金融保險 95 年法學知識與英文考古題

依憲法第1 條，中華民國基於三民主義為如何之民主共和國？ (A)自由、平等、博愛 (B)民有、民治、民享 (C)自由、民主、繁榮 (D)生命、自由、財產

憲法規定中央立法並執行之，或交由省縣執行之事項，下列何者已遭凍結？ (A)土地徵收條例 (B)省縣自治通則 (C)戶籍法 (D)警察法

下列關於基本國策中「國防」一節的敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)中華民國之國防，以保護國家安全，維護世界和平為目的 (B)國防之組織以法律定之 (C)現役軍人可以擔任政務要職 (D)任何黨派及個人不得以武裝力量為政爭之工具

在民主國家中，下列何種文獻首先將基本國策入憲？ (A)英國大憲章 (B)法國人權宣言 (C)美國憲法 (D)德國威瑪憲法

憲法第172 條規定「命令與憲法或法律牴觸者無效」，此為那一個原則之明文化？ (A)法律保留原則 (B)法律優位原則 (C)國民主權原則 (D)明確性原則

下列何者較不可能享有我國憲法上所保障的自由權？ (A)本國國民 (B)外籍勞工 (C)外籍配偶 (D)本國某市政府

司法院大法官釋字第596 號解釋稱，憲法第7 條之平等非指形式上之平等而是指實質上之平等，因而立法機關基於憲法之價值體系及立法目的，得斟酌下列何者而為合理之差別待遇？ (A)規範事物性質之差異 (B)宗教之不同 (C)法律施行結果 (D)目的與手段之關係

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者不屬於得依訴訟權之保障而提出司法救濟的事項？ (A)役男體位之判定 (B)大學學生遭學校記一大過處分 (C)大學教師未通過升等 (D)公務員遭免職處分

下列有關秘密通訊自由之說明，何者為非？ (A)秘密通訊自由具有防禦權的作用 (B)刑法第315 條規定，無故開拆他人之封緘信函，處拘役或三百元以下罰金之規定，係保護人民秘密通訊自由免於受到第三人之侵害 (C)通訊保障及監察法限制國家對於人民通訊之監聽，是保障人民之秘密通訊自由 (D)監獄受刑人，服刑期間享有完全不受限制之秘密通訊自由

下列有關請願之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)請願是一種古老的救濟方式 (B)請願可依請願法之規定進行 (C)依據我國請願法之規定，請願主要可向行政機關以及各級法院進行 (D)因行政程序法現設有陳情的專章以及其他參與行政過程的規定，人民因而可以捨請願而利用陳情等規定

下列何者不是憲法直接明文規定之人民基本義務？ (A)納稅義務 (B)服兵役義務 (C)受國民教育義務 (D)遵守法律義務

下列有關隱私權保障之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)隱私權為不可或缺之基本權利 (B)隱私權受憲法第22 條所保障 (C)憲法對隱私權之保障應採絕對保障，國家不得作任何之限制 (D)隱私權係保障個人生活私密領域免於他人侵擾及個人資料之自主控制

國民出境與入境的權利，屬於憲法那項自由權保障的對象？ (A)宗教自由 (B)遷徙自由 (C)集會結社自由 (D)表現自由

國家賠償責任屬於基本權利的： (A)事後保障 (B)事中保障 (C)事前保障 (D)組織保障

依憲法增修條文之規定，下列有關總統、副總統任期之陳述，何者為正確？ (A)任期為四年，連選得連任一次 (B)任期為六年，連選得連任一次 (C)任期為四年，連選得連任兩次 (D)任期為四年，無連任次數之限制

中央選舉委員會在行政組織上隸屬於何機關？ (A)總統府 (B)行政院 (C)內政部 (D)選舉事務委員會

行政院與立法院之關係，下列何者不正確？ (A)行政院有向立法院提出施政方針及施政報告之責 (B)立法院得對行政院院長提出不信任案 (C)立法院通過不信任案後，行政院院長得經總統核可移請覆議 (D)行政院院長因不信任案通過而提出辭職，得同時呈請總統解散立法院

依據公職人員選舉罷免法第42 條之規定，選舉區之劃分由： (A)行政院統一為之 (B)法律或各地方自治團體之自治條例為之 (C)中央、省及縣選舉委員會為之 (D)行政院、省政府及各地方自治團體政府為之

依憲法增修條文規定，立法委員之選舉，採政黨比例方式選出者為： (A)區域立法委員 (B)平地原住民及山地原住民立法委員 (C)僑居國外國民立法委員 (D)職業團體立法委員

