金融保險 102 年法學知識與英文考古題

依憲法增修條文第9 條第1 項第2 款之規定，省諮議會議員如何產生？ (A)由省政府主席提請總統任命 (B)由行政院院長提請總統任命 (C)由總統提名，經立法院同意任命 (D)由行政院院長直接任命

中央與地方權限若發生衝突爭議，依據憲法或相關法律之規定，下列何種解決方式錯誤？ (A)總統召集各院院長會商解決之 (B)由立法院解決之 (C)聲請司法院大法官釋憲 (D)循行政爭訟制度

直轄市市長停職者，由副市長代理，副市長出缺或不能代理者，由何人代理？ (A)由行政院派員代理 (B)由市議會議長代理 (C)由市政府秘書長代理 (D)由內政部派員代理

下列何者由憲法法庭審理之？ (A)總統之罷免案 (B)總統之彈劾案 (C)行政院院長之彈劾案 (D)行政院院長之不信任案

依司法院釋字第550 號解釋，全民健康保險對地方自治團體而言，係何種事項： (A)自治事項 (B)委辦事項 (C)協力義務事項 (D)承辦義務但不受法令拘束事項

依地方制度法之規定，下列何者為公法人？ (A)縣 (B)縣政府 (C)區 (D)區公所

依司法院釋字第328 號解釋之見解，我國領土固有疆域範圍係屬下列何種問題，不應由行使司法權之釋憲機關予以解釋？ (A)統獨問題 (B)歷史爭議問題 (C)重大政治問題 (D)內政問題

下列關於憲法修正機關與程序之敘述，何者為現行憲法之設計？ (A)憲法修正案應由中華民國自由地區選舉人以公民投票方式提出 (B)憲法修正案應由立法委員依法律案之提出與審議程序提出 (C)憲法之修改經立法院立法委員四分之三之出席及出席委員四分之三之決議後，即通過之 (D)憲法修正案須由立法院提出，並於公告半年後，經中華民國自由地區選舉人投票複決，始得通過

依我國現行憲法及憲法增修條文之規定，以下何者不是司法院大法官之職權？ (A)解釋憲法 (B)審理政黨違憲之解散案 (C)審理總統、副總統彈劾案 (D)審理公務員懲戒案件

司法院釋字第613 號解釋認為，國家通訊傳播委員會組織法中規定該會委員原「由各政黨（團）接受各界舉薦，並依其在立法院所占席次比例共推薦十五名、行政院院長推薦三名」，主要有違下列何原則？ (A)平等原則 (B)比例原則 (C)法律保留原則 (D)權力分立原則

下列何者不構成特別犧牲？ (A)私有房屋被徵用 (B)私有道路被認定為具公共地役關係之既成道路 (C)私有土地被徵收 (D)私有騎樓通道經行政機關公告禁止設攤

下列何者曾被司法院大法官解釋宣告違憲？ (A)行政執行法上之拘提管收要件 (B)公務員懲戒未設通常上訴救濟制度 (C)公務員離職後職業選擇之限制 (D)通姦罪

以下何機關，為中央行政機關組織基準法所稱之獨立機關？ (A)行政院農業委員會 (B)國家通訊傳播委員會 (C)國防部 (D)行政院衛生署

依司法院釋字第382 號解釋，各級學校依校規對學生所為之退學處分，係涉及下列何種基本權利之侵犯？ (A)人身自由權 (B)受教育權 (C)平等權 (D)財產權

關於立法院議案審議程序中「第二讀會」的進行，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)第二讀會時，應朗讀議案，依次或逐條提付討論 (B)第二讀會時，可就審查意見或原案要旨，先作廣泛討論 (C)第二讀會是於討論各委員會審查之議案時進行 (D)議案於完成二讀之後，原提案者可以經院會同意後撤回原提案

下列關於總統與副總統的描述何者錯誤？ (A)總統逝世時，由副總統繼任 (B)總統與副總統均缺位時，由行政院院長代行其職權，並依法補選 (C)總統經彈劾去職後，副總統應一併解職 (D)副總統無特定職權

有關憲法第23 條規定，人民權利得以法律限制之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)僅指立法院通過，總統公布之法律 (B)指立法院通過，總統公布之法律，或經法律具體明確授權發布之法規命令 (C)行政機關得訂定行政規則限制人民之基本權利 (D)地方自治團體不得制定自治條例限制地方人民之基本權利

依據憲法第58 條及行政院組織法之規定，下列何者非行政院會議之組織成員，僅依規定應列席行政院會議？ (A)行政院秘書長 (B)內政部部長 (C)僑務委員會委員長 (D)不管部會之政務委員

有關選舉、罷免、創制、複決事項，下列說明中之何者並不屬於我國憲法上的明文規定？ (A)創制、複決兩權之行使，以法律定之 (B)被選舉人得由原選舉區依法罷免之 (C)選舉訴訟一律由行政法院審判之 (D)憲法上所規定之各種選舉，原則上以普通、平等、直接及無記名投票之方法行之

依據公民投票法之規定，全國性公民投票適用事項不包括下列何者？ (A)預算事項之複決 (B)立法原則之創制 (C)憲法修正案之複決 (D)法律之複決

我國總統不享有下列那一權限？ (A)締結條約 (B)主動解散立法院 (C)宣布戒嚴 (D)發布緊急命令

各大學院校教師關於教師升等之評審，依司法院釋字第462 號解釋，受評審之教師於依教師法或訴願法用盡救濟途徑後，仍有不服者，為保障其訴訟權，仍可循下列何途徑請求救濟？ (A)經與任職大學院校協議不成後，向民事法院提起民事訴訟 (B)向行政法院提起行政訴訟 (C)向司法院公務員懲戒委員會聲明異議 (D)向司法院大法官聲請統一解釋法令

