行政警察人員 107 年法學知識與英文考古題

直轄市對法定之自治事項所制定之自治條例，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)定有罰則之自治條例，經其立法機關議決後，報請中央主管機關核定後發布 (B)定有罰則之自治條例，經其立法機關議決後，報請行政院備查後始生效 (C)未定有罰則之自治條例，經其立法機關議決後，應報請行政院備查後發布之 (D)未定有罰則之自治條例，經其立法機關議決，並發布後，應報中央各該主管機關轉行政院備查

依司法院釋字第499 號解釋，下列何者非屬憲法中具有本質重要性而為規範秩序賴以存立基礎之基本原則或規定？ (A)民主共和國原則 (B)第二章保障人民權利之規定 (C)五權分治，平等相維之體制 (D)國民主權原則

若偵查中對被告或犯罪嫌疑人核發通訊監察書，依司法院釋字第631 號解釋意旨，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)通訊監察書原則上應由客觀、獨立行使職權之法官核發 (B)通訊監察書之核發須符合比例原則 (C)檢察官得以國家安全理由核發通訊監察書 (D)基於犯罪偵查目的，而有監察人民秘密通訊之必要時，須遵守正當法律程序之要求

依憲法及司法院大法官解釋，下列何種事項，應先經立法院事前同意或決議後，始得為之？ (A)停止預算之執行 (B)宣布戒嚴 (C)發布緊急命令 (D)任命審計長

依據司法院大法官解釋之意旨，有關集會自由之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)人民有集會之自由，旨在保障人民以集體行動之方式和平表達意見，與社會各界進行溝通對話，以形成或改變公共意見，並影響、監督政策或法律之制定 (B)立法者得針對集會、遊行利用公共場所或路面之時間、地點與進行方式等事項加以規範，在此範圍內，立法者有形成自由，得採行事前許可或報備程序，使主管機關能取得執法必要資訊，妥為因應 (C)集會、遊行禁制區之設置目的雖係為維持社會秩序或增進公共利益，然除經主管機關核准者外，不得在此範圍舉行集會、遊行，此乃是對人民集會自由之限制過當，與憲法保障集會自由之意旨不符 (D)就偶發性集會、遊行採事先申請許可，將課予人民事實上難以遵守之義務，致人民不克申請而舉行集會、遊行時，立即附隨得由主管機關強制制止、命令解散之法律效果，不符憲法保障集會自由之意旨

根據司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列有關商業性言論之敘述，何者正確？ (A)廣告以獲取經濟利益為目的，不受言論自由之保障 (B)商品標示旨在提供事實資訊，不受言論自由之保障 (C)化妝品廣告受憲法保障之程度，並不低於政治性言論 (D)藥物廣告事關高度公共利益，不受言論自由之保障

關於隱私權之保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)行政機關未有法律依據而於街道設置監視攝影器查緝違規停車車輛，有侵害人民隱私權之虞 (B)活動於公共場所之人，不得主張其隱私權應受保護 (C)隱私權為基於憲法第22 條所保障之基本人權 (D)隱私權為維護個人人格自由發展所不可或缺之基本人權

關於憲法保障財產權之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)財產權之保障主體，不以自然人為限 (B)公務人員退休金請求權屬憲法財產權之保障範圍 (C)土地徵收補償費之發放雖有所延宕，但仍不違反憲法保障人民財產權之精神 (D)大眾捷運系統路線軌道穿越人民土地之下方，形成特別犧牲者，土地所有權人請求主管機關辦理徵收地上權

憲法保障人民的財產權，所以在下列何種情形下，國家必須對人民的損失或犧牲有補償義務？ (A)天然災害導致人民動產受損 (B)政府開路需要徵收人民土地 (C)人民違規導致他人車禍受傷 (D)人民捐地興學故其財產減少

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列何者不屬於公務人員得主張憲法服公職權之保障內涵？ (A)身分之存續 (B)特定職位之選擇 (C)依法晉敘及陞遷 (D)俸給及退休金之請領

