金融保險 95 年公民與英文考古題

台灣傳統原住民社會酋長制度的形成和發展，與下列哪一項因素關係最密切？ (A)血緣關係 (B)婚姻制度 (C)生產方式 (D)宗教儀式

政府決定高速公路將全面採取電子收費，擔任高速公路收費員的小玲與同事至交通部前集會示威，並至立法院請願，要求人工收費與電子收費並行，以保障收費員的工作權。下列組合，何者較能說明上述案例涉及的基本權利行使和保障？平等權自由權 受益權 參政權 (A) (B) (C) (D)

依據我國現行憲法增修條文的規定，有權提出總統、副總統彈劾案的機關是： (A)立法院 (B)國民大會 (C)立法院、監察院 (D)國民大會、監察院

張三向丁七賃屋居住，近年因失業已積欠房租達九個月。依據我國民法的規定，丁七要求張三償還租金的請求權時效是多久？ (A)二年 (B)五年 (C)十年 (D)十五年

「生產」是經濟學的重要概念，下列哪些行為均具有生產性？歌星唱歌娛人 清道夫打掃街道 商人居間協調買賣短線操作買賣股票 (A) (B) (C) (D)

依據我國憲法的規定，下列哪一項人民的權利雖未明文列出，但是仍然概括於憲法的保障中？ (A)講學自由 (B)遷徙自由 (C)環境權 (D)財產權

某國在2001 年的國民生產毛額是9,600 億美元，物價指數為160，人口總數是300 萬人，該國當年的平均每人實質所得是： (A)2,000 美元 (B)20,000 美元 (C)3,200 美元 (D)32,000 美元 > 答案：?

我國民法中關於自然人行為能力和權利能力的規定，下列何者正確？ (A)八歲幼童為全無行為能力人 (B)十六歲已婚者為完全行為能力人 (C)遺腹子不能具有繼承遺產的權利 (D)腹中胎兒不能為贈與契約的受贈者

下列哪一項法律，行政法的性質最濃厚？ (A)公司法 (B)公證法 (C)強制執行法 (D)消費者保護法

下表是甲、乙、丙、丁四國在1998 年的平均國民所得資料。依據資料來判斷，所得分散度最低的是哪一個國家？單位：美元國 別甲乙丙丁平均國民所得7,44012,08016,70025,020最高最低所得組的所得倍數8.649.705.219.03 (A)甲 (B)乙 (C)丙 (D)丁

假設高雄市與行政院彼此之間的權限發生爭議，依照我國憲法與相關法規的規定，應由下列何者處理、解決？ (A)總統 (B)立法院 (C)憲法法庭 (D)大法官會議

阿明因病不幸逝世，生前未留遺囑，身後遺有妻子、養女和高齡祖母。依照我國民法的規定，何者有權繼承阿明的遺產？ (A)祖母 (B)妻子、祖母 (C)妻子、養女 (D)妻子、養女和祖母

刑罰是刑法所使用的法律制裁手段，有主刑與從刑之分，下列何者為我國刑法上所規定的主刑？褫奪公權 沒收 罰金拘役 (A) (B) (C) (D)

某國在2004 年的總人口數是1,400 萬人，就業人口為560 萬人，失業人口70 萬人，該國當年的失業率約為多少？ (A)5% (B)11.1% (C)12.5% (D)無法判定

某食品工廠專門承包中、小學的營養午餐，但多年未投資於設備更新，以致因設備老舊發生食品污染，造成許多食用營養午餐的師生食物中毒。該食品工廠的作為影響消費者的權益，經濟學上稱之為： (A)內部經濟 (B)外部經濟 (C)內部不經濟 (D)外部不經濟

依據我國憲法及其增修條文的規定，關於總統和立法院的互動關係，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)總統可以主動解散立法院 (B)總統任命行政院院長須經立法院同意 (C)總統發布緊急命令須經立法院審議 (D)總統對立法院通過的法案有覆議核可權

