行政警察人員 111 年法學知識與英文考古題

下列有關我國現行選舉制度之敘述，何者正確？ (A)總統副總統之選舉，得票最多者當選 (B)立法委員選舉政黨比例代表之席次分配門檻，為得票率百分之三 (C)各縣（市）選出之立法委員，有婦女保障名額規定之適用 (D)立法委員中之原住民委員，由政黨比例代表制選出

關於秘密通訊自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)屬憲法所明文列舉保障之基本權利 (B)於一定條件下，國家得以法律為合理必要之限制 (C)通訊監察屬對秘密通訊自由之重大限制 (D)主管機關應優先採行長期監聽手段，以充分掌握犯罪證據、預防犯罪

下列何者為立法委員享有之憲法保障之特權？ (A)不得逮捕特權 (B)刑事追究豁免權 (C)拒絕作證特權 (D)國家機密特權

依憲法增修條文之規定，下列何者於政治參與上無特別保障規定？ (A)澎湖地區人民 (B)僑居國外國民 (C)馬祖地區人民 (D)蘭嶼地區人民

依憲法增修條文規定及司法院大法官解釋意旨，有關立法院對行政院院長之不信任案，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)不信任案提出48 小時後，應於72 小時內以記名投票表決之 (B)不信任投票案如未通過，於該屆立法委員任期內，即不得對同一位行政院院長，再次提出不信任案 (C)不信任投票案僅限於立法院常會始得提出 (D)立法院休會期間亦得提出不信任案

依據司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列何者應受到嚴格審查？ (A)菸品成分的強制標示 (B)猥褻出版品的處罰 (C)化妝品廣告的事前審查 (D)菸品業者顯名贊助的禁止

依司法院大法官解釋，關於人民依法納稅之義務，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)法律規定之稅率，須符合賦稅公平原則 (B)採經濟上實質取得利益為課稅對象，即實質課稅原則 (C)稅捐稽徵機關對有關課稅之技術性細節性事項，得以行政命令為必要之釋示 (D)有關課稅要件事實，稅捐稽徵機關應依職權調查，人民並無申報協力義務

國家法律如限制勞工組織工會，係干預下列何項基本權利？ (A)生存權 (B)財產權 (C)集會自由 (D)結社自由

司法院大法官解釋認為子女獲知其血統來源之權利受憲法保障，並曾在其解釋理由書中援引下列那個國際公約，支持上述結論？ (A)兒童權利公約 (B)公民與政治權利國際公約 (C)經濟社會文化權利國際公約 (D)消除對婦女一切形式歧視公約

監督寺廟條例第8 條之規範對象，僅適用於佛、道等部分宗教，依司法院大法官之解釋意旨，系爭規定遭宣告違憲的主要理由是違反下列何種原則？ (A)政教分離原則 (B)平等原則 (C)比例原則 (D)法律明確性原則

關於總統刑事豁免權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)總統於任期內涉嫌內亂或外患罪，仍應接受檢察官以其為被告身分所進行之訊問 (B)總統於任期內涉嫌貪污罪，檢察官必須待總統經彈劾解職後，始得進行證據保全之措施 (C)其效果為實體免責權 (D)總統於他人刑事案件，不得拒絕證言

若選舉制度之設計，使某些地區之當選票數明顯低於其他地區，此種情況最容易違反下列何種選舉基本原則？ (A)普通原則 (B)直接原則 (C)平等原則 (D)秘密原則

關於憲法第22 條非明文權利之保障，依司法院大法官解釋，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)政府對此等權利之限制仍應受法律保留原則之拘束 (B)憲法對此等權利之保障強度稍弱於憲法已列舉之權利 (C)政府對此等權利之限制仍應受比例原則之拘束 (D)憲法對此等權利之保障多與人性尊嚴、個人主體性及人格發展有所關聯

憲法及增修條文中關於「軍人」及「服兵役」之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)服兵役為人民之義務 (B)軍人亦屬監察院彈劾之對象 (C)人民除現役軍人外，不受軍事審判 (D)軍人應效忠領袖，愛護人民

