行政警察人員 110 年法學知識與英文考古題

依司法院大法官解釋，有關立法院之文件調閱權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)立法院經院會或委員會決議，得調閱已終結案件之偵查卷證文件原本 (B)如有緊急必要，立法院仍得經院會決議，調閱偵查中案件之卷證文件影本 (C)立法院為議決憲法上職權之特定議案，且有重大關聯者，始得調閱 (D)立法院要求調閱已偵查終結之案件卷證，如有另案偵查中，檢察官仍應先提供卷證資料影本

依憲法增修條文規定，下列關於總統彈劾與罷免之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)總統罷免案由立法院提出 (B)大法官應組成憲法法庭審理總統彈劾案 (C)總統之罷免須經選舉人總額過半數之投票 (D)立法院通過總統彈劾案，須經全體立法委員二分之一以上之決議

下列何者不是我國憲法基本國策章明文規定之目標？ (A)促進兩岸和平 (B)扶助邊疆地區發展 (C)軍隊國家化 (D)確保世界和平

依司法院大法官解釋，關於大學自治之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)屬憲法第11 條講學自由之保障範圍 (B)為維繫大學品質，針對大學入學資格及畢業條件，應由主管機關統一訂定 (C)大學自治除保障老師有教學、研究之自由外，學生亦享有學習之自由 (D)大學自治事項包括就內部組織、課程設計、研究內容、學力評鑑、考試規則等之訂定

下列何者非屬憲法第13 條宗教自由之保障範圍？ (A)設立國教 (B)寺廟財產之處分 (C)教會組織自主權 (D)創立新宗教及教派

依憲法增修條文，有關司法院大法官之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)司法院設大法官15 人，司法院院長由大法官互選之 (B)司法院大法官為終身職，司法院院長不受終身職之保障 (C)司法院大法官由總統提名，經立法院同意任命之 (D)總統之罷免案由司法院大法官組成憲法法庭審理之

司法院大法官之解釋，除解釋文另有明定者外，應自何時起發生效力？ (A)公布當日 (B)公布之次日 (C)公布當日起算至第3 日 (D)公布之次日起算至第3 日

依憲法第67 條第2 項規定與司法院釋字第498 號解釋，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)地方自治團體行政機關公務員未到立法院備詢時，立法院得因此據以為刪減地方自治團體補助款預算之理由 (B)地方立法機關開會時，其行政機關首長應提出施政報告，民意代表並有向機關首長或單位主管行使質詢之權 (C)立法院所設各委員會及院會，得邀請地方自治團體行政機關有關人員到會備詢 (D)地方自治團體行政機關公務員，受立法院委員會邀請時，負有到場備詢之義務

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列何者不屬於訴訟權保障之範圍？ (A)刑事被告與辯護人充分自由溝通之權利 (B)民事與行政二元審判制度 (C)法官迴避制度 (D)刑事程序被告獲知其案件卷證全部內容之權利

依憲法規定，關於人民有受國民教育之權利與義務，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)凡滿6 歲至15 歲之學齡兒童，皆有受基本教育之義務 (B)學齡兒童受基本教育，書籍均由政府供給 (C)已逾學齡未受基本教育之國民，應受補習教育 (D)接受補習教育者，須繳納學費2701

依憲法增修條文規定，下列何者非屬考試院之職權？ (A)銓敘 (B)保障 (C)懲戒 (D)退休

對於憲法上未明文列舉由中央或地方立法之事項，依憲法規定，其立法權之歸屬，應如何決定？ (A)直接聲請司法院解釋 (B)優先由地方立法 (C)由公民投票決定之 (D)依事務性質判斷

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，有關集會、結社自由，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)集會遊行禁制區之劃設，違憲 (B)偶發性集會、遊行，應事先向主管機關申請許可，違憲 (C)室外之集會、遊行，原則上應向主管機關申請許可，違憲 (D)對人民團體之設立許可，係對人民結社自由之最輕微限制

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，各地方政府得不經層轉逕向司法院聲請解釋憲法之事項，不包括下列何者？ (A)專屬地方自治，而不受中央主管機關所表示之見解拘束之事項 (B)地方立法機關議決之自治條例，受上級主管機關函告無效 (C)地方行政機關之自治規則，受上級主管機關函告無效 (D)中央立法交由地方執行之事項

下列何者屬於司法院大法官違憲審查之客體？ (A)學校對於學生之退學處分 (B)限制人民從事特定職業之法律 (C)總統之統治行為 (D)法院之判決

依立法院職權行使法之規定，關於行政命令之審查，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)各機關依其法定職權或基於法律授權訂定之命令送達立法院後，應提報立法院會議 (B)各委員會審查行政命令，原則上應於院會交付審查後6 個月內完成之；逾期未完成者，視為已經審查 (C)行政命令經審查後，發現有牴觸法律者，應提報院會，經議決後，通知原訂頒之機關更正或廢止之 (D)經通知原訂頒機關更正或廢止之命令，原訂頒機關應於2 個月內更正或廢止；逾期未為更正或廢止者，該命令失效

