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行政警察人員 113 年法學知識與英文考古題

民國 113 年(2024)行政警察人員「法學知識與英文」考試題目,共 100 題 | 資料來源:考選部

92 題選擇題 + 8 題申論題

依司法院大法官解釋,有關人民工作權、財產權,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)基於憲法工作權之保障,人民得自由選擇從事特定職業 (B)航空人員之技能、體格或性行,經檢查不合標準時,得限制、暫停或終止其執業,並未侵害其工作權 (C)公務員服務法規定,公務員於其離職後3 年內,不得擔任與其離職前5 年內之職務直接相關之營利事業董事,侵害其工作權 (D)道路交通管理處罰條例規定,曾犯故意殺人罪,經判決罪刑確定者,不准辦理營業小客車駕駛人執業登記,並未侵害其工作權
刑法第310 條第3 項前段規定:「對於所誹謗之事,能證明其為真實者,不罰。」依相關司法院大法官解釋及憲法法庭判決,下列敘述何者正確? (A)行為人須自行證明其言論內容確屬真實,始得免於刑責 (B)行為人明知其為不實或對於真實與否抱持輕率之疏忽者,才負誹謗之責 (C)行為人於發表前經合理查證程序,依所取得之證據資料,客觀上可合理相信其言論內容為真實者,不罰 (D)保護個人名譽應以民事責任為之,加諸刑罰已逾越必要限度
司法院釋字第585 號解釋:「……凡國家機關獨立行使職權受憲法之保障者,即非立法院所得調查之事物範圍。……」上述說明與下列何項憲法原則有關? (A)權力分立 (B)依法行政 (C)民主原則 (D)比例原則
依司法院釋字第711 號解釋,原藥師法第11 條規定:「藥師經登記領照執業者,其執業處所應以一處為限。」違反下列何項原則? (A)明確性原則 (B)平等原則 (C)比例原則 (D)不當連結禁止原則
依司法院釋字第803 號解釋,有關原住民得安全從事合法狩獵活動之要求,不涉及下列何種權利之保障? (A)原住民之生命權 (B)原住民之身體權 (C)原住民之文化權 (D)原住民之持槍權
依司法院釋字第499 號解釋,下列何種憲法條文,不得任意修改,以免破毀憲法所形成之整體自由民主憲政規範秩序? (A)具有本質重要性 (B)間接民主規範性 (C)國家元首尊嚴性 (D)五權分權絕對性
憲法所定基本國策章之各節,不包括下列何者? (A)國民經濟 (B)國土規劃 (C)社會安全 (D)邊疆地區
學說上有認為憲法「基本國策」之規定具有「國家目標條款」之性質。下列關於「國家目標條款」之敘述,何者錯誤? (A)國家目標條款除規定於憲法本文外,亦規定於憲法增修條文 (B)國家目標條款所規定的內容,就是具體化的公共利益,可據以指出所有國家行為應遵循之方向 (C)國家目標條款如何實踐,主要仰賴於立法者來具體型塑,立法者在此享有高度自由 (D)國家目標條款賦予人民可據以請求司法實現的主觀公權利
倘若立法院認為佛教影響國民價值觀甚鉅,且該教義良善與國家施政目標一致,因此決定立法將佛誕日定為國定假日。此舉可能違反下列何種憲法規範? (A)憲法第11 條人民有言論之自由 (B)憲法第42 條總統有依法授與榮典之權力 (C)憲法第13 條人民有宗教信仰之自由 (D)權力分立與制衡原則
因對抗新冠肺炎需投入大量第一線醫療人員防疫,因此衛生福利部下令醫事人員A 禁止出國,以及從外國入境臺灣之B 旅客須於防疫旅館隔離14 天。請問A、B 兩人之何種基本權受到干預? (A)對A 與B 均構成其人身自由之干預 (B)對A 干預了人身自由,對B 干預了遷徙自由 (C)對A 干預了遷徙自由,對B 干預了人身自由 (D)對A 干預了遷徙自由,對B 干預了隱私權
關於基本權利在私人間之效力,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)司法院大法官解釋或憲法法庭裁判尚未承認基本權得在私人之間發生直接效力 (B)基本權侵害之來源,可能為私人,而有基本權第三人效力理論之產生 (C)依學說見解,透過民法公序良俗規定之解釋,得使基本權效力及於私人之間 (D)性別平等工作法之制定,即為基本權利在私人間發生直接效力之證
關於司法院大法官針對猥褻性言論所做的解釋,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)性言論之表現與性資訊之流通,不問是否出於營利,均應受憲法言論自由之保障 (B)立法者欲對猥褻性言論加以限制,其規範應符合明確性原則 (C)所謂「猥褻」,雖屬評價性規定,鑑於定義不清,應已違反法律明確性原則 (D)判斷是否猥褻,應就出版品整體特性及其目的而為觀察,並依當時社會一般觀念定之
下列何人得申請登記為我國之總統候選人? (A)正在服役且屢創功績的海軍陸戰隊成員 (B)曾犯貪污罪,經判刑確定,但受緩刑宣告者 (C)動員戡亂時期終止前,經宣告內亂罪判刑確定者 (D)受破產宣告確定,尚未復權者
