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行政警察人員 114 年中華民國憲法與警察專業英文考古題

民國 114 年(2025)行政警察人員「中華民國憲法與警察專業英文」考試題目,共 110 題 | 資料來源:考選部

102 題選擇題 + 8 題申論題

依我國憲法規定人民受逮捕拘禁時,逮捕拘禁機關至遲多久應移送該管法院審問? (A)48 小時 (B)36 小時 (C)24 小時 (D)12 小時
依司法院大法官解釋之意旨,下列何者非各該憲法基本權利之保障範圍? (A)依憲法之訴訟權保障,人民於其權利遭受侵害時,得依正當法律程序請求法院救濟 (B)基於憲法第11 條關於講學自由之規定,保障大學自治,大學得不設軍事室 (C)基於憲法之服公職權,公務人員依法銓敘取得之官等俸級 (D)本於憲法之平等權,人民受他人歧視時應得依法向其請求民事賠償
依憲法及司法院大法官解釋,下列何者並非憲法上之法官? (A)檢察官 (B)地方法院簡易庭法官 (C)大法官 (D)懲戒法院法官
依司法院大法官解釋,下列何者與生存權的保障無關? (A)有關工資、工作時間、休息、休假、退休、職業災害補償等勞工勞動條件之最低標準 (B)依三七五減租條例訂定之農地租約中,承租人全年家庭生活費用之認定標準 (C)藥害救濟制度中,對於受藥害者給予補償的範圍界定 (D)公立學校教職員退休後再任公立學校教職員,其重行退休時的年資計算標準
依司法院大法官解釋,大陸地區人民於臺灣地區設籍未滿10 年者,不得擔任公務人員之規定,並未牴觸憲法,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)立法者制定規範時應斟酌事物本質的差異而為合理的區別對待,以實現憲法價值 (B)法律得基於原大陸地區人民對自由民主憲政體制的認識與其他臺灣人民可能不同,限制其任公職之權利 (C)此類爭議涉及兩岸政治事務,故對於代表民意且充分掌握資訊的立法機關,司法機關應完全尊重其決定 (D)設籍10 年始得任公職的限制,仍在必要及合理的範圍
依憲法增修條文及相關法律規定,政黨的行為如危害中華民國的存在,而擬聲請解散之,應由何機關提出?何機關審理? (A)內政部提出、行政院審理 (B)內政部提出、憲法法庭審理 (C)行政院提出、最高行政法院審理 (D)行政院提出、憲法法庭審理
副總統缺位時,依憲法增修條文規定,應如何遞補? (A)由主要政黨提名候選人,交立法院補選 (B)由行政院院長兼任 (C)總統應於3 個月內提名候選人,由立法院補選 (D)重新辦理副總統選舉
依憲法本文規定,勞資雙方應本下列何種原則,發展生產事業? (A)社會和諧 (B)協調合作 (C)成本效率 (D)永續發展
關於憲法法庭,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)憲法法庭之判決得不經言詞辯論 (B)憲法法庭之不受理裁定毋須標示主筆大法官 (C)憲法法庭之判決,應經全體大法官三分之二以上同意 (D)對於憲法法庭之裁判,不得聲明不服
憲法第19 條規定,人民有依法律納稅之義務。依司法院大法官解釋,下列敘述何者正確? (A)立法機關制定稅法時不得授權行政機關訂定命令予以補充 (B)行政機關針對稅法之解釋適用,不得發布解釋函令 (C)立法機關若以法律授權行政機關訂定補充規定,須符合授權明確性要求 (D)行政機關解釋稅法時得縮減法律賦予人民之租稅優惠範圍
下列何者是國民主權的直接具體表現? (A)立法委員之報酬或待遇,應以法律定之 (B)原住民族之地位與政治參與,應予以保障 (C)行政院院長由總統任命 (D)立法委員由人民選舉產生
有關憲法居住自由之保障,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)憲法上的居住自由強調的是住宅的不可侵犯性 (B)都市更新事項僅涉及人民財產權保障,與居住自由無涉 (C)居住自由的保護法益,係保障生活空間的隱私權 (D)人民的居住自由不能衍生出擁有住宅權利
依司法院大法官解釋,下列何者並非修憲界限? (A)國民主權原則 (B)基本權保障 (C)權力分立原則 (D)租稅法定原則
依據司法院釋字第631 號解釋意旨,下列何者可能侵害憲法保障之秘密通訊自由? (A)檢調機關掛線監聽前未依法申請監聽票 (B)警察徵用人民私人通訊設備未依法補償其費用 (C)公立學校禁止學生攜帶手機到校 (D)郵政公司要求寄件者切結包裹內不含爆裂物
關於憲法國民經濟之規定,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)金融機構,應依法受國家之管理 (B)國家應普設平民金融機構,以救濟失業 (C)有獨佔性之企業,應以法律禁止之 (D)國民生產事業及對外貿易,應受國家之獎勵、指導及保護
下列何者違反國家對宗教之中立及寬容原則? (A)甲為天主教會設立之私立中學,教育部依法對其所屬教師參加教學研習核發補助金 (B)乙因宗教因素拒絕手持殺傷性武器,因此向內政部申請服替代役獲准 (C)丙為全台知名廟宇,當地政府為推廣觀光,而將丙廟宇之介紹收錄於由其觀光局所管理之導覽網站 (D)丁為地方政府首長,本身為虔誠佛教徒,因此長期以公費供奉其轄區內特定寺廟,並於主持會議時向下屬宣傳教義
下列何者是憲法與憲法增修條文中,對於原住民族有保障,對於邊疆地區民族卻沒有明文保障的事項? (A)教育 (B)文化 (C)交通 (D)語言
下列何種分類標準,從未在我國釋憲實務中被審查? (A)生理性別 (B)宗教信仰 (C)種族 (D)面貌五官