有關地方自治團體權限，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)得訂定自治規則，規範所營事業機構之組織 (B)得銓定所任用公務人員之資格 (C)得依地方稅法通則之規定，以地方自治條例徵收地方稅 (D)對於負有協力義務之事項，得拒絕分擔經費

依地方制度法規定，直轄市議員、直轄市長有下列何種事由時，行政院得解除其職權？ (A)犯內亂、外患或貪污罪，經判刑確定者 (B)被票據交換所列為拒絕往來戶者 (C)患有重大難治之疾病，連續2 月無法上班者 (D)因欠稅導致其財產遭行政執行分署查封者

直轄市議員除現行犯、通緝犯外，在下列何項期間內，非經直轄市議會之同意，不得逮捕或拘禁？ (A)任期內 (B)會期內 (C)休會期間 (D)會議進行中

關於憲法第23 條法律保留原則，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)基於權力分立原則，立法權應於法律中保留一定之判斷餘地給行政權 (B)國家對人民生命、身體自由或其他重要自由權利之限制，應由國會通過法律加以規定 (C)國家達成該目的有多種手段時，必須選擇侵害最小者 (D)國家應使尋求法律救濟的人民得以保留原先更有利的法律地位

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者不違反比例原則？ (A)對於應迴避而不迴避之公職人員，未衡酌情節輕微情形，一律處以100 萬元以上之罰鍰 (B)對於遮斷器已開始放下仍強行闖越平交道，並因而肇事之汽車駕駛人，吊銷其駕駛執照 (C)計程車駕駛人，在執業期間犯竊盜罪，經法院判決有期徒刑確定者，廢止其執業登記，並吊銷其駕駛執照 (D)臺灣地區人民已有子女者，不予認可收養其配偶之大陸地區子女

如行政院環境保護署擬代行地方政府處理事業廢棄物非法棄置場址之清理，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)須地方自治團體依法應作為而不作為，致嚴重危害公益或妨礙政務正常運作 (B)原則上須行政院環境保護署先命地方自治團體於一定期限內作為而仍不作為 (C)代行處理所支出之費用，應由行政院環境保護署負擔 (D)地方自治團體認為行政院環境保護署代行處理之決定違法時，得提起行政救濟2701

稱契約自由者，謂當事人得以契約形成私法法律關係。下列何者不是契約自由之內容？ (A)締約自由 (B)撤銷自由 (C)內容自由 (D)當事人自由

甲有A 屋一棟，委任乙管理之，但未授與乙代理權。乙本於該委任而僱用丙粉刷A 屋工資新臺幣（以下同）20 萬元，其又以每月租金20 萬元將A 屋出租予丁。依民法規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)若乙已支付工資20 萬元予丙，乙得請求甲償還之，並付支出時起之利息 (B)若乙尚未支付工資予丙，乙不得請求甲代為清償 (C)乙得基於租賃契約，向丁按月請求給付租金 (D)甲就乙自丁所收取之租金，得請求乙交付之

下列那一種刑之宣告，有假釋規定之適用？ (A)有期徒刑3 月 (B)拘役30 日 (C)無期徒刑 (D)死刑執行前

不具公務員身分之甲與公務員乙共同實行收受賄賂之行為，關於甲刑責之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)甲應論以公務員收受賄賂罪之教唆犯，得減輕其刑 (B)甲應論以公務員收受賄賂罪之共同正犯，得減輕其刑 (C)甲應論以公務員收受賄賂罪之幫助犯，得減輕其刑 (D)甲應論以公務員收受賄賂罪之間接正犯，得減輕其刑

A 公開發行公司連年虧損，但有重建更生之可能，故擬聲請重整，其請教律師關於公司重整的規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)持有公司已發行股份總數百分之五之股東得提出聲請 (B)有相當於公司已發行股份總數金額百分之十以上之公司債權人得提出聲請 (C)A 公司為聲請者，應經股東會特別決議 (D)A 公司為聲請者，應經董事會普通決議

甲為食品製造暨進口商，乙為其經銷商。下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)甲為消費者保護法所稱之企業經營者 (B)甲就其製造之商品對消費者或第三人所生之損害，應負無過失責任 (C)乙若將甲製造之食品自行分裝，就消費者或第三人所生之損害，應負無過失責任 (D)甲就其進口之食品對消費者或第三人所生之損害，應負重大過失責任

下列有關扶養之敘述，何者正確？ (A)離婚後，未成年子女由母親向法院請求變更子女姓氏為母姓獲准，則父親可拒絕給付未成年子女的扶養費 (B)年邁的父母若不能維持生活而無謀生能力，方可請求成年子女扶養 (C)19 歲的未成年子女若有不服管教、毆打父母，則父母可向法院請求減輕或免除扶養義務 (D)離婚後，為人父母者對未成年子女的扶養義務，並非一人一半，而係視雙方經濟能力分擔

甲將新購的手機，交給乙製作手機包膜。乙製作完畢，但於乙將手機交付甲前，該手機卻因不可抗力而滅失。依民法規定，下列有關報酬之敘述，何者正確？ (A)乙仍然可以向甲請求報酬 (B)乙不能向甲請求報酬 (C)乙必須再購買同款手機，製作包膜完畢，交還給甲。但只能請求一次報酬 (D)乙必須再購買同款手機，製作包膜完畢，交還給甲。但可以請求兩次報酬

