行政警察人員 101 年法學知識與英文考古題

依憲法增修條文第4 條規定，中華民國領土，依其固有疆域，全體立法委員依法提出領土變更案，並於依法公告後，再經中華民國自由地區選舉人投票複決，非經有效同意票過選舉人總額之多少比例，不得變更之？ (A)二分之一 (B)三分之一 (C)四分之一 (D)五分之一

以下有關我國憲法總綱第1 條至第6 條之相關條文的規定，何者不正確？ (A) 中華民國為民有民治民享之民主共和國 (B)中華民國之主權屬於國民全體 (C)中華民國領土依其固有之疆域，非經總統同意不得變更之 (D)中華民國各民族一律平等

依憲法增修條文第9 條規定，省、縣地方制度有了重大改變，下列何者不是改變後的地方制度？ (A)省、縣地方制度，以法律定之 (B)省設省政府 (C)省設省議會 (D)省承行政院之命，監督縣自治事項

面對我國司法制度應否引進國民參審制或陪審制之討論，相關事務之立法權及行政權，歸屬於何者？ (A)由中央立法，交由地方執行 (B)由中央立法，並自行執行 (C)由地方立法，並自行執行 (D)由地方立法，下級自治團體執行

當縣與鄉（鎮、市）間，自治事項遇有爭議時，由下列何機關會同中央各該主管機關解決？ (A)法務部 (B)立法院 (C)內政部 (D)司法院

依地方制度法第78 條規定，縣（市）長因依刑事訴訟程序被羈押或通緝者，由下列何者停止其職務，不適用公務員懲戒法第3 條之規定？ (A)行政院 (B)內政部 (C)縣政府 (D)監察院

名譽權旨在維護個人之主體性，為實現人性尊嚴所必要，受下列何規定所保障？ (A)憲法第11 條言論自由 (B)憲法第22 條憲法非明文列舉權利 (C)憲法第8 條人身自由 (D)憲法第15 條生存權

憲法第171 條第1 項與第172 條規定，法律與憲法牴觸者無效，命令與憲法或法律牴觸者無效，此為何種原則之具體規定？ (A)法律優位原則 (B)法律保留原則 (C)權力分立原則 (D)民主國家原則

依司法院釋字第445 號解釋，下列之敘述何者正確？ (A)集會自由屬表現自由之範疇 (B)偶發性集會仍須於事前申請許可 (C)集會主張共產主義或分裂國土者，得不予許可 (D)集會有危害生命或財產之虞者，得不予許可

依據司法院釋字第623 號解釋，關於兒童及少年性交易防制條例第29 條是否違憲，下列說明何者錯誤？ (A)人民之言論自由，乃在保障意見之自由流通，使人民有取得充分資訊及自我實現之機會，包括政治、學術、宗教及商業言論等，其保護範疇及限制均屬相同 (B)商業言論所提供之訊息，內容為真實，無誤導性，亦應受憲法言論自由之保障 (C)促使人為性交易之訊息，固為商業言論之一種，惟係促使非法交易活動，因此立法者基於維護公益之必要，自可對之為合理之限制 (D)電子訊號、電腦網路與廣告物、出版品、廣播、電視等其他媒體之資訊取得方式尚有不同，如衡酌科技之發展可嚴格區分其閱聽對象，應由主管機關建立分級管理制度

下列何者較可能違反宗教自由之精神？ (A)公立中小學懸掛耶穌受難十字架 (B)民間進行佛教婚禮儀式 (C)個人信仰風水易經 (D)個人主張無神論

公務員於執行職務行使公權力時，因故意或過失不法侵害人民自由或權利者，國家應負損害賠償責任。請問公務員於何種情形下，賠償義務機關得對之求償？ (A)有故意或重大過失始得求償 (B)有故意或過失皆得求償 (C)僅有故意始得求償 (D)無論何種情形皆不得求償

依司法院釋字第644 號解釋，下列何項人民團體法之規定違憲？ (A)人民團體得以行政區域為其組織區域，並得分級組織 (B)人民團體之組織與活動，不得主張共產主義，或主張分裂國土 (C)人民團體在同一組織區域內，除法律另有限制外，得組織2 個以上同級同類之團體，但其名稱不得相同 (D)人民團體會址應設於主管機關所在地區，但報經主管機關核准者，得設於其他地區，並得設分支機構