依司法院大法官解釋，政府採購得標廠商於國內員工人數逾百人者，須於履約期間僱用一定比例之原住民，否則須繳納代金的制度，並未違反平等原則。下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)此等規模廠商較有能力分擔國家促進原住民發展的義務 (B)以百人為差別待遇之分界，其用意在降低進用比例之影響 (C)代金以基本工資計算其額度，並不造成過重負擔，不構成恣意之差別待遇 (D)原住民因該制度獲得更多就業機會並改善生活，該差別待遇與立法目的間具合理關聯性2701

未成年人甲之父親為中華民國國民，母親為外國人，因疫情而不被許可入境，致甲與母親相隔兩地，甲之下列何者權利最不可能受到上述隔絕措施之侵害？ (A)人格發展自由 (B)人身自由 (C)平等權 (D)家庭團聚權

依司法院釋字第419 號解釋，關於副總統地位，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)副總統於備位之餘擔任若干臨時性或禮儀性之任務，可視為副總統有襄助總統之法定職權 (B)副總統不能與總統共同行使元首職權，亦不能分享元首特權 (C)副總統之備位具有維繫國家元首不能一日或缺之憲法功能 (D)在法定職權上，副總統與行政院院長並無分工之關係，亦無任何制衡作用或利益衝突

道路交通管理處罰條例規定：汽車駕駛人拒絕酒測者，吊銷其駕照、禁其三年內考領駕照，並吊銷所持各級車類駕照。甲持有職業大貨車駕照，因休息時駕駛重型機車外出拒絕酒測被吊銷各級駕照，而無法繼續工作。依據大法官解釋之意旨，下列關於前述規定之合憲性，何者最為正確？ (A)系爭規定未涉及人民之工作權，因我國採抽象審查，甲的工作權受限制為個案事實 (B)吊銷駕照之手段，可促使駕駛人接受酒測，但拒絕酒測不等於酒駕，手段非屬於達成交通安全目的之最小侵害手段 (C)職業駕駛人應有比一般人高的駕駛品德，故司法審查就吊銷駕照規定應採取嚴格審查標準 (D)立法者宜給予執法者權限，使執法者能夠審酌甲是否有酒測紀錄、拒酒測時所駕駛的車輛種類，而為妥適處理

依司法院大法官解釋，有關福利立法之平等保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)對於各種福利給付的優先順序、規範目的、受益人範圍、給付方式及額度，立法者擁有充分形成自由 (B)維持受益人間的平等是立法形成自由的界限之一，但受益人與一般國民間的平等則否 (C)給付方式及額度應配合受益人的基本生活需求，不應給予過度的保護 (D)受益人的經濟能力、家計負擔程度與受照顧的需求、及國家財政狀況，都可為國家進行差別待遇的理由

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，關於預算，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)法定預算之形式雖與法律案相當，因其內容、規範對象及審議方式與法律案不同，又稱為措施性法律 (B)歲入法定預算之執行須依據各種稅法、公共債務法等相關規定，始有實現之可能 (C)歲出法定預算係對預算執行機關歲入及未來承諾之授權規範，故其得基於執行預算之彈性而自行選擇執行項目或停止執行 (D)立法院於審議中央政府總預算案時刪除司法院大法官支領司法人員專業加給預算之情形，與憲法第81條規定意旨不符

依司法院大法官解釋，關於訴訟權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)其保障基礎為「有權利必有救濟」之理念 (B)訴訟權僅為防禦權，並無給付請求權之功能 (C)訴訟權保障之內容僅在於提供人民權利救濟途徑，並未賦予人民訴請法院救濟之權利 (D)訴訟權保障之內容，不包括「暫時性權利保護」

關於考試委員及監察委員之任期，下列何者正確？ (A)兩者都是4 年 (B)兩者都是6 年 (C)考試委員是4 年，監察委員是6 年 (D)考試委員是6 年，監察委員是4 年

下列何一事項不須以法律直接規定之？ (A)刑罰之構成要件 (B)稅目 (C)大學生退學之要件 (D)公務人員免職之要件

依現行規定，有關法官地位之保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)法官非受刑事或懲戒處分、禁治產之宣告，不得免職 (B)法官非依法律，不得停職、轉任或減俸 (C)法官身分保障之對象，亦及於其所兼任之庭長職務 (D)非由實任法官轉任之司法院大法官，不適用法官終身職待遇及優遇制度之規定

