意任命之 (D)由考試院院長遴聘之
下列關於國家安全會議之敘述,何者正確? (A)國家安全會議設於行政院下,為總統之諮詢機關 (B)國家安全會議秘書長為國家安全會議之列席人員 (C)國家安全會議之決議,僅作為總統決策之參考 (D)國家安全會議及其所屬國家安全局,不受立法院之監督
下列何者並非地方自治團體之權力? (A)司法權 (B)人事權 (C)組織權 (D)立法權
下列何人發生缺位時,應由總統提名候選人,並由立法院補選產生,繼任至原任期屆滿為止? (A)副總統 (B)行政院院長 (C)立法院院長 (D)司法院院長
BAC is primarily used as a measurement of for legal or medical purposes. (A)intolerance (B)intrusion (C)intoxication (D)intelligence
有關總統刑事豁免權之敘述,下列何者正確? (A)現職總統競選連任時,其競選活動受總統副總統選舉罷免法有關規定之規範,無法主張憲法第52 條之刑事豁免權 (B)副總統為總統之備位,憲法有關總統刑事豁免權之規定於副總統亦有適用 (C)基於憲法第52 條刑事豁免權之規定,法院對於以總統為被告之刑事案件,仍得受理起訴,但停止審判 (D)檢察機關因他人刑事案件之偵查,發現總統有犯罪嫌疑者,為避免證據湮滅,得為必要之證據保全程序,但不得限制總統之人身自由或妨礙其職權之行使50710-5111051310-51410
Murder and are the most serious homicides which can result in lengthy prison terms or a deathsentence.assault (A)manslaughter (B)abduction (C)hostage (D)-taking
下列何者非屬憲法所賦予總統之職權? (A)國家安全大政方針決定權 (B)緊急命令權 (C)核駁行政院院長向立法院所提法律案覆議之權 (D)核駁行政院院會決議之權
The likelihood of a crime being could be reduced by the presence of uniformed officers in marked cars.comm (A)itteddetected (B)policed (C)prevented (D)
依現行憲法增修條文之規定,應以下列何種方式,對行政院院長提出不信任案? (A)立法院院長之提議 (B)立法院全體立法委員三分之一以上連署 (C)立法院委員會之決議 (D)監察院之移送
Drug target students both as carriers as well as clients. It’s high time for teachers and parents to workagainst and eradicate this evil force. (A)dieters (B)dealers (C)digesters (D)dispensers
依司法院釋字第613 號解釋意旨,關於獨立機關之敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)獨立機關依據法律獨立行使職權,自主運作,對於責任政治毫無減損 (B)立法院得經由立法設置獨立機關,將原行政院所掌理特定領域之行政事務劃歸獨立機關行使 (C)獨立機關設立的目的係在法律規定範圍內,排除上級機關對具體個案決定之指揮與監督 (D)對於獨立機關之委員有違法情事,而情節重大,行政院院長得行使最低限度人事監督權
Police investigators across the globe are using from surveillance cameras in their investigations ofcrimes. (A)heritagefootage (B) (C)carriage (D)passage
行政院得經總統之核可,將下列何者移請立法院覆議? (A)戒嚴案 (B)大赦案 (C)條約案 (D)宣戰案
Major activities of these criminal gangs include drug trafficking, human smuggling, money , extortionand kidnapping.loitering (A) (B)diffusinglaundering (C)deteriorating (D)
依據憲法本文規定,下列何者有法律案提案權? (A)總統 (B)考試院 (C)司法院 (D)監察院
Intelligence analysts collect, review and interpret a range of information from overt and sources, anddeliver valuable analysis.cozy (A) (B)covetouscovert (C)cowhide (D)
關於立法委員之敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)立法委員不得擔任行政機關首長 (B)立法委員所為之一切言論,對院外不負責任 (C)立法委員為現行犯時,不須經立法院許可,得逮捕之 (D)對立法委員之拘禁,會期中應經立法院許可
On Saturday, Belgian law enforcement units over 70 youths who smashed shop windows and policevehicles.will be detained (A)were detained (B)detaining (C)detained (D)
依憲法增修條文及立法院職權行使法相關規定,下列敘述何者正確? (A)司法院大法官審理並提出總統彈劾案,經立法院決議通過後彈劾成立 (B)立法院提出領土變更案,經自由地區選舉人投票複決通過後生效 (C)自由地區選舉人投票提出總統罷免案,經立法院決議通過後罷免成立 (D)總統經行政院會議決議發布緊急命令,經立法院追認後生效
To pursue justice, it is important to the person responsible for the crime.apprehend (A)communicate (B)raid (C)interview (D)
依憲法增修條文第4 條之規定,下列敘述何者正確? (A)立法院立法委員自第7 屆起113 人,任期3 年,連選得連任 (B)立法院於每年集會時,得聽取總統國情報告 (C)立法院經總統解散後,在新選出之立法委員就職前,視同未休會 (D)全國不分區及僑居國外國民共34 人,由政黨名單投票選舉之,由獲得3%以上政黨選舉票之政黨依得票比率選出之
Lock your door immediately upon entering the vehicle. Make this your first action even before you put the key inthe .dashboard (A)ignition (B)speedometer (C)steering wheel (D)
關於大法官之敘述,下列何者正確? (A)司法院組織法第4 條第1 項設定不同資格,該資格之認定,以任命之日為準 (B)司法院之院長、副院長並為大法官,但不受任期8 年之保障 (C)大法官之組成應考量性別平等,單一性別不得超過三分之二 (D)民國92 年總統提名之大法官,任期均為8 年
Don’t wear . If you wear them, you won’t hear an approaching car or attacker.headsets (A)headlight (B)sear (C)ringsglasses (D)
原藥師法第11 條規定,藥師經登記領照執業者,其執業處所應以一處為限,未設任何例外規定,被司法院大法官宣告違反下列何種原則? (A)明確性原則 (B)比例原則 (C)平等原則 (D)法律保留原則50710-5111051310-51410
A key aspect of police patrol is providing high for the police force in a neighborhood.security (A)visibility (B)sensibility (C)prevention (D)
依司法院大法官審理案件法第5 條之規定,關於聲請解釋憲法之事由,下列敘述何者正確? (A)中央或地方機關,於其行使職權,適用憲法發生疑義,或因行使職權與其他機關之職權,發生適用憲法之爭議,或適用法律與命令發生有牴觸憲法之疑義者 (B)人民或法人於其憲法上所保障之權利,遭受不法侵害,經依法定程序提起訴訟,對於確定終局裁判發生有牴觸憲法之疑義者 (C)依立法委員現有總額1/4 以上之聲請,就其行使職權,適用憲法發生疑義,或適用法律發生有牴觸憲法之疑義者 (D)各級法院就其受理之案件,對所適用之法律或命令,確信有牴觸憲法之疑義時,得以判決停止訴訟程序,聲請大法官解釋