公民以法定人數的簽署，有提出法案並議決為法律之權利，依據我國憲法之規定為： (A)複決權 (B)受益權 (C)創制權 (D)請願權

依現行法之規定，下列那一種公職人員之選舉，候選人當選與否，並不取決於該候選人得票數之多寡，而是原則上取決於該候選人所屬政黨得票數之多寡？ (A)總統、副總統 (B)僑居國外國民立法委員 (C)原住民立法委員 (D)原住民直轄市議員

依司法院解釋，因軍事審判法令遭受冤獄之人民，不能依冤獄賠償法行使賠償請求權，係違反下列何種原則？ (A)民主原則 (B)平等原則 (C)權力分立原則 (D)信賴保護原則

下列何者不屬於憲法第8 條人身自由之保障範圍？ (A)警察對人民實施通訊監察 (B)行政強制執行之管收 (C)違反社會秩序維護法之拘留 (D)犯罪嫌疑人之逮捕

依公民投票法之規定，全國性公民投票案成立後，係由下列何機關負責投票之進行？ (A)行政院 (B)全國性公民投票審議委員會 (C)監察院 (D)中央選舉委員會

下列關於選舉平等的說明，何者錯誤？ (A)憲法規定對於弱勢族群的特殊保障，違反平等選舉之要求 (B)我國憲法增修條文規定，每一縣市均有立法委員席次 (C)平等選舉所要達成之目標為票票等值 (D)不分區席次之分配，設定一定門檻，雖限制選舉平等，但乃是有一定的正當化事由

依公職人員選舉罷免法第128 條之規定，選舉、罷免訴訟程序，原則上準用下列何種法律進行？ (A)刑事訴訟法 (B)民事訴訟法 (C)行政訴訟法 (D)非訟事件法

如某社區之社區公約，約定區分所有權人不得於其住宅內設置各種中途之家，違者將由社區管理委員會訴請遷離。甲為該社區之住戶，於其所有之獨棟住宅內設置「未婚媽媽中途之家」，為社區管理委員會知悉，社區管理委員會即向法院起訴請求甲應遷離社區。請問法院於審理本案時，審酌雙方當事人之基本權保障時，應運用下列那一種理論？ (A)國民主權及參政權之理論 (B)基本權對國庫行為之效力 (C)私法自治及契約自由原則 (D)基本權之第三人效力理論

有關出版自由之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)國家應於出版品上市前加以審查，並得要求修改出版品內容 (B)國家不得於事前或事後限制任何出版品上市，一律由業者自律 (C)國家得要求出版品不得發表政治性言論，否則以刑法相繩 (D)出版品有妨害善良風俗及公共秩序等情形者，國家得依法予以限制

有關總統副總統選舉罷免訴訟之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)總統副總統選舉、罷免訴訟，專屬中央政府所在地之高等行政法院管轄 (B)總統副總統選舉、罷免訴訟，設選舉法庭，採合議制審理 (C)總統副總統選舉、罷免訴訟，應先於其他訴訟審判之 (D)各審受理之法院應於六個月內審結

房屋所有權人應提供私有騎樓供公眾通行，得不另發給補償金。關於其法理，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)未喪失所有權而無須補償 (B)人民之財產權負有未逾比例原則之社會義務 (C)缺乏相關補償之法令依據 (D)基於財政考量而無須補償

有關人民之生存權、工作權及財產權應予保障之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)依司法院大法官歷年來之解釋得知，我國現行死刑制度尚難謂牴觸憲法對生存權保障之規定 (B)財產權之保障並非絕對，惟對於所謂之特別犧牲，國家不僅應予以補償，更應儘速 (C)為增進公共利益之必要，國家得對人民從事工作之方法、應具備之資格或其他要件，以法律為適當之限制 (D)一律限制明眼人不得從事按摩業，係屬對視障人士工作權之確保，應屬合憲

國會議長可以行使強制實力排除妨害國會運作者，此種權限可以稱為國會之何種權力？ (A)調查權 (B)彈劾權 (C)警察權 (D)懲戒權

下列何者不屬於訴訟權保障之核心領域？ (A)受公平審判之權利 (B)受及時審判之權利 (C)受三級三審之審級制度保障權利 (D)聽審請求權

依司法院解釋，下列何者屬憲法中具有本質之重要性，如修改條文予以變更，則憲法整體規範秩序將形同破毀？ (A)國民主權原則 (B)民意代表之選舉制度 (C)立法院議事規則 (D)基本國策

依憲法增修條文之規定，下列何者不得連任？ (A)考試委員 (B)監察委員 (C)立法委員 (D)司法院大法官

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者與憲法第7 條所保障之平等權有違？ (A)民國89 年修正公布之臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例中，規定大陸地區人民經許可進入臺灣地區者，非在臺灣地區設有戶籍滿10 年，不得擔任公務人員 (B)中央警察大學91 學年度研究所碩士班入學考試招生簡章規定，以有無色盲作為能否取得入學資格之條件 (C)民國93 年修正公布之遺產及贈與稅法中，僅規定配偶間之贈與，免徵贈與稅；但對於尚無法律上婚姻關係之異性伴侶間之贈與，無免徵贈與稅之規定 (D)民國80 年制定公布之社會秩序維護法中，在性交易過程中，對支付對價之相對人未有處罰規定，而僅處罰意圖得利之一方

下列有關原住民族之保障，何者非憲法增修條文所明定？ (A)保障原住民族之地位及政治參與 (B)對其教育文化及衛生醫療予以保障扶助 (C)對原住民族保障耕者有其田，促進高經濟農業發展 (D)對其經濟土地及社會福利予以保障扶助