有關憲法第7 條規定之平等權,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)本條雖稱中華民國人民,在法律上一律平等,並不表示外國人不得享有平等權 (B)對於婦女當選名額之保障,不違反憲法第7 條平等權之精神 (C)憲法第7 條所定男女、宗教、種族、階級、黨派之分類事由,係採列舉方式 (D)憲法第7 條適用範圍包括立法、行政及司法機關的公權力行為50750-5105051250、51350
人民對於確定終局裁判所適用之法令,經司法院解釋宣告違憲,釋憲聲請人據以提起再審之訴者,其再審最長期間5 年之計算,應否扣除聲請案繫屬司法院大法官審理之期間? (A)不應扣除 (B)應予扣除 (C)由檢察官定執行刑 (D)視情形而定
依司法院大法官解釋,軍事審判具有下列何種國家權力之性質? (A)司法權 (B)監察權 (C)行政院之軍事統帥權 (D)總統之軍事統帥權
有關憲法第10 條保障遷徙自由之敘述,下列何者正確? (A)外國人合法進入我國國境後,不受遷徙自由保障 (B)強制合法入境之大陸地區人民出境,與遷徙自由保障無涉 (C)對在國內無戶籍之我國國民進入國境,予以限制,與憲法保障遷徙自由之意旨不符 (D)國家為確保稅收,依法限制欠稅者出境,與憲法保障遷徙自由之意旨並無牴觸
如果法令規定:「民眾登山,須辦理入山證」,這是對何種基本權之干預? (A)居住自由 (B)一般行為自由 (C)人身自由 (D)隱私權
有關立法院立法委員選舉,各政黨依得票率選出之當選名單中婦女之席次數,下列敘述何者正確? (A)不得低於2 分之1 (B)應過半數 (C)應與男性當選人之席位相同 (D)不得低於3 分之2
依司法院釋字第689 號解釋,憲法保障新聞自由之目的,不包括下列何者? (A)完成自我實現 (B)促進資訊流通 (C)滿足知的權利 (D)形成公共意見
按人民受教育之權利,依其憲法規範基礎之不同,可區分為「受國民教育之權利」及「受國民教育以外教育之權利」。有關前述二種權利,下列敘述何者正確? (A)此二種權利皆兼有義務之性質 (B)只有「受國民教育之權利」兼有義務之性質 (C)只有受「國民教育以外教育之權利」兼有義務之性質 (D)此二種權利皆僅有權利之性質
關於教育領域之宗教中立原則,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)主管教育行政機關不得強迫教師參加特定宗教團體舉辦之宗教活動 (B)主管教育行政機關不得強迫學生參加特定宗教團體舉辦之宗教活動 (C)主管教育行政機關不得強迫學校行政人員參加特定宗教團體舉辦之宗教活動 (D)公立大學得要求學生在畢業前須參加至少一次宗教活動,否則不具畢業資格
吊銷駕駛執照處分,可能影響駕駛何種權利? (A)平等權 (B)人身自由 (C)居住遷徙自由 (D)一般行為自由
依司法院大法官解釋,關於憲法結社自由,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)人民團體法亦為我國人民結社之法律依據 (B)結社自由之保障範圍不包含組織內部之安排,主管機關依人民團體法得予以介入 (C)大法官解釋曾宣告人民團體法限制人民團體不得主張共產主義之規定違憲 (D)結社自由包含社團組成之發起自由、名稱使用及更改名稱之自由
依大法官解釋,有關緊急命令,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)原則上得透過再授權為補充規定即可執行 (B)緊急命令為直接依憲法授權所發布 (C)緊急命令為暫時替代或變更法律效力之命令 (D)如因事起倉促一時無法就細節性、技術性事項鉅細靡遺規範而有待執行機關命令補充,須於立法院完成追認程序
依司法院釋字第790 號解釋,有關毒品危害防制條例第12 條第2 項所定栽種大麻罪之法定刑,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)情輕法重,違反憲法罪刑相當原則 (B)立法者就何種犯罪及何種情狀得否減輕其刑,屬立法形成自由之範疇 (C)5 年以上最低法定刑部分,對人身自由之限制,違反比例原則 (D)毒品危害防制條例第17 條第2 項減輕其刑規定,未包括犯同條例第12 條第2 項栽種大麻之罪,違反憲法第7 條保障平等權之意旨
總統行使下列何者職權,須先經行政院會議之議決? (A)發布經立法院同意任命人員之任免命令 (B)發布緊急命令 (C)發布解散立法院之命令 (D)國家安全有關大政方針
依司法院釋字第400 號解釋,既成道路成立公用地役關係之三個要件,不包括下列何者? (A)須為不特定之公眾通行所必要,而非僅為通行之便利或省時 (B)於公眾通行之初,土地所有權人並無阻止之情事 (C)須經歷之年代久遠而未曾中斷 (D)須有建築法或民法等之相關規定作為依據
依我國憲法及增修條文規定,關於立法院對行政院院長提出不信任案,下列敘述何者正確? (A)立法院得經全體立法委員3 分之1 以上連署提出不信任案 (B)不信任案提出後,應於72 小時內表決 (C)不信任案應以無記名方式表決 (D)立法院不得於為特定事項召開之臨時會中審議不信任案
土地稅法第39 條第2 項關於免徵土地增值稅規定,僅就依都市計畫法指定之公共設施保留地,免徵其土地增值稅;至非都市土地經編定為交通用地,且依法核定為公共設施用地者,則不予免徵土地增值稅。依司法院釋字第779 號解釋,於此範圍內,係違反下列何項原則? (A)比例原則 (B)平等原則 (C)法律明確性原則 (D)依法行政原則
下列何者事項,係由司法院大法官組成憲法法庭審理之? (A)行政院院長之彈劾 (B)地方自治行政機關與立法機關間之權限爭議 (C)人民認為不利確定終局裁判違憲 (D)總統選舉無效訴訟
關於服兵役,下列敘述何者正確? (A)為憲法所未明文列舉之義務 (B)若需降低服兵役之年齡,應修改憲法 (C)若需納入女性為服兵役義務主體,應修改憲法 (D)人民如何履行服兵役之義務,應以法律定之
依我國現行法制,法院於審理案件時,不具備下列那一權限? (A)逕行拒絕適用違憲之法律 (B)逕行拒絕適用違憲之判例 (C)逕行拒絕適用違憲之命令 (D)聲請解釋法律違憲