In the United States, scholars estimate that somewhere between 42 and 55 percent of suspects confess to a crimeduring . (A)incarceration (B)confiscation (C)conflagration (D)interrogation
下列有關大法官解釋案件程序之敘述,何者錯誤? (A)大法官解釋案件,應參考制憲、修憲及立法資料 (B)得依請求或逕行通知聲請人、關係人及有關機關說明 (C)得行言詞辯論 (D)應有強制代理制度
Police patrol might have an optimum view of an area and spot activities or circumstances.prominent (A)suspicious (B)incriminating (C)susceptible (D)
依司法院釋字第547 號解釋,醫師屬於下列何種資格之人員? (A)公職人員 (B)軍職人員 (C)技術人員 (D)專門職業人員
One of the main roles of the police is to detect and investigate crimes and help offenders.persecute (A)prosecute (B)insinuate (C)appl (D)aud請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題:The type of activity police investigators engage in and material gathered 41 , depending on whetherinvestigations use the reactive or proactive method. 42 , they all go through similar stages.Every investigation is different and may require a different route through the process, e.g., in some cases theidentity of the offender is known 43 and the investigation quickly enters the suspect management phase. 44 ,the identity of the offender may never be known or is discovered only after further investigation.When receiving reports, counter staff should ensure that 45 record, retain and reveal all material and pass itto the investigating officer.
Officers shall not consume any intoxicating beverage while on unless authorized by a supervisor.responsibility (A)accountability (B)capability (C)duty (D)
varies (A) (B)vibrates (C)vaporizes (D)vanishes
A car driver who causes a car accident may face civil and criminal, depending on thecircumstances.assaults (A)licenses (B)penalties (C)opposites (D)
Therefore (A)As a result (B)As a matter of fact (C)However (D)
The exception derives from the interests in officer safety and evidence that are typically implicatedin arrest situation.preservation (A)prevention (B)d (C)istraction (D)distribution
in the end (A)from the outset (B)without doubt (C)out of necessity (D)
is a formal written accusation of a crime, which is presented to a court for prosecution against theaccused person.Indictment (A)Conviction (B)Subpoena (C)Summon (D)
At last (A)In others (B)For (C)thisSince then (D)
A new form of identification relies on DNA, which carries the information of each person.electric (A)genetic (B)psychological (C)mental (D)
their (A)those (B)they (C)the (D)se請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題:A psychologist suspected that there were subtle cues that were influencing the police questioning process ininterviewing eyewitnesses, which causes misremember. She watched videotape after videotape of witness interviews,looking for these cues but she couldn’t see anything. There were so many activities in each interview—all the facialexpressions, the different ways the questions were posed, the fluctuating emotions—that she couldn’t detect anypatterns.So she came up with an idea: she made a list of a few elements she would focus on—the questioners’ tone, thefacial expressions of the witness, and how close the witness and the questioner were sitting to each other. Then sheremoved any information that would distract her from those elements. She turned down the volume on the television,so instead of hearing words, all she could detect was the tone of the questioner’s voice. She taped a sheet of paperover the questioner’s face, so all she could see was the witnesses’ expressions. She held a tape measure to the screento measure their distance from each other.And once she started studying these specific elements, patterns leapt out. She saw that witnesses whomisremembered facts usually were questioned by cops who used a gentle, friendly tone. When witnesses smiled more,or sat closer to the person asking the questions, they were more likely to misremember.