依現行法規定，人民聲請解釋憲法之程序為： (A)經終局法院裁判確定後，方能提出 (B)先經監察院審核後，方能提出 (C)只須經任何一個法院的敗訴判決後，即可提出 (D)只要有憲法疑義，即能提出

下列何項基本權不在司法院大法官解釋具有制度性保障性質之列？ (A)財產權 (B)婚姻與家庭 (C)宗教自由 (D)學術自由

依憲法增修條文第10 條之規定，國家應消除性別歧視，促進何種目的之實現？ (A)父母子女地位之認同 (B)夫妻地位之平等發展 (C)兩性地位之實質平等 (D)親權地位之真正平等

司法院大法官以下列何種方式審理司法院解釋憲法與統一解釋法律及命令之案件？ (A)專家參審制 (B)獨任制 (C)合議制 (D)人民參審制

A 於僱用B 時，要求B 切結，如有懷孕即離職。B 以其違反性別工作平等法，向主管機關檢舉，要求主管機關對A 處罰鍰。本例最可能涉及何種基本權功能？ (A)防禦權功能 (B)基本權之保護義務功能 (C)基本權之信賴保護功能 (D)程序保障功能

勞動基準法有關童工之規定，下列敘述何者為錯誤？ (A)15 歲以上未滿17 歲之受僱從事工作者，為童工 (B)童工每日工作不得超過8 小時，例假日不得工作 (C)未滿15 歲，但國民中學畢業者，得為雇主僱用，準用童工保護之規定 (D)未滿15 歲，但經主管機關認定工作性質及環境無礙身心健康者，得為雇主僱用，準用童工保護之規定

為了給予家庭暴力之被害人緊急救援、診療、安置等服務，各地方政府依家庭暴力防治法應設置以下那個機構，以整合所屬警政、教育、衛生、社政、民政、戶政、勞工、新聞等機關，並協調司法機關為被害人提供有效率及全方位的協助？ (A)家事服務中心 (B)家庭暴力防治中心 (C)被害人轉介中心 (D)性騷擾防治中心

A 和B 為夫妻，育有一子C 四歲。B 因吸食安非他命上癮，精神狀態不穩定，動輒對於C 施暴。某日，B 將C 打得皮開肉綻，住進加護病房，A 經朋友提醒才知道可以依據家庭暴力防治法請求法院對於B 核發民事保護令。請問A 得依照家庭暴力防治法為C 聲請什麼內容的保護令？(A)禁止B 對於C 實施家庭暴力 (B)命B 遷出三人之住居所 (C)命B 遠離C 之幼兒園 (D)定暫時對未成年子女權利義務之行使或負擔，僅由A 來行使 (A)僅 (A) (B)僅 (A) (B) (C)僅 (A) (B) (C) (D) (A) (B) (C) (D)

一日，甲在家中，多年不見的國中同學乙忽然上門推銷男士保養品。甲本想婉拒，但因迫於人情壓力，只好買下一套護膚產品。事後，甲反悔，於是打電話給乙要求退貨，但卻遭到拒絕。下列敘述，何者正確？ (A)登門推銷，不適用消費者保護法關於解除契約之規定 (B)甲與乙之間是朋友關係而非消費關係，不適用消費者保護法之規定 (C)甲得於7 日內解除契約，且不須說明理由 (D)甲得撤銷其迫於人情壓力所為之意思表示，使買賣契約自始不成立

依性別工作平等法之規定，受僱於僱用30 人以上雇主之受僱者，為撫育未滿3 歲子女，得向雇主請求每天減少工作時間1 小時，減少之工作時間，其工資之發給相關規定為何？ (A)工資照給 (B)發給工資1/4 (C)發給工資1/2 (D)受僱者不得請求工資

勞工遭遇職業傷害或罹患職業病而死亡時，其遺屬受領死亡補償之正確順位為何？ (A) (A)子女 (B)配偶 (C)父母 (D)祖父母及孫子女⑤兄弟姐妹 (B) (A)配偶 (B)子女 (C)父母 (D)祖父母及孫子女⑤兄弟姐妹 (C) (A)配偶及子女 (B)父母 (C)祖父母 (D)孫子女⑤兄弟姐妹 (D) (A)配偶及子女 (B)父母 (C)孫子女 (D)祖父母⑤兄弟姐妹

以視聽機向現場觀眾傳達視聽著作之內容，涉及著作權人之何種權利？ (A)公開播送權 (B)公開演出權 (C)公開傳輸權 (D)公開上映權

有關勞工保險失能補助費請領要件的描述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)須經治療後，症狀固定，再行治療仍不能期待其治療效果者 (B)須經特約醫院診斷為永久失能者 (C)須符合失能給付標準者 (D)經評估為終身無工作能力者

A 有限公司之股東有甲、乙、丙共3 人，各分別出資30 萬元、10 萬元、10 萬元，甲為公司董事。若章程規定，甲有3 表決權、乙有1 表決權、丙有1 表決權，則當公司擬再增資50 萬元時，應經下列何種方式決定之？ (A)由甲決定之 (B)須經全體股東同意之 (C)須經表決權過半數同意之 (D)須經2 人以上股東之同意

下列何者並非刑法上的主刑？ (A)死刑 (B)無期徒刑 (C)拘役 (D)罰鍰

有關全民健康保險眷屬保險之描述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)眷屬為被保險人之配偶且無職業者 (B)眷屬為被保險人之直系血親尊親屬且無職業者 (C)眷屬為被保險人直系血親卑親屬，滿20 歲仍無職業者 (D)眷屬保險應隨同被保險人辦理投保與退保

A 股份有限公司股東甲，出具委託書委託他人代理出席股東會後，又以書面及電子方式行使其表決權，在未撤銷其前述委託書、書面以及電子投票之情況下，本人於股東會當天又親自出席股東會議。請問甲之表決權行使究應以何種方式為準？ (A)委託書 (B)書面方式 (C)電子方式 (D)親自出席