人民受教育之權利分為「受國民教育之權利」及「受國民教育以外教育之權利」,依司法院大法官解釋之意旨,下列敘述何者正確? (A)憲法明定,受國民教育與受國民教育以外教育,均為人民之權利與義務 (B)分別受憲法不同條文所保障 (C)國家對提供國民教育與國民教育以外之教育,均負有義務 (D)二者皆不得訂定特定之入學資格,排除資格不符之考生入學就讀50750-5105051250、51350
有關地方自治之憲法保障,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)我國係屬單一國,透過憲法給予地方享有憲法位階的自治事項 (B)我國係屬單一國,地方自治係由中央立法保障,並得由中央立法變動之 (C)依均權原則,事務有一縣之性質者,即屬縣自治事項 (D)中央得就地方自治事項制定框架性立法,但應保留地方自治團體相當之自主空間
依相關司法院大法官解釋,有關契約自由,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)跨國婚姻媒合不得期約報酬,係對契約自由之限制 (B)契約自由為司法院大法官解釋肯認之非明文憲法權利 (C)契約自由為個人自主發展與實現自我之重要機制 (D)公法上契約與私法上契約享有同樣的契約自由
依司法院大法官解釋,下列何者違反憲法第19 條「人民有依法律納稅之義務」規定? (A)依桃園市營建剩餘土石方特別稅自治條例,對於在桃園市內產出營建剩餘土石方之營建工程承造人徵收課徵營建剩餘土石方特別稅 (B)對於攜帶隨身及不隨身行李物品之入境旅客,均應依照入境旅客攜帶行李物品報驗稅放辦法辦理報驗稅放 (C)依中華民國政府與美利堅合眾國政府間互免海空運所得稅協定,就聯合航空經營國際運輸之所得,免徵所得稅及營業稅 (D)使用牌照稅法上明文交通工具免徵使用牌照稅係以「每一團體和機構以3 輛為限」,財政部另以函釋明示該規定應以同一法人於同一行政區域(同一直轄市或縣(市))內之總分支機構合計3 輛為限
有關健康權之敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)為司法院大法官解釋肯認之非明文憲法權利 (B)有關藥害救濟制度之設置,屬社會福利措施,尚無涉憲法保障之健康權 (C)有關消防人員勤務休息規定,涉及健康權之保障 (D)萊克多巴胺容許標準之訂定,涉及國家對於人民健康權之保障
依司法院大法官解釋,記者跟追採訪所涉及之憲法保障,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)行動自由雖為憲法所保障,尚非不得以法律或法律明確授權之命令予以適當之限制 (B)限制新聞採訪者進行跟追,涉及記者行動自由之限制 (C)只要在公共場域,被跟追者就沒有不受侵擾之行動自由 (D)大眾所關切並具一定公益性之事務,而具有新聞價值,如須以跟追方式進行採訪,倘依社會通念認非不能容忍者,即具正當理由
依司法院釋字第803 號解釋,原住民可基於生命權、身體權、原住民狩獵文化權,主張享有持安全獵槍進行狩獵的自由。下列何者最適合描述此處生命權、身體權、原住民狩獵文化權的關係? (A)基本權衝突 (B)基本權競合 (C)基本權涵攝 (D)基本權位階
有關考試院,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)憲法增修條文並未明定考試委員之名額 (B)憲法增修條文已停止適用按省區分別規定名額以及分區舉行考試之規定 (C)憲法增修條文已將考試委員的同意權改由立法院行使 (D)依憲法增修條文,考試院不再掌理公務人員陞遷事項
比較憲法第43 條關於緊急命令與憲法增修條文第2 條第3 項關於緊急命令之要件與程序,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)發布事由中之「國家遇有天然災害、癘疫」,改成「為避免國家或人民遭受緊急危難」 (B)發布依據從必須「依緊急命令法發布緊急命令」,改成得不必依緊急命令法就可以發布 (C)追認時間從「發布命令後1 個月內提交立法院追認」,改成「發布命令後10 日內提交立法院追認」 (D)從原本之「立法院休會期間,經行政院會議決議,得發布緊急命令」,改成無論是否在立法院休會期間,均無須經行政院會議決議,總統即可發布緊急命令
依司法院大法官解釋,關於獨立行政機關,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)獨立行政機關的設置,對行政一體及責任政治原則有所減損 (B)獨立行政機關的首長,必須由行政院院長於提名時指定,否則即屬實質剝奪行政院的人事決定權 (C)獨立行政機關須為追求憲法上公共利益,所職司任務具有特殊性,立法者方得設置 (D)獨立行政機關以聽證程序決定重要事項,任務執行績效透明、公開是其得以合憲存在的重要理由
依據權力分立原則並參照憲法增修條文相關規定,行政院應受立法院之監督,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)行政院必須向立法院提出施政方針及施政報告 (B)總統提名行政院院長後必須經立法院同意 (C)立法院得經全體立法委員3 分之1 以上連署,對行政院院長提出不信任案 (D)行政院移請立法院覆議案,經全體立法委員2 分之1 以上決議維持原案者,行政院院長應接受該決議
關於憲法機關之行使職權,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)立法院行使文件調閱權,應尊重其他獨立行使職權之機關 (B)就行政及立法裁量,司法權應予尊重,不得審查 (C)行政權應與立法權進行對話與溝通 (D)立法程序原則上屬議會自律範圍
