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金融保險 110 年法學知識與英文考古題

民國 110 年(2021)金融保險「法學知識與英文」考試題目,共 150 題 | 資料來源:考選部

141 題選擇題 + 9 題申論題

定期選舉,反映民意是何種原則的具體內涵? (A)信賴保護原則 (B)國民主權原則 (C)依法行政原則 (D)明確性原則
依據司法院釋字第499 號解釋,民意代表之權限,應直接源自國民之授權,任期屆滿,除有不能改選之正當理由外,應即改選,乃約定之首要者。此乃下列何種原則之意涵? (A)正當性原則 (B)天賦人權原則 (C)國民主權原則 (D)共和國原則
依司法院大法官解釋,下列何者不屬於法治國原則之內涵? (A)實質正當可取代程序合法 (B)維護人民之權利 (C)法安定性原則 (D)信賴保護原則
憲法第152 條規定:「人民具有工作能力者,國家應予以適當之工作機會。」下列敘述何者正確? (A)人民得依據本條規定,請求國家保障其不被雇主解僱 (B)人民失業時,得依據本條規定,請求國家讓其在國營事業從事短期性工作 (C)人民失業時,得依據本條規定,請求國家給付失業救濟金 (D)本條規定,並未保障人民享有向國家主張給予一定工作之請求權
有關憲法第140 條規定「現役軍人不得兼任文官」,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)軍職是服公職權的一種 (B)對於武職人員的兼職限制 (C)為軍政軍令一元化的體現 (D)現役軍人停職可轉任文官
甲已滿20 歲,卻未受基本教育,依憲法本文規定,應一律受下列何種教育? (A)補習教育 (B)國民教育 (C)成人教育 (D)社區教育
依司法院大法官解釋意旨,下列敘述何者正確? (A)促銷菸品或為菸品廣告,不得以體育或公益等活動方式為宣傳之法律規定,因違反比例原則及平等原則而違憲 (B)為達成監獄行刑與管理之目的,受刑人撰寫之文稿,如無礙監獄紀律者,始得准許投寄報章雜誌之法令規定,合憲 (C)所謂回復名譽之適當處分,如屬以判決命加害人公開道歉,而未涉及加害人自我羞辱等損及人性尊嚴之情事者,即未違背比例原則而合憲 (D)促使人為性交易之訊息,固為商業言論之一種,惟係促使非法交易活動,不受憲法言論自由之保障
菸害防制法第9 條規定:「促銷菸品或為菸品廣告,不得以下列方式為之:⋯⋯八、以茶會、餐會、說明會、品嚐會、演唱會、演講會、體育或公益等活動,或其他類似方式為宣傳。」依司法院大法官解釋意旨,下列敘述何者正確? (A)該規定對於商業性言論造成限制,目的與手段之間須具有合理關聯性 (B)該規定目的在防制菸害及促進國民健康,並非重要公共利益,違憲 (C)該規定係為避免菸商假贊助之名,而達廣告或促銷菸品之實,手段並非最小侵害,違憲 (D)立法未對於酒商為相同限制,係考量菸害會對吸菸者以外之他人造成健康影響,屬於合憲之差別待遇
依司法院大法官解釋,有關中央立法強制地方自治團體分攤一定比例之健保費,下列敘述何者正確? (A)違憲,因為全民健保是由中央立法並執行之事項,中央應自行負擔經費 (B)違憲,因為中央立法涉及地方之財政負擔時,須經地方政府代表之同意才行 (C)合憲,因為地方負協力義務,因此中央可立法強制地方分攤,但立法時,要給予地方政府代表出席陳述意見之機會 (D)合憲,中央有權立法,但若要使地方分攤經費,在立法時要給予地方政府代表否決之機會
監督寺廟條例規定之國家監督措施,僅適用於由信眾募資成立之寺廟,至於由政府機關管理之寺廟則不適用之。依司法院大法官解釋,此一規定是否合憲? (A)合憲,此乃符合信賴保護原則之差別待遇 (B)違憲,此乃不合比例原則之差別待遇 (C)違憲,此乃侵害宗教自由核心領域之差別待遇 (D)合憲,此乃合理之差別待遇
關於憲法對宗教信仰自由之保障,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)我國憲法於解釋上,僅在保障個人之信仰自由,而無政教分離或宗教中立原則之內涵 (B)宗教平等原則禁止國家對特定宗教給予獎勵或不利益 (C)內在信仰之自由涉及宗教信仰自由之核心,原則上受憲法絕對之保障 (D)信仰宗教自由兼具個人自由權與團體自由權之功能
下列何項雖為室外集會,但不須向主管機關事前申請許可? (A)集體向主管機關表達抗議 (B)廟會、婚、喪、喜慶活動 (C)集體向立法院陳情抗議 (D)集體向法院抗議司法不公
關於憲法之平等權保障,下列何者不涉及學理上所稱之事實上歧視? (A)表面中立的法律實際適用後,發生系統性的差別影響 (B)社會秩序維護法僅處罰性工作者,而不處罰買春者 (C)修正前之刑事訴訟法第239 條規定對通姦配偶撤回告訴,其效力不及於相姦人 (D)優惠弱勢族群之法律對其他族群所產生之逆向歧視
違憲政黨之解散,應由何機關審理? (A)憲法法庭 (B)行政法院 (C)内政部 (D)特別委員會
關於憲法對性別平等之保障,下列何者尚未被司法院大法官援引為國家促進兩性實質平等之依據或參考? (A)憲法第156 條:國家應保護母性並實施婦女福利政策 (B)憲法增修條文第10 條第6 項:國家應消除性別歧視,促進兩性地位之實質平等 (C)憲法第7 條:中華民國人民無分男女在法律上一律平等 (D)聯合國消除對婦女一切形式歧視公約第2 條與第5 條
依司法院釋字第767 號解釋,對於常見且可預期之藥物不良反應不得申請藥害救濟,該規定與憲法保障人民下列何種權利或規範意旨無關? (A)生存權 (B)健康權 (C)保障身心障礙者就醫權利 (D)國家應重視醫療保健社會福利工作
關於憲法第7 條之平等權保障,依據司法院大法官解釋,下列何者同時涉及人性尊嚴之維護? (A)跨國與境內婚姻媒合得否收受報酬之不同 (B)立法者分配國家資源,決定各項社會給付之優先順序、受益人範圍等 (C)菸品業者與酒類業者表意自由之不同 (D)原籍陸籍人民與原籍外籍人民服公職權利之不同
藥師法第11 條規定藥師經登記領照執業者,其執業處所應以一處為限,牴觸下列何種權利? (A)居住自由 (B)工作權 (C)財產權 (D)平等權
有關集會遊行自由,依司法院大法官解釋意旨,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)集會遊行法對室外集會遊行,原則上採行事前許可制 (B)主管機關得以集會遊行主張共產主義或分裂國土為由,不予許可 (C)緊急性集會不受應事先向主管機關申請許可之限制 (D)集會遊行之不予許可、限制或命令解散,應合乎比例原則
依所得稅法規定,納稅義務人就受長期照護者所支付之醫藥費,一律以付與公立醫院、全民健康保險特約醫療院、所,或經財政部認定其會計紀錄完備正確之醫院者為限,始得列舉扣除。對於身心失能無力自理生活而需長期照護者,將影響其何種基本權受憲法平等保障之意旨? (A)生存權 (B)工作權 (C)財產權 (D)自由權
有關租稅,下列何種事項得以命令訂之? (A)租稅主體 (B)租稅客體 (C)繳納方式 (D)稅基