下列有關我國憲法上對總統職權之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)總統為國家元首 (B)總統統率全國陸海空軍 (C)總統依法發布命令，皆須經行政院院長之副署 (D)總統依法任免文武官員

依憲法增修條文規定，除民國九十二年提名以外，司法院大法官之任期為： (A)三年 (B)四年 (C)八年 (D)終身職

下列敘述何者正確？ (A)立法院應經常開會才能有效制衡行政院，故憲法並無會期之規定 (B)立法院開會時，司法院院長得拒絕到會備詢 (C)立法委員得兼任官吏 (D)立法院對預算案得為增加支出之提議

依據憲法本文規定，下列職位何者為終身職？ (A)考試委員 (B)法官 (C)司法院院長 (D)書記官

立法院對行政院院長提出不信任案後，應如何表決？ (A)不信任案提出後，四十八小時內以無記名投票表決之 (B)不信任案提出後，七十二小時內以記名投票表決之 (C)不信任案提出七十二小時後，於四十八小時內以記名投票表決之 (D)不信任案提出四十八小時後，於七十二小時內以無記名投票表決之

依司法院大法官釋字第530 號解釋，我國司法院依制憲本旨，具有下列那一種地位？ (A)最高法規制定機關 (B)最高司法審判機關 (C)最高法規執行機關 (D)最高檢察機關

根據司法院大法官釋字第585 號解釋之見解，下列關於立法院調查權之陳述，何者錯誤？ (A)立法院調查權得由立法院固有之憲法職能導出 (B)具有輔助性權力之特性 (C)以文件調閱權為限 (D)調查權之行使不得侵害其他憲法機關之權力核心範圍

下列何者並非行政院會議之法定成員？ (A)內政部部長 (B)行政院副院長 (C)國家安全局局長 (D)外交部部長

下列何者屬於重大之政治問題，依據司法院大法官解釋之見解，不應由其解釋？ (A)副總統得否兼任行政院院長 (B)立法委員任期之延長 (C)國土範圍之界定 (D)監察委員得否兼任人民團體負責人

憲法第18 條規定，人民有應考試之權，本條所指的考試並不包括下列何者？ (A)大學推薦甄試 (B)高普考試 (C)司法人員特考 (D)專門職業及技術人員考試

監察院對於司法院人員之彈劾案，應如何提出？ (A)須經監察委員三人以上之提議，九人以上之審查及決定，始得提出 (B)須經監察委員二人以上之提議，九人以上之審查及決定，始得提出 (C)須經立法委員二人以上之提議，監察委員九人以上之審查及決定，始得提出 (D)須經立法委員三人以上之提議，監察委員九人以上之審查及決定，始得提出

設立有限公司最少應有幾名股東？ (A)一名 (B)二名 (C)五名 (D)七名

公司法之中央主管機關為何？ (A)經濟部 (B)金管會 (C)行政院 (D)縣市政府建設局

下列何者並非著作權法所明定之改作行為？ (A)翻譯 (B)編曲 (C)演唱 (D)改寫

受僱人於職務上完成之著作，若未以契約約定著作權之歸屬，依著作權法之規定，著作財產權應歸屬於下列何者？ (A)由法官決定 (B)受僱人 (C)僱用人 (D)僱用人與受僱人共有

甲是一間公司出納，其母乙因股票套牢，慫恿甲將公款暫時挪用，供乙償還銀行貸款，下列關於甲乙兩人犯罪的敘述，何者正確？ (A)甲乙成立普通侵占罪的共同正犯 (B)甲成立業務侵占罪的正犯，乙成立普通侵占罪的正犯 (C)甲成立業務侵占罪的正犯，乙不成立犯罪 (D)甲乙成立業務侵占罪的共同正犯

甲帶著八歲的兒子逛百貨公司，要兒子趁著店員不注意，將一隻泰迪熊玩具藏在衣服裡面。甲的行為屬於下列何者？ (A)竊盜罪的間接正犯 (B)詐欺罪的間接正犯 (C)侵占罪的間接正犯 (D)不成立犯罪

