金融保險 103 年法學知識與英文考古題

下列何國屬於總統制國家？ (A)英國 (B)美國 (C)日本 (D)德國

憲法增修條文第10 條規定，國家應依據何者保障原住民族之地位及政治參與？ (A)公民自決 (B)全民投票 (C)自治條款 (D)民族意願

憲法基本國策中有關國民經濟、社會安全等規定係主要基於憲法何項原則而定？ (A)租稅國原則 (B)社會福利國 (C)民主原則 (D)聯邦國原則

依憲法本文之規定，有關人身自由之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)除現行犯外，非經司法或警察機關依法定程序，不 (B)依層級化法律保留之原理，人身自由只能之，不得以法律限制之 (C)除刑法上之犯罪外，法院一律不得拘束人身自由 (D)人民遭受任何機關非法逮捕拘禁時，其本人或他人得向監察

行政程序法第6 條規定：「行政行為，非有正當理由，不得為差別待遇。」係何種基本權利的表現？ (A)生存權 (B)參政權 (C)平等權 (D)訴訟權

我國生存權之相關立法的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)司法院解釋之態度歷來皆認為死刑違憲 (B)對於罹患醫學上不治之症之患者，醫師即便得其承諾，亦不得用藥物合法幫助患者自殺 (C)懷孕婦女經診斷患有礙優生之傳染性疾病者，得自願施行人工流產 (D)國家為改良農民之生活，增進其生產技能，應制定保護農民之法律，實施保護農民之政策

下列何者為憲法上未明文的一般平等要求？ (A)不分宗教在法律上一律平等 (B)不分黨派在法律上一律平等 (C)不分男女在法律上一律平等 (D)不分學歷在法律上一律平等

依憲法第131 條之規定，各種選舉之候選人，如何競選？ (A)公開競選 (B)不得拜票 (C)以不實事實攻擊其他候選人 (D)不得在媒體上發表政見

下列有關立法院立法委員自第七屆起之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)總額為一百三十一人 (B)任期四年，連選得連任 (C)每縣市至少一人 (D)自由地區平地原住民及山地原住民各三人

有關行政機關適用法律之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)依法行政原則 (B)不受上級機關之指揮監督 (C)得為合義務性之裁量 (D)有依法訂定行政命令之權

下列何種財產不為法定財產制剩餘財產分配之標的？ (A)繼承所獲得之財產 (B)婚後工作所得之薪資 (C)婚前所得贈與財產於婚後所生之孳息 (D)婚後身體受傷所獲得財產上之損害賠償