下列關於公職人員選舉的敘述，何者正確？ (A)政黨及任何人得於競選期間任意於公園、學校等所有公共設施懸掛標語、看板、旗幟等競選廣告物 (B)中央和地方政府各級機關於公職人員選舉競選活動期間，得從事任何與競選宣傳有關之活動 (C)廣播電視事業得有償提供時段，供推薦或登記候選人之政黨、候選人從事競選宣傳，並應為公正、公平之對待 (D)政黨及候選人從事競選活動不得使用擴音器，不得製造噪音

依司法院釋字第345 號解釋，國家對欠稅之人限制出境之措施，主要係對其何項基本權之限制？ (A)人身自由 (B)遷徙自由 (C)財產權 (D)人格權

行政院對於立法院所議決之議案中，得提出覆議者並不包括： (A)大赦案 (B)預算案 (C)條約案 (D)法律案

有關受國民教育的保障，下列敘述何項錯誤？ (A)國民接受國家教育主要是一種義務，不是權利，所以一般稱之為國民義務教育 (B)國家應保障教育內容客觀中立，不可強制國民接受特定思想或理念 (C)先進國家對受教育權利已發展為學習權理念 (D)設置並落實國民義務教育

下列那一個機關不隸屬於行政院？ (A)公務人員保障暨培訓委員會 (B)大陸委員會 (C)國家通訊傳播委員會 (D)客家委員會

依國家賠償法第8 條之規定，賠償義務機關對於實際加害人之求償權的消滅時效為： (A)2 年 (B)5 年 (C)10 年 (D)15 年

依憲法本文及增修條文之規定，須超出黨派以外，依法獨立行使職權者，不包括下列何者？ (A)法官 (B)監察委員 (C)立法委員 (D)考試委員

總統副總統選舉罷免法中有關候選人資格之規定，下列何者錯誤？ (A)候選人須年滿40 歲 (B)候選人應經由政黨推薦或連署人連署 (C)因歸化取得中華民國國籍者，不得登記為候選人 (D)候選人須為在中華民國自由地區繼續居住4 個月以上且曾設籍10 年以上

依立法院職權行使法，立法院會議，至少須有多少之立法委員出席，始得開會？ (A)立法委員總額二分之一 (B)立法委員總額五分之二 (C)立法委員總額三分之一 (D)立法委員總額四分之一

依現行法之規定，下列何者之任命，非由總統提名？ (A)審計長 (B)考試委員 (C)國家通訊傳播委員會委員 (D)監察委員

下列何者不屬於司法院之職權？ (A)公務人員之懲戒 (B)犯罪之偵查起訴 (C)政黨違憲之審查 (D)統一解釋法令

依憲法增修條文之規定，有關立法院對於總統、副總統之彈劾案程序之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)須經全體立法委員1/2 以上之提議，全體立法委員2/3 以上決議 (B)立法院決議通過的總統、副總統之彈劾案，須聲請司法院大法官審理 (C)監察院仍可依憲法第100 條規定，提出對於總統、副總統的彈劾案，故與立法院形成雙軌制 (D)彈劾的事由不限於內亂與外患罪

以下何者不是考試院之職權？ (A)公務人員之保障 (B)專門職業及技術人員執業資格之考選銓定 (C)考試委員財產申報 (D)公務人員任免之法制事項

下列對於現行體制下司法院院長之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)綜理院務及監督所屬機關 (B)司法院人事審議委員會委員 (C)不能參與大法官解釋，以免影響司法獨立 (D)應總統之召，出席院際會議，會商院與院間之爭執

依監察法規定，監察院調查人員在調查案件時，如認為被調查人有逃亡之虞，得： (A)逕予逮捕 (B)向法院聲請拘票後予以拘提 (C)由監察委員向法院聲請拘票後予以拘提 (D)通知當地警憲當局協助，予以適當之防範

依現行憲法之規定，審計長設於： (A)監察院 (B)立法院 (C)司法院 (D)行政院

依司法院解釋意旨，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)法官有優先遵守憲法之義務 (B)法官於審判具體個案，認為其所應適用之法律有違反憲法時，得直接拒絕適用該法律 (C)法律是否違憲之審查權，專屬於司法院大法官 (D)司法行政機關所發司法行政上之命令，如涉及審判上之法律見解，僅供法官參考，法官不受其拘束