小璇與大慶是男女朋友，兩人同居已有1 年。大慶由於失業開始酗酒，每在酒醉後毆打小璇，使小璇身心受傷。請問小璇是否可以依照家庭暴力防治法的規定，向法院聲請核發民事保護令，命大慶搬離兩人的同居住所？ (A)不可以，因為小璇與大慶未結婚，不是夫妻 (B)不可以，因為小璇與大慶同居未滿3 年 (C)可以，依照家庭暴力防治法，同居關係可以聲請保護令 (D)可以，依照近年法院的見解，同居男女朋友可以涵蓋在家庭暴力防治法所保障的配偶關係內

直轄市或縣（市）政府就企業經營者提供之商品，經依法調查後認為確有損害消費者生命、身體、健康或財產，或確有損害之虞者，依消費者保護法規定，應採取何種措施？ (A)主管機關應命企業經營者限期改善、回收或銷燬 (B)若企業經營者聲明得以其他措施除去該商品對消費者安全與健康之危害者，即不必回收該批商品或停止其服務 (C)主管機關僅得勸導企業經營者，回收該批商品或停止其服務 (D)雖尚未對消費者發生重大損害或有發生重大損害之虞，主管機關仍應在傳播媒體公告企業經營者之名稱、地址、商品、服務

甲與乙籌劃犯擄人勒贖案。甲持改造手槍，乙持小刀，共同將A 擄走並關在甲家中。後來警方循線查到甲之住處，救出A，並當場在甲之住宅內搜到犯案用之手槍與小刀，以及安非他命兩小包。試問本案例中，法官在判處甲、乙有罪時，下列那一種物品不得宣告沒收？ (A)改造手槍 (B)甲之住宅 (C)犯案用小刀 (D)安非他命

甲基於殺害的意思舉槍瞄準政客A，子彈擊發後卻出乎甲所料，擊中了站在一旁的助理B，這種現象在刑法上稱為： (A)違法性錯誤 (B)客體錯誤 (C)禁止錯誤 (D)打擊錯誤

犯罪人如為累犯，依據刑法第47 條規定，應如何科刑？ (A)加重本刑至二分之一 (B)加重本刑至三分之一 (C)加重本刑至四分之一 (D)不得加重其刑

甲想殺A，見A 自對面走來，便舉槍將A 擊斃，事後才發現A 右手亦持槍藏在口袋中，當時正打算扣下板機殺甲。甲的行為在刑法上稱為： (A)誤想防衛 (B)偶然防衛 (C)違法性錯誤 (D)反面之違法性錯誤

下列何者不為我國所規定的離婚方式？ (A)經法院調解和解之離婚 (B)分居5 年而解消婚姻之離婚 (C)夫妻合意依法為戶籍登記之離婚 (D)夫妻有法律所規定之離婚事由而向法院請求裁判之離婚

下列何者並非法官依據刑法第57 條規定於科刑時應審酌之情狀？ (A)犯罪行為人之生活狀況 (B)犯罪行為人之品行 (C)犯罪行為人與被害人之關係 (D)犯罪行為人之性別

下列關於法定代理人的敘述，何者正確？ (A)胎兒為繼承人時，生母為胎兒的法定代理人，處理遺產分割事宜 (B)父母為未成年子女之法定代理人，可任意處分未成年子女之特有財產 (C)監護人為未成年之受監護人的法定代理人，可替代父母行使一切親權 (D)夫妻在婚姻關係存續中，就夫妻財產所生之法律事項，互為法定代理人

甲19 歲，受監護宣告後，其法律效果為何？ (A)甲成為無權利能力人 (B)甲成為無意思能力人 (C)甲成為無識別能力人 (D)甲成為無行為能力人

下列那一種物品得單獨宣告沒收？ (A)違禁物 (B)供犯罪所用之物 (C)因犯罪所生之物 (D)因犯罪所得之物

甲受死亡宣告後，生存歸來，經法院撤銷死亡宣告，發現其妻乙已經與丙結婚，請問後婚之效力為何？ (A)只要乙善意，後婚即有效 (B)只要丙善意，後婚即有效 (C)必須乙與丙均善意，後婚才有效 (D)縱使乙與丙均惡意，後婚仍然有效

19 歲已婚之甲男，購買一房屋作為新居，該買賣契約之效力為何？ (A)有效 (B)效力未定 (C)得撤銷 (D)無效

下列何種法律行為需要同時具備書面、證人與登記之要件，方能發生效力？ (A)訂婚 (B)結婚 (C)收養 (D)夫妻財產制的訂立

甲上班途中，向書報攤老闆乙購買報紙1 份，價金10 元。甲給乙10 元硬幣1 枚，乙給甲報紙1 份，請問總共至少有幾個法律行為？ (A)1 (B)2 (C)3 (D)4

出賣人以買受人拒絕支付價金為由，而拒絕交付買賣標的物，此種權利屬於： (A)請求權 (B)支配權 (C)形成權 (D)抗辯權

下列何者可以請求不當得利返還？ (A)誤以為他人小孩是自己小孩而扶養 (B)誤以為每月應扶養父母5 萬元，但實則依法律規定，只須給付2 萬元 (C)因賭債而給付金錢 (D)因意思表示錯誤，而撤銷對母親生日禮物的贈與

甲夫乙妻依法收養丙夫丁妻5 歲之子A，3 年後甲、乙因空難雙亡，A 欲終止其與甲、乙之收養關係者，應如何進行？ (A)應由A 向法院聲請，但應得丙、丁同意 (B)應由丙、丁代理A 向法院聲請 (C)應由丙、丁與甲或乙之家屬協議為之 (D)因甲、乙已死亡，故任何人均不得聲請