關於議會議員之地位及職權,下列敘述何者最為正確? (A)現代代議民主國家多採自由委任制,即代議士為選區選民所派遣,受到選區選民指令的拘束 (B)以區域選舉產生之各級民意代表得為原選舉區選民所罷免,故非純粹的自由委任制 (C)憲法明文規定立法委員及地方議員均享有言論免責權 (D)立法委員於會期中及休會期間,皆享有不受逮捕拘禁之特權;而地方議員之此項特權,僅限於會期內
Premeditated murder is a, so it is common for the judge to sentence the guilty person to a prison term ofover 10 years. (A)witness (B)felony (C)thief (D)trial
依憲法與增修條文之現行規定,有關公務人員選拔,下列敘述何者正確? (A)公務人員之選拔,應以實作方式考選,以確保任用優秀人才 (B)公務人員之選拔,應按省(直轄市)分定名額,分區考試 (C)公務人員之選拔,應經公開考試,方得任用 (D)公務人員之選拔,應依年齡分布,任用一定比例之青年50750-5105051250、51350
Arefers to a business person who is involved in importing goods without paying the required taxes. (A)forger (B)refuge (C)smuggler (D)arsonist
關於審計長,下列敘述何者正確? (A)由總統逕自任命之 (B)不受任期保障 (C)應於行政院提出決算後於期限內完成審核,並提出審核報告於立法院 (D)立法院委員會審議決算報告時,有至立法院備詢之義務
Due to the rising concerns about public safely, education programs have been implemented to deal withdrug, juvenile delinquency, and gang crimes. (A)attention (B)abortion (C)addiction (D)dictation
依憲法訴訟法規定,有關法庭之友之敘述,下列何者正確? (A)法庭之友制度,乃沿用司法院大法官審理案件法中已存之制度 (B)案件之關聯性,應包含情感上的關聯性 (C)依裁定許可提出專業意見或資料時,無需揭露與當事人間之關係 (D)人民向憲法法庭聲請擔任法庭之友時,應委任代理人
The reduced penalty in court wasthe driver’s on-site confession of his misconduct to the police. (A)resulted in (B)contributed to (C)resorted to (D)attributed to
關於訴訟權的限制,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)不得以經濟利益,限制上訴 (B)不得以身分,限制訴訟權之行使 (C)得設再審不變期間之限制 (D)得設上訴期間之限制
Since the policemotorists who failed to yield to pedestrians at intersections, the number of vehicle-pedestrian collision has decreased. (A)pushed down (B)cracked down on (C)poured over (D)pushed through
依憲法及相關法律規定,關於國家賠償,下列敘述何者正確? (A)國家賠償乃是基於填補人民之特別犧牲而生的責任 (B)國家補償係針對國家無過失造成的損害,國家賠償則僅限於國家有過失所造成之損害 (C)憲法第24 條關於公務員違法導致損害應負賠償責任,未規定以故意過失為要件,故屬於無過失責任 (D)國家對公務員之求償,限於具故意或重大過失之情形
In response to the global threat of fraud, the National Police Agency (NPA) has activelywith privateenterprises to strengthen anti-fraud efforts. (A)coopted (B)collaborated (C)congealed (D)confined
特別公課是指國家為一定政策目標之需要,對於有特定關係之國民所課徵之公法上負擔,將課徵所得之金錢,以建立特別基金,專供特定目標達成,有專款專用之意旨。依上述說明,下列何者屬於特別公課? (A)空氣污染防制費 (B)貨物稅 (C)全民健康保險費 (D)國家考試報名費
The increasing case of the drug abuse has been recognized as a major public safety. (A)deity (B)habitat (C)measure (D)hazard
有關一般行為自由之保障範圍,不包括下列何者? (A)與非配偶從事性行為之性自主權 (B)人民隨時任意前往他方或停留一定處所之行動自由 (C)一般人民駕駛汽車之自由 (D)人民依其意志作為或不作為
In 2025, Bedfordshire was ranked eighth for the number of knifein the UK. (A)obligations (B)obituaries (C)objections (D)offenses