多位抵押權人對於強制執行拍定後之參與分配，應該如何決定其分配之數額？ (A)按比例分配 (B)按登記順位 (C)按借款日期之先後順序 (D)按向書記官聲請登記參與分配之次序先後

關於中央法規標準法之內容，以下何者錯誤？ (A)法規對其他法規所規定之同一事項而為特別之規定者，應優先適用之。其他法規修正後，仍應優先適用 (B)法規條文應分條書寫，冠以「第某條」字樣，並得分為項、款、目。項不冠數字，空二字書寫，款冠以一、二、三等數字，目冠以、、等數字，並應加具標點符號 (C)法律定有施行期限，主管機關認為需要延長者，應於期限屆滿1 個月前送立法院審議。但其期限在立法院休會期內屆滿者，應於立法院休會1 個月前送立法院 (D)法規明定自公布或發布日施行者，自公布或發布之日起算至第7 日起發生效力

甲很稱讚乙的小孩子丙（18 歲）考上理想中的大學，決定贈與丙新臺幣50 萬元當學雜費，丙無須負擔任何費用，但乙覺得太貴重而不敢接受，試問該贈與契約是否有效？ (A)只要父母親有一人同意就生效，所以乙不同意時，應再視丙的媽媽是否同意而決定契約之效力 (B)無須經法定代理人同意，契約有效 (C)在時效消滅前只要乙同意都有效 (D)新臺幣50 萬元非日常生活用品，所以未經法定代理人同意前不生效力

修正後之實體法，其適用通常採取下列何種原則？ (A)不溯既往原則 (B)一律從新原則 (C)法院個案判斷原則 (D)例外法原則

在公開的場合中，甲警察與民眾乙意見不合，甲一氣之下將手上的書與文件丟向乙，但未擲中，試問甲是否犯罪？ (A)甲觸犯公然侮辱罪 (B)甲觸犯誹謗罪 (C)甲觸犯殺人罪 (D)甲無罪

關於公法與私法的敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)國家與人民發生的法律關係，一定是公法關係 (B)人民與人民發生的法律關係，一定是私法關係 (C)警察單位與廠商間之防彈背心買賣契約為私法關係 (D)國家賠償法為私法

人民如果對於下級法院的判決不服，則可以在法定期間內向上級法院提起下列那一種行為？ (A)抗議 (B)上訴 (C)舉發 (D)訴願

以下那一個選項「不」屬於「普通法與特別法」之關係？ (A)刑法與兒童及少年性交易防制條例之相關刑事規定 (B)刑法與毒品危害防制條例 (C)大學法與大學法施行細則 (D)土地法第187 條「建築改良物為自住房屋時，免予徵稅。」與房屋稅條例

甲在百貨公司撿到新臺幣500 元，到派出所報案時，員警乙認為手續過於麻煩遂告訴甲只有新臺幣500 元而已，就自己留著用，不需要報案，甲因此起了貪念而據為己有，試問員警乙是否犯罪？ (A)員警乙該當刑法第153 條之煽惑他人犯罪行為 (B)員警乙該當刑法第337 條之教唆侵占遺失物罪 (C)員警乙之行為屬公務上之便宜行事，所以不犯罪 (D)員警乙觸犯刑法第339 條之詐欺罪

下列何種契約，以書面為契約之成立要件？ (A)保證 (B)人事保證 (C)買賣 (D)和解

警察甲逮捕現行犯乙，正在做筆錄時，認出乙是高中時代的好朋友而將其釋放，試問甲是否該當犯罪？ (A)甲該當刑法第163 條「公務員縱放職務上依法逮捕拘禁之人或便利其脫逃者」之行為 (B)甲不該當刑法之犯罪行為 (C)甲該當刑法第161 條「依法逮捕、拘禁之人脫逃者」之行為 (D)甲該當刑法第164 條「藏匿犯人或依法逮捕拘禁之脫逃人或使之隱避者」之行為