依司法院解釋，教師法規定教師行為不檢而有損師道，經解聘者，禁止終身再任教職，違反下列何種原則？ (A)比例原則 (B)公益原則 (C)誠實信用原則 (D)明確性原則

依司法院解釋，下列何者違反比例原則？ (A)「違反道路交通管理事件統一裁罰基準及處理細則」規定，違規停車以「每逾2 小時」為連續舉發之標準 (B)電信法規定未經核准擅自使用無線電頻率者，處拘役或科或併科新臺幣20 萬元以下罰金，電信器材沒收之 (C)修正前身心障礙者權益保障法規定非視覺障礙者不得從事按摩業 (D)菸害防制法規定菸品所含之尼古丁及焦油含量，應以中文標示於菸品容器上

機關辦理下列何項事務應適用行政程序法？ (A)內政部警政署與車商簽訂警用巡邏車購買契約 (B)臺北市政府國民住宅處與人民簽訂國民住宅租售契約 (C)臺北地方法院檢察署函請市警局協助調查刑事犯罪事件 (D)教育部與公費生簽訂公費留學行政契約

有學者在解釋我國民事訴訟法第284 條規定時，參考德國民事訴訟法第294 條規定，請問這種法律解釋方法是： (A)文義解釋 (B)當然解釋 (C)比較法解釋 (D)反面解釋

憲法增修條文規定，總統為避免國家或人民遭受緊急危難，得發布緊急命令。試問總統曾於下列何時發布緊急命令？ (A)我國退出聯合國 (B)莫拉克颱風八八水災 (C)九二一大地震 (D)SARS 發生時

關於中央法規標準法之內容，以下何者錯誤？ (A)法律應經立法院通過，總統公布 (B)法規對某一事項規定適用或準用其他法規之規定者，其他法規修正後，適用或準用修正後之法規 (C)各機關依其法定職權或基於法律授權訂定之命令，應視其性質分別下達或發布，並即送監察院 (D)法律得定名為法、律、條例或通則

依中央法規標準法之規定，下列何者為法律之名稱： (A)辦法 (B)規則 (C)通則 (D)細則

法律對其施行前所發生之具體案件，原則上不得適用，稱為： (A)法律不溯及既往原則 (B)從新從輕原則 (C)特別法優於普通法原則 (D)後法優於前法原則

關於「法規不溯及既往」原則，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)學說上又將之分為「真正溯及」與「不真正溯及」兩種情形。前者係指將法規適用於該法規生效前業已終結的事實，後者則係指將法規適用於過去發生，但現在仍存續尚未終結之事實 (B)「真正溯及既往」原則應允許；反之，「不真正溯及既往」原則應禁止 (C)司法院釋字第577 號認為，菸害防制法規定之菸品標示義務及責任，僅適用於該法公布施行後之菸品標示事件，並未規定菸品業者於該法施行前亦有標示義務，故無法律溯及適用情形 (D)新法規範之法律關係如跨越新、舊法施行時期，當特定法條之所有構成要件事實於新法生效施行後始完全實現時，則無待法律另為明文規定，原則上應適用法條構成要件與生活事實合致時有效之新法 (A)僅 (A) (C) (D) (B)僅 (B) (C) (C)僅 (A) (B) (D) (D)僅 (A) (C)

法院於審理繼承事件中，進行DNA 檢驗以確認血緣關係之行為，屬法律適用過程的何種活動？ (A)認定事實 (B)解釋法律要件 (C)涵攝事實與法律要件得出法律效果 (D)執行法律效果

民國99 年5 月12 日總統公布都市更新條例部分修正條文，並自公布時施行，則修正之條文於何時開始發生效力？ (A)民國99 年5 月12 日 (B)民國99 年5 月13 日 (C)民國99 年5 月14 日 (D)民國99 年5 月15 日

民國100 年11 月30 日總統令公布的「兒童及少年福利與權益保障法」，其附則規定該法部分條文「自公布三年後施行」，請問這些條文從那一天開始生效？ (A)民國103 年11 月29 日 (B)民國103 年11 月30 日 (C)民國103 年12 月1 日 (D)民國103 年12 月2 日

所謂「私不舉，官不究」是指司法機關在適用法律時，那一種原則的表現？ (A)一事不二罰原則 (B)一事不再理原則 (C)法官不得類推適用 (D)不告不理原則

法官於審理案件時，對於應適用的法律，確信有牴觸憲法之疑義，得採取何種方式？ (A)逕行拒絕適用該法律，並且宣告該法律違憲 (B)逕行拒絕適用該法律，但不得宣告該法律違憲 (C)裁定停止訴訟程序，並聲請大法官解釋 (D)逕行拒絕該法律，但可聲請大法官解釋

下列關於「法律與道德的關係」之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)法律乃是道德的最小限度 (B)道德所不允許的，亦是法律之懲罰對象 (C)法律所不禁止的行為，並非都是合乎道德的行為 (D)法律與道德密切相關

The woman sued her company for gender because she was laid off for her pregnancy. (A)distinction (B)discrimination (C)inspection (D)examination

The city government declared its commitment to clean up all the school walls covered with racist . (A)foci (B)graffiti (C)stimuli (D)syllabi

The land is a storehouse of for all kinds of plants, and its reserve of nutrients is essential to any successfulagriculture. (A)facilities (B)fertility (C)nuance (D)pesticides

It is a that the kid fell from the tenth floor and survived with only some abrasions. (A)misery (B)muscle (C)medal (D)miracle

A truck on the highway caused many other vehicles stuck in traffic for more than an hour during themorning rush hour. (A)hunted (B)launched (C)stalled (D)treaded

