國境警察人員 102 年中華民國憲法與警察專業英文考古題
題目與答案為考試當年公告版本,實務標準請以現行規範為準。
刑事法中強制工作之保安處分,係限制人民何種憲法上之基本權利?
現行憲法對於婦女保障所採之基本國策,不包括:
下列關於副總統之敘述,何者錯誤?
下列何者為司法院大法官之職權?
依照現行憲法增修條文規定,下列對於「省」此項地方制度之敘述何者正確?
有關表現自由之敘述,下列何者正確?
依司法院大法官解釋,下列關於人民人身自由之限制,何者尚未達於違憲之程度:
國家賠償法所稱之公務員意義為何?
有關自治法規之制定,若經地方立法機關通過,並由各該行政機關公布者,稱為:
關於國家賠償請求權之消滅時效,下列敘述何者正確?
依據憲法第24 條規定,在一定要件下國家有賠償責任,因而制定國家賠償法予以因應。針對該法所規定之國家賠償責任,下列敘述何者錯誤?
依司法院大法官解釋意旨,下列何者不符合憲法保障人民服公職基本權之意旨?
下列關於司法院之敘述何者錯誤?
行政院向立法院所提出之何種議案,須經總統之核可?
依司法院大法官解釋,政府機關若無法律之依據於公共場所普設監視錄影器,此種行為將基本上可能干預下列何種基本人權?
自民國101 年9 月6 日起,交通裁決事件由地方法院行政訴訟庭管轄,法院並依行政訴訟法審理。如甲主張此修法,致交通裁決事件不再由普通法院審理,損害人民受憲法保障之訴訟權,其主張是否有理由?
依公職人員選舉罷免法之規定,公職人員就職未滿多久期間者,不能罷免?
依地方制度法第82 條第3 項但書之規定,地方行政首長辭職、去職或死亡後,所遺任期最高不足幾年時,毋庸補選,由代理人代理至該任期屆滿為止?
依公職人員選舉罷免法之規定,政黨之得票率未達多少百分比以上者,其得票數不列入政黨比例代表制名額之計算?
受委託行使公權力之團體,其執行職務之人於行使公權力時,若故意侵害人民權利,則依國家賠償法之規定,何者負賠償責任?
限制有特定犯罪前科紀錄之人民不得擔任營業小客車駕駛人是直接限制其何種基本權利?
依司法院大法官解釋,通訊保障及監察法規定,法官於符合法定要件時,得核發通訊監察書,此等規定係涉及以下那一項人民基本權利?
關於人民之秘密通訊自由,下列敘述何者錯誤?
依司法院大法官解釋意旨,子女獲知其血統來源,確定其真實父子身分關係,攸關子女之何種權利?
下列有關我國憲法的基本權規範體系之論述,何者是錯誤的?
人民有決定是否揭露其個人資料、及在何種範圍內、於何時、以何種方式、向何人揭露之決定權,係憲法所保障之何種權利:
依司法院大法官解釋,下列有關軍事審判制度之敘述,何者錯誤?
依司法院釋字第499 號解釋之意旨,下列有關修憲權行使之敘述,何者錯誤?
地方自治法規牴觸憲法者,無效,如對於有無牴觸發生疑義時,應如何處理?
若法律授權警察得逕行強制人民到案,未踐行必要的司法程序,該法律係侵犯了人民之:
下列有關自治條例之論述,何者錯誤?
依地方制度法第54 條第1 項之規定,直轄市議會之組織準則,如何產生?
下列有關「選舉權」之保障的敘述,何者錯誤?
人民裸體以抗議環保政策,涉及何種基本權利之行使?
主管機關進入營業場所檢查消防及相關安全設施是否合法,直接限制人民何種基本權利?
依司法院大法官解釋,以科處刑罰之方式,限制人民傳布任何以兒童少年性交易或促使其為性交易為內容之訊息,係限制人民之何種基本權利?
司法院釋字第499 號解釋認為,憲法整體基本原則所形成之「自由民主憲政秩序」,乃現行憲法賴以存立之基礎,為修憲之界限。其所稱「形成自由民主憲政秩序之憲法整體基本原則」,不包括下列何者:
依司法院大法官解釋,所謂「接近使用媒體」之權利,係受我國憲法所保障之何種權利之一種:
Chinese tourists are not allowed to visit Taiwan proper when they visit outlying island on single-day travel, the police said.
Attaining sexual pleasure through sexual activity with prepubescent children is called .
A primary objective of the criminal investigation process is to reconstruct events at crime scenes throughcomplete and impartial .
The powers of the police to use coercive force are controlled by procedural requirements. Police actionsmust be to be considered appropriate.
The young man was taken to the police station because he was found with drugs by the police.
Peter went to the police to make a police incident report because his neighbor Ted had been sendingletters to harass all the residents in the building.
In many instances, information about past crimes and active criminals can be obtained by skillful .
The police tried to protesters during a demonstration in Miaoli County against a wind turbineproject by German wind power company.
Due to the rise in the number of committed in the area, the house price of this district has dropped alot in the past 6 months.
Individuals who are knowingly involved in the supply, prescription, delivery, storage and display ofcounterfeit and controlled drugs could imprisonment of up to seven years, plus a fine of up to NT$5million, the law stipulates.
About 20 people were arrested and were transferred to the District prosecutor’s office; an has beenissued against 14 of the protesters.
The townsmen were relieved when the media reported the of the terrorists in the early hours of thismorning.
(A)extort (B)obstruct (C)obtrude (D)invade
(A)exposure (B)submission (C)account (D)probation
(A)inspected (B)respected (C)prospected (D)suspected
(A)bail (B)escort (C)detention (D)exhumation50820-5122051420-51520An emergency call comes in about a possible bomb in lower Manhattan and an alert pops up oncomputer screens at the New York Police Department, instantly showing officers an interactive map ofthe neighborhood, footage from nearby security cameras, whether there are high radiation levels andwhether any other threats have been made against the city. In a click, police know exactly what they'regetting into.Such a hypothetical scenario may seem like something out of a futuristic crime drama, but thetechnology is real, developed in a partnership between America's largest police department andMicrosoft Corp., and the latest version has been quietly in use for about a year. The project could pay offin more ways than one: The NYPD could make tens of millions of dollars under an unprecedentedmarketing deal that allows Microsoft to sell the system to other law enforcement agencies and civiliancompanies around the world. The city will get a 30 percent cut.The Domain Awareness System, known as the dashboard, gives easy access to the policedepartment's voluminous arrest records, emergency calls, more than 3,000 security cameras citywide,license plate readers and portable radiation detectors -- data that raises privacy concerns for some civilliberties groups. But the dashboard system mines existing tools and doesn't create any new surveillance.Right now, it is used only in NYPD offices, mostly in the counterterrorism unit. Eventually, the systemcould supply crime-fighting information in real time to officers on laptops in their squad cars and onmobile devices while they walk the beat.
What is the article mainly about?
Based on the article, what would NOT happen if an emergent call reaches a policeman of the NYPD who isusing the dashboard?
Why could the project of the dashboard pay off in more than one way?
Based on the article, which of the following statements is true?