關於憲法第7 條平等權保障的範圍與主體,下列敘述何者正確? (A)憲法第7 條所定男女、宗教、種族、階級、黨派,屬於列舉規定 (B)中華民國人民、外國人、法人皆為平等權保障的主體 (C)平等權的拘束僅限於司法、行政機關,不拘束立法機關 (D)憲法第7 條平等原則強調形式上平等
關於行政院各部會首長之選任去留,下列敘述何者正確? (A)由行政院院長單獨提名並任命之 (B)由總統單獨提名並任命之 (C)各部會首長之任期與行政院院長相同 (D)由行政院院長提請總統任命之
依司法院大法官解釋,有關憲法上兵役義務,下列何者不屬於立法者的形成自由? (A)是否以宗教理由而免除人民兵役義務 (B)是否對違反兵員召集的行為課予刑罰 (C)是否排除生理女性的服兵役義務 (D)是否採計任公務員前服義務役之年資為公務員退休年資
有關立法委員之文件調閱權,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)立法院得向檢察機關調閱已偵查終結而不起訴處分確定之案件卷證 (B)文件調閱權之行使,係經院會或委員會之決議行之 (C)國家機關獨立行使職權受憲法保障者,文件調閱權之行使即應受限制 (D)考試機關對於應考成績之評定,無涉機關獨立行使職權,得經院會決議調閱文件原本
依憲法本文及增修條文之規定,有關總統之敘述,下列何者正確? (A)總統不得為減刑權之行使,蓋減刑權乃司法院之職權 (B)總統有報告國情之義務,因此須接受立法委員的質詢 (C)總統雖具有刑事豁免權,然於必要時,仍得搜索總統之處所及身體 (D)總統就行政院對立法院決議之法律案提出覆議,有核可權
關於考試院,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)考試院為合議制機關 (B)考試院院長並為考試委員及考試院會議主席 (C)考試委員由總統提名,經立法院同意後任命 (D)考試院就所掌事項得向立法院提出法律案
依憲法第105 條規定,行政院所提出之決算案,應由下列何者依法完成其審核,並提出審核報告於立法院? (A)監察委員 (B)審計長 (C)監察院國家人權委員會 (D)主計長
依憲法訴訟法規定,下列何種憲法法庭判決,必須經過言詞辯論才能作成? (A)總統彈劾案 (B)統一解釋法律案件 (C)機關爭議案件 (D)地方自治保障案件
憲法訴訟法沒有明文規定下列何者? (A)法院審判權爭議之統一見解 (B)暫時處分 (C)裁判效力 (D)政黨違憲解散案件之審理
下列何種情形,限制人身自由之行政機關毋須於24 小時內移送法院審理? (A)衛生主管機關認疑似被傳染者有強制隔離之必要時 (B)人民因犯罪嫌疑被逮捕拘禁,檢察官經訊問後認有羈押之必要時 (C)受收容之外國人於暫時收容期間內,對於暫時收容處分表示不服時 (D)行政執行官拘提義務人並經詢問後,認有對義務人為管收處分之必要時
關於憲法基本權利,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)基本權利乃一個人生存所不可或缺,且其核心為永久不可侵犯之權利 (B)為達公共利益目的,國家權力作用即得限制基本權利 (C)基本權利對於立法權、司法權或行政權,皆具有拘束力 (D)基本權利受到侵害時,可以請求司法救濟
有關訴訟權,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)基於「有權利必有救濟」原則,人民權利受有侵害,均得向法院尋求救濟 (B)立法機關對於受理爭議的裁判機關及審級,有一定之裁量權,但仍應受司法審查 (C)特別類型案件如設置有特別程序,違反訴訟平等原則 (D)法院不得以法律有漏洞而拒絕審判
衛生福利部以「嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎防治及紓困振興特別條例」施行期間屆滿,擬停止企業紓困及振興等措施。甲認為我國經濟景氣不佳的狀況,依然嚴峻,乃向衛生福利部請求繼續實施前述措施。甲係行使下列何種憲法權利? (A)訴願權 (B)請願權 (C)訴訟權 (D)創制權
憲法第19 條規定,人民有依法律納稅之義務。依司法院大法官解釋,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)國家課人民以繳納稅捐之義務時,應以法律明定租稅主體等租稅構成要件 (B)累進稅率使所得較高者必須負擔高額賦稅,故違反平等原則之要求 (C)國家提供人民稅捐減免優惠時,亦有租稅法定主義之適用 (D)稅捐稽徵機關絕對不得逾越法律解釋之範圍,而增加法律所無之租稅義務
甲原為大學教授,經任命為大法官。依現行規定及相關司法院大法官解釋,下列敘述何者正確? (A)甲享有憲法第81 條所定非依法律不得減俸之保障 (B)甲從大法官退職後,享有終身職待遇之保障 (C)甲任大法官3 年後辭職,繼任其職位之大法官任期為5 年 (D)甲為隨政黨更迭之政務人員