The United States is with an energy, a can-do ambition and an entrepreneurial spirit that can only bedescribed as distinctly American. (A)invested (B)compatible (C)consistent (D)infused

Many people took surgery to make themselves look prettier. (A)electric (B)historic (C)realistic (D)plastic

For many people who want to learn to swim, the first they have to overcome is to put their face into thewater. (A)defeat (B)diving (C)hint (D)hurdle

The movie was recommended for mature audiences only because there were many scenes of intense violence whichwould be too for children. (A)authentic (B)contagious (C)disturbing (D)embarrassing

It is customary that Chinese red color with good luck. (A)associate (B)communicate (C)operate (D)resolve

Heat waves are the most fatal type of weather phenomenon. The average annual number of deaths attributedto heat is about 400 in the country. (A)comprehensive (B)excessive (C)indispensable (D)miserable

The restaurant’s advertisement was a bit . It said all of the drinks were free, but actually wines were notincluded. (A)cautious (B)pretending (C)suspicious (D)misleading

Although the company did not make profits this season, the manager is still about the prospect. (A)imaginative (B)optimistic (C)realistic (D)objective

People who were chronic binge drinkers often made decisions that would put them at high risk of losing money. (A)People who drank too much continually risked their money in the stock market in the end. (B)Habitual heavy drinkers tended to make risky decisions leading to losing money. (C)People who were alcoholic often made decisions that prevented them from taking risks. (D)Those who indulged in material comforts were at great risk of losing too much money.

Smartphones seem to have a market since they are getting more and more popular around the world. (A)burgeoning (B)languishing (C)perplexing (D)squandering

Jewish teaching says that at death the body returns to God, so funerals take place within 24 hours to get thethere all the quicker. (A)adherent (B)deceased (C)eccentric (D)veteran請依下文回答第37 題至第40 題：Robert Frost (1874-1963) is one of the most well-known 20th century American poets. People like to talk about hisnature poems, which seem to show a spontaneous love of nature and simple little pleasures in life. But little do mostpeople know about the 37 side of the great poet’s life. Robert Frost lost his first son and second daughter when theywere little. And in his sixties, two years after his beloved wife’s death, his son, long 38 from depression andsuspiciousness, committed suicide with a deer hunting rifle. In his last years, 39 still keeping a terribly busy andactive public life, he was tortured by pneumonia, cancer, and embolism. Having learned about the 40 of the poet,we can finally fully appreciate the death wish shown in one of his famous poems of his last years, “Stopping by Woodson a Snowy Evening.”

It seems that few American exports have proved as popular as credit cards. (A)Credit cards seem to have been among the most popular exports from the United States. (B)The United States seems to have exported more credit cards than any other countries have. (C)When it comes to American exports, credit cards seem to have been the least popular ones. (D)American credit cards seem to have more overseas users than local users in the United States.請依下文回答第37 題至第40 題People evolve a language in order to describe and thus control their circumstances, or in order not to be submergedby a reality that they cannot articulate. A Frenchman living in Paris speaks a subtly and crucially different language fromthat of the man living in Marseilles; 37 sounds very much like a man living in Quebec; and they would all havegreat difficulty in apprehending what the man from Guadeloupe, or Martinique, is saying, 38 the man fromSenegal—although the “common” language of all these areas is French. But each has paid, and is paying, a different pricefor this “common” language, in which, as it turns out, they are not saying, and cannot be saying, the same things: theyeach have very different realities to articulate or control.What joins all languages and all men is the necessity to confront life, in order, not inconceivably, to outwit death: theprice for this is the acceptance and achievement of one’s temporal identity. So that, for example, though it is not taught inthe schools, the south of France still clings to its ancient and musical Provencal, which resists being described as a“dialect.” And much of the 39 in the Basque countries, and in Wales, is due to the Basque and Welshdetermination not to allow their languages to be destroyed. This determination also 40 the flames in Irelandfor among the many indignities the Irish have been forced to undergo at English hands is the English contempt for theirlanguage.

The Colosseum in Rome and sites in the historic walled town of Urbino have suffered damage due tosnow-fall. (A)indispensable (B)minuscule (C)picturesque (D)unprecedented

(A)organic (B)optimistic (C)symbolic (D)traumatic

(A)each (B)either (C)one (D)neither

Basic like greeting people and saying please to show politeness are becoming less common among theyouth. (A)customs (B)courtesies (C)gestures (D)situations

(A)refraining (B)issuing (C)suffering (D)coming

(A)in terms of (B)to say nothing of (C)in accordance with (D)together with

The first comprehensive system for nationwide was instituted by France for the Napoleonic wars thatfollowed the French Revolution. (A)conscription (B)description (C)inscription (D)prescription請依下文回答第39 題至43 題：A study at the University of New South Wales in Sydney found that around a quarter of people have a 39 sense oftaste, making foods like broccoli taste bitter and rich foods 40 . These “supertasters” tend to be slim and have alower risk of heart disease. To determine if you are a supertaster, 41 a dot of blue food coloring on yourtongue and look in the mirror. If you see a densely spotted area, there is a good chance you are a supertaster. If the spotsare 42 distributed, you are not. The study also found 15 percent of people, 43 men, were “non-tasters”—theywill devour anything put in front of them. They get the benefits of a broad diet, but risk overdoing it.