下列何者是我國憲法明文規定的基本人權？ (A)婦女墮胎自由 (B)隱私權 (C)工作權 (D)免於恐懼的自由

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，關於人民服兵役之義務，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)有關人民服兵役、應召集之事項及其違背義務之制裁手段，應以法律定之 (B)課予後備軍人居住處所遷移之申報義務，涉及其居住遷徙自由之限制 (C)依法僅男子有服兵役之義務，係鑑於男女生理差異及因此所生不同之社會生活功能角色，並未牴觸平等原則 (D)人民無法基於其個人宗教信仰而免除服兵役之義務，並未違反人性尊嚴或動搖憲法價值體系之基礎

依憲法規定及司法院大法官解釋，關於人民受教育權之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)依憲法規定，一般人民有受國民教育之權利 (B)依憲法規定，一般人民無受國民教育以外教育之基本權利 (C)依憲法規定，一般人民有請求國家提供特定教育給付之權利 (D)中央警察大學招生簡章排除色盲者報考，未侵害考生受憲法保障之受教權

依憲法增修條文規定，關於立法院對行政院之不信任案，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)行政院之施政有明顯違憲時，立法院始得對之提出不信任案 (B)立法院應以記名投票表決不信任案 (C)不信任案如通過，行政院院長應即辭職，由行政院副院長繼任 (D)立法院進行不信任案投票前，行政院院長得呈請總統解散立法院

公職人員之罷免，以下列何種方式為之？ (A)由原選舉區之選舉人以無記名投票法決定之 (B)由全國人民以無記名投票法決定之 (C)由原選舉區之選舉人以記名投票法決定之 (D)由全國人民以記名投票法決定之

關於人身自由保障之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)關於限制人身自由應遵守之法定程序，屬憲法保留之事項 (B)行政執行法之管收處分，亦該當憲法第8 條所稱之拘禁 (C)僅適用於我國國民 (D)行政執行分署之執行員亦屬於憲法第8 條所稱警察機關之警察

有關以連署方式申請登記為總統副總統候選人之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)中華民國自由地區人民，於選舉公告日，年滿二十歲者，得為連署人 (B)連署人數已達最近一次總統副總統選舉選舉人總數百分之一者，為完成連署 (C)連署人數不足規定人數二分之一者，保證金不予發還 (D)連署人連署時，並應附本人之國民身分證影本

憲法第7 條所揭示之平等原則，依司法院釋字第485 號解釋之意旨，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)平等原則係指絕對、機械之平等 (B)立法機關不得斟酌規範事物性質之差異而為差別待遇 (C)立法者基於社會政策考量，非不得制定法律，將福利資源為限定性之分配 (D)平等原則保障人民在法律上地位之形式平等

下列那一個部會之首長，並非行政院會議之成員？ (A)內政部 (B)行政院大陸委員會 (C)公務人員保障暨培訓委員會 (D)海洋委員會

憲法第13 條保障人民信仰宗教自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)宗教自由保障人民信仰與不信仰任何宗教 (B)宗教自由保障人民參與或不參與任何宗教活動 (C)國家不得對特定宗教獎勵 (D)國家強制人民服兵役，乃屬妨礙宗教自由，當然違憲

依憲法第69 條規定，有關立法院臨時會之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)每年集會八個月，不得召集臨時會 (B)經總統之咨請時，得開臨時會 (C)經行政院之咨請時，得開臨時會 (D)經立法委員五分之一以上請求時，得開臨時會

依憲法及增修條文規定，總統應先經行政院院會之決議，始得行使下列何種職權？ (A)行使大赦權 (B)解散立法院 (C)決定國家安全大政方針 (D)任命內政部部長

關於單一選區兩票制，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)在區域立委部分，每一選區只選出一名 (B)全國不分區立委，由政黨依區域立委之得票率比例分配席次 (C)立委選舉時，選民有兩票，一票選區域立委，另一票選政黨 (D)得分配政黨比例席次之政黨，其當選名單中，婦女不得低於二分之一

下列關於總統、副總統罷免程序之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)總統、副總統之罷免，應聯名同案罷免，不得分別罷免 (B)總統、副總統之罷免案，應經立法院之提議、提出程序 (C)總統、副總統之罷免公告及投票，由中央選舉委員會辦理 (D)總統、副總統罷免案通過後，總統、副總統自罷免投票結果公告之日起，解除職務

有關司法院憲法法庭之成立與運作，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)對於憲法法庭之裁判，得聲明不服 (B)憲法法庭可審理政黨違憲解散案件 (C)憲法法庭應本於言詞辯論而為裁判 (D)憲法法庭認聲請無理由者，應以判決駁回其聲請