下列何理論使基本權不僅適用於國家與人民間之垂直方向,亦可能適用於人民與人民間之水平方向? (A)組織程序保障功能理論 (B)基本權第三人效力理論 (C)制度性保障理論 (D)保護規範理論
憲法規定人民有納稅之義務,其有關之原則,不包括下列何者? (A)稅捐公平原則 (B)租稅法律主義 (C)量能課稅原則 (D)租稅優惠禁止原則
刑法第311 條規定,以善意發表言論,對於可受公評之事,為適當之評論者,不罰。此規定係衡平相關利益與受公評者之下列何種權利? (A)隱私權 (B)言論自由 (C)一般行為自由 (D)名譽權
依憲法及司法院大法官解釋,有關緊急命令,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)總統發布緊急命令,須經行政院會議之決議方得為之 (B)緊急命令具有暫時替代或變更法律之效力 (C)緊急命令授權為補充規定者,應於立法院完成追認程序後,再行發布 (D)立法院不得制定相關因應措施之法律以取代緊急命令
依據司法院大法官解釋,關於性行為自由,下列敘述何者正確? (A)受婚姻與家庭制度之相對制約 (B)屬於人格自主發展,不受任何制約 (C)為一般行為自由,與個人私密領域無關 (D)通姦罪違憲失效,任何性行為均屬合法
依憲法或憲法增修條文規定,有關總統刑事豁免權,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)總統除犯內亂或外患罪外,非經罷免或解職,不受刑事上之訴究 (B)總統之刑事豁免權,為憲法基於總統作為國家元首特殊身分所為之尊崇與保障,乃一種暫時性之程序障礙 (C)總統之刑事豁免權,亦及於因他人刑事案件而對總統所為之證據調查與證據保全 (D)發現總統有犯罪嫌疑者,雖得為必要之證據保全,但不得限制總統之人身自由
依司法院大法官解釋,有關法律是否違反平等權之審查,下列何者係採寬鬆審查? (A)政黨及其附隨組織不當取得財產處理條例以特定政黨為對象所為立法 (B)刑事訴訟法就必要共犯撤回告訴之效力形成差別待遇 (C)毒品危害防制條例就何種犯罪及何種情狀得否減輕其刑之規定,形成差別待遇 (D)民法未使相同性別二人亦得成立相同之永久結合關係,使同性性傾向者之婚姻自由受有相對不利之差別待遇
依據憲法或憲法增修條文規定,有關總統職權,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)總統依法公布法律,毋須經行政院院長之副署 (B)總統發布依憲法經立法院同意任命人員之任免命令,毋須經行政院院長之副署 (C)總統發布解散立法院之命令,毋須經行政院院長之副署 (D)總統發布緊急命令,須經行政院院長之副署
總統為國家元首,行政院院長為國家最高行政機關之首長,有關總統與行政院院長之職權,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)總統依法公布法律,發布命令,須經行政院院長及有關部會首長之副署 (B)行政院院長依法任免文武官員 (C)總統依法宣布戒嚴,但須經立法院之通過或追認 (D)行政院院長為行政院會議主席
有關立法委員言論免責權,下列敘述何者正確? (A)立法委員在立法院內所為之言論及表決,不受刑事訴追,亦不負民事賠償責任 (B)立法委員於院內之言行,縱違反立法院內部所訂自律之規則,亦無須負責 (C)舉凡立法委員在院會或委員會之發言、質詢、提案、表決以及與此直接相關之附隨行為,均屬應予保障之事項;但如院內黨團協商、公聽會之發言等則不屬之 (D)立法委員行使職權時所為蓄意肢體動作,縱符合表達意見之適當情節,亦非應予保障之事項
依大法官解釋意旨,關於行政權,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)總統為憲法上之行政機關,且於憲法所賦予之行政權範圍內,亦為最高行政首長 (B)所有國家行政事務,原則上均納入以行政院為金字塔頂端之層級式行政體制掌理 (C)行政首長享有行政特權,而得不公開足以影響或干預行政部門有效運作之資訊 (D)為避免損及獨立機關之獨立性與自主性,行政院院長對獨立機關之重要人事,應無決定權
有關立法院,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)立法院設院長、副院長各1 人,由立法委員互選之,均以得出席人數過半數之票數者為當選 (B)立法院會期,每年兩次,自行召集,但須有立法委員總額3 分之1 出席,始得開會 (C)立法委員總額,以每屆當選人數為計算標準,但會期中辭職、去職或亡故者,應減除之 (D)立法院受總統之咨請,得召開臨時會
下列何者不須經考試院考選銓定其資格? (A)公務人員 (B)專門職業人員 (C)技術人員 (D)民意代表
對於立法權之敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)立法機關之民主正當性,較諸司法機關更能反映當代社會多元價值 (B)涉及國家整體資源配置運用與經濟結構等政策性問題,立法應有較廣泛的形成空間 (C)我國憲政體制係採取代議民主,但亦保障人民有公民投票的權利 (D)立法院為國家最高立法機關,人民與代議士之間的關係,本於契約授權之概念,應限於命令委任制
依憲法增修條文規定,下列何者並非監察院彈劾之對象? (A)總統 (B)法官 (C)監察院院長 (D)考試委員
依中華民國憲法增修條文規定,有關司法院,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)司法院設大法官15 人,並以其中一人為院長、一人為副院長,由總統提名,經立法院同意任命之 (B)司法院大法官一律適用法官終身職待遇 (C)司法院大法官任期8 年,不分屆次,個別計算,並不得連任 (D)司法院之年度司法概算,由司法院提出
關於考試院之職權,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)公務人員之保障 (B)公務人員之懲戒 (C)公務人員之考試 (D)專門職業及技術人員執業資格之銓定
憲法第81 條規定,法官非依法律不得減俸。下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)立法院得以法律通案刪減全國法官之俸給 (B)立法院基於俸給之公平性,得立法或修法刪減退職法官之月退休俸 (C)立法院得以年度預算案刪減大法官之職務加給 (D)立法院得以預算案降低司法院院長與副院長之公務座車等級
依現行規定,公務員之懲戒事項,由下列何者掌理? (A)監察院 (B)行政院 (C)司法院 (D)考試院
有關懲戒法院,下列敘述何者正確? (A)懲戒法院審理懲戒案件,採一級一審制 (B)懲戒法院審理懲戒案件,採一級一審為原則,二級二審為例外 (C)懲戒法院審理懲戒案件,採二級二審制 (D)懲戒法院審理懲戒案件,一律由五名法官組成合議庭 > 答案:?