下列何者，憲法上並未要求須超出黨派以外獨立行使職權？ (A)監察委員 (B)考試委員 (C)法官 (D)調查局局長

下列何者，必須經大法官組成憲法法庭審理？ (A)政黨違憲解散案 (B)總統罷免案 (C)副總統繼任總統職位之確認 (D)總統宣布戒嚴案

依憲法規定，立法院常會會期每年兩次，第一次會期為每年之何時？ (A)一月至六月底 (B)二月至五月底 (C)二月至六月底 (D)一月至五月底

有關地方自治團體的敘述，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)中央依據法律使地方分擔保險費之補助，未涉及到地方財政自主權之事項 (B)地方自治團體所屬公務員應到立法院備詢 (C)地方自治團體享有自主組織權以及對自治事項制定法規並執行之權限 (D)中央與地方權限分配，如有未列舉事項發生而產生爭議時，由司法院處理之

依司法院釋字第392 號解釋，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)狹義法院可由獨任或數人合議以行審判事務 (B)狹義法院為組織法意義上之法院 (C)狹義法院為行使審判權之機關 (D)狹義法院之成員僅限法官

依憲法本文規定，我國最高行政機關為何？ (A)行政院 (B)國家安全會議 (C)總統及行政院 (D)總統

下列何者的制定程序與其他三者不同？ (A)銓敘部遴拔優秀人才計畫綱要 (B)消費者債務清理條例 (C)中華民國總統府處務規程 (D)動物用藥品檢驗標準

下列何者非屬行政機關？ (A)行政院人事行政總處 (B)公平交易委員會 (C)總統府第一局 (D)臺北市政府衛生局

關於固有法及繼受法，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)固有法為成文法，繼受法為不成文法 (B)繼受法包含習慣法的繼受與立法的繼受 (C)固有法係指沿襲國外固有之法律制度或習慣 (D)固有法與繼受法為普通法與特別法之關係

下列何種行政救濟制度現已不存在？ (A)復查 (B)訴願 (C)再訴願 (D)行政訴訟

關於法源之位階與效力，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)地方自治條例效力優先於中央法規命令 (B)緊急命令不得牴觸法律 (C)法適用機關應優先適用下位階法源 (D)普通法規定優於特別法規定

下列有關故意與過失的說法，何者錯誤？ (A)刑法上之故意包含事前故意及事後故意 (B)無認識過失係指行為人雖非故意，但按其情節應注意，並能注意，而不注意 (C)未必故意係指行為人對於構成犯罪之事實，預見其發生而其發生並不違背其本意 (D)行為非出於故意或過失，不罰

司法院釋字第728 號解釋認為「祭祀公業條例施行前已存在之祭祀公業，其派下員依規約定之」之規定未違背憲法性別平等之意旨，下列何者非此號解釋文所採之原則？ (A)法律不溯及既往原則 (B)比例原則 (C)私法自治原則 (D)法安定性原則

依民法有關物之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)物分為不動產與動產 (B)從物乃主物之成分 (C)不動產分為土地與定著物 (D)物為人力所得支配之有體物

關於信賴保護原則之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)信賴保護的法律效果，得採存續保護或補償人民之信賴利益 (B)信賴基礎僅限於行政機關具體所為之行政處分，尚不包含抽象之行政法規 (C)違法之行政處分由於牴觸依法行政原則，不得作為信賴基礎 (D)人民縱因重大過失而不知行政處分違法者，仍得主張信賴保護原則

權利人長期間不行使權利，使義務人依其狀況而認權利人放棄權利之行使，則該權利雖未消滅，亦不得再行使。此係源自於何種行政法一般法律原則？ (A)平等原則 (B)誠實信用原則 (C)比例原則 (D)法律明確性原則

有關行政程序法第2 條所稱行政機關之定義規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)受託行使公權力之個人或團體在委託範圍內僅為行政助手，無法等同行政機關 (B)行政機關採取廣義認定，內部單位亦得作為行政機關以自己名義作成具體行政行為 (C)行政機關只是代表行政主體表示意思，其行為最終法律效果歸於各行政主體 (D)行政機關僅限於中央層級之行政部門，該法適用對象不含地方自治團體之行政機關