甲出售電腦1 部於乙，未交付電腦前，甲向乙請求價金，試問乙可以主張何種權利？ (A)撤銷權 (B)解除權 (C)同時履行抗辯權 (D)先訴抗辯權

甲闖紅燈被警察開罰單，一氣之下撕毀警察交予甲收受之罰單。試問甲之行為是否觸犯刑法規定？ (A)甲該當刑法第139 條之「損壞、除去或污穢公務員所施之封印或查封之標示，或為違背其效力」之行為 (B)甲未觸犯刑法之規定 (C)甲該當刑法第141 條「意圖侮辱公務員或公署，而損壞、除去或污穢實貼公眾場所文告」之行為 (D)甲行為該當刑法第138 條「毀棄、損壞或隱匿公務員職務上掌管或委託第三人掌管之文書、圖畫、物品，或致令不堪用」

下列親屬法之規定中，何者非因落實男女平等而修正？ (A)夫妻住所地之設立 (B)法定財產制 (C)成年子女變更姓氏 (D)離婚後子女親權酌定

父母於子女出生登記前，應以書面約定子女從父姓或母姓。未約定或約定不成者，該如何解決？ (A)於戶政事務所抽籤決定之 (B)從父姓 (C)從母姓 (D)等子女成年後再決定

下列何者，不構成阻卻違法事由？ (A)適法無因管理 (B)父母的必要懲戒行為 (C)可容許的危險 (D)得到病患同意，施以藥劑安樂死

債權人於民國60 年5 月1 日借款給債務人時未約定清償期，故債權人於民國70 年3 月2 日以存證信函限債務人於10 日內清償，但債務人仍未清償，時至民國101 年6 月3 日債權人又向債務人起訴清償此筆借款，債務人主張不予清償，法律上的依據為何？ (A)送達期間 (B)除斥期間 (C)取得時效 (D)消滅時效

下列關於自首之敘述，何者正確？ (A)任何犯罪，經自首者，必減其刑 (B)自首必須以書面為之 (C)必須對於未發覺之罪自首 (D)向被害人自首，亦生自首的效果

現行民法上有關人之權利能力的規定，下列中何者的敘述是錯誤的？ (A)始於出生 (B)法人亦得享有 (C)無論是否死產，胎兒之權利能力皆受保護 (D)終於死亡

我國籍的甲在臺北將劇毒摻入藥品中，自臺灣郵寄給身處於美國的日本籍人士A，A 服用後死亡，我國刑法對此案件亦有適用，這是根據以下那個原則？ (A)消極屬人原則 (B)國旗原則 (C)屬地原則 (D)保護原則

民法第66 條規定：「稱不動產者，謂土地及其定著物」。此一關於不動產之解釋為下列那一種解釋？ (A)立法解釋 (B)司法解釋 (C)行政解釋 (D)體系解釋

對於犯刑法強制性交罪者之強制治療處分，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)是否施以強制治療之判斷標準在於再犯之危險 (B)強制治療應在有期徒刑執行之前先進行 (C)強制治療期間乃至犯罪人再犯危險顯著降低為止 (D)強制治療執行期間應每年鑑定、評估有無停止治療之必要

為使人民產生法秩序信念，以及對其舉止之合法性預測，新制定之法規不得對已完結之事實發生規範效力，此原則稱之為？ (A)禁止雙重處罰原則 (B)禁反言原則 (C)禁止溯及既往原則 (D)比例原則

依消費者保護法之規定，郵購或訪問買賣，買受人有多少天之猶豫期間？ (A) 7 日 (B)10 日 (C)15 日 (D)30 日

試問「立法院各委員會辦事通則」根據中央法規標準法第2 條規定，是屬於下列何者性質？ (A)法律 (B)命令 (C)授權命令 (D)緊急命令

依勞工保險條例之規定，勞工保險之保險效力的開始，係採下列何一原則？ (A)通知申報原則 (B)勞動契約生效原則 (C)勞工實際到職日原則 (D)兼採通知申報暨勞工實際到職日原則

涉外刑事案件得否適用我國刑法，可依據我國刑法第4 條規定：「犯罪之行為或結果，有一在中華民國領域內者，為在中華民國領域內犯罪。」判斷。試問本條文是採行何種原則？ (A)屬地主義 (B)屬人主義 (C)保護主義 (D)世界主義