依憲法增修條文規定,關於總統解散立法院,下列敘述何者正確? (A)總統上任後,如所屬政黨在國會席次未過半,可藉由主動解散立法院改選立委,尋求最新民意的支持 (B)立法院解散後應於60 日內舉行立法委員選舉,並於選舉結果確認後10 日內自行集會 (C)為即時因應政治困局,縱使於戒嚴或緊急命令生效期間,總統亦可解散立法院 (D)總統宣告解散立法院前應向司法院院長進行諮詢,以確保此一解散決定的合憲性
Mounted volunteers are willing tothe communities at night to fight against local crimes. (A)patrol (B)suspect (C)glimpse (D)foresee
依司法院釋字第613 號解釋,有關獨立機關,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)憲法規定行政院為國家最高行政機關,基於行政一體原則,須為包括獨立機關在內之所有行政院所屬機關之整體施政表現負責 (B)獨立機關可以依據法律,排除上級機關於層級式行政體制下,對具體個案決定之指揮與監督,不受政治干擾、可專業自主決定 (C)基於責任政治以及行政一體原則,行政院院長遇有更迭時,獨立機關之委員也應該與行政院院長一同辭職,以符合民主正當性 (D)獨立機關之人選與其施政良窳有密切關係,故行政院應擁有對獨立機關重要人事一定之決定權限,以落實行政一體及責任政治50750-5105051250、51350
While many countries require police officers to have a university degree, most forces in the US just need theof a high-school diploma. (A)prevalence (B)extension (C)equivalent (D)parallel
依憲法增修條文規定,關於立法院立法委員之選舉,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)任期4 年,連選得連任 (B)由地區直轄市、縣市選舉出73 人,依各其人口比例分配,並按應選名額劃分同額選舉區選出之 (C)全國不分區及僑居國外國民共34 人,依政黨名單投票選舉之,由獲得5%以上政黨選舉票之政黨依得票比率選出之 (D)各政黨當選名單中,婦女不得低於三分之一
Police officers on duty in America show their badge on request, except that this couldthe operation. (A)jeopardize (B)transmit (C)highlight (D)entrust
關於司法權,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)司法院院長及副院長就預算案之審議,無需赴立法院備詢 (B)關於司法院所提出年度司法概算,行政院得加註意見後,編入中央政府總預算,送立法院審議 (C)由大法官組成之憲法法庭,其審理範圍包含法規範憲法審查及裁判憲法審查案件 (D)本於司法行政監督權,最高司法機關就審理事項所發布之規則,涉及審判上之法律見解者,法官於審判案件時,受其拘束
An industry operator wasupon arrival in Hong Kong over an alleged crime and prohibited from goinganywhere. (A)derailed (B)detained (C)customized (D)curtailed
依憲法第63 條規定,關於立法院之職權,不包括下列何者? (A)宣戰案 (B)戒嚴案 (C)特赦案 (D)大赦案
Owing to sufficient evidence, it is not surprising that the police havethe suspectrape and sexualassault. (A)conducted . . . by (B)confused . . . with (C)contained . . . by (D)charged . . . with
依司法院釋字第738 號解釋,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)自治法規除不得違反中央與地方權限劃分外,若涉人民基本權之限制,仍應符合憲法第23條之法律保留原則 (B)地方就其自治事項,或依法律及上級法規之授權,於合理範圍內以自治條例限制居民基本權,不違法律保留原則 (C)轄區內電子遊戲場業營業場所距離之限制,係屬地方自治之範疇,地方自得訂定比中央法律規定更為嚴格之要求 (D)轄區內電子遊戲場業營業場所之距離限制屬自治事項,不受法律拘束
The Taichung City Police Department announced that technology likewill be used to enhance publicsafety during this year’s Dajia Matsu Pilgrimage. (A)rings (B)drones (C)bells (D)funnels
關於地方自治或中央與地方權限之規定,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)屬於縣之立法權,由縣議會行之 (B)憲法並未明文規定直轄市有何自治事項 (C)中央法律宜留給地方,就其自治事項,有一定之立法或執行空間 (D)為貫徹地方自治,憲法較偏好地方分權,俾利因地制宜妥善處理
Yunlin District Prosecutor’s Officea press release, saying they would investigate a suspect involved inmanufacturing illegal weapons. (A)issued (B)deciphered (C)meditated (D)fumed