關於行政機關為行政行為時應注意遵循之行政法原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)法律賦予行政機關裁量權，行政機關於此範圍即得自由為之，不受任何限制 (B)行政行為如有正當理由，仍得為差別待遇 (C)行政機關為行政行為應遵循誠信原則 (D)行政機關為行政行為時，對當事人有利及不利的情形均應注意

對於刑法行賄罪的規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)行求是對不法約定的要約 (B)期約是行賄與受賄雙方所做的不法約定 (C)交付賄賂是事實上給予公務員索求的賄賂 (D)行為人須完成行求、期約及交付後，始犯罪既遂2701

刑法第126 條規定「有管收、解送或拘禁人犯職務之公務員，對於人犯施以凌虐者，處1 年以上7 年以下有期徒刑。」下列公務員何者不會成為本罪之行為主體？ (A)法警 (B)看守所人員 (C)法官 (D)司法警察

甲生產製造之電動機車有重大瑕疵，委由乙經銷，丙購買後使用電動機車時，果因該重大瑕疵而發生車禍受傷，且搭載之孩子丁亦受傷。依消費者保護法之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)甲對丙之受傷，應負無過失責任 (B)乙對丙之受傷，應負無過失責任 (C)若丙之損害，係因甲之重大過失所致之損害，丙依消費者保護法所提之訴訟得請求三倍以下之懲罰性賠償金 (D)甲對丁之受傷，應負無過失責任

有關刑法第135 條及第136 條妨害公務罪之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)在抗議現場靜坐或任由抬離，不構成刑法第135 條妨害公務罪 (B)威脅公務員將向其上級長官檢舉其行為，不構成刑法第135 條妨害公務罪 (C)公然聚眾而犯妨害公務罪者，其在場助勢之人亦成立刑法第136 條第1 項之罪 (D)聚眾妨害公務罪之首謀，若構成妨害公務罪之共同正犯，應優先論以刑法第135 條妨害公務罪之共同正犯

有關勞動基準法第17 條資遣費的給付義務，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)當雇主以嚴重經營不善為由，結束特定部門營業時，該部門被資遣的勞工仍得請求雇主給付資遣費 (B)不論雇主終止勞動契約的原因為何，勞工都有權請求符合其年資的資遣費 (C)如果雇主嚴重違反勞動契約之約定，對勞工權益產生重大影響，勞工得單方終止勞動契約，並請求資遣費 (D)勞資雙方不得事先以合意的方式，預先要求勞工拋棄資遣費請求權

依據我國公司法，股份有限公司合併時，下列那一個步驟並非法定必要程序？ (A)董事會應作成合併契約，提出於股東會 (B)股東會應有代表已發行股份總數3 分之2 以上股東出席，以出席股東表決權過半數同意之 (C)應載明於股東會召集事由 (D)公司為合併之決議前，應向各債權人分別通知及公告

下列家庭暴力防治法所定民事保護令聲請相關規定之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)家庭暴力被害人若為未成年人、身心障礙者或因故難以委任代理人者，其法定代理人、三親等以內之血親或姻親，得為其向法院聲請民事保護令 (B)檢察官、警察機關或直轄市、縣（市）主管機關得向法院聲請民事保護令 (C)民事保護令之聲請，原則上應以書面為之，但被害人有受家庭暴力之急迫危險者，其法定代理人或三親等以內之血親或姻親，得以言詞、電信傳真或其他科技設備傳送之方式，為其聲請緊急保護令 (D)民事保護令之聲請，由被害人之住居所地、相對人之住居所地或家庭暴力發生地之地方法院管轄

甲應聘於雇主Ａ時，雇主特別強調，該公司採取責任制，因此工時無上限，也無加班費，自己把工作做完再下班，甲迫於無奈，但為了生活也只能繼續上班。關於該公司加班費的設定方式，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)加班費規定合法，雇主應有權利規定其勞工之工作內容以及類型，採用無加班費的責任制 (B)加班費規定違法，勞動基準法第24 條之加班費屬於強制規定，雇主即便單方面設定無加班費的責任制規定，也不因此免除加班費的給付義務 (C)加班費規定違法，但設定責任制工時無上限合法，只要依法定利率給付加班費即可 (D)加班費規定合法，因為勞工甲在知悉沒有加班費之規定後，依然持續上班，已經默示同意