依行政院組織法之規定，下列何者係行政院所屬機關？ (A)國史館 (B)銓敘部 (C)海洋委員會 (D)中央研究院

有關憲法法庭程序之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)憲法法庭得囑託檢察官或調度司法警察為搜索 (B)憲法法庭得囑託檢察官或調度司法警察為扣押 (C)憲法法庭言詞辯論之訴訟代理人以律師為限 (D)憲法法庭言詞辯論之訴訟代理人應先經憲法法庭之許可

依司法院釋字第392 號解釋，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)廣義法院係指組織法意義上之法院 (B)廣義法院與法官同義 (C)廣義法院指從事審判權而具司法獨立之內涵者 (D)廣義法院係指訴訟法意義上之法院

關於監察院提出糾正案之程序，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)應經監察委員一人以上之提案，三人以上之審查及決議 (B)應經監察委員一人以上之提案，九人以上之審查及決議 (C)應經監察委員二人以上之提案，九人以上之審查及決議 (D)應經各有關委員會之審查及決議

司法院釋字第572 號解釋認為，法官如確信其審理之原因案件所擬適用之系爭法律違憲，顯然於該案件之裁判結果有影響，得聲請解釋憲法。此之「於該案件之裁判結果有影響」係指下列何者？ (A)管轄問題 (B)先決問題 (C)合法性問題 (D)目的性問題

下列何者不屬於我國之法源？ (A)法院法律座談會之決議 (B)法理 (C)自治規章 (D)判例

下列何者非屬法律解釋之方法？ (A)擴張解釋 (B)實質解釋 (C)限縮解釋 (D)反面解釋

消滅時效制度為何種層級之法律保留？ (A)憲法保留 (B)絕對法律保留 (C)相對法律保留 (D)非屬法律保留

下列關於法律規範之敘述，何者正確？ (A)支配人類思想、活動與無理性之自然界定律 (B)係關於人類生活之規範 (C)凡屬於善惡判斷之規範，即為法律 (D)審美規範亦屬法律規範

法規因廢止而失效者，如無特別規定，應自何時失效？ (A)自公布或發布之日起失效 (B)自上級機關核准廢止之日起失效 (C)自公布或發布之日起算，至第三日起失效 (D)自上級機關核准廢止之日起算，至第三日起失效

依著作權法規定，下列關於製版權之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)係針對無著作財產權或著作財產權消滅之文字著述或美術著作 (B)採登記主義 (C)保護期間係自製版完成起20 年 (D)製版人就其版面，專有以影印、印刷或類似方式重製之權利

法律規定中所謂「情節輕微者」，在法學上一般稱為下列何者？ (A)不確定事實概念 (B)不確定法律概念 (C)不確定論理概念 (D)不確定構成要件

有關家庭暴力防治法中，對於犯家庭暴力罪或違反保護令罪而受緩刑之宣告，下列何者錯誤？ (A)犯家庭暴力罪或違反保護令罪而受緩刑之宣告者，在緩刑期內應付保護管束 (B)法院為緩刑宣告時，應即通知加害人及其住居所所在地之警察機關 (C)法院為犯家庭暴力罪或違反保護令罪加害人緩刑宣告時，可以命被告於付緩刑保護管束期間內，完成加害人處遇計畫 (D)法院命被告完成加害人處遇計畫前，得準用第14 條第3 項之規定

依司法院釋字第739 號解釋意旨，立法者為符合憲法上正當法律程序原則之要求，應綜合考量之因素，不包括下列何者？ (A)所涉基本權之種類、限制之強度及範圍 (B)所欲追求之公共利益 (C)決定機關之功能合適性 (D)當事人之品性、智識程度及態度

租賃物為房屋，無押租金之給付下，其租金約定於每期開始時支付，則出租人在下列何種情況下，得終止租賃契約？ (A)承租人支付租金有遲延時 (B)承租人遲付租金之總額，達2 個月租額時 (C)承租人遲付租金之總額，達2 個月租額，且遲延給付逾2 個月時 (D)承租人遲付租金之總額，達2 個月租額，且遲延給付逾2 個月，經出租人定期催告，承租人仍不為支付時