Officers obtain a legalfrom the court, allowing them to search the suspect’s home forevidence related to the burglary. (A)complaint (B)warrant (C)dispatcher (D)baton
When you violate traffic, such as running a red light or speeding, the police will pull you over first, thenquestion you and finally give you a ticket. (A)detections (B)validations (C)cooperations (D)regulations請依下文回答第42 題至第46 題The police killing of George Floyd in the spring of 2020
Police initiated a covertoperation by placing hidden cameras around a suspect’s residenceto gather evidence on possible criminal activity. (A)pursuit (B)apprehend (C)surveillance (D)complaint
significant attention from the public.Many people wanted to know how policing in America would change so that innocent individuals would
The woman officially filed aagainst her partner, accusing him of domestic violence andrequesting immediate protection from local authorities. (A)affidavit (B)custody order (C)complaint (D)subpoena
be afraid of being killed during encounters with the police. In
Police officers are professionally trained to handle tense or potentially dangerous situations. In manycases, instead of using physical force immediately, officers are expected to applytechniquesto calm the individual and reduce the risk of violence. (A)dispatch (B)de-escalation (C)force (D)arrest50750-5105051250、51350
to the public outcry for police reformand social justice, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2020.The bill
As part of community policing strategies, officers are regularly assigned to monitor residential andcommercial areas. During a, they remain alert for any signs of suspicious, illegal, or unusualactivity that may pose a threat to public safety. (A)traffic stop (B)routine patrol (C)highway block (D)vehicle inspection
implicit racial bias, increases the use of body-worn cameras for federal officers, and imposes
After conducting a lawful arrest based on sufficient evidence, the police officers decided to placethe suspect intoto ensure that he would remain under supervision. (A)custody (B)bail (C)probation (D)testimony