依相關大法官解釋,有關中央與地方權限關係,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)於不侵害地方自主權核心領域之限度內,中央得依據法律,使地方共負協力義務分擔全民健康保險保險費之補助 (B)於符合憲法規定、法律保留原則及比例原則之下,地方自治團體得就自治事項,以自治條例規範居民之權利義務 (C)地方立法機關得依中央主管機關擬訂之準則,制定地方自治團體及其所屬機關之組織自治條例以行使自主組織權 (D)地方行政機關公務員未應立法院各委員會之邀請到會備詢時,立法院為有效監督,得刪減中央對地方補助款預算
依憲法本文及增修條文中關於中央與地方權限之規定,下列何者目前已不適用? (A)航空、國道、國有鐵路、航政、郵政及電政等事項,由中央立法並執行之 (B)省縣自治通則由中央立法並執行之,或交由省縣執行之 (C)直轄市之自治,以法律定之 (D)縣農林、水利、漁牧及工程等事項,由縣立法並執行之
依著作權法規定,下列何者不得為著作權之標的? (A)書法 (B)司法院新聞稿 (C)電腦程式 (D)建築物
下列關於強行法與任意法的敘述,何者錯誤? (A)強行法與任意法的區分標準,在於是否容許基於當事人之自由意思,決定該法律應否加以適用 (B)凡是法律之規定與公共利益直接相關或有重大影響者,多半定為強行法 (C)民法及商事法之規定,多半為任意法之規定 (D)凡屬公法性質之法律,其內容均為強行法規定,完全不存在有任意法之規定
祭祀公業條例第4 條第1 項前段規定:「本條例施行前已存在之祭祀公業,其派下員依規約定之。」關於該條之合憲性,下列敘述何者最符合大法官解釋之意旨? (A)該規定為性別中立,不違憲 (B)該規定構成實質上的性別差別待遇,違憲 (C)該規定構成實質上的性別差別待遇,但其目的在於維護法秩序之安定及不溯及既往原則,不違憲 (D)該規定為性別中立,但違反國家積極促進性別平等之義務,違憲
依據勞動基準法之規定,下列何種情形,雇主不得未經預告終止勞動契約? (A)勞工無正當理由繼續曠工3 日 (B)勞工患有法定傳染病,對共同工作之勞工有傳染之虞 (C)勞工受有期徒刑以上刑之宣告確定,而未諭知緩刑或未准易科罰金 (D)勞工對於雇主家屬為重大侮辱之行為
關於法規的失效,下列敘述何者正確? (A)法定施行期間經過後,仍須待主管機關公告,始失其效力 (B)法律不得授權以命令訂定失效日期 (C)法律之廢止,應經立法院通過,總統公布 (D)憲法法庭對於違憲之法規,只能宣告定期失效
公職人員選舉罷免法所稱之「中央公職人員」,係指下列何者? (A)總統 (B)省諮議員 (C)立法委員 (D)監察委員
關於信賴保護原則,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)信賴保護原則為法治國原則的具體實踐,且與法安定性與既得權保障有關 (B)行政法規倘預先訂定施行期間,不生信賴保護問題 (C)行政法規之變更與廢止,不生信賴保護之問題 (D)人民明知行政處分違法,其信賴不值得保護
下列何種行政行為,不適用行政程序法之程序規定? (A)監察院公告調查報告 (B)外交部領事事務局依國民申請核發護照 (C)內政部營建署發布違章建築處理辦法 (D)衛生福利部中央健康保險署與醫療院所締結全民健康保險特約醫事服務機構合約
有關保安處分之規定,下列敘述何者正確? (A)中華民國國民如具有外國國籍,即得適用驅逐出境規定 (B)保安處分於刑之執行完畢後宣告之 (C)受緩刑之宣告者,應於緩刑期間付保護管束 (D)感化教育、監護、禁戒、強制工作等保安處分,按其情形得以保護管束代之
我國私立學校屬於下列何種法律主體? (A)公司 (B)非法人團體 (C)社團法人 (D)財團法人
消防官員李四對張三之場所執行消防安檢時指出其設備有缺失之處,張三一時氣憤,便對李四怒罵道:「臭官員,有什麼了不起!敢罰我的話,以後出門小心點,看到你一次,打一次!」下列敘述何者正確? (A)張三觸犯刑法第135 條第1 項妨害公務罪,因為公務員李四係依法執行職務,且張三的行為屬於脅迫 (B)張三觸犯刑法第135 條第1 項妨害公務罪,因為李四係公務員,無論其是否依法執行職務,皆不得施以脅迫 (C)張三未觸犯刑法第135 條第1 項妨害公務罪,因為該罪僅罰強暴行為 (D)張三未觸犯刑法第135 條第1 項妨害公務罪,因為消防安檢並非國家公權力的運作行為
關於平等原則,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)平等原則並不禁止差別待遇 (B)平等原則保障人民法律上地位之實質平等 (C)恣意禁止為平等原則之保障內涵 (D)平等原則僅適用於給付行政領域
依我國著作權法規定,下列何者會侵害他人之著作財產權? (A)國立大學之教師,為學校授課需要而將他人整本教科書上傳至數位教學平台,供選課學生下載閱讀 (B)經濟部智慧財產局,因研擬新法所需,認有必要將他人著作列為內部參考資料時,得在合理範圍內,重製他人之學術論文 (C)圖書館基於保存資料之必要,而以掃描之方式重製其所收藏的珍稀書籍 (D)國家圖書館為製作期刊論文索引系統供公眾查詢,而重製刊載於期刊中的學術論文所附之摘要