(A)as (B)while (C)yet (D)because of

(A)adhesion (B)cooperation (C)suspension (D)tension

(A)heightened (B)enlightened (C)fastened (D)lengthened

(A)myths (B)morals (C)misfortunes (D)mistakes請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：Many people feel jealous from time to time. Jealousy is easy to deal with, once you understand what it’s teachingyou. Here are some pointers on working through your feelings of jealousy.First of all, you should understand your emotions. Jealousy is a combination of fear and anger; a fear of losingsomething, and anger that someone is “moving in on” something that you feel belongs only to you. When you startfeeling jealous, ask yourself: is it more fear based, or more anger based? If you feel a dropping or clutching sensation inyour stomach, it’s probably fear. If you feel a burning, tight sensation in your shoulders and jaw, then you’re likelyfeeling anger. You might also feel a combination of those sensations.Secondly, understand that jealousy can alert you to what you want, and what is important to you. If you’re jealous ofsomeone talking to a friend of yours, personal relationships may be important to you. If you’re jealous about money, youmay have an underlying need for security. When you begin to understand what makes you jealous, you can begin to takepositive steps to maintain those things, without the cloud of negative emotion that accompanies jealousy.

(A)feeds (B)fights (C)lowers (D)quenches請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題The story of Orlando’s stunning transformation from swamp and sinkhole to a metropolis began, inevitably, withWalt Disney and Mickey Mouse. Disney first flew over central Florida in an airplane on the fateful day of November 22,1963. The Kennedy assassination would mark America forever. So would the decision Walt Disney made that day to turnan inland Florida agricultural center into an epicenter of world tourism.Disney chose Orlando first because it was at the confluence of two of the most important thoroughfares, what todayare Interstate 4 and Florida’s Turnpike. Moreover, since Walt Disney’s original theme park—Disneyland, in southernCalifornia—covered fewer than 300 acres and was soon ringed with the suburban blight that its success inevitablyattracted—motels, strip malls, and copycat amusement parks, Disney hoped to rectify in Florida his mistake of notmaking Disneyland big enough. He set out to create a new, bigger, better Magic Kingdom. Here, arriving visitors wouldnot be permitted to choose their own parking spaces; smiling Disney characters would do that for them. Besides, water inthis Magic Kingdom could not be the tannic brown common in central Florida. So Bay Lake was drained, the sludgeremoved, and clear water pumped into the resulting lagoon. Even dry land would be turned into another Disney illusion:As you traverse the theme park, you are actually walking on the roof of an immense, underground control building fromwhich the operation is run, staffed, and supplied.

(A)unperceptive (B)unpredictable (C)unpalatable (D)unparalleled

What is the best title for this passage? (A)The Consequences of Jealousy (B)How to Better Understand Jealousy (C)The Importance of Personal Relationships (D)Understanding What You Want

Why is November 22, 1963 important in the history of Orlando? (A)President Kennedy was assassinated on that day. (B)The location for Disney World was chosen on that day. (C)Mickey Mouse flew over Orlando in an airplane on that day. (D)Disney World was first open to the public in Orlando on that day.

(A)notice (B)delete (C)put (D)remove

Which of the following is true about jealousy? (A)Fear is the primary reason for jealousy. (B)Jealousy can cause stomachache. (C)It is not possible to figure out why we are jealous. (D)People are jealous about the things they dislike.

Where is the first Disney theme park? (A)In southern California (B)In central California (C)In northern Florida (D)In inland Florida

(A)succinctly (B)sparsely (C)diminutively (D)trivially

What is a symptom of anger-based jealousy? (A)Coldness in the stomach. (B)A burning heart. (C)Lack of appetite. (D)Tightness in the shoulders.

According to the article, why did Walt Disney build a theme park in Orlando? (A)Orlando had a tradition of tourism. (B)Orlando was famous for its clear water. (C)Orlando was a metropolis in the 1960s. (D)Orlando was a meeting point of highways.

(A)innocently (B)mostly (C)arrogantly (D)currently

What does the author suggest for dealing with jealousy? (A)Earn more money to be secure. (B)Talk to an important friend about your jealousy. (C)Take medicine to deal with fear-based jealousy. (D)Understand what contributes to your jealousy.

According to the article, what was the problem with the Disneyland in California? (A)Its success made it overcrowded. (B)It provided nothing but a Disney illusion. (C)It was too far away from hotels, motels, and malls. (D)It failed to compete with other amusement parks.

A study has shown that a messy environment could make people long for order and inspire them to hastily simplifyand classify things in their minds, which could often lead to discrimination. (A)Eliminating discrimination can be done by living with a simple and neat mind. (B)Inspiring simplicity and order is the key to preventing discrimination from happening. (C)Discriminating against the people living in a messy environment could inspire them to improve. (D)Rushing to create order in a messy environment could sometimes lead to discrimination.

If you are jealous of someone talking to your good friends, which of the following statements may be true? (A)You value this relationship greatly. (B)You do not have financial security. (C)You are not sociable. (D)You do not understand your emotions.請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：A young woman went to her mother and told her how life was so hard for her. She did not know how she was goingto make it and wanted to give up. Her mother took her to the kitchen. She filled three pots with water and placed each ona high fire. Soon the pots came to boil. In the first she placed carrots, in the second she placed eggs, and in the last sheplaced ground coffee beans. She let them sit and boil. In about twenty minutes she turned off the burners. She ladled outthe carrots, the eggs, and the coffee and placed each in a bowl. Turning to her daughter, she asked, “Tell me what yousee.” “Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she replied.Her mother brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She noted that they were soft. The mother then askedthe daughter to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard boiled egg. Finally, the motherasked the daughter to sip the coffee. The daughter smiled as she tasted its rich aroma. The daughter then asked, “Whatdoes it mean, mother?”Her mother explained that each of these objects had faced the same adversity: boiling water. Each reacteddifferently. The carrot went in strong, hard, and unrelenting. However, after being subjected to the boiling water, itsoftened and became weak. The egg had been fragile. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior, but after sittingthrough the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique, however. After they were inthe boiling water, they had changed the water.“Which are you?” she asked her daughter. “When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you acarrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?”