有關我國違憲審查制度,下列敘述何者正確? (A)司法院大法官由總統逕行提名及任命 (B)司法院大法官共計15 人,任期8 年,期滿並得連任1 次 (C)憲法訴訟法規定人民得聲請解釋確定終局裁判違憲 (D)對於裁判上所應適用之法律認為有牴觸憲法而欲聲請解釋憲法之法官,僅限於最高法院及最高行政法院法官
關於地方自治,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)地方自治須於憲法及法律規定的範圍內實施 (B)地方自治團體有一定的事務管轄權來顯現與國家管轄領域的不同 (C)地方自治團體之組織型態不一定要是法人 (D)地方自治團體在自治事項範圍內可自主決定
地方自治團體在既有法規範體系下之定位為何? (A)行政法人 (B)公法人 (C)行政機關 (D)獨立機關
關於新聞自由,下列敘述何者正確? (A)為憲法所未明文之權利,受憲法第22 條保障 (B)受保障之主體包括媒體機構及其所屬新聞從業人員 (C)非任職媒體公民記者的採訪行為,僅受一般行為自由之保障 (D)新聞採訪行為對於公眾意見形成至關重要,僅在具有明顯而立即危險時,國家方得以法律限制
乙向甲借款新臺幣(以下同)100 萬元,並提供價值200 萬元之A 車為甲設定質權以為擔保。下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)質權之設定固以交付占有為要件,但如乙仍有使用A 車之必要,得依民法第761 條之規定以占有改定之方式以代交付 (B)A 車經設定質權後,為丙所盜,甲於2 年內未向丙請求返還者,其動產質權消滅 (C)如甲係經許可以受質為營業者,乙未於取贖期間屆滿後5 日內取贖A 車時,甲取得質物之所有權,其所擔保之100 萬元債權同時消滅 (D)甲之質權因A 車滅失而消滅。但如乙因A 車之滅失而得請求損害賠償者,不在此限
以下有關法律及命令的敘述,何者錯誤? (A)廣義的法律,可以包含憲法、法律和命令,都是屬於直接法源的一種 (B)憲法第170 條所規定的法律,係指經立法院三讀通過,由總統公布之法律 (C)中央法規標準法所規定之命令,僅限於行政機關依據法律授權所訂定的法規,並不包括依法定職權所訂定者 (D)行政程序法所規定之行政命令,包含行政機關基於法律授權所訂定之法規命令,以及依其權限或職權所訂定之行政規則
關於民法第1 條規定之習慣成立要件,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)須有慣行多年之事實 (B)必須已有法院透過判決予以承認 (C)須為成文法未規定之事項 (D)須為社會一般大眾確信其有法之效力
公平交易法之立法目的為「維護交易秩序與消費者利益,確保自由與公平競爭,促進經濟之安定與繁榮」,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)公平交易法為經濟基本法,在經濟法中占有重要的地位 (B)由立法目的可知,公平交易法在於保護個人財產利益,故應屬於私法 (C)事業濫用市場地位的行為受公平交易法規範 (D)公平交易法的出現源自於法律思想已由個人本位,進入社會本位
甲任職於乙公司已滿8 個月並育有6 個月大之嬰兒,該公司之受雇員工有35 人。依性別工作平等法之規定,下列敘述何者正確? (A)甲為照顧其嬰兒,得向乙公司請求調整工作時間 (B)甲因任職未滿1 年,故不得申請育嬰留職停薪 (C)甲平日若係親自哺育母乳,則除規定之休息時間外,乙公司應每日另外提供甲集乳時間60 分鐘。集乳時間不得視為工作時間 (D)甲為照顧其嬰兒,向乙公司請求每天減少工作時間1 小時,減少之工作時間亦得請求報酬
某縣政府為保障觀光客之安全,擬規定該縣內觀光用漁業舢舨,必須提供救生衣,違反者處5 萬元以下之罰鍰。依據地方制度法之規定,此一法規應屬下列何者? (A)自治條例 (B)委辦規則 (C)自律規則 (D)自治規則
下列何者係由立法院通過,總統公布之法規? (A)都市更新條例施行細則 (B)臺北市一般廢棄物清除處理費徵收自治條例 (C)個人資料保護法 (D)稅務違章案件裁罰金額或倍數參考表
臺北市政府環保局為確保空氣品質,希望訂定自治法規,以臨停怠速超過5 分鐘的大型車輛為對象,處罰新臺幣10 萬元以下罰鍰。依地方制度法規定,臺北市政府環保局應如何作為? (A)由臺北市議會決議通過自治條例後,並由臺北市政府環保局公布後施行 (B)由臺北市政府環保局自行擬定後,送交內政部核定後發布施行 (C)由臺北市議會決議通過自治條例後,分別報經行政院與中央主管機關核定後發布施行 (D)提請臺北市議會與行政院環境保護署共同商議內容,再由立法院內政委員會決議後公布施行
立法院會議之決議,除法令另有規定外,至少應經多少立法委員之同意行之? (A)超過出席立法委員三分之二 (B)超過出席立法委員二分之一 (C)超過立法委員總額三分之二 (D)超過立法委員總額二分之一
法律有漏洞時之補充方法,不包括下列何者? (A)類推適用 (B)目的性限縮 (C)法律續造 (D)擴充解釋