關於假釋之敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)假釋可以撤銷 (B)假釋撤銷後,其出獄日數不計入刑期內 (C)假釋中因故意再犯罪,受有期徒刑以上之宣告者,得撤銷其假釋 (D)假釋中因故意或過失再犯罪而遭撤銷其假釋者,應成立累犯
甲因侵權行為而與被害人乙和解,約定甲於3 日內對乙賠償新臺幣(以下同)20 萬元。嗣後,甲持以10 元硬幣湊滿的20 萬元向乙為給付。甲的給付行為違反: (A)權利濫用禁止原則 (B)私法自治原則 (C)契約自由原則 (D)誠實信用原則
依我國著作權法規定,下列行為,何者不侵害或不視為侵害著作權? (A)於公司業務上使用之電腦中安裝未經授權之電腦程式,供員工營業上使用 (B)出國旅遊時,於國外購買一本外文小說,放在自己的行李箱內攜帶回國 (C)明知是未經授權重製之電腦程式,而出借給不特定多數人 (D)未經著作財產權人同意而輸入二十本在國外合法重製的原文教科書
下列何者之性質非屬形成權? (A)抗辯權 (B)撤銷權 (C)解除權 (D)終止權
依公職人員選舉罷免法第4 條規定,有關候選人年齡之計算,以算至下列何期日之前一日為準? (A)選舉公告日 (B)登記截止日 (C)投票日 (D)法定就職日
甲男自小生活在大家族中,家族親戚往來頻繁。依現行法,甲男不得與何人結婚? (A)甲的堂嫂的妹妹 (B)甲的堂伯父的女兒 (C)甲的表姑媽收養的女兒 (D)甲的表姑媽收養的兒子
依憲法訴訟法規定,人民聲請裁判憲法審查案件,得由下列何者以一致決裁定不受理? (A)大法庭 (B)職務法庭 (C)審查庭 (D)憲法法庭
依民法之規定,下列敘述何者正確? (A)如民眾出示其為不識字之證明者,其指印或十字,與其親自簽名之效力相同 (B)關於一定之數量,同時以兩種文字與數字號碼以上表示者,兩者如不符合時,如法院不能決定何者為當事人之原意,應以當事人之母國文字為準 (C)民眾於銀行、信用合作社或農漁會進行交易時,如用印鑑章代簽名者,其用印鑑章之效力大於本人親自簽名 (D)依法律之規定,有使用文字之必要者,得不由本人自寫,但必須親自簽名
依憲法訴訟法規定,下列何者非屬人民聲請裁判憲法審查之要件? (A)須依法定程序用盡審級救濟 (B)聲請案件必須具憲法重要性或為貫徹聲請人基本權利所必要者 (C)聲請人必須指摘該裁判本身牴觸憲法 (D)聲請人必須指摘該裁判所表示之見解,與不同審判權終審法院已表示之見解有異
下列何者非信賴保護原則之要件? (A)信賴基礎 (B)信賴行為 (C)值得保護之信賴 (D)無不當聯結
有關夫妻之住所,下列敘述何者正確? (A)妻以夫之住所為住所 (B)協議不成時,得聲請戶政機關定之 (C)若規定以夫之住所為住所,違反平等及比例原則 (D)法院裁定前,推定為無住所
法律案經立法院移送總統公布者,曾否踐行其議事應遵循之程序,除明顯牴觸憲法者外,行政、司法或其他國家機關均應予以尊重。學理上稱為何種原則? (A)國會自律原則 (B)法律保留原則 (C)法不溯及既往原則 (D)機關忠誠原則
下列何者之行政行為應適用行政程序法之程序規定? (A)民意機關 (B)監察機關 (C)司法機關 (D)獨立行政機關
關於命令的效力,下列敘述何者正確? (A)總統依憲法增修條文規定所發布之緊急命令,於必要時得暫時停止部分憲法條文之適用 (B)行政機關獲法律授權制定命令時,如知母法有缺漏不備之處,得逾越授權意旨逕行補充 (C)行政命令縱使獲有法律授權而制定者,依憲法規定依舊不得作為限制人民基本權利之依據 (D)普通法院法官於審查個案,認所應適用之行政命令有牴觸母法意旨時,得逕行拒絕適用
甲於開放的網路公開論壇上以不雅文字公然侮辱乙,致乙名譽受損及心理受創。關於乙在法律上可主張權利之敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)乙得就甲侵害名譽權請求損害賠償 (B)乙得請求甲停止侵害,並移除該網站上之侮辱性文字 (C)乙得請求法院命甲回復名譽之適當處分 (D)依民法第18 條規定,侵害人格權得請求慰撫金者,以法律有特別規定者為限,故乙不得對甲請求慰撫金
文義解釋是一項重要的法律解釋方法,學者多認為,法官解釋法律應避免任意超過法律文義進行適用,以避免造成法官任意扭曲法律之結果。關於文義解釋的說明,下列何者最為適當? (A)對於刑法的解釋只能依據文義解釋,避免法官類推適用刑法,違反罪刑法定主義 (B)基於讓人民理解,文義解釋應該只採取日常生活所使用的文義,法律不能自行定義文義 (C)文義解釋可能會產生多種不同的結果,此時須運用其他的解釋方法來協助正確解釋法律 (D)為確保能以文義解釋來正確解釋法律,立法時應確保法律都只有單一意義,不可使用不確定法律概念
甲男與乙女結婚,乙於婚後懷胎丙,懷孕期間甲因丁之過失發生車禍死亡。關於胎兒丙之權利,下列敘述何者正確? (A)因丙不具權利能力,絕對無繼承權 (B)丙雖有權利能力,但因尚未出生無繼承權 (C)丙有權利能力,但不得向丁請求損害賠償 (D)若丙胎死腹中,則丙喪失權利能力
