一般民政 114 年基礎能力測驗考古題

If you join the gang and commit crimes, you willin jail. (A)keep up (B)end up (C)stay up (D)sign up

The confrontation between the two countries has become even more serious. In fact, it isthat awar will occur between them. (A)a piece of cake (B)a peace of mind (C)a matter of time (D)a point of view

Tourists may enjoy a wine tasting andlunch at award-winning vineyards in New Zealand wherethe food is fresh and delicious. (A)abusive (B)distinct (C)evident (D)gourmet

The residents in the area stronglythe construction of a new landfill. (A)compose (B)suppose (C)oppose (D)impose

Taipei 101 is a well-knownin Taiwan. It used to be the tallest building in the world. (A)landlord (B)landslide (C)landmark (D)landscape

In the meeting, the lawyer wason signing a formal written agreement with his former employer. (A)consistent (B)intended (C)persistent (D)insistent

Obesity, which is caused by a poor diet and lack of exercise, reduces your lifebetween 3 and 10years. (A)expansion (B)expiration (C)expectancy (D)expenditure

Many employees in our institute work too many hours in a week; they workhours because theythink it is their duty. (A)extreme (B)external (C)extensive (D)extra

The politician’s speechwith voters’ expectations due to its emphasis on the rights of indigenouscommunities, which echoed the public’s major request. (A)recommended (B)reincarnated (C)reinforced (D)resonated

John quit hisjob at a software company, although he was unsure of what he would do next. (A)luminous (B)lucrative (C)definitive (D)industrious請依下文回答第11 題至第15 題：To be a good talker, you need to be a good listener. Careful listening makes you a better talker when it isyour

. You will be able to come up with good follow-up questions. This will show to people whomyou are conversing with

you take an interest in their words. People get perplexed or even annoyedwhen you ask them questions but do not

to listen to their answers. The best conversationalists arethose who are curious about everything. They are good at listening, have broad horizons, and always end uplearning something new. It is only natural that people you talk to show far more interest in themselves andtheir problems than they

in you and your problems. You can learn to show

for them, relatingto what they are feeling as well as what they are saying. If you cannot listen well to people, you have no reasonto expect them to listen any better to you.11 (A)wish (B)note (C)show (D)turn12 (A)if (B)so (C)that (D)when13 (A)bother (B)devise (C)permit (D)shrink14 (A)are (B)do (C)have (D)need15 (A)empathy (B)hospitality (C)reservation (D)suspicion請依下文回答第16 題至第20 題：Dear Gingerbread,Thank you for staying with us at Hotel Giovanni on your recent trip and for posting your feedback. Wewere very disappointed with the content of your review. However, after investigating the details of your staywith all team members, I was even more disappointed to learn that the content of the review was not an accuratereflection of what actually happened.You say that the hotel is dishonest and that one of our staff members, Nora, is a liar because she chargedyou €240 per night. Nora did make a mistake with the rate, and this was spotted the following morning by oneof our more senior receptionists and was corrected before you checked out, so you never paid €240 as youwere told at check-in. Also, the duty manager met you the following morning, apologized for the mistake andgave you a further reduction on your rate.We are 100% certain that Nora made a mistake, as sometimes people do, and we feel it is very unfair andirresponsible of you to call her a liar on a public forum. I’m sensing a lot of anger in the review and I knowthat you probably didn’t mean to let loose all that anger on us. Sometimes people just need to vent. Sometimesat night when I come home from a long day’s work at the hotel, I go out into the field at the back of my houseand scream into the darkness. I let it all out, like a wolf on a moonlit mountain. I feel better after that andnobody gets hurt. I’m not saying howling into the night like a wolf will work for you, but there are other waysof dealing with rage.With regard to the Wi-Fi, yes, the Wi-Fi in the west of this country is the worst in Europe. There is nothingwe can do about this for the moment, although I think we are getting high-speed broadband in the area prettysoon. In the meantime, to anybody else reading this review, do not come to Hotel Giovanni and this town ifWi-Fi is more important to you than human interaction.You also mentioned you were annoyed by “a bunch of grumpy old men” working in the hotel bar. Thereare three men over the age of fifty working in the hotel. Only one of them was working on the night you stayed,so we didn’t know how to deal with the “bunch of grumpy old men” in your review, until my assistant managercame up with the only possible solution. We’ve decided to execute all three of these men to ensure that noother guests will have to endure the horrible torture you went through that evening. Paul, Martin and Luca willbe blindfolded and shot in the backyard on February 30th. There will be music, cocktail, and sausages tocelebrate the execution and we want to show you that we take your feedback seriously. Will you be happythen?Abuse and false accusations do not tackle any problem. But honesty, sincerity, and integrity do. Eventhough you hurt us deeply, we’d still like to be friends. We hope you will return to Hotel Giovanni somedayand give us an opportunity to change your opinion of us.Antonio Romano,General Manager