Officials said that diplomats do not enjoy from criminal prosecution on charges of visa fraud.immobility (A)impediment (B)i (C)mminenceimmunity (D)
Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?Interviewing eyewitnesses is a job better done by a psychologist. (A)Po (B)lice interrogation strategy could be enhanced by using videotapes.The questioner’s outfit would affect the witness’s remembering ability. (C)Witnesses tend to misremember less when facing a stern officer. (D)
The mission of the prison is to protect society by offenders in the controlled environments ofprisons.confusing (A)confining (B)combining (C)combating (D)
Which of the following is one of the cues that the study in the passage tries to look for?The eyewitness’s bespectacled face (A).The eyewitness’s musc (B)ular motions.The eyewitness’s habit (C).The eyewitness’s way of posing questions (D).
During the execution of the warrant, officer must prepare an inventory and verify the property , andmay retain a copy.arrested (A)terminated (B)seized (C) (D)decoded
Which of the following is best to explain the underlined phrase “a tape measure”?A measurement (A)taped with marks.A marked measurement to tape things (B).A tape measured with marks (C).A tape marked with measurements (D).
After the 911 attacks in the U.S., the homeland security studies have been initiated.terrorist (A)scooterist (B)psychiatrist (C)tourist (D)
Which of the following is true about witnesses?They tend to remember things with subtle clues. (A)They tend to (B)misremember when interviewed casually.They tend to ignore the obvious but remember the details. (C)They would be influenced by police interviewing protocol. (D)
It is dangerous. Do not the fire scene.exhibit (A)approve (B)prohibit (C)approach (D)
What is the main idea of the passage?Witness memory loss (A).Police’s cues to improve witnesses’ (B)memory.Disremember (C)ing process in interviewing witnesses.Finding clues of misremembering (D).
The police officer in that case stopped a car. The limit over there is 60MPH. (A)steeringdriving (B)boarding (C)speeding (D)50710-5111051310-51410請依下文回答第52 題至第55 題:The legal doctrine of false light addresses people’s right to not have false or misleading information, whichputs them in a false light, made public. In other words, it deals with the invasion of a person’s privacy bydisseminating false or misleading information, rather than the gathering of information through invasion ofprivacy.Walter leaves his position on the City Council to care for his wife, who has serious health problems. Thesmall town’s local newspaper prints a story about Walter’s resignation, alluding to “anonymous sources” reportingWalter was a little too friendly with the administrative assistants and other women at the office. This led to talkabout whether Walter had an affair. Walter, who is certainly friendly with everyone at the office, never had anaffair, and is terribly embarrassed and indignant over the incident, and the damage to his reputation.Because the newspaper disclosed information that painted Walter in a false light, he may choose to file acivil lawsuit under the tort of false light. In this case, the misleading information was published in the townnewspaper, intentionally, with reckless disregard for the falsity of the information, in exchange for higherreadership.
What is the purpose of the passage?To demonstrate the power of mass media. (A)To describe the personality of the victim. (B)To analyze how an affair may happen. (C)To explain a legal concept. (D)
What does false light mean?Publication of (A)incorrect information.Reporting news without permission. (B)Collection of erotic photos. (C)Protecting personal privacy (D).
What does it in the second sentence refer to?Misleading information. (A)The legal doctrine. (B)People’s right. (C)The public. (D)
According to the passage, which is true about Walter?He is a caring husband. (A)He loves to share information. (B)He is the most popular person in the office. (C)He has been fighting against the newspaper. (D)請依下文回答第56 題至第60 題:Juvenile delinquents are often defined as children between the ages of 10 and 17 who have committed acriminal act. There are two main types of offenders: repeat offenders and age-specific offenders. Repeat offendersare also known as “life-course 56 offenders.” These juvenile delinquents begin offending or showing othersigns of antisocial behavior during adolescence. Repeat offenders continue to engage in criminal activities oraggressive behaviors57after they enter adulthood. The other type of juvenile delinquent behavior,age-specific offenders, begins during adolescence. 58 the repeat offenders, however, the behaviors of theage-specific offender ends before the minor becomes an adult. The behaviors that a juvenile shows duringadolescence are often a good 59 of the type of offender he will become. While age-specific offenders leavetheir delinquent behavior behind 60 they enter adulthood, they often have more mental health problems,engage in substance abuse, and have greater financial problems than adults who were never delinquent asjuveniles.
(A)imminent (B)persistent (C)civilian (D)humble
quite (A)never (B)even (C)over (D)
To (A)For (B)Beside (C)Unlike (D)
indicator (A)example (B)decision (C)principle (D)
because (A)unless (B)when (C)or (D)