Be careful when moving the porcelain vase, or you may break it. (A)delicate (B)sophisticated (C)complicated (D)definite請依下文回答第36 題至第40 題：The speech of every group of people has developed differently. One reason for this is that each group often lived inisolation. Another reason is that each language grew up 36 under different conditions. Gradually, over manycenturies, some groups came in contact with other groups. When this happened, their languages grew more and more37 . In other cases, however, a group would break apart, and new languages would grow from the original one. Thenew languages, though distinct in many ways, would 38 similarities to one another.There are many different countries in the world today. One might conclude that each country has its own languageand that languages are only as numerous as countries. Actually, there are many more languages than there are countries.39 , in the United States, we have considered English the one language of the people. Yet at one time, on the GreatPlains alone, more than 22 native American languages were spoken.In addition, a single language may have two or more dialects, or varieties. 40 is estimated that there are severalthousand languages and dialects spoken in the world today.36 (A)similarly (B)seemingly (C)frequently (D)separately37 (A)alike (B)likable (C)likely (D)unlike38 (A)attain (B)obtain (C)maintain (D)detain39 (A)On the contrary (B)For example (C)By degrees (D)On the spot40 (A)There (B)It (C)That (D)What請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：Ken Aston is an internationally known soccer referee. He came from England. Aston began playing soccer when hewas a young boy. In 1936, when he was 19 years old, he hurt his ankle and stopped playing soccer. He decided to becomea referee and qualified as one in the same year. In 1946, he became the first referee to wear the black uniform with whitetrim that later became the standard for referees.As a soccer referee, Aston made an important contribution to the sport. He invented the card system. In modernsoccer competitions, referees give cards to players who break rules. A yellow card is a warning. A red card means that theplayer is out of the game. According to Aston, the card system prevents language problems. The cards are an internationallanguage. Every player understands what the yellow and red cards mean.Aston said he got the idea while stopping at a traffic light. He was driving home from a 1966 World Cup match. Inthat game, a German-speaking referee didn’t make his disciplinary calls clear. Some of the players could not understandhim and had confusion in mind even after the game. So Aston came up with and pushed for the idea of showing a yellowcard for an official warning and a red card for an ejection. The card system was introduced at the 1970 World Cup finalsand are now used universally. Today all soccer players understand the meaning of the cards.41What is this passage mainly about? (A)The history of soccer. (B)Ken Aston’s career and contribution. (C)How Aston got the idea for the card system. (D)The meaning of a red or yellow card in soccer.42Which of the following statements about Ken Aston is true? (A)He used to be a famous soccer player in England. (B)He became a referee when he was about thirty years old. (C)He designed the white uniform with black trim for referees. (D)He created the card system to avoid language problems in soccer games.43Which of the following statements about the card system in soccer is true? (A)It was invented at the 1970 World Cup finals. (B)It was first used by a German-speaking referee. (C)It was created by Aston while he was observing the traffic signal. (D)It was used as an international language to replace English.44Why did Aston push for the card system in soccer games? (A)It could avoid soccer players’ confusion over the calls by referees. (B)He could make a lot of money by inventing the system. (C)He wanted to become a well-known soccer referee. (D)It was one of his dreams as a young boy.45Which of the following best explains the phrase “disciplinary calls” in this passage? (A)Informative remarks. (B)Encouraging phone calls. (C)Strange but interesting calls. (D)Corrective or punishing rulings.請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：Owning closets of shoes may seem superficial, but in reality women are merely paying homage to the bricklayers ofmodern civilization. The history of shoes dates back to 4000 B.C. when they appeared on the walls of Egyptian templesand tombs. While women today fancy a pair of stylish heels, in 1500, it was men, descendants of European nobility, whobegan to wear heeled shoes. Since then “well heeled” suggests being wealthy or able to afford costly shoes.In 1533, the wedding of an Italian lady with a French nobleman brought high heels in vogue for women. The brideinsisted on having heels made for her wedding, which set the rage for the new shoes in Paris. High heels stayed in style untilthe late 18th century, as during the French Revolution, it was considered in bad taste to show any sign of wealth. Finally,high heels emerged again in Europe in the late 19th century and continued to spread their enchantment around the world.46What is this passage mainly about? (A)The reasons why women wear high heels. (B)Fashions of shoe styles in different countries. (C)The history of high heels. (D)The defense for men who wear high heels.47What did a pair of heeled shoes suggest in the sixteenth-century Europe? (A)High education. (B)Respectable ancestry. (C)Outstanding taste. (D)Great wealth.48According to this passage, where can we find the earliest appearance of shoes in human history? (A)Egypt. (B)France. (C)Italy. (D)China.49When did women start to wear high heels? (A)As soon as heels were invented. (B)After a noble wedding in Paris. (C)After the French Revolution. (D)After the late nineteenth century.50Which of the following statements is true? (A)The author thinks women’s craze for heels is superficial. (B)A French nobleman designed a pair of heels for his bride. (C)The first pair of heels for women did not gain much attention. (D)Heels fell out of favor during the French Revolution.

I insisted upon confidentiality and the “right to _____”—people were free not to participate if they feltuncomfortable about any particular investigation. (A)perceptibility (B)reticence (C)senility (D)unanimity

Vertical gardens are cropping up all over cities these days, transforming drab urban ______ into vibrant jungles ofcolor. (A)facades (B)interiors (C)peasants (D)securities

An addiction is anything that has more power over you than you do. (A)Being addicted to something makes you weak. (B)The power of any addiction excels your will to control it. (C)Addiction is something strong, but you can always control it. (D)You always know whether you get addicted to something

It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change. (A)The spethat respond are not only the most intelligent but also the strongest. (B)The species that survive are not the str (C)The strongestare the species that are the most intelligent and most responsive to survival. (D)The most intelligent arethe species that are the most responsive to strong change and survive.第41 至第43 題為題組To a great extent, we owe our current high standard of living to biological advances in food production. Plant andanimal breeders have developed organisms that provide better sources of food than the original varieties. Corn is a grassthat produces its seeds on a cob. The original corn plant had very small ears that were perhaps only three or fourcentimeters long. Through selective breeding, varieties of corn with much larger ears and more seeds per cob plant havebeen adapted to produce other kinds of corn, such as sweet corn and popcorn.Animal breeders also have had much success. The pig, chicken, and cow of today are much different animals fromthose available even 100 years ago. Chickens lay more eggs, dairy cows give more milk, and beef cattle grow faster. Allof these improvements raise our standard of living. One interesting example is the change in the kind of hogs that areraised. At one time, farmers wanted pigs that were fatty. The fat could be made into lard, soap, and various other products.As the demand for fat products of pigs declined, animal breeders developed pigs that gave a high yield of meat andrelatively little fat. Today, plant and animal breeders can produce plants and animals almost to specifications.