法令定有施行期限者,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)法律定有期限者,主管機關認為需要延長者,應於期限屆滿一個月前送立法院審議 (B)法律定有期限者,其期限在立法院休會期限內屆滿者,應於立法院休會一個月前送立法院 (C)命令定有期限者,主管機關認為需要延長者,應於期限屆滿一個月前,由原發布機關之上級機關發布之 (D)授予人民經濟利益之法規預先訂有施行期間者,在該期間內即應予較高程度之信賴保護,非有極為重要之公益,不得加以限制
某地方自治法規明訂對於拒絕裝設再生能源系統者,主管機關得處新臺幣一萬元以上十萬元以下罰鍰。上述自治法規除須經地方立法機關議決外,尚須經何種程序始能生效? (A)應報經司法院備查後發布 (B)無須呈送中央,直接由地方行政首長發布 (C)應報經立法院核定後發布 (D)應分別報經行政院、中央各該主管機關核定後發布
依據行政程序法之規定,關於比例原則,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)行政行為對人民權益之侵害不得遠大於所達成之利益 (B)行政行為採取之手段應有助目的達成 (C)行政行為應選擇對人民權益侵害最小者 (D)行政行為應明確說明理由
司法院釋字第792 號解釋「現行毒品條例前身⋯⋯即採區分『販賣⋯⋯』、『販賣⋯⋯未遂』、『意圖販賣而持有⋯⋯』及『持有⋯⋯』四類不同之罪名,並由重至輕訂定相應法定刑度之立法模式⋯⋯。⋯⋯足見⋯⋯立法者⋯⋯自始至終,均無意將單純『購入』毒品之行為,以『販賣毒品既遂』論處。」是屬於下列何種法律解釋方法? (A)文義解釋 (B)歷史解釋 (C)目的解釋 (D)體系解釋
依地方制度法規定,應由被代行處理機關支出之費用,被代行處理機關拒絕支付時,應如何解決? (A)上級政府自行吸收該費用 (B)上級政府拒絕發補助款 (C)上級政府得自以後年度之補助款中扣減抵充 (D)上級政府得自以後年度之統籌分配款中扣減抵充
依司法院大法官解釋意旨,有關民國100 年10 月31 日失效之身心障礙者權益保障法第46 條第1 項規定「非視覺功能障礙者,不得從事按摩業」之敘述,何者錯誤? (A)此一規定為保障視覺功能障礙者之工作權,而限制非視覺功能障礙者之工作權 (B)此一規定符合法律保留原則 (C)此一規定屬對於非視覺功能障礙者之選擇職業自由之主觀條件限制 (D)此一規定應以保護特別重要之公共利益為目的,始屬合憲
依司法院釋字第613 號解釋,國家通訊傳播委員會組織法中關於委員任滿提名及出缺提名之規定,實質上幾近完全剝奪行政院之人事決定權,因此違反下列何種原則而與憲法意旨不符? (A)法律保留原則 (B)政治問題不審查原則 (C)國會自律原則 (D)權力分立原則
依地方制度法規定,直轄市長有下列何種事由時,得停止其職務? (A)曾犯刑法過失傷害罪經判刑確定者 (B)依刑事訴訟程序被檢察機關拘提者 (C)因積欠稅捐遭限制出境者 (D)依刑事訴訟程序被通緝者
依民法之規定,下列有關死亡宣告之敘述,何者正確? (A)受死亡宣告者,以判決內所確定死亡之時,視為死亡 (B)死亡宣告在於剝奪失蹤人之權利能力 (C)失蹤人為80 歲以上者,得於失蹤滿2 年後,為死亡之宣告 (D)失蹤人為遭遇特別災難者,得於特別災難終了滿1 年後,為死亡之宣告
立法機關有鑑於近年因濫用笑氣而導致死亡案例頻傳,從而制定法律重罰未經核可而持有笑氣者,並且明定於該法公布施行前所查獲濫用笑氣者,亦得依該法裁處。此舉恐違反下列何種原則? (A)法律不溯及既往原則 (B)法律明確性原則 (C)權力分立原則 (D)不當聯結禁止原則
下列何者的行政行為,不適用行政程序法的程序規定? (A)經濟部智慧財產局否准商標之登記 (B)考選部審查國家考試報考資格 (C)公平交易委員會調查事業聯合行為 (D)審計部審查政府財務決算
公務員張三不小心遺失了國防以外之公務祕密文件,李四(非公務員)無意間拾獲該文件,並將文件交付給他人。下列敘述何者正確? (A)張三的行為不構成犯罪,因刑法不罰洩露國防以外祕密之行為 (B)張三的行為構成刑法第132 條公務員洩露國防以外祕密罪的過失犯 (C)李四的行為不構成犯罪,因其不是公務員 (D)李四的行為構成刑法第132 條公務員洩露國防以外祕密罪之幫助犯
司法院釋字第485 號解釋:「有關社會政策之立法,⋯⋯關於給付方式與額度之規定,亦應力求與受益人之基本生活需求相當,不得超過達成目的所需必要限度而給予明顯過度之照顧。」上述解釋內容係以下列那一憲法原則審查? (A)平等原則 (B)比例原則 (C)信賴保護原則 (D)誠實信用原則
下列關於民法上債權讓與的敘述,何者錯誤? (A)屬於處分行為 (B)債權讓與,非經債務人同意,對於債務人不生效力 (C)當事人得為禁止債權讓與的約定 (D)已起訴的非財產上損害賠償請求權,得為讓與