民法第1 條規定民事上法源的優先順序，其中並不包括下列何者？ (A)成文法 (B)判例 (C)習慣 (D)法理

父子二人同時遇難，如無法證明二者死亡的先後時，二者死亡的時間點應如何推定？ (A)父先死 (B)子先死 (C)父子同時死亡 (D)患病者先死

依憲法第78 條規定，下列何者有解釋憲法之職權？ (A)監察院 (B)總統 (C)各級法院 (D)司法院

法律體系內，何者位階最高？ (A)刑法 (B)民法 (C)行政法 (D)憲法

第二次世界大戰後，鑑於德國納粹及義大利法西斯利用法律實證論，鞏固其統治權，因而產生： (A)自然法的復興 (B)宗教法的復興 (C)文藝復興 (D)忠孝復興

何種法學提出法位階理論？ (A)社會法學 (B)分析法學 (C)純粹法學 (D)歷史法學

關於法律與技術的關係，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)法律應隨著科學技術的進步而修正 (B)國家可以透過立法促進科技進步 (C)電磁紀錄在我國仍不得視為文書 (D)法律規範可以採納技術規範作為內容

關於法律與藝術的關係，下列敘述何者為正確？ (A)流行歌曲的創作不受憲法保障 (B)著作權法亦保護藝術創作 (C)流行音樂不受著作權法的保障 (D)我國憲法不保障藝術自由

下列何者屬於民事制裁？ (A)沒入 (B)懲處 (C)損害賠償 (D)罰鍰

解決國際爭端的最嚴厲手段為： (A)斷交 (B)經濟斷絕 (C)貿易報復 (D)戰爭

下列何種權利為專屬權？ (A)名譽權 (B)所有權 (C)債權 (D)占有

下列何種權利屬於公民權？ (A)名譽權 (B)財產權 (C)參政權 (D)姓名權

有關「推定」與「擬制」的敘述，何者正確？ (A)推定可以舉反證推翻之，擬制不可 (B)擬制可以舉反證推翻之，推定不可 (C)二者均可以舉反證推翻之 (D)二者均不可以舉反證推翻之

少年事件處理法第2 條：「本法稱少年者，謂十二歲以上十八歲未滿之人。」此係何種解釋？ (A)行政解釋 (B)立法解釋 (C)司法解釋 (D)學說解釋

法院有罪判決確定之後，對於同一案件下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)仍可以提起上訴 (B)不可以重新起訴 (C)在一定要件下可以提起再審 (D)在一定要件下可以提起非常上訴

藉由立法或修法的資料、立法理由等，以了解法律用詞或法律條文的意義，稱之為何種解釋？ (A)文義解釋 (B)歷史解釋 (C)體系解釋 (D)目的論解釋

下列何者與屬地主義有關？ (A)刑法第3 條規定，本法於中華民國領域內犯罪者，適用之 (B)立法委員行為法規定，立法委員在院內依法行使職權所為之議事行為，享有免責權 (C)軍事審判法規定，非現役軍人不受軍事審判 (D)刑法第6 條規定，我國公務員在中華民國領域外犯偽造文書罪，適用本法

下列關於法律廢止之敘述，何者為正確？ (A)應經立法院通過，總統公布 (B)總統公布日，即為失效日期 (C)由目的事業主管行政機關公布即可 (D)法規明定有施行期限者，期滿當然廢止，且不需主管機關公告

下列關於我國民主法治發展史上的重大事項與變遷，其時間上的順序（由先到後），何者正確？ (A)制定動員戡亂臨時條款＞制定憲法增修條文＞解除戒嚴＞總統副總統由台灣地區全體人民直接選舉產生 (B)解除戒嚴＞制定憲法增修條文＞總統副總統由台灣地區全體人民直接選舉產生＞中央民意代表全面改選 (C)制定動員戡亂臨時條款＞中央民意代表全面改選＞解除戒嚴＞總統副總統由台灣地區全體人民直接選舉產生 (D)制定動員戡亂臨時條款＞解除戒嚴＞制定憲法增修條文＞總統副總統由台灣地區全體人民直接選舉產生

「法律不溯及既往原則」是屬於法律的何種效力？ (A)人之效力 (B)地之效力 (C)時之效力 (D)物之效力

狹義的法律，依中央法規標準法第2 條規定，得定名為法、律、條例或下列何者？ (A)規則 (B)通則 (C)細則 (D)準則

我國法之體系有公法與私法之區分，下列何者非屬於私法？ (A)民法 (B)刑法 (C)公司法 (D)票據法

下列何者非強制規定？ (A)禁止工廠排放廢水 (B)法律行為，有背於善良風俗者，無效 (C)契約雙方得就爭議達成和解 (D)禁止遺棄父母

依照當事人一方之意思表示，使某種權利產生、得、喪、變更的效果者，稱為： (A)抗辯權 (B)形成權 (C)絕對權 (D)請求權

On a hot summer day, a glass of iced water can your thirst immediately. (A)quench (B)arouse (C)conquer (D)yearn