Which of the following statements about corn is NOT true? (A)The original corn ears were three or four centimeters long. (B)We have corn with large ears because of selective breeding (C)Biological advances help produce varieties of corn. (D)Corn can hardly adapt itself.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A)Farmers have nothing to do with raising our standard (B)Thanks to selective breeding, animal breeders raise mor (C)Biological advances in food production give us a higher standard of living. (D)Sweet corn and popcorn add variety to our l

According to the passage, what is the new trend in raising pigs? (A)To raise pigs for a high yield of meat and a high yield of (B)To raise pigs for a low yield of meat and a high yield of fat. (C)To raise pigs for a high yield of meat and a low yield of fa (D)To raise pigs for producing more piglets.第44 題至第46 題為題組Horror movies are more than a genre produced for commercial and entertaining reasons. There are good and badhorror movies, and a good horror movie is easily distinguished from a bad one. A good horror movie, first of all, has bothmale and female victims. Both sexes suffer terrible fates at the hands of monsters and maniacs. Therefore, everyone in theaudience has a chance to identify with the victim. Bad horror movies, on the other hand, tend to concentrate on women,especially half-dressed ones. These movies are obviously prejudiced against half the human race. Second, a good horrormovie inspires compassion for its characters. For example, the audience will feel sympathy for the Wolfman’s victims andalso for the Wolfman, who is shown to be a sad victim of fate. In contrast, a bad horror movie encourages feelings ofaggression and violence in viewers. For instance, in the Halloween films, the murder scenes use the murderer’s point ofview. The effect is that the audience stalks the victims along with the killer and feels the same thrill he does. Finally, everygood horror movie has a sense of humor. In Dracula, the Count says meaningfully at dinner, “I don’t drink wine,” as hestares at a young woman’s juicy neck. Humor provides relief from the horror and makes the characters more human. Abad horror movie, though, is humorless and boring. One murder is piled on top of another, and the characters are justcardboard figures. Bad horror movies may provide cheap thrills, but the good ones touch our emotions and live forever.

What is this passage mainly about? (A)The history of horror movies (B)The production of a good horror movie (C)The experience of wa (D)The distinction between good and bad horror movies

How would the audience feel when watching a good horror movie? (A)The audience will be thrilled all the time. (B)The audience will sympathize with the victims. (C)The audience will follow the murderer’s point of view. (D)The audience will have a prejudice against female victims.

According to this passage, who tends to be the victims in a bad horror movie? (A)Men (B)Women (C)Both men and women (D)Monsters and maniacs第47 題至第50 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內容不重複The lesson of comparative advantage is that while anything we do is worth doing well, not everything we do well isworth doing. A CEO who is a great cook still orders take-out, even take-out that is not as good as what the CEO can make.The cost of cooking is not just the grocery bill. 47Consider Jane Galt, the pseudonym of an accomplished journalist who blogs on economics and policy. 48 Sherecently blogged on the best kitchen gadgets. Her descriptions made us want to buy all of them—Jane writes very welland her passion for cool stuff is contagious. A visitor to the site commented, perhaps tongue-in-cheek, that the failure ofJane to be hired as a copywriter for a kitchenware catalog was proof that markets do not work well. 49 Jane remains ajournalist precisely because markets do work well—as good as she is at writing catalog copy, she is even better atjournalism. For Jane to become a copywriter for a catalog would be very costly even though she is very good at it. Ipresume the kitchenware makers cannot pay her enough to bid her away from her day job as a journalist.50 Just because America could make fabulous televisions does not mean we should have a television industry. Thecost of producing televisions means less of something else. It might be better to make that something else and trade withforeigners for televisions. Letting people outside the United States sell us televisions and cars and watches and steel andshoes frees up resources that allow us to make more of other things we value.47 (A)However, the most productive use of one’s time depends on the skills that others can provide. (B)What is even more valua (C)The existence of prices and wages mak (D)The same lesson applies to a country.48 (A)Evidently, she loves to cook. (B)However, the mostproductive use of one’s time depends on the skills that others can provide. (C)The same lesson applies (D)But of course, just the opposite is true.49 (A)What is even more valuable is the time taken away from managing the company. (B)However, the most productive use of one’s time depends on the skills that others can provide. (C)The existence of prices a (D)But of course, just the opposite is true.50 (A)The same lesson applies to a country. (B)But of course, just the opposite is true. (C)What is even more valuable is the time taken away from managing the compan (D)The existence of prices and wages mak