依司法院解釋，下列何者違反憲法第11 條保障人民言論自由之意旨？ (A)藥事法規定，藥商刊播藥物廣告時，應於刊播前將所有文字、圖畫或言詞，申請該管衛生主管機關核准 (B)化粧品衛生管理條例規定，化粧品之廠商登載或宣播廣告時，應於事前申請中央或直轄市衛生主管機關核准 (C)菸害防制法規定，菸品所含之尼古丁及焦油含量，應以中文標示於菸品容器上 (D)兒童及少年性交易防制條例規定，不得以廣告物、出版品、廣播、電視、電子訊號、電腦網路或其他媒體，散布、播送或刊登足以引誘、媒介、暗示或其他促使人為性交易之訊息

下列法律概念或法律思想，何者並非從西方法制繼受而來？ (A)契約自由 (B)卑親屬故意傷害尊親屬加重刑罰 (C)所有權神聖 (D)個人主義

甲的下列那一個行為，構成民法第118 條的無權處分？ (A)以自己的名義，擅自將乙的房屋出租與丙，並已交屋給丙居住 (B)以自己的名義，擅自將丙的自行車的所有權讓與給乙 (C)擅自以乙的名義，將乙的相機出售與丙，尚未交付 (D)以自己的名義，擅自與丙訂立關於乙的相機之買賣契約

中央法規標準法第6 條規定「應以法律規定之事項，不得以命令定之」，係關於下列何種基本原則之規定？ (A)法律優位原則 (B)法律保留原則 (C)法律明確性原則 (D)法律授權明確性原則

依性別工作平等法之規定，性別工作平等會應設置委員幾人？ (A)一人至五人 (B)五人至十一人 (C)五人至十二人 (D)十五人至三十人

有關法律優位原則之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)法律優位原則要求一切行政活動必須有法律之明文依據 (B)法律優位原則要求不違背法律之規定 (C)法律優位原則要求行政應受一般法律原則之拘束 (D)法律優位原則要求行政應受法律之拘束

甲將其所建之A 違章建築賣給乙，並交付完畢。嗣後甲又主張乙非A 違章建築之所有權人，請求返還A 違章建築。問甲之主張是否有理由？ (A)有理由。因違章建築無法辦理移轉登記，乙未取得所有權，係無權占有 (B)無理由。因甲之主張違反誠信原則 (C)有理由。因甲乙間之買賣契約因標的A 為違建而無效，乙為無權占有 (D)無理由。因乙為A 之所有權人，其權利受法律保護

關於依法行政原則之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)法治國原則之內容 (B)支配行政權行使之原則 (C)又可細分為法律優位原則與法律保留原則 (D)共和國原則之具體化

刑法上關於未遂之判斷，依我國實務見解，下列何者正確？ (A)行為人伸手進入被害人沒有錢的口袋，因不能發生犯罪結果，為不能未遂 (B)行為人意圖竊盜在被害人家門外徘徊，已屬竊盜著手，為普通未遂 (C)行為人意圖殺人購買水果刀，隨即被臨檢查獲，並非未遂 (D)行為人向被害人開槍，未擊中，因害怕被發現而逃離，為中止未遂

主管機關查獲業者違法排放廢水，除處以罰鍰外，並命其限期改善。主管機關於期限屆滿前，針對同一污染行為再次處以罰鍰，後罰鍰處分違反下列何種原則？ (A)比例原則 (B)誠實信用原則 (C)信賴保護原則 (D)不當聯結禁止原則

關於刑法對第三人之物宣告沒收，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)第三人無正當理由提供犯罪人作為犯罪之物，得沒收 (B)第三人被犯罪人竊取供犯罪用之物，得沒收 (C)第三人從犯罪人之處，無償取得犯罪所得物，應沒收 (D)第三人從犯罪人之處，以顯不相當之價格買到犯罪所得物，應沒收

甲、乙、丙、丁、戊共有A 地，其應有部分為均等。下列敘述何者符合民法關於共有物處分及管理之規定？ (A)丁得單獨處分其應有部分 (B)A 地的管理，應以全體共有人的同意行之 (C)A 地的處分，得以應有部分合計逾三分之二的共有人之同意行之 (D)A 地的處分，得以共有人過半數及其應有部分合計過半數之同意行之