It seems that more women nowadays are seeking out relationships with males. (A)convulsive (B)dominical (C)egalitarian (D)retrospective

The locals to setting up a chemical factory in the neighborhood. They were worried that it would causepollution. (A)dedicated (B)objected (C)attended (D)addicted

No further research is needed to one fact about Pablo Picasso: He was a man of great talent. (A)contrast (B)decompose (C)establish (D)fold

The student studied very hard to live up to his parents’ . (A)predictions (B)admissions (C)expectations (D)permissions

When to pathogens, healthy animals will normally mount an immune response to fight off the infection. (A)composed (B)disposed (C)exposed (D)supposed

It is widely known that only a small of the nation’s money is spent on education. (A)fraction (B)fracture (C)fragment (D)fragrance

The treaty our government signed that any party which violated the regulations was liable to retaliation. (A)penalized (B)reprieved (C)stipulated (D)thwarted

Richard wished to make his engagement to all the people at the party. (A)knowing (B)to know (C)known (D)know

When I asked the taxi driver to drive faster, he said . (A)he will drive faster if I pay him more (B)I will drive faster if you pay me more (C)he would drive faster if I paid him more (D)I would drive faster if you paid me more

Jenny : Did you enjoy the movie？Sue : It was okay, but I to the concert. (A)had better go (B)had better have gone (C)would rather go (D)would rather have gone

Not only to report the accident, but he also denied that he had been driving the car. (A)he failed (B)did he fail (C)was he failed (D)has he failed

you, I wouldn’t make friends with a dishonest person like Jason. (A)Was I (B)Were I (C)Had I been (D)Have I been

Every parent is aware of their infant’s tendencies to rapidly go between sleep and wakefulness. (A)in and out (B)up and down (C)back and forth (D)inside and outside

I was exhausted. Otherwise, I to the party with you last night. (A)went (B)would go (C)had gone (D)would have gone請回答第39 題至第42 題Some shoppers are tired of department stores and shopping malls－fighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and39 not even finding anything they want to buy. They would rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set andwatch a friendly announcer describe an item 40 a model displays it. And they can shop around the clock, purchasingan item simply by making a phone call and 41 it to a credit card. Home shopping networks understand the powerof an enthusiastic host, the glamour of celebrity guests 42 their products, and the emotional pull of bargain.

The name of the author is put on the poster, the name of his country. (A)so is (B)also is (C)is too (D)but is

(A)every time (B)anytime (C)in no time (D)sometimes

Don’t bargain with me any more! This is I can afford. (A)the lowest possible price (B)the possible most price (C)the possible lowest price (D)the price most possible請回答第40 題至第43 題Punctuation, one is taught, has a point: to 40 law and order. Punctuation marks are the road signs 41along the highway of our communication—to control speeds, provide directions and prevent 42 collisions. Aperiod has the unblinking finality of a red light; the comma is a flashing yellow light that asks us only to slow down;and the semicolon is a stop sign that tells us to ease gradually to a halt, 43 gradually starting up again.

(A)while (B)but (C)then (D)so

(A)keep away (B)keep on (C)keep up (D)keep up with

(A)selling (B)claiming (C)taking (D)charging

(A)placed (B)placing (C)be placed (D)be placing

(A)protecting (B)endorsing (C)signing (D)adopting

(A)head (B)on-head (C)head-on (D)heading-on

Tom : Excuse me. Could you give me some directions？Dick : What are you looking for？Tom : A library, and I don’t have a car.Dick : (A)There’s one about two blocks away on Elliott Street. (B)Keep driving for about 5 minutes and turn right at the second traffic light. (C)Anything else do you need to know？ (D)The movie theater is between the post office and the library.

(A)before (B)after (C)earlier (D)later

A : How’s your day going？B : Terrible.A :B : The work keeps piling up. I have three deadlines this week. (A)How are you？ (B)May I help you？ (C)What’s the matter？ (D)Could you do me a favor？

A small boy’s pockets are likely to contain a miscellaneous collection of objects. (A)A small boy tends to be like many objects he collects in his pockets. (B)A small boy likes to collect a variety of pockets and put them in containers. (C)It is misunderstood that a small boy likes to put lots of things in his pockets. (D)It is possible that there are different things in a small boy’s pockets.