on no-knock warrants and chokeholds. However, the bill failed to pass the Senate and consequently didnot become law.42 (A)attended (B)applied (C)attached (D)aroused43 (A)by all means (B)no longer (C)somewhat (D)exactly44 (A)response (B)terms (C)favor (D)defiance45 (A)enhances (B)elicits (C)reduces (D)resigns46 (A)habitation (B)limitations (C)conservations (D)perseverance請依下文回答第47 題至第50 題Research indicates that experiences during early childhood, encompassing both risk and protective factors, cansignificantly influence an individual’s future behavior, potentially leading to criminal activities. However, increasingevidence suggests that timely interventions in early childhood can effectively reduce the likelihood of such outcomes,offering both economic and societal benefits.The success of these early intervention strategies relies heavily on the collaborative efforts of various communitysectors, including law enforcement, governmental bodies, and local organizations. Police officers play a pivotal role inthis collaborative framework, not only by facilitating coordination among different entities but also by actively promotingearly intervention approaches to crime prevention.It’s important to recognize that while these strategies are geared towards long-term crime reduction, immediatechallenges persist. Therefore, in the short term, law enforcement and related agencies must continue to implementexisting crime prevention measures to address current safety concerns.
At a burglary scene, officers must follow proper procedures when handling physical evidence.Wearing gloves is essential to prevent, which could affect the credibility of the evidence incourt. (A)contamination (B)authorization (C)interrogation (D)inspection
What is the primary focus of the passage? (A)The role of early intervention for crime prevention. (B)Economic benefits of government policies. (C)Strategies for adult education reform. (D)How early life experiences shape adult behavior.
A common strategy of fraudsters is offering financialsuch as a bonus or lottery as a bait. (A)interests (B)incentives (C)assistance (D)obligation
What role do police officers play in early intervention approaches? (A)Solely enforcing laws without community interaction. (B)Facilitating coordination among various entities and promoting intervention strategies. (C)Funding early childhood education programs. (D)Developing independent crime prevention policies.
The fact that no one stepped up to help the victim in the MRT assault suggests public. (A)apathy (B)empathy (C)sympathy (D)antipathy
What is a potential benefit of early childhood interventions mentioned in the passage? (A)Decreased need for educational funding. (B)Immediate job placement for adults. (C)Economic and societal advantages. (D)Reduction in international conflicts and local crimes.