Which of the following is NOT a purpose of writing this passage? (A)To announce the cocktail party. (B)To respond to unfair criticism. (C)To ask for customers’ opinions. (D)To improve the quality of service.

What is the general manager’s attitude toward the “bunch of grumpy old men”? (A)He promises he will punish these men. (B)He intends to throw a party to welcome these men. (C)He questions the accusation towards these men. (D)He hopes these men can be forgiven.

What does “execute” mean in the passage? (A)Murder. (B)Promote. (C)Fire. (D)Release.

What is the author’s tone in the last paragraph? (A)Anxious. (B)Furious. (C)Ironic. (D)Sincere.

Which of the following statements is correct? (A)The hotel has won praise for its Wi-Fi service. (B)Nora did not make any mistake with the room price. (C)The duty manager asked the customer to pay 240 Euros. (D)The general manager believed human interaction was important.

下列那個敘述符合憲法訴訟法的規定？ (A)集中審查 (B)附帶審查 (C)事前審查 (D)分散審查

對於自治法規之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)直轄市、縣得就自治事項或依法律及上級法規之授權，制定自治法規 (B)自治條例係指經地方立法機關通過，並由各該行政機關公布者 (C)自治規則係指由地方行政機關訂定，並發布或下達者 (D)自治規章得作罰鍰規定，額度以新臺幣10 萬元為限，但不得連續處罰

下列何者並非法律解釋之方法或技術？ (A)文義解釋 (B)論理（體系）解釋 (C)司法解釋 (D)歷史解釋

依據公司法第245 條，股份有限公司的少數股東，對於公司業務帳目、財產情形、或特定交易文件及紀錄，得行使檢查權。然而前開檢查權之行使，需具備一定前提。以下各項前提何者錯誤？ (A)經股東會2 分之1 以上股東同意 (B)聲請人需持有已發行股份總數百分之1 以上 (C)經法院同意 (D)繼續持股6 個月以上

依勞工保險條例之規定，下列何者非勞工保險之主管機關？ (A)勞動部 (B)臺南市政府 (C)新北市政府 (D)宜蘭縣政府

歷史法學派偏重下列何者，而與我國重視成文法之現象不同？ (A)習慣法 (B)憲法 (C)自治法規 (D)條約

關於權力分立原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)行政院與考試院之權限劃分，係屬水平分權 (B)司法院與法務部之權限劃分，係屬垂直分權 (C)中央與地方之權限劃分，係屬垂直分權 (D)立法院與監察院之權限劃分，係屬水平分權

甲欲殺乙，誤丙為乙而開槍射殺之，這種情形屬於刑法上何種錯誤類型？ (A)容許錯誤 (B)禁止錯誤 (C)客體錯誤 (D)打擊錯誤

依家庭暴力防治法之規定，下列何者得向法院聲請保護令？ (A)書記官 (B)社會工作人員 (C)中央主管機關 (D)未成年被害人之三親等以內血親

16 歲之未成年人甲騎摩托車，不慎撞倒闖紅燈之學童乙，致乙受到重傷。下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)甲行為時有識別能力，與其法定代理人負連帶損害賠償責任 (B)甲行為時無識別能力，由法定代理人單獨負損害賠償責任 (C)甲得主張乙與有過失，減輕賠償金額或免除之 (D)甲僅於故意時才負損害賠償責任