Her family didn’ther marrying this person so they would not attend her wedding. (A)look for (B)agree (C)care for (D)assent
Others might cry or get bent out of shape when their personal tastes areand ridiculed, but not this younglady with a strong mind of her own. (A)launched (B)announced (C)pronounced (D)denounced
A forest fire has recentlyin California. It has claimed two lives and caused some damage to thenatural resources nearby. (A)gone through (B)broken out (C)taken off (D)dried up
Susan used thecontrol to turn off the TV in the living room right before she stepped out of the door of herapartment. (A)dramatic (B)normal (C)remote (D)technical
The minister delivered the preach in a(n)tone, so his congregation began to feel bored and doze off. (A)coherent (B)imperative (C)innocent (D)monotonous
Weeks after being hit by a 7.2 earthquake, the entire county, unfortunately, still faced manysituations thathad left more than two million people homeless. (A)disastrous (B)lucrative (C)majestic (D)tedious
If affordable and autonomous ride-sharing is made available to people, individual vehicle ownershipcould, especially in metropolitan areas. (A)privatize (B)prevail (C)plunge (D)proliferate
The company’s overhead costs have increased in recent months, leading to a decrease in profits despite highersales. (A)faculty (B)facility (C)avenue (D)revenue
If you’re designing your dream kitchen, tools that allow you todifferent design ideas on thecomputer are essential to the success of your plans. (A)authorize (B)eliminate (C)subscribe (D)visualize
The head office of this international company is located in New York, and they have set up severalindifferent cities around the world. (A)compartments (B)branches (C)supplements (D)ranches
The flash of lightning is almostfollowed by the thunder during the storm. (A)confidentially (B)opaquely (C)instantaneously (D)transparently
Apart from engendering widespread ecological disorders, pesticides have contributed to theof a new breedof chemical-resistant, highly lethal superbugs. (A)emergence (B)exclusion (C)savage (D)seduction