依著作權法第65 條之規定，關於判斷是否合理使用他人著作之審酌事項，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)若利用之目的與性質係基於商業目的，即不屬於合理使用 (B)著作之性質，主要係從被利用著作之性質考量 (C)利用之質量及其在整個著作所占之比例，為一相對性之比較 (D)利用結果對著作潛在市場與現在價值之影響，應須考慮市場流通性與市場替代性

國人甲在日本殺害具有中華民國國籍之女留學生，下列關於依外國裁判服刑之效力敘述，何者正確？ (A)甲於日本服刑完畢，基於雙重處罰禁止，回臺不必服刑 (B)回臺仍要重新審理，刑期不能抵免 (C)我國係採折衷說，原則上仍得依中華民國刑法論處，但在外國已受刑之全部或一部執行者，得免其刑之全部或一部之執行 (D)法無明文，屬於法官裁量範圍

關於股東表決權之行使，下列敘述，何者錯誤？A (A)公司依法持有自己之股份，無表決權A (B)公司直接或間接持有B 公司已發行股份總數30%，且可指派過半數董事，A 公司為B 公司之控制公司，故其所持有B 公司之股份，無表決權 (C)甲持有A 公司公開發行公司之股份，並為該公司董事，甲以股份設定質權超過其選任當時所持有公司股份總數二分之一，其超過之股份不得行使表決權A (D)公司為非公開發行公司，除信託事業或經證券主管機關核准之股務代理機構外，一人同時受二人以上委託出席A 公司之股東會，其代理之表決權數不得超過已發行股份總數表決權之3%，超過時其超過之表決權，不予計算

有關共同正犯之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)我國實務界承認過失共同正犯 (B)我國實務界承認相續共同正犯 (C)我國實務界不承認共謀共同正犯 (D)我國實務界承認教唆犯之共同正犯

依全民健康保險法之規定，保險對象有下列何項情形之一者，免依該法第43 條規定自行負擔門診或急診費用，及免依第47 條規定自行負擔住院費用？ (A)重大傷病、分娩、山地離島地區之就醫 (B)重大傷病、分娩、低收入戶成員 (C)醫療資源缺乏地區、分娩、山地離島地區之就醫 (D)醫療資源缺乏地區、分娩、低收入戶成員

依勞動基準法第23 條之規定，對於工資清冊，雇主應保存期間為多久？ (A)應保存2 年 (B)應保存3 年 (C)應保存5 年 (D)應保存6 年

甲受僱於乙公司擔任生產部經理，請育嬰留職停薪6 個月，期滿後請求復職，惟該職位已另由他人擔任，乙公司依性別工作平等法之規定，應如何處理？ (A)請甲繼續留職停薪，待有相同職位出缺時，再復職 (B)只能讓甲回復原職 (C)以工作性質變更為由，資遣甲，並給予資遣費 (D)仍可指派甲擔任其他同職等之工作，但不得減少其勞動條件請依下文回答第31 題至35 題：Most previous studies on the influence of birth order have looked at children from different families. Forinstance, some studies have looked at U.S. presidents, Nobel Laureates or NASA astronauts to see whether theyare mostly first-born children or 31 born children. However, these studies cannot take into accountinfluences that arise from children being in the same family.A new study suggests that birth order within families has long sparked sibling rivalry, but it might alsoimpact the child’s personality and intelligence. First-borns are typically smarter, 32 younger siblings getbetter grades and are more outgoing.The findings weigh in on a long-standing debate： What effect if any does birth order have on a person’s life?The results 33 support to some previous hypotheses－for instance, that the eldest sibling tends to havehigher aptitude. But the study also 34 other proposed ideas, for example, that first-borns tend to be moreextroverted. The findings shed light on the influence of sibling relationships, which often receives less attentioncompared with 35 the mother-child or father-child relationship. They also suggest some inherent differencesbetween siblings exist, differences that might arise no matter what parents do.