依地方制度法規定，直轄市政府對直轄市議會之議決案延不執行時，直轄市議會應如何處置？ (A)得請直轄市政府說明理由 (B)應對市長提出不信任案 (C)得提起行政訴訟 (D)得向行政院提起訴願

依性別工作平等法之規定，受僱者任職至少滿多久才有資格申請育嬰留職停薪？ (A)3 個月 (B)6 個月 (C)9 個月 (D)1 年

依民法之規定，下列有關定期耕地租賃契約終止事由之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)承租人死亡而無繼承人或繼承人無耕作能力者，出租人得終止契約 (B)承租人因不可抗力不為耕作繼續1 年以上者，出租人得終止契約 (C)承租人將耕地全部或一部轉租他人者，出租人得終止契約 (D)租金積欠達2 年之總額者，出租人得終止契約

關於地方自治團體之自治法規，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)自治條例係經地方立法機關通過 (B)自治規則係由地方行政機關訂定 (C)自治條例須報內政部核定，始生效力 (D)自治條例得規定處以罰鍰或其他種類行政罰

依民法之規定，下列有關寄託契約之敘述，何者正確？ (A)雖經寄託人之同意，受寄人仍不得自己使用或使第三人使用寄託物 (B)寄託物返還之期限，雖經約定，寄託人仍得隨時請求返還 (C)定有返還期限者，受寄人雖有不得已之事由，仍不得於期限屆滿前返還寄託物 (D)寄託物為金錢時，視為消費寄託

買賣雙方約定種類之債買賣，買受人應於出賣人通知時至出賣人之住所處取貨，買受人於取貨時付款。嗣後出賣人業已通知買受人前來取貨，但買受人遲遲未至出賣人之住所處取貨，就在買受人取貨前，因不明火災，出賣人欲交付於買受人之物品燒毀。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)買賣標的物已特定，買受人仍必須繳款，價金危險由買受人承擔 (B)買受人無須繳款，價金危險應由出賣人承擔 (C)出賣人必須再發貨一次 (D)因不可歸責雙方當事人，以致給付不能，故買受人免價金對待給付

有關正當防衛與緊急避難，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)緊急避難需要有避難意思始得成立 (B)防衛行為或避難行為過當時，得減輕或免除其刑 (C)為避免他人緊急危難所為之避難行為，不得主張緊急避難 (D)正當防衛須為保護自己或他人的權利始得成立

甲女與乙男結婚時，乙有一與已過世前妻丙生育的獨子丁，丁與戊女為夫妻。如甲未收養丁，下列就甲、戊間關係之敘述，何者正確？ (A)無親屬關係 (B)一親等旁系血親 (C)一親等旁系姻親 (D)二親等旁系姻親 > 答案：?

甲女於滿17 歲生日，收到成年追求者乙男贈送的H 手機；三日後，甲未拆封H，即以市價八折將H 出售並讓與已成年的丙女，甲之法定代理人尚未承認甲、丙之買賣契約。下列敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)甲、乙間有成立H 手機的贈與契約 (B)甲未曾取得H 手機的所有權 (C)丙得撤回H 手機的買賣契約 (D)甲、丙間的H 手機買賣契約效力未定

關於物權行為，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)稱物權行為者，乃以物權變動為直接內容之法律行為 (B)不動產抵押權設定，乃物權行為 (C)遺囑為物權行為 (D)債權行為與物權行為是原因行為與履行行為之關係

No one is fully _____ from the disease until more effective vaccines are invented. (A)durable (B)immune (C)hospitable (D)accessible

To avoid diagnostic errors, breast imaging subspecialists and general radiologists whobreast images shouldadhere to the unique lexicon of the handbook. (A)interpret (B)paralyze (C)excerpt (D)provoke

Many Taiwanese parents are _____ to believe that children need to start learning English as early as possible. (A)tendered (B)inclined (C)tilted (D)sloped

She has beenwith making money because she grew up in poverty. (A)converted (B)obsessed (C)oscillated (D)contrived

The talented young man chose to set up his own firm, rather than become a professor, because he wanted to _____what he had learned in industrial sites. (A)correspond (B)implement (C)reconcile (D)satisfy2701

The judge offered the criminal theof a fine of ten thousand dollars or three months in prison. (A)altercation (B)alternative (C)appreciation (D)appeasement

The physician told Helen to get bed rest,_____ her feet, and take some medication. (A)disclose (B)enrich (C)elevate (D)devalue