甲向電視購物台A 廠商購買電視機1 台,另乙則於捷運站之入口被B 推銷而購買1 組化妝品。對於甲與乙之購買行為之法律關係,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)乙得於收受商品後7 日內解除契約,無須說明理由及負擔任何費用或對價 (B)與A 所簽訂之契約,係於未能檢視商品或服務下而與企業經營者所訂立之契約,故稱為訪問交易 (C)若甲合法解除契約,A 應於取回商品、收到消費者退回商品之次日起15 日內,返還消費者已支付之對價 (D)B 與乙訂立契約時,應將消費申訴之受理方式之資訊以清楚易懂之文句記載於書面,提供予乙
下列有關婚姻效力之敘述,何者正確? (A)夫妻之住所地為夫妻履行同居義務的唯一處所 (B)針對未成年學生就讀安親班所積欠的費用,安親班負責人不能僅向學生之父或母其中一方請求給付,必須向父母雙方同時請求學費之給付 (C)訂立夫妻財產制契約,以口頭約定即合法有效 (D)甲、乙為夫妻,由甲每日上市場買菜,月底攤商結帳請求付款時,可向乙請求給付當月菜錢
依司法院大法官解釋之意旨,下列何者違反憲法所保障之平等權? (A)道路交通管理處罰條例規定,有特定前科者不得辦理營業小客車駕駛人執業登記 (B)兩岸關係條例規定,大陸地區人民經許可進入臺灣地區者,非在臺灣地區設有戶籍滿十年,不得擔任公務人員 (C)內政部對於九二一大地震災區住屋全倒、半倒者,發給慰助金之對象,以設籍、實際居住於受災屋與否作為判斷依據 (D)公職人員選舉罷免法規定,無政黨推薦之候選人須繳納較政黨推薦之候選人為高之保證金
甲未經著作財產權人同意,而使用P2P 軟體下載電影「OO 大戰」到自己的個人電腦,將電影的英文字幕翻譯成中文,再將影片連同字幕檔一起上傳到影片共享網站供他人觀賞。甲的上述行為,不涉及下列何種著作財產權之侵害? (A)重製權 (B)公開傳輸權 (C)改作權 (D)散布權
數人負同一債務,明示對於債權人各負全部給付之責任者,為連帶債務。關於連帶債務,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)數人負同一債務,而其給付可分者,除法律另有規定或契約另有訂定外,準用關於連帶債務之規定 (B)連帶債務之成立,除當事人明示成立外,僅限於法律規定 (C)連帶債務之債權人,得先對債務人中之一人,請求全部之給付 (D)因連帶債務人中之一人為清償而債務消滅者,他債務人亦同免其責任
依民法之規定,關於消滅時效之敘述,下列敘述何者正確? (A)請求權已經時效消滅,債務人以單方行為承認該債務者,即不得以不知時效為由,而拒絕履行該債務 (B)時效期間得以法律行為加長或減短之 (C)請求權於時效完成後,請求權歸於消滅 (D)時效完成後,因時效受利益之人得拋棄時效之利益
關於經濟安全與社會福利領域之性別平等實踐,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)憲法增修條文規定,國家應對特殊境遇之婦女提供社會扶助 (B)鑑於男性單親家庭逐漸增加,「特殊境遇婦女家庭扶助條例」已修正為「特殊境遇家庭扶助條例」 (C)配偶得在其配偶死亡之後取得社會保險之遺屬津貼 (D)勞工保險條例、勞工退休金條例和國民年金法都將配偶納入遺屬津貼之範圍
依民法之規定,下列有關撤銷權之敘述,何者錯誤? (A)撤銷權為形成權 (B)撤銷權之行使應由本人為之,不得代理 (C)撤銷權之行使為單獨行為 (D)撤銷權行使期間為除斥期間
依民法第1031 條規定,夫妻之財產及所得,除特有財產外,合併為共同財產,屬於夫妻公同共有。下列何者並非特有財產? (A)專供夫或妻個人使用之物 (B)夫或妻於婚後所賺取之工作薪資 (C)夫或妻職業上必需之物 (D)夫或妻所受之贈物,經贈與人以書面聲明為其特有財產者
有關暫時保護令規定之敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)法院核發暫時保護令,應經審理程序 (B)法院為保護被害人,得於通常保護令審理終結前,依聲請或依職權核發暫時保護令 (C)聲請人於聲請通常保護令前聲請暫時保護令,其經法院准許核發者,視為已有通常保護令之聲請 (D)暫時保護令自核發時起生效,於聲請人撤回通常保護令之聲請、法院審理終結核發通常保護令或駁回聲請時失其效力
有關刑法第135 條妨害公務罪,下列敘述何者正確? (A)妨害公務罪之保護法益在於公務員之身分,因此,只要是公務員,即便是休假著便服外出,路見不平排解民眾的紛爭,於此過程中受到民眾的強暴脅迫行為,即成立妨害公務罪 (B)公務員所執行者縱非其於法令內所應為之職務,對之施以強暴脅迫,仍以妨害公務罪論 (C)於公務員依法執行職務時,雖未有積極加以對抗、反制或攻擊之行為,但以消極不作為不予配合,已符合該條第1 項所規定「強暴」或「脅迫」之概念 (D)公務員依法執行公務,如依循法令、未逾越法令之授權範圍與職務範圍,對公務員之行為不得主張正當防衛
下列何種情形,法院應依刑法第75 條撤銷對受判決人緩刑之宣告? (A)緩刑期內因故意犯他罪,而在緩刑期內受拘役或罰金之宣告確定者 (B)緩刑前因過失犯他罪,而在緩刑期內受罰金之宣告確定者 (C)緩刑期內因過失犯他罪,而在緩刑期內受拘役之宣告確定 (D)緩刑前因故意犯他罪,而在緩刑期內受逾六月有期徒刑之宣告確定者