The witness wasinto silence because her family members were threatened by peopleassociated with the offender. (A)tamed (B)humiliated (C)disciplined (D)intimidated請依下文回答第51 題至第55 題A common fraudulent scheme is the email phishing attempt. Take the case that occurred before the NewYear’s Day as an example. The targets were people who had high bills from the holidays. The phishermanpromised credibility and set the
The passage concludes that while early interventions are crucial, there is still a need for: (A)Eliminating all existing crime prevention programs. (B)Reducing community involvement in crime prevention. (C)Focusing exclusively on adult rehabilitation programs. (D)Responding to current safety issues.
the reader would get for accepting the offer. Then, the email tellsyou what to do to get your money. Requiring the victim to ignore risk is at the heart of phishing fraudbecause it requests the reader to turn over valuable personal information. In the next move, the phishingemail makes a threat, warning that the relationship being
between sender and receiver is secretand special. The purpose is to exploit the excitement of found money by the lucky recipient. The fraudsterintends to create a contagion of excitement while making the reader ignore any fear of risk.The phisherman pursues the strategy of
from fear in several ways. First, he wants the reader torelax, feel safe, and trust the email. He uses enjoyment, an affect that allows us to be able to relax andtrust, to engender credibility. Second, it is helpful that the gift is for a
cause, such as a financialempowerment program. The third tactic is the sense of specialness. If the recipient betrays the secret, thenthe found money will be lost. The last element is
, which will be experienced by the receiver ifs/he disappoints the powerful person who is disseminating his or her wealth for social good. The phishingemail utilizes common affects and core human emotions to achieve its purpose.51 (A)reply (B)return (C)reward (D)response52 (A)ignited (B)implored (C)initialed (D)initiated53 (A)avoiding (B)panicking (C)distracting (D)hesitating54 (A)major (B)noble (C)common (D)natural55 (A)face (B)guilt (C)humor (D)shame50750-5105051250、51350請依下文回答第56 題至第60 題Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to computer systems that mimic human functions like communication,learning, and reasoning. In recent years, AI companion chatbots have become widespread. However, theirincreasing use has raised global safety concerns—especially in relation to youth protection and digitalmisconduct.In 2023, Geoffrey Hinton, often called the “Godfather of AI,” resigned from Google to warn about AI’spotential dangers. He highlighted risks such as misinformation, job displacement, and even threats tonational security. Consequently, many experts are calling for stronger regulation and ethical oversight toprevent misuse and ensure public safety. In 2025, U.S. senators launched a formal inquiry into AI appslike Replika and Character.ai after reports of inappropriate interactions with minors. These cases raisedalarms about content control failures and the exposure of vulnerable users to online exploitation. As aresult, authorities demanded transparency regarding age verification and internal safety protocols.Meanwhile, Taiwan has encountered similar incidents. Educators and law enforcement have observedincreased emotional dependence among teens using AI tools, with some cases involving access to harmfulcontent. Experts emphasize the need for early intervention, clear usage guidelines, and increased digitalliteracy to reduce risks. In conclusion, while AI offers innovation, governments and police agencies mustwork together to implement protective measures—especially for minors and at-risk individuals—toprevent digital exploitation and ensure ethical use.
What would be the most appropriate title for this article? (A)The history of AI Development (B)Chatbots for Minors (C)Growing Global Concerns Over AI Safety (D)How AI Will Replace All Teachers
Why did U.S. senators launch an investigation into certain AI chat apps? (A)Because the apps provided inaccurate information. (B)Because people were becoming overly reliant on AI chat apps. (C)Because the apps showed signs of being hacked. (D)Because minors were reportedly exposed to inappropriate interactions.
Which of the following is the best alternative to “calling for”? (A)Fond of. (B)Advocating for. (C)Complaining about. (D)Preparing for.
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? (A)AI chatbots are currently banned in both the U.S. and Taiwan. (B)Geoffrey Hinton believes AI can never surpass human intelligence. (C)Geoffrey Hinton warned that AI could surpass human intelligence and pose serious risks. (D)AI tools are only used by children under age 13.
What does the article suggest about the role of law enforcement and governments? (A)They are promoting the use of more AI chatbots. (B)They are responsible for replacing human relationships with AI. (C)They should help create rules and monitor AI use to protect users. (D)They are developing new AI chatbots for children.