下列有關勞動基準法對童工保護的規定，何者錯誤？ (A)童工每日工作時間不得超過8 小時 (B)童工於例假日不得工作 (C)雇主絕對不得僱用未滿15 歲之人從事工作 (D)童工不得於午後8 時至翌晨6 時之時間內工作

法律如牴觸憲法，現行憲法規定由下列那一個機關宣告該法律為違憲？ (A)立法院 (B)司法院 (C)法務部 (D)總統

下列關於侵害著作權罰則之敘述，何者正確？ (A) 僅有行政罰，而無刑罰 (B)不處罰侵害著作人格權之人，但得要求侵害行為人登報道歉 (C)著作僅供個人參考或合理使用者，不構成著作權侵害 (D)即使侵害行為人所得之利益超過罰金最多額時，仍不得於所得利益之範圍內酌量加重

Shu-yu is highly to succeed in her career, so she works fourteen hours every day. (A)mortified (B)motivated (C)monitored (D)modified

Sleep occurs when an individual fails to get enough sleep. It can knock hormones out of balance, causingfeelings of hunger. (A)manipulation (B)contraction (C)adaptation (D)deprivation

Traditional Chinese medicine plays an important role in treating cancer and managing pain, where the effectivenessof Western is limited. (A)benefits (B)commodities (C)disciplines (D)remedies

The murderer lost control and cried out when the judge sentenced him to life imprisonment without parole. (A)analytically (B)exclusively (C)hysterically (D)hypothetically

The galaxy to which our solar system belongs is so that is takes between 60,000 to 100,000 years at lightspeed to cross it. (A)abundant (B)enormous (C)imaginable (D)various

Lemon, orange, and lavender are popular scents for refreshing the home, but you can experiment with your ownfavorites to create a air spray. (A)custom (B)digital (C)mortal (D)remote

In 1995, Beth plucked up the courage and went to the United States to further her singing skill. A yearlater, she participated in a Canadian contest for vocalists. (A)hint (B)hone (C)hijack (D)hibernate

When those billionaires are loved and admired, it is often because people can actually see and enjoy the fruits oftheir labors. (A)Oftentimes, people won’t praise the super-rich until they can actually contribute their efforts to the success ofthose billionaires. (B)Oftentimes, the super-rich won’t let the public share and benefit from their success until the public actually startsto praise them. (C)When the public can witness the achievements of the super-rich, they often will start to adore them. (D)When people can actually receive and enjoy direct help from the super-rich, oftentimes, they will start to praisethose billionaires.

After its engine failed, the small boat with the current. (A)drifted (B)washed (C)launched (D)waved

Before you point the finger at others, you might want to make sure that you are more than ready to defend yourself. (A)Before blaming others, you had better be well-prepared for potential criticism that may come toward you. (B)Before making a vulgar gesture, you had better be sure that you do not end up defending yourself in court. (C)Before losing your temper, you might want to stop to think twice about the consequences of your angry words. (D)Before giving others a hard time, you might want to double-check to see if you know who you are dealing with.

The environmentalist movement, a reaction against industrial pollution of air and water, grew up in the 1960s. (A)Industrialization received negative response but still grew up in the 1960s. (B)Environmentalists finally won the fight against industry in the 1960s. (C)The environmental movement triggered the industrial revolution in the 1960s. (D)Aware of the damage brought by industrialization, people began to protect the environment in the 1960s.

The voyage to discovery is not in seeking new landscapes but in having new eyes. (A)The key to discovery is to be found in exotic land. (B)The key to discovery lies in having new perspectives. (C)If you want to discover new things, you should not stop traveling. (D)If you want to discover new things, you should change your glasses.The gifts have been unwrapped. The champagne has been drained, and vacation season is over. It’s back to the grindof work, and there’s a whole year ahead of us. Instead of feeling uninspired and bummed about the long stretch beforethe next holiday season, take some time to refocus your energy at the office. The best way to do this is to set small,accomplishable work goals. For instance, someone who takes on too much responsibility might focus on delegatingsuccessfully in the coming year. An employee who is shy in meetings might try to speak out more. Someone who isopinionated might try to be a bit more subdued. Setting these goals is a way to stay engaged and active at work. Fromthere take an annual career physical. Ask yourself: do I get paid enough? Does my work challenge me? Am I learningand contributing? If most of the answers aren’t yes, it might be time to look for a new job. If that’s the case, assess thejob possibilities in your area and get to know key players locally in your profession. Looking for a new position might bejust what you need. If you don’t need a major career overhaul, look around you. It might sound simple, but one thing thatdrains employees is a messy desk and office. A cluttered desk will keep your mind cluttered too.