According to the article, which of the following statements is true about the Disney World in Orlando? (A)It was built in memory of President Kennedy. (B)It is Disney characters that do the parking for visitors. (C)It is smaller but better than the Disney theme park in California. (D)It invites tourists to visit its underground control building.請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題Eugene O’Kelly was the chief executive officer (CEO) of KPMG—one of the largest accounting firms in the world.On May 24, 2005, Eugene visited his doctor with a full calendar and a lifetime of plans on his mind. Before this meeting,he was in the prime of his life. However, during the meeting, his doctor told him that he was diagnosed as having braincancer. All of a sudden, his lifetime of plans dwindled to 100 days, leaving him just enough time to say goodbye. All theplans he had made as CEO were shattered. However, instead of falling into despair and confining himself in denial,Eugene decided to take a more constructive approach to face his “fate,” not spending an ounce of energy lamenting thetime that he had lost. Eugene made the most of every moment to discover the world around him—nature, connection withloved ones, and living in the moment—as if he had never seen it before. He searched for ways to live a more vivid andmeaningful life and to savor or enjoy what was within his reach without aspiring for the impossible. He even completedan inspirational memoir (Chasing Daylight) in three-and-a-half months, reminding people to embrace the fragile, fleetingmoments of our lives. Throughout the memoir, Eugene attempts to send a message to the readers:The past is your guide.The present is a gift, so live it to the fullest.The future is for dreamers. Dream. Dream all you can—without reservation.

Investors and the public are demanding increasingly detailed information on nonfinancial metrics that definesustainability. (A)In terms of financial metrics, investors and the public are never satisfied with the sustainable business. (B)Detailed information on monetary metrics plays a more important role for sustainable investors and the public. (C)Other than financial reports, investors and the public are asking for more details about factors indicatingsustainability. (D)Investors and the public keep inquiring detailed information on nonfinancial metrics to sustain the validity of thecontract.

What is this story mainly about? (A)How to cook carrots, eggs, and coffee beans. (B)The importance of cooking for a woman. (C)A mother’s affection for her daughter. (D)Different attitudes when facing difficulties.

Which of the following may be the best title of this passage? (A)Seize the Day (B)A Journey to Success (C)An Inconvenient Truth (D)Keys to becoming a Successful Accountant

What great horror movies do is that they show us our fears and make them so beautiful that we can't take our eyesoff the screen. (A)Great horror movies catch our eyes by showing us our fears in an irresistibly beautiful way on the screen. (B)Great horror movies force us to examine our fears through frightening but beautiful scenes on the screen. (C)Great horror movies amaze us by showing us frightening scenes about our beauty on the screen. (D)Great horror movies allow us to transform our fears in an irresistible way into beautiful scenes on the screen.請依下文回答第47 題至第50 題：In 1349 it resumed in Paris, spread to Picardy, Flanders, and the Low Countries, and from England to Scotland andIreland as well as to Norway, where a ghost ship with a cargo of wool and a dead crew drifted offshore until it ranaground near Bergen. From there the plague passed into Sweden, Denmark, Prussia, Iceland, and as far as Greenland.Leaving a strange pocket of immunity in Bohemia and Russia unattacked until 1351, it had passed from most of Europeby the mid-1350s. Although the mortality rate was erratic, ranging from one-fifth in some places to nine-tenths or almosttotal elimination in others, the overall estimate of modern demographers has settled—for the area extending from India toIceland—around the same figure expressed in Froissart’s casual words: “A third of the world dies.” His estimate, thecommon one at the time, was not an inspired guess but a borrowing of St. John’s figure for mortality from the plague inRevelation, the favorite guide to human affairs of the Middle Ages.

How did the mother cook carrots, eggs, and coffee beans? (A)She mixed and boiled them in one pot. (B)With a pot, she cooked each in order. (C)She boiled them in separate pots. (D)She placed them directly above the oven.

What can we infer about Eugene O’Kelly’s lifestyle before he learned about his cancer? (A)Busy (B)Relaxed (C)Peaceful (D)Persistent

What does the underlined “it” in the first line refer to? (A)The ghost ship (B)The mortality (C)The immunity (D)The plague

What lesson would the daughter learn from the eggs? (A)Birds of a feather flock together. (B)God helps those who help themselves. (C)The harder the life is, the stronger one becomes. (D)Don’t bite off more than you can chew.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A)Eugene was in denial of his suffering. (B)Eugene faced his illness with courage. (C)Eugene’s memoir described his affection for the next life. (D)Eugene’s health condition was not as critical as it seemed.

Which of the following countries was NOT affected by the disease at first? (A)Denmark (B)France (C)Russia (D)United Kingdom

According to the story, which of the following is NOT true? (A)Like the carrots, one may surrender in a tough situation. (B)Like the eggs, one may be still as fragile as the shell even after struggling for a long time. (C)Like the ground coffee beans, one may change the circumstance that brings the pain. (D)Like the carrots, one may become weaker after a series of adversities.

What does the underlined word “dwindled” in the passage mean? (A)Reduced (B)Doubled (C)Defined (D)Kindled

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A)The number of deaths given by Froissart is not reliable. (B)The disease described in the passage broke out first in 1349. (C)The mortality rates of the affected countries differ greatly. (D)An infected ship landing on Bergen started the spread of the disease in Norway.

What does “adversity” mean in the third paragraph? (A)Hardship. (B)Value. (C)Failure. (D)Luck.

Which of the following words best describes Eugene O’Kelly’s attitude towards the remaining days of his life? (A)Fearful (B)Enthusiastic (C)Depressed (D)Indifferent

What is the sequence in which the plague reached the countries or cities? (A)Paris—Bergen—Iceland—Russia (B)Picardy—Iceland—Greenland—Flanders (C)The Low Countries—Prussia—England—India (D)Russia—Picardy—the Low Countries—Norway