關於我國現行法律體系特色,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)為以成文法為主之國家 (B)具有濃厚大陸法系之色彩 (C)採公、私法二元化設計 (D)採民商分立之設計
有關著作權的敘述,下列何者正確? (A)在社群媒體上發表文章時,於文章開頭註明作者為甲,依著作權法規定得推定該文章之著作人為甲 (B)中央機關之公務員於職務上完成之著作,若無特別契約約定,應以該中央機關為著作人 (C)思想與概念是個人精神表達的核心,因此著作權除保護著作之表達外,也會保護所表達之思想與概念 (D)侵害著作人格權者,僅須對所造成之財產上損害,負損害賠償責任,至於非財產上之損害,不負損害賠償責任
市議會議員張三於選舉議長時,故意將選票圈選的內容出示於眾,下列敘述何者正確? (A)張三構成刑法第132 條第1 項公務員洩露國防以外祕密罪,因為張三是公務員 (B)張三構成刑法第132 條第1 項公務員洩露國防以外祕密罪,因為選舉應以無記名之方式為之 (C)張三不構成犯罪,因為張三不是公務員 (D)張三不構成犯罪,因為其圈選內容非屬公務祕密
法院以行為人屬精神障礙為由而判決無罪。關於無罪的敘述,下列何者正確? (A)行為人不具備期待可能性 (B)行為不具備違法性 (C)行為不具備構成要件該當性 (D)行為人不具備責任能力
依勞動基準法第16 條第3 項之規定,雇主終止勞動契約若未給予法定之預告期間,應給付預告期間工資。下列敘述何者正確? (A)因為雇主已經預告勞工要離職,勞工也同意工作到預告期屆滿當日,雇主無需給付底薪,但是應該持續給付相關津貼、獎金等項目,只要有超過基本工資即可 (B)由於勞動契約已經被預告終止,在預告期間內勞工僅是在準備離職之程序,雇主已無需給付任何工資 (C)因為勞動契約於預告期屆滿之前仍有效,即便勞工可以請謀職假,雇主應給付之原領工資範圍,仍包括底薪、工作獎金、全勤獎金、特定職務加給⋯⋯等等一般情形下可以獲得之給付 (D)因為雇主已經預告勞工要離職,勞工也可以請謀職假,雇主應該只需要給付基本工資,無需給付定期會獲得之津貼、獎金等項目
甲完成一本小說創作,為該小說之著作人。乙公司將之改編為電影。關於著作人格權之敘述,下列敘述何者正確? (A)著作人格權不得繼承,故若甲因故驟逝,其著作人格權即不受保護,任何人得自由利用 (B)乙公司基於甲的小說所改編的電影公開發表時,甲有要求於該電影上表示其本名、別名或不具名之權利 (C)若乙公司於改編時未完全忠於甲之原著內容,無論是否足致損害甲的名譽,均構成著作人格權之侵害 (D)為便利乙公司代為追訴盜版業者,甲得將著作人格權專屬授權予乙公司代為行使
依全民健康保險法之相關規定,下列有關於保險費之收繳及計算之敘述,何者錯誤? (A)投保單位、保險對象或扣費義務人未依本法所定繳納期限繳納保險費時,得寬限15 日 (B)未具投保資格、喪失投保資格或保險對象有前條所定免由扣費義務人扣取補充保險費之情形者,應於受領給付前,主動告知扣費義務人,得免扣取補充保險費 (C)全民健康保險之保險費、滯納金,優先於普通債權 (D)有經濟上之困難,而未能一次繳納保險費、滯納金或應自行負擔之費用者,不得向保險人申請分期繳納
下列關於法律分類之說明,何者錯誤? (A)區分公法與私法的目的,係決定紛爭應該到何種審判機關進行訴訟 (B)普通法是適用所有人,特別法則僅適用於某部分人,故普通法優先於特別法適用 (C)強行法為絕對適用的法律,違反者行為無效或被課予處罰。任意法則由當事人決定是否適用 (D)程序法是關於訴訟或非訟過程的規範,實體法則關於各種權利義務關係之規範
A 股份有限公司共有7 名董事,分別為甲乙丙丁戊己庚。而B 股份有限公司則設有5 名董事,分別為甲丙丁戊壬。A 公司並持有B 公司已發行有表決權股份總數之35%;B 公司則持有A 公司已發行有表決權股份總數之30%。依此條件,下列關於A、B 公司之敘述何者正確? (A)A 公司與B 公司相互持股各達對方有表決權股份總數四分之一以上,故為相互投資公司 (B)A 公司與B 公司不符合控制與從屬關係之持股成數形式認定要件,因此A、B 公司不具控制與從屬關係 (C)A 公司持有B 公司有表決權股份總數達三分之一以上,故兩者為相互投資公司 (D)A 公司與B 公司之董事有半數以上相同,故推定為有控制與從屬關係請依下文回答第31 題至第35 題For most of its history, America was precisely the “polyglot boardinghouse” Teddy Roosevelt once worried it wouldbecome. That history has turned out very well not just for America, but for English—the most successful language in thehistory of the world.