It is fun for me to recruit new people, but letting workers go is theenjoyable part of what I do. (A)least (B)graphically (C)both (D)physically

Unfortunately, many could see that the public health insurance and its new regulations could _____ the poor fromgetting the medical care they need. (A)invade (B)inhibit (C)involve (D)indulge

Mountain-climbing is an opportunity to participate in a very individualwhich pits the climber againstnature. (A)competition (B)finance (C)surveillance (D)punctuation

Geographically _____ animal populations of the same species often inhabit in decidedly different ecologicalconditions. (A)conducted (B)dedicated (C)abducted (D)separated

The company failed to meet its short-termof expanding into Asia. (A)commission (B)objective (C)liability (D)emigration

Predation by avian predators is an important cause of _____ in some bird species during all life stages and hasbeen linked to impaired reproductive performance. (A)mentality (B)majority (C)mortality (D)morality

I was hoping my mother would say something first about my boyfriend. I had seen her expression when she openedthe door andhim from head to toe, and I could anticipate what criticisms she would have. (A)demonstrated (B)indulged (C)ignored (D)scrutinized

The author makes the relationship of the humanities and environment a core concern, insisting on the profoundimportance of their _____. (A)ambiguity (B)hostility (C)linkage (D)hospitality

Joseph is alwaysby the amazing way those female supermodels move in high heels, swinging and turningtheir bodies so skillfully and gracefully, on the runway. (A)contaminated (B)designated (C)fascinated (D)terminated

Many people believe buying real estate may be a _____ against inflation. (A)hedge (B)sanction (C)ravage (D)cavity

Professor Wu is good atthe spirits of the students in her Monday morning class with jokes and questionshelping them chase away their Monday blues. (A)arousing (B)exploring (C)invading (D)obtaining

People may experience the positive feelings of high self-esteem by being members of some influential or _____associations. (A)prestigious (B)destructive (C)spontaneous (D)consecutive

While the Congress’s investigation report did not conclude that the president had committed bribery, it did nothim crimes related to obstruction of justice. (A)abdicate (B)exonerate (C)interrogate (D)obligate請依下文回答第41題至第45題。Hearst Castle is a National Historic Landmark and California Historical Landmark mansion located onthe Central Coast of California in the U.S.A. It was designed by architect Julia Morgan,

_____ by the horrifying murder scene, the little boy couldn't even utter a word, let alone cry for help. (A)Detached (B)Discharged (C)Paralyzed (D)Withdrawn

between 1919and 1947, as a residence for newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst, who died in 1951. In 1954, itbecame a California State Park. The site was opened to visitors in 1958. Since then it has been operated as theHearst San Simeon State Historical Monument, where the estate, along with its considerable collection of artand antiques, is open for public tours.

Food insecurity refers to a spectrum of experiences that encompass worries about running out of food or making_____ in food quality because of limited funds. (A)compromises (B)commodities (C)comprehension (D)compassion

its location far from any urban center, the site attracts millionsof travelers each year.Invitations to Hearst Castle were highly coveted during its heyday in the 1920s and 1930s. The Hollywoodand political elite often visited. While guests were expected to attend the formal dinners each evening, theywere normally left to their own

Modern environmental concerns like global warming do encourage us to think how _____ life on earth can be. (A)fragile (B)flagrant (C)fruitful (D)flamboyant

during the day while Hearst directed his business affairs. Since theestate had so many facilities, including its own movie studio, guests were

The interdependence of nature and humankind serves to stress the mutual obligations that should evoke a sense ofuniversal _____. (A)fraternity (B)frivolity (C)fraudulence (D)frontier

at a loss for things to do.Although the main estate is now a museum, the Hearst family continues to use an older Victorian house onthe property as a retreat. To uphold the estate’s non-profit image,