Environmentalhas direct, tangible consequences: drought, famine, and fuel scarcity. (A)construction (B)substantiation (C)initiation (D)degradation

She certainly seemed very conscientious and trustworthy, but I wonder whether she’s got the necessary, orwhether she’s assertive enough for this job of CEO. (A)charisma (B)dullness (C)unpleasantness (D)apathy

The Meakambut, a nomadic tribe in Papua New Guinea, are on the edge ofbecause they are dying fromeasily contagious illnesses. (A)extinction (B)replication (C)survival (D)immigration

The human body is made of some 50 to 100 trillion cells. Inside each cell, genesa “blueprint” for proteinproduction that determines how the cell will function. (A)wreck (B)eliminate (C)comprise (D)ellude

It has been increasingly seen around the world thatclimate events such as super typhoons and hurricanescould have a serious impact on a region’s economy. (A)catastrophic (B)prospective (C)redundant (D)spontaneous

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease is a rare butillness for it is always fatal and most patients sadly die within sixweeks of diagnosis. (A)challenged (B)devastating (C)disappointing (D)frustrated2701

As most people in the audience have never heard of cloud computing before, how to clearly explain it totheseis a big challenge to Prof. Lin. (A)adherents (B)apprentices (C)disciples (D)laymen

The blood-stained knife was found near the body, which means it isthe murder weapon. (A)ludicrously (B)incredibly (C)presumably (D)superficially

If you consistently make financial contributions to your company, you will becomeat work even whenlayoffs are being made all around you. (A)domineering (B)independent (C)indispensable (D)obligatory

If we get news and informationfrom a particular TV channel, our worldviews can be biased. (A)maliciously (B)exclusively (C)impartially (D)beneficially請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：Your bed could be watching you! If you have any of a variety of smart beds or sleep apps, it knows when you fall asleep andwhen you

. A manufacturer says the bed collects more than 8 billion biometric data points every night,

sentto the company’s servers via an app. According to the company, analyzing all the personal data not only helps theminform the consumers about their health, but also aids the company’s efforts to make better products. Still, consumer-privacy

are increasingly raising concerns about the fate of personal health information, which is potentiallyvaluable to companies that collect and sell it.

, consumers are flocking to sleep tracking devices and under-mattress sensors that claim to quantify sleep. But do consumers really need an app to tell them how rested they feel inthe morning? One unexpected

is that people who become too attuned to their data may experience anxiety andan inability to sleep. People get all this data and get upset about having a perfect number.41 (A)turn in (B)turn up (C)toss down (D)toss and turn42 (A)they are (B)which are (C)they have been (D)that have been43 (A)advocates (B)challengers (C)contestants (D)offenders44 (A)Likewise (B)Nonetheless (C)Otherwise (D)Subsequently45 (A)elaboration (B)achievement (C)consequence (D)preference請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：In the four minutes it probably takes to read this review, you will have logged exactly half the time the average 15- to24-year-old now spends reading each day. That is, if you even bother to finish. If you are perusing this on the Internet,the big block of text below probably seems daunting, maybe even boring. Who has the time? Such is the kind of recklesslydistracted impatience that makes Mark Bauerlein fear for his country. “As of 2008,” the 49-year-old professor of Englishat Emory University writes in “The Dumbest Generation,” “the intellectual future of the United States looks dim.”The way Bauerlein sees it, something new and disastrous has happened to America’s youth with the arrival of the instantgratification go-go-go digital age. The result is, essentially, a collective loss of context and history. The problem is thatinstead of using the Web to learn about the world, young people mostly use it to gossip about each other and follow popculture, relentlessly keeping up with the ever-shifting lingua franca of being cool in school. Social life is a powerfultemptation and most teenagers feel the pain of missing out.And all this feeds on itself. Increasingly disconnected from the “adult” world of tradition, culture, history, context andthe ability to sit down for more than five minutes with a book, today’s digital generation is becoming insulated in its ownstultifying cocoon of bad spelling, civic illiteracy and endless postings that hopelessly confuse triviality withtranscendence.At fault is not just technology but also a newly indulgent attitude among parents, educators and other mentors, who,Bauerlein argues, lack the courage to risk “being labeled a curmudgeon and a reactionary.”

What is the main purpose of this passage? (A)To cast doubt on the function of social media. (B)To highlight the importance of history and politics. (C)To praise transcendence over triviality. (D)To point out an urgent issue American youths face.

According to the passage, how much time does the average 15- to 24-year-old spend on reading each day? (A)4 minutes. (B)8 minutes. (C)12 minutes. (D)16 minutes.

What does the word “dim” in the first paragraph mean? (A)Pessimistic. (B)Dark. (C)Gossipy. (D)Illiterate.

Which of the following is NOT a problem that current American young people face? (A)Bad spelling. (B)Civic illiteracy. (C)Loss of history. (D)Lingua franca.

What is the author’s attitude toward the intellectual future of America’s youth? (A)Supportive. (B)Critical. (C)Indifferent. (D)Neutral.