A : I’m sorry. It is me who broke Mrs. Wu’s window.B : What？My goodness！You are in big trouble.A : I will be more careful next time. (A)I think I have to go. (B)I’m sorry you’ve found the wrong person. (C)Let’s see if you have it right. (D)You should not have done that.請回答第46 題至第50 題Times, as we understand and measure it, is a human invention. The science of studying time, as well as the art ofmaking instruments that measure time, is known as horology. Different instruments have been used to keep track oftime over the years, in an effort to count time in equal units. Sundials, or sun clocks, were used as early as 3500 B.C.and divided daylight time into equal hours. In Europe, in the fourteenth century, the hourglass was used. Time wasthen measured by having a quantity of sand, water, or mercury run from the upper to the lower part over a set period oftime. The first spring-powered clock was invented in Germany around 1510. The power for this clock came from ametal coil inside called a mainspring. To operate the clock, a person would wind the mainspring by turning a key.Battery-powered clocks were first used in the 1840s, with electric and quartz-powered clocks coming into use in theearly 1900s.With the invention of battery and electric-powered clocks, there was no longer the need to wind amainspring. As a result, time-keeping became much more accurate.

Wine tasters are schooled in the art of distinguishing fine wine from bad wine. (A)go to special school for learning wine tasting (B)learn to be wine-brewing artists (C)are especially trained to taste wine (D)are skilled in drawing the wine labels

The passage above is about . (A)the importance of being always on time (B)the significance of making time-keeping instruments (C)the evolution of humans’ ideas of time. (D)the development of horology.

The extraordinary success some Asian Americans are enjoying in a few areas has created the misconception ofan exemplary minority and has detracted from a need to accurately assess the costs and sacrifices involved forthose who manage to reach such a high level of achievements. (A)The success of Asian Americans in some areas can mislead people from finding out what are really behind it. (B)The Asian Americans are proud of the achievements they have made in a few local areas. (C)Some Asian Americans detracted themselves from the need to accurately appraise the costs to reach highachievements. (D)People are led to believe that Asian’s minority status is created without sacrifices.請回答第47 題至第50 題Of all Modernism’s tenets, few have been more “revered” than the assembly line. Its crisp efficiency was a templatefor everything. The new BMW plant in Leipzig serves as an antidote to just that sort of uniformity. A boomerang-shapedindustrial shed with rows of cars streaming on curving tracks, it is less a model of efficiency than a machine for voyeuristicpleasure. Moreover, the plant is an attempt at social engineering. Its architect subverts the sequential order ofmanufacturing by having each car loop back through the central building, where workers can survey their work.Engineers and workers are in constant contact, too, mingling in the corridors and the cafeteria, which breaks down thehierarchy. Because each car is routed on its way from the body shop to the paint shop or final assembly plant, youwitness them in all their various stages. At certain points, the cars stop and revolve on enormous turntables beforeheading off in a new direction. The movements suggest mechanical ballet. Leipzig plant is thus the flagship of BMWthat provides customized services. Very subtly, the free flow of information replaces the monotony of the assemblyline; individual needs rule over bland repetition; and machines are at the service of man.

Which of the following is also called “sun clocks”？ (A)Sundials (B)Hourglasses (C)Spring-powered clocks (D)Battery-powered clocks

What is the major setback of modernist architecture? (A)Its voyeuristic function (B)Its uniformity (C)Lack of communication (D)The social hierarchy

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage to help humans measure time？ (A)fire (B)sand (C)water (D)quartz

How is the new Leipzig assembly plant also an attempt at social engineering? (A)By introducing art into manufacture (B)By constantly focusing on the machines (C)By bringing down the barrier between workers and engineers (D)By breaking up the monotonous shape of factory buildings

According to the author, humans invented different time-keeping instruments in order to . (A)wake up a person on time (B)measure time in equal units (C)make good use of time (D)emphasize the importance of time

Why is the factory shaped like a boomerang? (A)To imbue the factory with beauty (B)To absorb energy from Australian aborigines (C)To provide a solution to modernists’ dead end (D)To allow cars to come back to the main building

Which of the following statements is true？ (A)Sundials were invented in Europe in the fourteenth century. (B)The hourglass was the first instrument humans invented to measure time. (C)The first spring-powered clock was invented in China. (D)Electric-powered clocks are more accurate than spring-powered clocks.

What is the main social significance of the Leipzig plant? (A)Utopian buildings can be sexually appealing. (B)Customized service is the latest trend of manufacturing. (C)Humanity, rather than machines, takes the central stage. (D)Engineers should oversee their products as often as possible.