法院於訴訟或調解程序中如認為有家庭暴力之情事時，下列何者不得進行和解或調解？ (A)其他行和解或調解之人，認為能使被害人免受加害人脅迫之程序 (B)加害人及其家屬或關係人有高度之和解或調解之動機與誠意 (C)准許被害人選定輔助人參與和解或調解 (D)行和解或調解之人曾受家庭暴力防治之訓練，並以確保被害人安全之方式，進行和解或調解

latter (A)later (B)latest (C)late (D)

Sometimes _____ comments or looks exchanged between two guest groups at night clubs or KTVs eventuallylead to a brutal fight between them. (A)public (B)hilarious (C)justifiable (D)provocative

when (A)since (B)while (C)as (D)

Hundreds of acres of forests in California alone are _____ due to the wild fires in summer. (A)cautioned (B)approached (C)retaliated (D)ravaged

lend (A)lead (B)rent (C)rave (D)

Jane said at the job interview that with her excellent background in information science, she had what it takes to_____ to the company. (A)contribute (B)declare (C)register (D)translate

opposes (A)oppresses (B)contradicts (C)contracts (D)

Among the ten competitors for the singing _____, one of them failed to show up because of a traffic jam. (A)contact (B)context (C)content (D)contest

those of (A)that of (B)which of (C)par (D)t of請依下文回答第36 題至40 題：Consumer spending accounts for 70 percent of the gross domestic product, which is the value of everythingproduced in the U.S. in a year. Consumer spending is 36 into durables (large goods, such as big appliances,not purchased very often), nondurables (food, clothing and things that wear out regularly) and services (banking,day care, medical). When the government 37 its monthly consumer confidence index, it is showing themood of consumers. When confidence 38 , people cut back on spending. Typically, most of that cutback isfrom durables. After all, those items tend to be more expensive, and their purchase can be postponed. Someservices will be cut back－full-service restaurants 39 to fast food, for example－but people still need mostof their nondurables and services, such as food and day care.Demand for the products or services you sell is determined by several factors that apply to all consumers.Demand is based partly on the price of substitute and 40 products. If the store across the street or the onlinevendor charges lower prices for the same product, you must compensate in some way, perhaps with better service.

In my family, all members clean the house together during the weekend. My duty is to sweep the floor and myyounger brother’s _____ is to empty the dishwasher. (A)assistant (B)chore (C)legacy (D)track請依下文回答第36 題至第40 題：Different cultures have traditionally held differing superstitious beliefs, beliefs that are deemed "irrational." Suchbeliefs go back to ancient cultures such as the Greeks and Romans, 36 believed that natural occurrences were aresult of actions of the gods. Such fear of the gods was what the Romans meant by superstition.In Western cultures, some superstitions actually caused more bad luck such as the belief in England that cats werewitches and that they were the cause of the Plague. 37 killing off the cats, the English caused the rat populationto flourish, and, thus increase disease. But cats have been part of superstitious beliefs for ages. The black cat crossingone's path 38 bad luck, for example. Cats are also supposed to suck the breath away from babies, killing them.Many superstitious beliefs are connected to religion. For instance, if one holds out a cross or wears one, the personcan ward off evil. Certain talismans worn or hung in houses were to have warded off evil. Saint Gregory I the Greatordered that people say "God Bless You" when someone sneezed 39 ward off disease.One of the oddest superstitions seems that of wishing someone to "break a leg" when one actually wishes him/herwell. It all started a long while back when someone said, "Good luck" and some actor broke a leg. So now people saypretty much the 40 to ward off bad luck. At least this one makes sense when one knows its origin.

broken down (A)added up (B)piled (C)uprun down (D)

(A)who (B)while (C)whose (D)where

relates (A)releases (B)relieves (C) (D)replaces

(A)At (B)By (C)Of (D)For

slaps (A)falls (B)fails (C)slips (D)

(A)denotes (B)ignores (C)disproves (D)withholds

give way (A)give up (B)give out (C)give away (D)