根據報載，某政府高級官員涉及勾結商人，利用職權違法壟斷公共工程的承包。關於這個案件的性質，下列敘述何者最適當？屬於組織犯罪型態 適用貪污治罪條例 犯罪者屬白領階級 對治安具有威脅性 (A) (B) (C) (D)

當國內出現長期、持續的物價上漲時，政府可以採取下列哪一項措施來舒緩物價膨脹的壓力？ (A)增稅 (B)增加政府的支出 (C)降低法定存款準備率 (D)增加法定貨幣的供給總量

基於比較利益的原則，各國在發展國際貿易時，應該考慮的重點，下列敘述何者較正確：政府的產業政策 生產技術的優劣 勞動人口的多寡 天然資源的差異 (A) (B) (C) (D)

依據我國憲法增修條文的規定，下列何者有權議決領土的變更案？ (A)立法院 (B)公民投票 (C)國民大會 (D)憲法法庭

下列哪一項行政權或立法權是我國與美國政府體制的共同特徵？ (A)副署權 (B)倒閣權 (C)覆議否決權 (D)解散國會權

依據學者的研究，下列何者對兒童早期社會化的影響最大？ (A)父母 (B)老師 (C)同伴 (D)電視節目

佳佳準備了5,000 元要購買心儀偶像的絕版海報，上網競標僅以3,500 元的代價即購得，佳佳覺得賺到了。佳佳「賺到了」的感覺，就是經濟學上所稱的： (A)總效用 (B)邊際效用 (C)剩餘價值 (D)消費者剩餘

社會秩序維護法是我國現行維護社會秩序最重要的法律，下列何者為該法所明列的處罰方式？ (A)拘留 (B)扣留 (C)拘役 (D)罰金

依據中華民國憲法及其增修條文的規定，我國中央政府體制與下列哪一個國家的政府體制較為類似？ (A)英國 (B)德國 (C)美國 (D)法國

聯合國是世界上最大的政府間國際組織，並設有若干專門機構，下列何者屬之？ (A)世界銀行 (B)國際特赦組織 (C)國際原子能總署 (D)國際奧林匹克委員會

我國目前的邦交國中，分布數量最多的區域是： (A)非洲 (B)中南美洲 (C)亞太地區 (D)西南歐洲

我國政府發放老人年金的政策，依其對社會利益產生影響的方式而言，是屬於下列何種性質的公共政策？ (A)分配性 (B)管制性 (C)重分配性 (D)自我管制性95 年公務人員初等考試試題科 別：社會行政、人事行政、原住民族行政、教育行政、財稅行政、金融保險、統計、會計、經建行政、地政、圖書資訊管理科 目 ：公民與英文全一張（背面）

下表是某國人民1998 年至2000 年對政府施政評價的統計表。依據表中訊息判斷該國的國情，下列敘述何者最正確？單位：％滿意度年度非常滿意滿意無意見不滿意非常不滿意199832.211.31.216.239.1199933.512.10.814.738.9200031.911.60.517.338.7 (A)人民對政府評價很低 (B)社會出現分裂的徵兆 (C)政黨體制屬於兩黨制 (D)族群衝突的可能性高

自2005 年6 月修憲後，我國現行的選舉制度，下列何者均採用單一選區制？縣市議員 鄉鎮市長 立法委員 總統、副總統 (A) (B) (C) (D)

下列哪一項犯罪行為所侵害的是社會法益？ (A)偽證 (B)誣告 (C)偽造貨幣 (D)湮滅證據

某客運公司的載客營運站被市政府裁定為違規營業，遭受罰鍰及斷水斷電處分。該公司若不服這項行政處分，依法首先應採取下列哪一項行動？ (A)陳情請願 (B)提起訴願 (C)提起行政訴訟 (D)提起民事訴訟

下列何者是「臣屬型政治文化」的特色？ (A)納稅守法並且支持政府的決策 (B)充分瞭解政府制訂政策的過程 (C)相信自己影響政府決策的能力 (D)國家認同超越次級團體的認同

