行政警察人員 101 年法學知識與英文考古題
題目與答案為考試當年公告版本，實務標準請以現行規範為準。
依憲法增修條文第4 條規定，中華民國領土，依其固有疆域，全體立法委員依法提出領土變更案，並於依法公告後，再經中華民國自由地區選舉人投票複決，非經有效同意票過選舉人總額之多少比例，不得變更之？
依憲法增修條文第9 條規定，省、縣地方制度有了重大改變，下列何者不是改變後的地方制度？
當縣與鄉（鎮、市）間，自治事項遇有爭議時，由下列何機關會同中央各該主管機關解決？
名譽權旨在維護個人之主體性，為實現人性尊嚴所必要，受下列何規定所保障？
依司法院釋字第445 號解釋，下列之敘述何者正確？
下列何者較可能違反宗教自由之精神？
依司法院釋字第644 號解釋，下列何項人民團體法之規定違憲？
依司法院釋字第345 號解釋，國家對欠稅之人限制出境之措施，主要係對其何項基本權之限制？
有關受國民教育的保障，下列敘述何項錯誤？
依國家賠償法第8 條之規定，賠償義務機關對於實際加害人之求償權的消滅時效為：
總統副總統選舉罷免法中有關候選人資格之規定，下列何者錯誤？
依現行法之規定，下列何者之任命，非由總統提名？
依憲法增修條文之規定，有關立法院對於總統、副總統之彈劾案程序之敘述，下列何者錯誤？
下列對於現行體制下司法院院長之敘述，何者錯誤？
依現行憲法之規定，審計長設於：
多位抵押權人對於強制執行拍定後之參與分配，應該如何決定其分配之數額？
甲很稱讚乙的小孩子丙（18 歲）考上理想中的大學，決定贈與丙新臺幣50 萬元當學雜費，丙無須負擔任何費用，但乙覺得太貴重而不敢接受，試問該贈與契約是否有效？
在公開的場合中，甲警察與民眾乙意見不合，甲一氣之下將手上的書與文件丟向乙，但未擲中，試問甲是否犯罪？
人民如果對於下級法院的判決不服，則可以在法定期間內向上級法院提起下列那一種行為？
甲在百貨公司撿到新臺幣500 元，到派出所報案時，員警乙認為手續過於麻煩遂告訴甲只有新臺幣500 元而已，就自己留著用，不需要報案，甲因此起了貪念而據為己有，試問員警乙是否犯罪？
警察甲逮捕現行犯乙，正在做筆錄時，認出乙是高中時代的好朋友而將其釋放，試問甲是否該當犯罪？
甲闖紅燈被警察開罰單，一氣之下撕毀警察交予甲收受之罰單。試問甲之行為是否觸犯刑法規定？
父母於子女出生登記前，應以書面約定子女從父姓或母姓。未約定或約定不成者，該如何解決？
債權人於民國60 年5 月1 日借款給債務人時未約定清償期，故債權人於民國70 年3 月2 日以存證信函限債務人於10 日內清償，但債務人仍未清償，時至民國101 年6 月3 日債權人又向債務人起訴清償此筆借款，債務人主張不予清償，法律上的依據為何？
現行民法上有關人之權利能力的規定，下列中何者的敘述是錯誤的？
為使人民產生法秩序信念，以及對其舉止之合法性預測，新制定之法規不得對已完結之事實發生規範效力，此原則稱之為？
試問「立法院各委員會辦事通則」根據中央法規標準法第2 條規定，是屬於下列何者性質？
涉外刑事案件得否適用我國刑法，可依據我國刑法第4 條規定：「犯罪之行為或結果，有一在中華民國領域內者，為在中華民國領域內犯罪。」判斷。試問本條文是採行何種原則？
法律如牴觸憲法，現行憲法規定由下列那一個機關宣告該法律為違憲？
Shu-yu is highly to succeed in her career, so she works fourteen hours every day.
Traditional Chinese medicine plays an important role in treating cancer and managing pain, where the effectivenessof Western is limited.
The galaxy to which our solar system belongs is so that is takes between 60,000 to 100,000 years at lightspeed to cross it.
In 1995, Beth plucked up the courage and went to the United States to further her singing skill. A yearlater, she participated in a Canadian contest for vocalists.
After its engine failed, the small boat with the current.
The environmentalist movement, a reaction against industrial pollution of air and water, grew up in the 1960s.
One similar attribute of all science fictions is that the main character is usually taken on a fantastic journey.
While they are not immune to the hot and cold winds of politics, artists have become adept at taking shelter fromthem most of the time.
Experience is not what happens to you; it is what you do with what happens to you.
Capitalism has improved the lives of billions of people, but it has left out billions more.
This cutting-edge equipment is state-of-the-art.
(A)efforts (B)explanation (C)issues (D)research
(A)applause (B)controversy (C)failure (D)objection
(A)clear (B)dubious (C)impossible (D)relevant
(A)depends (B)keeps (C)looks (D)stays請回答第46 題至第50 題：It is easy to understand why the Greeks found geocentric cosmology so appealing. Night after night, we see celestialobjects moving across the sky from east to west. Wouldn’t it be natural to assume that the Earth lies motionless at thecenter of the universe and that the Sun, the moon, planets, and stars revolve around it? In the 4th century B.C., Platopostulated a world system with the stationary Earth as its hub and a huge outer space that carried the planets and stars inits daily revolution. But his two-sphere configuration could not account for a particular motion of certain planets. As arule, the planets and stars traveled together across the sky every night from east to west. But now and then, inexplicably,some planets seemed to drift backwards. Today we know that retrograde motion is an illusion caused by the fact that weobserve planetary motion from a planet that is itself in motion. It never entered the mind of Eudoxus, a youngcontemporary of Plato’s, that the Earth could actually move. But he did try to accommodate planetary retrogression to themotionless earth by developing from the two-sphere Platonic system a model with twenty-seven spheres, one for everyknown planet; each was attached to another sphere whose rotation, combined with the rotation of the other planetaryspheres, explained the “reversed” direction of certain heavenly bodies.
According to Greek cosmology, which of the following did NOT move?
According to the passage, what did Plato’s world system look like?
Which movement of some planets can NOT be explained in Plato’s system?
Why do all planets seem NOT to move in the same direction?
Which of the following statements is true about Eudoxus?