It reallyus when he didn't help around the house but drank heavily. (A)boasted (B)irritated (C)conceived (D)delivered
Insurance companies have a new method of planning which involves both artificial intelligence andhumanexperts. (A)analyzed (B)realized (C)specialized (D)verbalized
with American power, English has spread around the globe. At home, wave after wave ofimmigrants to America have not only learned English but
These desks and seats can beto the height of any child. (A)adroit (B)adjusted (C)adopted (D)abrupt
In many cultures, an amulet is used toevil spirits and bring good luck or protection to its owner. (A)drop out (B)stand for (C)ward off (D)wind up
the languages their parents brought with them.Today the typical pattern is that the arriving generation speaks little English, or learns it33 ; the first children born inAmerica are34 , but English-dominant, and their children hardly speak the35language. This is as true of Hispanicsas it is of speakers of smaller languages.31 (A)Along (B)Down (C)Toward (D)Up32 (A)appreciated (B)decoded (C)forgotten (D)studied
The man the police wanted to talk to wasas an eel successfully escaping from arrest. (A)slanting (B)sleeking (C)slippery (D)sluggish
Most museums have completedof their artworks to make it easy for the public to browse them online. (A)digitalization (B)decoration (C)assimilation (D)elimination
(A)impossibly (B)imperfectly (C)indefinitely (D)intentionally
The mainof the study is to help develop a reliable tool for doctors to diagnose and treat patients. (A)obstacle (B)objective (C)caution (D)confusion
The company'sthis quarter exceeded its income. The boss decided to cut down the allowance for theexpenses next quarter. (A)expenditure (B)fabrication (C)hardliner (D)incentive
(A)bilingual (B)monolingual (C)literary (D)illiterate
Older people tend to be moreand a bit suspicious of anything new and creative. (A)considerable (B)conservative (C)contemptible (D)contemporary
The CMP in cocoa butter maythe growth of tumors and greatly reduce the threat of cancer. (A)contribute (B)advocate (C)fortify (D)inhibit
(A)heritage (B)source (C)sign (D)target
A smile is a languageunderstood by people around the world regardless of their races. (A)ambitiously (B)financially (C)imperfectly (D)universally
The conservatives believe that English words have fixed andmeanings while the liberals feel that wordscan change their meanings according to circumstances. (A)invariable (B)plausible (C)transformative (D)understandable
After discovering that a migrant has provided fake and false documents for extending his stay in the country, animmigrant officer has decided tothe illegal migrant. (A)dazzle (B)deduct (C)defect (D)deport
The salespersonAnna to buy the necklace because it was on sale. (A)predicted (B)persuaded (C)preserved (D)performed
An independent consultant has been brought in tobetween the two sides involved in the conflict. (A)authorize (B)humiliate (C)conciliate (D)mesmerize
When Pamela moved with her husband from Germany to the United States, she didn't feel likethere untilthey had their first son a few years later. (A)putting down roots (B)bringing to heel (C)calling the tune (D)cracking the whip
The company has been very cautious about dealing with takeover bids from theircompetitors. (A)predatory (B)prohibitive (C)proportionate (D)predestined
The famous researcher was accused of intentionally falsifying data, so all the research grants paid by the institutewere. (A)recalled (B)reclaimed (C)reconciled (D)refunded
In a forced migration, a personmoves to another country for the sake of political, economic orenvironmental reasons. (A)immensely (B)implicitly (C)involuntarily (D)inefficiently
At theof the singer's popularity, she had won the national Record Awards for four consecutive years. (A)badge (B)deed (C)heritage (D)peak
Alex has great communication skills; he canhis thoughts and feelings easily and comfortably. (A)cauterize (B)jeopardize (C)stigmatize (D)verbalize
Jeff first came to Australia as a tourist and became a(n)immigrant because he didn't actually leave thecountry before his visa was expired. (A)perpetual (B)substantial (C)unrestricted (D)undocumented
The candidate had beenthat he could beat his rival and win the election; the result, however, turned out tobe the opposite. (A)accused (B)convinced (C)insisted (D)registered請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題France’s environment minister, Barbara Pompili, said in a recent news conference that bears, tigers, elephants andother wild animals will no longer be allowed in traveling circuses in the coming years.41 , the minister said that startingimmediately, France’s three marine parks will no longer be able to bring in or breed dolphins and killer whales. “It istime to open a new era in our relationship with these wild animals,” Ms. Pompili said, arguing that animal42is apriority. She said the measures will also bring an end to mink farming, in43animals are raised for their fur.The44does not apply to wild animals in other permanent shows and in zoos. The French government will45anaid package of more than 8 million euros to help animal shows transition to a new business model. In France, many citiesalready do not allow circuses with wild animal shows to pitch their tents.
When an insect flies into the cobweb, the _____ of the thread tells the spider that food is waiting for him. (A)jerking (B)jingling (C)tinkling (D)texting請依下文回答第41題至第45題:In 1913, Voeltzkow's chameleon disappeared from the wild, never to be seen in its native Madagascar again. But now,more than a century later, scientists have surprisingly rediscovered it. The reptile's
An executive action signed by the president allowed as many as five million living in the country to illegally stayand also to significantly reduce therates. (A)inflation (B)implication (C)deportation (D)exportation
(A)In addition (B)In contrast (C)In conclusion (D)In conjunction
is the result of a push fromthe Global Wildlife Conservation's Search for Lost Species program. Researchers began combing Madagascar for thechameleon in March 2018;
The British pound hasagainst the US dollar considerably in recent weeks due to the result of the Brexitreferendum. That is, the pound has become cheaper. (A)deflated (B)decreased (C)despaired (D)depreciated
(A)poaching (B)exhibition (C)welfare (D)commerce
, they came up empty until the expedition was nearly over. With just days left in thejourney, a professional guide
Migration statistics reports often underestimate the level of migration due to illegal orimmigration. (A)clandestine (B)delusive (C)submissive (D)legitimate
(A)that (B)which (C)where (D)there
one of the chameleons, and ultimately eighteen were rediscovered. So how has anentire species managed to go without
When the time comes for your relative to immigrate, you must agree to be his or her financialby filingForm I-864, Affidavit of Support. (A)presenter (B)inheritor (C)beneficiary (D)sponsor
(A)ban (B)spin (C)curse (D)fund
for so long? Scientists suspect the chameleons may only live for severalmonths after hatching. The
Millions of refugees havethe Mediterranean Sea in the last few years to apply for asylum in the EuropeanUnion. (A)traversed (B)infused (C)invaded (D)distressed
(A)rescue (B)interfere (C)dismiss (D)provide請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has issued a stark warning about the future of the world's natural World Heritage sites.It says half of the sites are at risk from different industries. The WWF warned that harmful industrial activities such asmining, dredging or drilling for oil are endangering the future of 114 of 229 sites. Other factors adding to the risk includeillegal logging and unsustainable water use. All of these are in addition to the damage being done by climate change. TheWWF says the sites affected include Australia's Great Barrier Reef, the Grand Canyon National Park in the USA, andChina's Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries, which are home to more than 30 percent of the world's endangered pandas.The director of the UNESCO World Heritage Center said it was up to everyone to protect these sites. This is mainlybecause World Heritage is humankind's common heritage, and the responsibility for its conservation should be shared byeveryone. She welcomed government efforts at reducing what they take from the Earth. The governments and the privatesector around the world, according to her, should step up their action against harmful extractive uses.The WWF said that more than 11 million people worldwide rely on World Heritage sites for food, water, shelter,jobs and medicine, and that non-stop development could harm livelihoods as well as the environment.