One similar attribute of all science fictions is that the main character is usually taken on a fantastic journey. (A)Most science fictions involve the main character in an exciting and imaginary journey. (B)Most science fictions involve the main character in a fun and enjoyable journey. (C)If the main character is not on a journey, the story cannot be classified as science fiction. (D)Science fictions attribute their success to the fantastic journey the main character takes.

When is this passage most likely written? (A)After Thanksgiving (B)After the New Year (C)After Easter (D)After Halloween

While they are not immune to the hot and cold winds of politics, artists have become adept at taking shelter fromthem most of the time. (A)Though they can hardly turn a deaf ear to politics, artists have become better at working for politicians. (B)Though they can hardly remain politically impassive, artists have learned better to take a political stance. (C)Though they may suffer from the drastic change of politics, artists have been able to adapt such change into theircreations. (D)Though they may suffer from the drastic change of politics, artists have become skillful in surviving suchchange.

What is the author’s suggestion for people who take on too much responsibility? (A)To take a long vacation (B)To give part of their work to others (C)To devote more energy to their work (D)To plan their work carefully

Experience is not what happens to you; it is what you do with what happens to you. (A)An experience is not a good one if you simply let it happen and do nothing about it. (B)It is not what happens to you but the lesson you learn from it that is called experience. (C)What happens to you is part of your experience; it is complete with a follow-up action. (D)Experience is more than what happens to you; you need to take some action afterwards.

What is the author’s suggestion for people who like to express very strong opinions about things? (A)To be more restrained (B)To be more persistent (C)To be more subversive (D)To be more contentedWith growing frequency, statistics reveal a considerable prevalence of vandalism and violence in schools all overthe United States. The annual reports by the FBI attest to the perennial rise of juvenile delinquency and crime in societyat large.Information released by the New York City Board of Education in December 1975 should cause considerableanxiety. In “Fun City,” the number of acts of crime in the public schools during September-November 1975 was 55%higher than for the corresponding period in 1974. The major criminal actions were assaults on teachers and robberies ofteachers, pupils, and others.The blame for this situation has frequently been laid at the door of the current status and mood of society. Amongthe contributory factors cited are the deplorable economy, racial tensions and clashes, the availability of weapons, andwidespread accessibility of drugs and liquor, the daily depiction of violence in television programs, the inconsistent andlight punishment meted out by the courts, and parental and pedagogical permissiveness. Efforts at coping with the wavesof school vandalism and crime have been hampered by judicial and social restrictions upon suspension, exclusion, andcorporal punishment, accompanied by an insistence upon a broad definition of pupil rights.

Capitalism has improved the lives of billions of people, but it has left out billions more. (A)The prevalent adoption of capitalism has resulted in prosperity to millions of people. (B)Free enterprise is welcome among the rich but not the poor because of its inequitable nature. (C)The promotion of private enterprise has not only made poor people’s lives easier but also made the rich morewell off. (D)A substantial amount of people have gained benefits from capitalism and lived a better life; nevertheless, morehave not.

According to the passage, what does “Fun City” refer to? (A)FBI (B)Public schools (C)New York (D)The United States

This cutting-edge equipment is state-of-the-art. (A)These powered knives and saws are very good for arts and crafts. (B)This cutlery is designed only for use in art. (C)This modern, hi-tech tool is designed especially for art. (D)This equipment is the newest and most advanced of its kind.請回答第42 題至第45 題：One of the most important features that distinguish man from animals is the ability to laugh. People who haveinvestigated the phenomenon have offered many theories to explain human laughter. Scholars in the field of psychology,for example, have done 42 on the subject of what makes people laugh. But, as usually happens, the experts disagree,and there is much 43 in the field. Some people claim that human beings laugh at things which are strange to theirexperience. Others feel that people laugh at what they secretly believe to be their own weaknesses. It is 44 that allpeople do not laugh at the same things. Sometimes people laugh at what they see; sometimes they laugh at what theyhear. Humor often 45 on a knowledge of certain words or even on an understanding of a particular culturalbackground. There are, of course, many different sources of humor, but the important fact is that all people share the greatpleasure of laughter.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A)The authorities are allowed to suspend students. (B)Attacks and robberies account for most crime actions in schools. (C)Weapons are not easily accessible to students. (D)Racial tension has not been an issue since the abolition of segregation laws.