The civil rights movement lasting for a decade caused some violent incidents and marked a period of social _____in the country. (A)burglary (B)syndrome (C)tendency (D)upheaval

filming is not often at Hearst Castleand most requests are turned down. Since the property was donated to the state of California, only two projectshave been granted permission, namely, Stanley Kubrick’s film Spartacus and Lady Gaga’s music video for“G.U.Y.”!41 (A)built (B)building (C)to be built (D)to have built42 (A)Besides (B)Despite (C)Instead of (D)Along with43 (A)categories (B)dwellings (C)segments (D)terminals44 (A)briefly (B)nearly (C)partly (D)rarely45 (A)commercial (B)preliminary (C)reflective (D)spontaneous請依下文回答第46題至第50題。The Australian government has operated a policy since 2013, obstructing refugees from arriving in theircountry and seeking humanitarian aids. Those asylum-seekers and illegal migrants have been completelyrejected and detained on distant Pacific islands like Manus and Nauru. This policy was formulated by KevinRudd, the prime minister of Australia by then. The main objective of this plan is to prevent refugees fromstaying in Australia and settle them instead in remote areas as part of the resettlement deal with Papua NewGuinea. Thousands of those refugees were thus delivered there. Yet, after years of detention on those farawayPacific islands, the demeaning conditions those refugees are in and their agony are heard worldwide as theUnited Nations Refugee Agency and international human rights groups have condemned the Australiangovernment’s implementation of this policy. But the Australian government still sticks to its principle and hasdone nothing to alter the plan.As a remarkable way to “celebrate” the fifth anniversary of this policy’s renewal, thousands of protestorsmarched across cities in Australia to ask for the termination of this offshore detention policy as they think thatfive years are too long for the detention. Besides Sydney, demonstrations across the streets took place jointlyin Melbourne, Adelaide, Brisbane, Canberra and Perth as well. The devastating stories of refugees detained oncamps on those islands were occasionally heard with a recent suicidal case of an Iranian refugee on Naurawhose body has reached Australia but would be buried in Naura or repatriated back to Iran. One of the advocacygroups for human rights claimed that has been the fifth death on Nauru since Australia launched its offshoredetention project in July 2013, whereas there were also seven others who have passed away on Manus duringapproximately the same phase. The Australian government has attempted to arrange those refugees to thirdcountries such as the US, and over a hundred of them have been transported there, according to the RefugeeAction Coalition. But there still remain around 1,600 refugees on Nauru and Manus.

The United States has experienced a dramatic increase in overdose deaths over the past 20 years, which has beenwell documented and largely _____ to what has been termed the opioid crisis or opioid epidemic. (A)accumulated (B)attributed (C)abbreviated (D)acclaimed

What is most likely the author’s purpose for writing this news report? (A)To urge people to respect the rights and interests of refugees. (B)To reveal the prevalent problem of immigrants. (C)To persuade people into helping solve the hygienic problem of illegal immigrants. (D)To value the financial aids carried out by the human rights groups.

Cosmestics sales went up to 50% when the ladies who wish to brighten up their skins heard that the new liquidconcealer could _____ the complexion. (A)illuminate (B)amplify (C)animate (D)humidify

What does “comdemned” mean in the first paragraph? (A)encouraged (B)condoned (C)criticized (D)enforced

Many refugees, in the face of torture and death, decide to seek an _____ in foreign lands. (A)asylum (B)overload (C)overcharge (D)abolishment

According to the passage, which of the following statements is correct? (A)Those refugees have called for the help of international human rights groups. (B)The news about the cases of death on those detention camps have been released to the world. (C)The Australian government allows the refugees who are asylum-seekers to stay in Melbourne. (D)None of the human rights groups supported the rescuing of those refugees in distress.

The surgeon was pleased with the result and scheduled a _____ meeting with the patient one week after the surgeryto make sure that everything is under control. (A)choke-up (B)make-up (C)catch-up (D)follow-up

Accordingto the passage, whydidthedemonstratorsinAustralia marchacross cities to protestagainst this detention policy? (A)They want to celebrate the implementation of the detention policy. (B)They do not want Australia to become a disgraceful nation. (C)They welcome the arrival of the refugees in their country. (D)They think the detention has been too long and inappropriate.

Innovations, such as the steam engine, electrification and digitalization, have _____ radical changes in the way inwhich we produce goods and services. (A)underpinned (B)underestimated (C)undercovered (D)undermined

What has the Australian government done to release the tension of the detention centers? (A)They have assisted the human rights groups in deporting refugees back to their own countries. (B)They have attempted to terminate the offshore detention policy. (C)They have sent a number of refugees to third countries as asylum-seekers. (D)They have encouraged those detained refugees to stay in mainland Australia.