short life might partly explain why this splendid species got "lost" for so manydecades. Much of Voeltzkow's chameleons' life remains mysterious and researchers are trying to learn more about thespecies.41 (A)relocation (B)repetition (C)replication (D)reemergence42 (A)in fact (B)however (C)fortunately (D)consequently43 (A)spotted (B)detached (C)contained (D)obliged44 (A)proving it (B)being noticed (C)paying attention (D)getting involved45 (A)assumed (B)disastrous (C)superficial (D)intended請依下文回答第46題至第50題:Harriett Tubman is one of the most recognized icons in American history and her legacy has inspired countless peoplefrom every race and background. She was a woman of African descent who was born in slavery on a Maryland plantationin 1820. When she was only seven years old, she tried to run away from the plantation, but she was captured and severelybeaten for trying to run away. In 1849, she escaped to Pennsylvania. Soon after her escape, she became a conductor onthe Underground Railroad, which was not a real railroad. It was an informal network of people in the United States andCanada who believed slavery was wrong. They helped runaway slaves by giving them shelter on their journey out of theSouth. The members of the Underground Railroad helped hide the runaway or fugitive slaves, and then they "conducted"them to the next safe home or "station." After her escape from Maryland, Harriet Tubman returned to the South nineteentimes to help other slaves escape north. Between 1850 and 1860, she helped more than 300 slaves escape to freedom inthe North, including her own parents. She conducted many of these slaves along the Underground Railroad all the wayto Canada.In 1861, the American Civil War between the North and the South broke out, and Harriet went to help the army of theNorth, or, as it was also called, the Union Army. She worked as a nurse and helped to take care of thousands of recentlyfreed slaves. Harriet served as a nurse for the North, but she also served as a spy and a commando. In 1863, she and aUnion officer led a band of 150 black soldiers on a raid against the army of the South, or, as it was called, the ConfederateArmy. Harriett and the soldiers destroyed a lot of army supplies and then led nearly 800 slaves out of the area to freedom.With the end of the war, Harriett returned to Auburn, NY and married a Civil War veteran named Nelson Davis.Although her service in the Union Army was much publicized, she had great difficulty in getting a pension from thegovernment, but was eventually awarded a nurse's pension in the 1880s. Harriett also established the Harriet TubmanHome for the Aged on a property adjacent to her own. However, as Harriett aged, the head injuries sustained early in herlife became more painful and disruptive. She underwent brain surgery at Boston's Massachusetts General Hospital toalleviate the pains and "buzzing" she experienced regularly. At the age of 93, Harriett died of pneumonia on March 10,1913, surrounded by friends and family. She was buried with military honors at Fort Hill Cemetery in Auburn. All in all,Harriet Tubman did not have an easy life, but a very remarkable life. She was a small woman in stature, but she was agiant in the story of the fight against slavery in the United States and, indeed, in the world.
At times a visitor visa issued from the Taiwan consulate has to be extended and laterto a resident visa. (A)condemned (B)converged (C)converted (D)condensed請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題How an iceberg travels across the sea is sometimes unpredictable. When an iceberg breaks off from a glacier, itcan
What is the best title for the passage? (A)The Effects of Harmful Industrial Activities on WWF. (B)The Negative Impact of Industry on World Heritage Sites. (C)The Future of WWF and UNESCO World Heritage Sites. (D)WWF’s Warning about Climate Change and Animal Extinction.
What happened when young Harriet was sent back to the plantation after she ran away? (A)She was severely beaten. (B)She saved her brother's life. (C)She served as nurse for the army. (D)She set 300 slaves free.
for thousands of miles, traveling freely across the open ocean. But last week, an iceberg’s journey wasinterrupted when it got stuck on a
What did the WWF report say about the natural World Heritage sites? (A)About a quarter of them are affected by harmful industrial activities. (B)Thirty endangered pandas live in Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries. (C)They are under threat from several industries as well as climate change. (D)Most of them remained unaffected by climate change and illegal logging.
How many times did Harriet return to the South between 1850 and 1860 to lead slaves to the North? (A)8 (B)12 (C)19 (D)150
part of the seafloor along Greenland’s western coast. In other words, the icebergwas grounded—and it had
What is the second paragraph mainly about? (A)Every country has the right to inherit the World Heritage properties. (B)The governments have stepped up against all industrial development. (C)All governments should try their best to reduce extractive industries. (D)The World Heritage should be shared by the governments and private sector.
According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true about Harriet? (A)She helped her parents escape to freedom (B)She lived until 1913, and died at the age of 93 (C)She became a conductor on the Underground Railroad (D)She went to help the army of the South, the Confederate Army
itself right beside the small island village of Innaarsuit. Such grounded icebergs areactually pretty common, says Fiamma Straneo, who has traveled about 20 times to Greenland’s ice sheet for her work atthe Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego. What’s unique about the iceberg by Innaarsuit is both its sizeand its
Which of the following is closest in meaning to “up to” in the passage? (A)dependent on (B)as easy as (C)denied by (D)at the most of
In what year did Harriet and a small band of soldiers carry out a raid against the Confederates? (A)1861 (B)1863 (C)1865 (D)1913
to the village. A grounded iceberg experiences ocean water pushing at it in one direction and the seafloorpushing in another—a
What is the main idea of the last paragraph? (A)Industrial development on World Heritage sites can also be harmful to people. (B)More than 10 million of people visit the World Heritage sites each year. (C)People who live near World Heritage sites also need to protect the environment. (D)The WWF warned people not to take things from the World Heritage sites.
Which of the following best describes the tone of this passage? (A)Cynical (B)Accusing (C)Admiring (D)Humorous
that makes it easy for limbs to break off with a splash that can rock boats or flood coasts.The iceberg might even do an entire somersault in the water. Across the world, from the Canadian Arctic to Patagonia inArgentina, that shedding is both a tourist attraction and an issue of concern. The larger the iceberg, the larger the wavesit causes if it breaks apart.46 (A)drill (B)drizzle (C)drift (D)draft47 (A)hollow (B)shallow (C)mellow (D)hallow48 (A)lodged (B)dodged (C)nudged (D)judged49 (A)proxy (B)prolixity (C)probity (D)proximity50 (A)hocky (B)hide-and-seek (C)tug-of-war (D)marathon