A large crowd gathered and listenedto the president’s Memorial Day speech. (A)solemnly (B)empirically (C)imperially (D)regionally
The athlete’s tenacious spirit showed amazingand determination, thereby allowing her to overcome theobstacles in her path. (A)relaxation (B)permanence (C)reminiscence (D)perseverance
At his store, he sold broken-down second-hand cars atprices, so he made a fortune. (A)existential (B)exiguous (C)exortica (D)exorbitant
Researchers anticipated the slowdown of economy. Theoutlook scared investors away from the stockmarket. (A)gleaming (B)glaring (C)glamorous (D)gloomy
Great speakers would agree on the idea thatis an asset. More often than not, long talks end up boringthe audience. (A)brevity (B)geniality (C)hilarity (D)validity
The secretary told the manager that the schedule she arranged was aone, not finalized yet. (A)tentative (B)provincial (C)constant (D)visual
The president’s political advisors are scheming that issues like civic unrest wouldthe pandemiccrisis for winning the re-election. (A)eclipse (B)fortify (C)amplify (D)strengthen請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題Recent societal changes have caused a questioning of the relationship between higher education institutions andtheir hosting state governments. While there have been an increasing number of
One effect caused by drinking too much alcoholic beverage is that our feeling is so stimulated that action and speechseem to beup. (A)looked (B)made (C)passed (D)speeded
causes and agencies, such asprisons and health care, funding for higher education institutions has not increased. Some state governments have evenchallenged institutional
The artist spent months refining the intricate details of his latest painting, striving for. (A)remedy (B)summary (C)perfection (D)recreation
of right to funding by providing funding to the student rather than the institution.Most recently, some governments even assigned funding according to certain performance
In poor region where people usually die from hunger and diseases, infantis higher than you can imagine. (A)morality (B)mortality (C)mortification (D)multiplication
deemedappropriate and necessary to the state.