下列哪一項關係是我國傳統的「五倫」規範所不足，而亟待增補者？ (A)同儕關係 (B)師生關係 (C)群己關係 (D)上司部屬關係

「新建社區因居民相互間關係冷漠，最易發生竊盜案件」，上述觀點與下列哪一項解釋社會問題的理論最符合？ (A)功能失調論 (B)差別結合論 (C)權利支配論 (D)社會標籤論Several years ago, when I was teaching my Love Class, we decided to attempt an assignment. We agreed to approach those people in ourlives whom we valued and loved and express verbally that we “truly loved and appreciated them.” We found that what appeared on the surface tobe a simple, natural thing was rather more difficult than what we had imagined. Most of the students were lovingly tongue-tied. They felt ill atease, even embarrassed by expressing their love. Several never completed the assignment. When we discussed and shared our experiences weagreed that it was strange indeed that so many found it threatening to communicate love. Though we have learned that unexpressed love is thegreatest cause of our sorrow and regrets, we usually wait until people have died to honor them publicly and to express our love for them.（請依據上述文章，回答36～39 題）

What was the homework that the teacher assigned? (A)The students had to write a thank-you note to the people they love. (B)The students had to express their love in spoken words to the people they love. (C)The students had to call on the people they love and invite them for dinner. (D)The students had to buy a present to the people they love.

Why was the homework so difficult to finish? (A)It was difficult to find the right persons to help. (B)It cost a lot of money to buy the materials needed. (C)It took a long time to collect the information needed. (D)It was difficult to speak out one’s true feelings toward others.

What is the main idea of the story? (A)Enjoy making friends while we can. (B)Don’t be shy to tell people we love them when they are still alive. (C)Don’t study too hard for any assignment. (D)Do look after the people you love while they are alive.

According to the story, which of the statements is true? (A)Love is the power to compete with others. (B)If we want to succeed, we have to learn how to love other people. (C)It is difficult for most people to express love verbally. (D)Parents usually love their children more than children love their parents.

Peter wants to fry an egg, but he needs a good to do it. (A)plate (B)knife (C)clock (D)pan

After a long discussion, no one a solution . (A)kept up with (B)got along with (C)put up with (D)came up with

The doctor tested the of my eyes: up, down, left, and right. (A)movement (B)method (C)mood (D)mark

Having another film, the actor immediately began working on a new one. (A)completing (B)been completing (C)complete (D)completed

Would you answer the door for Linda? She her hair in the bathroom. (A)washes (B)is washing (C)has washed (D)was washingOne cold day, a young woman walked into a small country town. She was very ill and weak, and she was going to have a baby. After awhile she could not walk any more and she fell down in the road. Some people came to help her.The young woman had no money, 45 they took her to the town workhouse. In those days that was where people went if they were46 look after themselves. Here her baby was born, and, soon after that, the poor young woman died. No one knew who she was or 47she had come from.The people at the workhouse called the child Tony. They sent him to a place where he lived with some other children. 48 had amother or a father. Here, an old woman named Mrs. Taylor looked after them all.It was not a happy life for Tony and his little friends. （請依據上述文章，回答45～48 題）

(A)so (B)but (C)for (D)until

(A)so difficult to (B)too poor to (C)rich enough to (D)very bad to

(A)why (B)which (C)where (D)what

(A)None of them (B)Nothing of them (C)Any of them (D)Either of them

Edith: When is the party?Cynthia: .Edith: Great, I’ll look forward to it. (A)It’s on Saturday night. (B)Tomorrow is Saturday. (C)It’s seven o’clock right now. (D)I have no idea when he is coming.

David: I have a terrible cold.Daphne: .David: I did. (A)It’s very cold, isn’t it? (B)Indeed? I hope it will snow tonight. (C)Really? Will it get colder tomorrow? (D)That’s too bad. You’d better go see a doctor.