(A)by means of (B)in honor of (C)in order to (D)in place of

complimentary (A)complementary (B)compensatory (C)compulsory (D)請依下文回答第41 題至45 題：Poverty is not created by people who are poor. Poverty has been created by the economic and social systemthat we have designed for the world. It is the institutions that we have built, which created poverty. It is theconcepts we developed to understand the reality around us, which contributed to the creation of poverty, made ussee things wrongly, and took us down a wrong path, causing misery for people. It is our policies borne out of ourreasoning and theoretical framework, with which we explain interactions among institutions and people thatcaused this problem for many human beings. It is the failure at the top, rather than lack of capability at the bottomwhich is the root cause of poverty. The most important step to ending poverty is to create employment and incomeopportunities for the poor. But orthodox economics recognizes only wage-employment. It has no room forself-employment. Yet self-employment is the quickest and easiest way to create employment for the poor. Creditshould be accepted as a human right because it is so important for a person who is looking for an income. Creditcan create self-employment instantaneously. We are so much influenced by orthodox economics that we forgetthat our forefathers did not wait for someone else to create jobs for them. They just went ahead in a routinemanner to create their own jobs and incomes.A big step towards eliminating poverty is to make sure that we offer financial services even to the poorestpeople, that nobody is rejected by a bank on the ground that he or she is a poor person. It will be an uphill task toend poverty in the world unless we create new economic thinking and get rid of the biases in our concepts,institutions, policies, and above all, our mindsets created by the existing orthodoxy.

(A)indirect (B)blessing (C)approval (D)opposite請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：An endangered animal or plant is a species that is considered in immediate danger of becoming extinct. Itspopulation is very small and it needs active 41 to survive. Extinction has occurred throughout history, butincreased dramatically in recent times due to the growth of the human population. The species extinction rate is nowone species per day, which will lead to a dramatic decrease in the 42 of life on earth.Many marine mammal scientists are now becoming concerned with the drop in numbers of dolphins. River dolphinsthat live in Asia and the Amazon are 43 due to dam building and habitat destruction. Another concern is thenumber of dolphins dying in the tuna fisheries of the eastern tropical Pacific. Historically, yellow-fin tuna has beencaught by encircling the dolphins that swim above the tuna with purse seine nets. Over 100,000 dolphins per year diedin the 1970s and early 1980s after being caught in tuna nets, and several species of dolphins in the eastern tropicalPacific are now considered 44 under the Marine Mammal Protection Act. Efforts of environmental organizationsand consumers led to "dolphin-safe" labeling of canned tuna, and a 98% reduction in dolphin 45 since 1990.However, recent changes in US and international laws have reopened this complex issue, and the outcome is in doubt.Fortunately, the major companies have all promised to sell only tuna that is caught without encircling dolphins.

What is the best topic of this passage?The Function of Economic Theory (A).The (B)Intelligence of Human Beings.A Proposal for Self (C)-employment.An Approach to (D)Poverty Issues.

(A)possession (B)precision (C)protection (D)projection

According to the passage, what is the fundamental cause of poverty?Orthodox economic theory. (A)Rejections of loans. (B)Lack of employment. (C)The economi (D)c framework and social system.

(A)adversity (B)diversity (C)necessity (D)intensity

Which of the following statements is true?We are able to end poverty if we work hard to find a job. (A)It is impossible to end poverty if we stick to our biases. (B)The poor is to blame for their poverty. (C)Poor people lack (D)working capability.

(A)disappearing (B)discharging (C)glowing (D)growing

Which of the following words is the closest in meaning to "mindsets" in the passage? (A) Concepts. (B) Institutions. (C) Intelligences. (D) Theories.

(A)overspilt (B)overflowed (C)disputed (D)depleted

Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage about why poverty persists?Poverty is inherited. (A)There are not enough jobs. (B)The poor (C)are denied getting financial services.Poverty is a result of interactions among institutions and people. (D)請依下文回答第46 題至50 題：The festival of San Fermin, or the Running of the Bulls as it is more commonly known outside Spain, is heldin honor of Saint Fermin in Pamplona in Spain every year from 6th to 14th July. It is also traditionally held inother places such as towns and villages across Spain and Portugal, some cities in Mexico, and southern Franceduring the summer.The origin of the run can be traced back to the 14th century in northeastern Spain, where bull breeders neededto transport their bulls from the fields outside the city to the bullring, where they would be killed. To speed up thetransporting process, workers would hurry the cattle using tactics of fear and excitement. Later this practiceturned into a competition, as young adults would attempt to race in front of the bulls. It seemed that themodern-day celebration has evolved from this as well as individual commercial and bullfighting fiestas.The Pamplona bull run is the highest-profile event of the San Fermin festival. The first bull running is on 7thJuly, followed by one on each of the following mornings of the festival, beginning every day at 8 a.m. sharp. It allstarts with a rocket fired to confirm that the gate of the bullring has been opened. After runners pray to SanFermin, a second rocket announces that the bulls, typically six, have left. The bulls and the runners then proceedalong the route. A third rocket is set off once all the bulls have entered the bullring. When the bulls are in thebullpen, the final rocket ends the run.The vast number of participants nowadays adds to the already considerable danger of running alongside wildbulls weighing in the region of 700 kg each. Although plenty security and first-aid personnel are on hand, there isreally little they can do to prevent people from injury, or even death, during the running of the bulls.