(A)efforts (B)explanation (C)issues (D)research

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT one of the contributory factors to the situation described? (A)Parental permissiveness (B)The widespread accessibility of drugs (C)The inconsistent punishment given by the court (D)The booming economyWhen children are involved, divorce is never painless. To 43 the problems associated with divorce, parentsneed to maintain a stable environment for their children. For example, any fighting over finances or child 44 shouldnot occur in front of the children. Also, parents should try to live near each other so that the child has easy 45 to bothparents. To further stabilize the child’s life after a divorce, many parents now 46 the “family home.” The kids do nothave to change houses to visit each parent; 47 , the parents take turns living in the family home. If parents justremember to put children first, then the effects of divorce on the children can be lessened.

(A)applause (B)controversy (C)failure (D)objection

(A)determine (B)consult (C)minimize (D)realize

(A)clear (B)dubious (C)impossible (D)relevant

(A)frustration (B)nutrition (C)motivation (D)visitation

(A)depends (B)keeps (C)looks (D)stays請回答第46 題至第50 題：It is easy to understand why the Greeks found geocentric cosmology so appealing. Night after night, we see celestialobjects moving across the sky from east to west. Wouldn’t it be natural to assume that the Earth lies motionless at thecenter of the universe and that the Sun, the moon, planets, and stars revolve around it? In the 4th century B.C., Platopostulated a world system with the stationary Earth as its hub and a huge outer space that carried the planets and stars inits daily revolution. But his two-sphere configuration could not account for a particular motion of certain planets. As arule, the planets and stars traveled together across the sky every night from east to west. But now and then, inexplicably,some planets seemed to drift backwards. Today we know that retrograde motion is an illusion caused by the fact that weobserve planetary motion from a planet that is itself in motion. It never entered the mind of Eudoxus, a youngcontemporary of Plato’s, that the Earth could actually move. But he did try to accommodate planetary retrogression to themotionless earth by developing from the two-sphere Platonic system a model with twenty-seven spheres, one for everyknown planet; each was attached to another sphere whose rotation, combined with the rotation of the other planetaryspheres, explained the “reversed” direction of certain heavenly bodies.

(A)access (B)advance (C)essence (D)evidence

According to Greek cosmology, which of the following did NOT move? (A)The Earth (B)The Moon (C)Mars (D)The Sun

(A)move out (B)opt for (C)put down (D)take after

According to the passage, what did Plato’s world system look like? (A)A river (B)A spoon (C)A tent (D)A wheel

(A)instead (B)still (C)in addition (D)as a resultNearly two thirds of domestic violence involves drinking. Alcohol abuse by parents is strongly tied to child neglectand juvenile delinquency. Drinking during pregnancy can lead to 48 and is a major cause of such birth defects as49 limbs and mental retardation. Those who depend on alcohol are 50 happy: over a fourth of the patients instate and county mental institutions have alcohol problems; more than half of all violent crimes are alcohol-related.

Which movement of some planets can NOT be explained in Plato’s system? (A)Backward (B)Forward (C)Upward (D)Downward

(A)misunderstanding (B)misogyny (C)miscarriage (D)misconduct

Why do all planets seem NOT to move in the same direction? (A)The Sun does not move. (B)All planets move sideways. (C)The Earth is in motion. (D)All planets move backwards.

(A)conformed (B)deformed (C)informed (D)reformed

Which of the following statements is true about Eudoxus? (A)He was born two centuries after Plato. (B)He believed that the Earth was stationary. (C)He proposed that the planetary retrogression was an illusion. (D)His cosmological structure was smaller in scale than Plato’s.

(A)ranging from (B)far from (C)coming from (D)different from