The discovery of a potential cure for the disease marked amoment in medical research, offering hope tocountless patients worldwide. (A)total (B)pivotal (C)conventional (D)indefinite
, some institutions have openly challenged the state’s authority inassigning governing board members. Some have radically increased tuition and become
Mary’s commitment to her students’ education was evident in hercare for her students’ academic andpersonal growth. (A)impotent (B)reckless (C)genuine (D)fatal
on fundraising.Others have eliminated programs or restricted enrollment of high-cost programs.41 (A)competing (B)confusing (C)complimented (D)contrived42 (A)complacence (B)claims (C)conceit (D)capabilities43 (A)magnitude (B)manners (C)measures (D)manifesto44 (A)In addition (B)In sum (C)In conclusion (D)In response45 (A)reliant (B)redundant (C)rebellious (D)ruthless請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題In New Zealand’s Westland District the closure of the local indigenous timber industry alongside rapid growthof the dairy and tourism sectors has produced dilemmas for families and communities as they attempt to adjust tothe social consequences of rapid industry change. Drawing on a social capital perspective and a case study of 12Westland families, this project examines how rural families bring balance to aspects of the three actions defined byArendt as being essential to the human condition: family, work and community life. The findings reveal significantinsights into how social capital is effectively reproduced in times of change. These insights are discussed in termsof their social policy implications.Fifty years ago Hannah Arendt published The Human Condition. In this work she contended that there arethree types of action required to be “fully human.” The first two of these actions, engagement in family life and paidwork, are necessary for human existence in contemporary society. The third action she called vita activa, or publiclife: a life that is actioned within jointly built civil spaces. Within these spaces we are capable of debate, we shareactions and we resolve collective dilemmas. Arendt reminds us that the absence of, or over-attention to, any oneaspect of the human condition is likely to be problematic.A half a century on from Arendt’s original thesis, public policy continues to debate aspects of vita activa anddemocratic governments still seek to engage vita activa in economically and socially productive ways. Working outthe shifting balance between family life, paid work and vita activa is a crucial aspect of responding effectively tosignificant social change, be it local issues (such as natural disaster relief) or meeting the challenges that arise as aconsequence of external or global forces (such as the loss of a core industry). The concept of social capital has beenused as a way to recognise and gauge vita activa.The term “social capital” originated, in part, in an attempt to understand how features of social organisation, suchas trust, norms and networks can improve the efficiency of society by facilitating coordinated actions. Voluntary orjoint social actions provide the opportunity to resolve collective dilemmas. Individuals achieve this through thedevelopment and use of social bonds and networks as resources to facilitate productive activity. By maintaining thesocial relationships and structures necessary for collective activity, individuals, families and communities are able torealise some of these benefits, and in doing so can resolve some of the issues they face in common.
In order to improve the air quality in the room, it is important to regularlyby opening the windows andallowing fresh air to circulate. (A)ventilate (B)penetrate (C)perspire (D)vocalize請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題:What is fusion food? Essentially, this term means bringing together ingredients from different cultures and mergingtheir recipes. Fusion food has likely been around for centuries,
Which of the following is the best title of the passage? (A)Rural Families, Industry Change and Social Capital. (B)The Human Condition: A Book Review. (C)Governmental Roles in the Face of Social Change. (D)The Living Conditions of 12 Westland Families.
humans have been exchanging facets of theirculture.Chinese-American fare is perhaps one of the longest-standing examples of fusion cuisine in the United States. It isthought to have
According to the passage, which of the following statements about Arendt is NOT true? (A)Her work has an important theoretical influence on the current study. (B)She proposes that to be fully human he/she must have a public life, a salary or wage, and a family. (C)She believes that public life is the most important among the three types of action mentioned. (D)Her theory suggests that action play a central role in facilitating and maintaining human conditions.
in San Francisco in the late 1800’s, as Chinese foods in the US were developed to suit themiddle-class American taste. What many Americans consider to be "
According to the passage, what kind of challenge is faced by Westland District? (A)Forest fires that destroyed hundreds of houses. (B)Loss of the timber industry to agriculture and tourism. (C)Lack of capital to provide free education to the community. (D)Lack of co-ordination among government agencies in saving the environment.
" would likely never pass the test ofauthenticity in China.Trying out new combinations and seeing what works – and what
According to the passage, what is the main value of social capital? (A)It provides volunteers with crucial funding for social charity work. (B)It helps a community to share power and resources more equally. (C)It offers a hope for the unemployed people to start their new careers. (D)It enables a community to deal with its problems via joint efforts and actions.
– is at the heart of fusion cooking. Of course,trying necessitates occasionally failing. Instead of beating yourself up over a failed dish, consider it a
In what kind of text would the above passage most likely appear? (A)A book review in an agriculture magazine. (B)A letter to the editor in a newspaper. (C)A research paper in a social policy journal. (D)A news report in New Zealand.
experience.Keep in mind that you can learn as much from a failure as you can from a success.46 (A)as long as (B)whatever (C)whether (D)as recent as47 (A)terminated (B)extinguished (C)invented (D)originated48 (A)fusion food (B)Chinese food (C)American food (D)San Francisco food49 (A)isn’t (B)doesn’t (C)wasn’t (D)didn’t50 (A)tedious (B)discouraging (C)rewarding (D)frustrating