(A)mortality (B)morality (C)mobility (D)minimality請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：We all probably know someone who is intelligent, but does surprisingly stupid things. What does it mean to be smartor intelligent？Our everyday use of the term is meant to describe someone who is knowledgeable and makes wisedecisions, but this definition is at odds with how intelligence is traditionally measured. The most widely knownmeasure of intelligence is the intelligence quotient, more commonly known as the IQ test, which includes visuospatialpuzzles, math problems, pattern recognition, vocabulary questions, and visual searches.The advantages of being intelligent are undeniable. Intelligent people are more likely to get better grades and gofarther in school. They are more likely to be successful at work. And they are less likely to get into trouble（e.g.,commit crimes）as adolescents. Given all the advantages of intelligence, though, you may be surprised to learn that itdoes not predict other life outcomes, such as well-being. You might imagine that doing well in school or at work mightlead to greater life satisfaction, but several large scale studies have failed to find evidence that IQ impacts lifesatisfaction or longevity. Grossman and his colleagues argue that most intelligence tests fail to capture real-worlddecision-making and our ability to interact well with others. This is, in other words, perhaps why “smart” people, do“dumb” things.The ability to think critically, on the other hand, has been associated with wellness and longevity. Though oftenconfused with intelligence, critical thinking is not intelligence. Critical thinking is a collection of cognitive skills thatallow us to think rationally in a goal-orientated fashion, and a disposition to use those skills when appropriate. Criticalthinkers are amiable skeptics. They are flexible thinkers who require evidence to support their beliefs and recognizefallacious attempts to persuade them. Critical thinking means overcoming all sorts of cognitive biases.

What is the third paragraph mainly about?The schedule and proceeding of the bull run. (A)The number of the bulls running in the event. (B)The number and function of the rockets fired. (C)The importance of runners’ prayin (D)g to San Fermin.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about IQ？ (A)The traditional IQ test does not accurately measure the degree to which a person can make wise decisions. (B)The traditional IQ test includes verbal and mathematical questions but not visual processing tasks. (C)The acronym IQ stands for Intelligent Quotient; it measures a person's critical thinking. (D)A person with a high IQ score is more likely to have a satisfactory life.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?The (A)second rocket would be fired after the bulls have left the bullring.Altogether four rockets would be fired to complete the bull run. (B)Rockets are fired to create an atmosphere of excitement for the bull run. (C)The festival of San Fermin can be traced back to the bullfighting tradition. (D)

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of being intelligent？ (A)Being successful at work. (B)Bringing a gun to school. (C)Obtaining a doctoral degree. (D)Getting good grades in school.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?The origin of the running of the bulls. (A)P (B)laces where the bull running is held.Rules for participants in the running of the bulls. (C)The potential danger of joining the bull running. (D)

What is the main purpose of the last paragraph？ (A)Defining the meaning of critical thinking. (B)Explaining why critical thinking is more important than intelligence. (C)Giving examples of critical thinking. (D)Presenting research findings on the impacts of critical thinking.

What does tactics mean in the second paragraph?Collections. (A)Deliveries. (B)Feelings. (C)Techniques. (D)

Which of the following is a characteristic of critical thinkers？ (A)They are smart but they do dumb things sometimes. (B)They tend to be picky on everything and are less satisfied in life. (C)They are able to discern invalid reasoning. (D)They do not know when to apply their cognitive skills.

Which of the following best describes the tone of this passage?Serious and academic. (A)Humorous (B)and entertaining.Personal and well (C)-intentioned.Light (D)-hearted and informative.

Which of the following best serves as the title of the passage？ (A)Smart People Take Advantages of Life. (B)Large Scale Studies at Odds with the IQ Test. (C)Intelligence Is Not the Same as Critical Thinking. (D)Social Abilities Are More Important Than Cognitive Skills.