金融保險 104 年法學知識與英文考古題

依憲法第111 條規定，有關中央與地方剩餘權之爭議，由何機關解決之？ (A)行政院 (B)立法院 (C)司法院 (D)監察院

有關監察院與監察委員之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A) 監察院得按行政院及其各部會之工作分設委員會 (B)監察院院長出缺時，由副院長代理至任期屆滿為止 (C)監察院設監察委員29 人，並由委員互選其中1 人為院長，1 人為副院長 (D)監察委員任期8 年，不得連任

有關監察院及考試院的組織，憲法有何規定？ (A)以法規命令定之 (B)以法律定之 (C)以行政規則定之 (D)由憲法本身加以規定

地方制度法第2 條第5 款規定：「下級政府或機關間就其得全權處理之業務，依法完成法定效力後，陳報上級政府或主管機關知悉」，係指下列何者？ (A)核定 (B)委任 (C)備查 (D)委辦

依地方制度法第30 條規定，有關地方自治法規之位階，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)法律與自治條例牴觸者，法律無效 (B)自治條例與基於法律授權之法規牴觸者無效 (C)基於法律授權之法規命令與自治規則牴觸者無效 (D)自治條例與自治規則牴觸者無效

下列何者隸屬於考試院？ (A)公務員懲戒委員會 (B)公務人員保障暨培訓委員會 (C)法官學院 (D)公務人力發展中心

下列何者屬於中央對於地方自治之事前監督？ (A)核定 (B)撤銷 (C)備查 (D)函告無效

依公職人員選舉罷免法之規定，下列關於罷免案的敘述，何者正確？ (A)罷免案之投票，應於罷免案宣告成立後30 日內為之 (B)罷免案之投票得與各類選舉之投票同時舉行 (C)罷免案投票人數不足原選舉區選舉人總數三分之一或同意罷免票數未超過有效票數三分之二者，均為否決 (D)罷免案否決者，在該被罷免人之任期內，得對之再為罷免案之提議

立法程序中，除發現議案內容有互相牴觸，或與憲法、其他法律相牴觸者外，祇得為文字之修正，並應將議案全案交付表決者，此為立法院議案審議何種程序？ (A)委員會審查 (B)第一讀會 (C)第二讀會 (D)第三讀會

依憲法規定，下列關於考試院之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)考試院為國家最高考試機關 (B)考試委員須超出黨派以外，依據法律獨立行使職權 (C)考試委員在院內所為之言論及表決，對院外不負責任 (D)考試院關於所掌事項，得向立法院提出法律案

我國憲法對於人民的權利與義務之規定，是採何種方式？ (A)僅有列舉規定 (B)只有概括規定 (C)例示規定 (D)僅為方針規定

依總統副總統選舉罷免法之規定，下列何者在選舉公告發布後，非屬為候選人站台限制之列？ (A)行政院院長 (B)中央選舉委員會之委員 (C)外國人民 (D)大陸地區人民

下列何者為監察院之職權？ (A)彈劾正副總統 (B)彈劾監察院人員 (C)糾舉立法委員 (D)糾正考試委員

下列關於職業自由之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)我國並無保障職業自由之明文規定 (B)職業執行之自由，得為追求一般公共利益而加以限制 (C)對於從業人員之數量限制，屬於職業之客觀許可條件 (D)為追求公共利益，得對於特定職業設定客觀許可條件

依公職人員選舉罷免法之規定，中央選舉委員會隸屬於下列何機關？ (A)總統府 (B)行政院 (C)考試院 (D)監察院

關於司法權之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)本於司法官身分獨立保障，我國大法官係屬終身職 (B)憲法法庭所得處理之事項，包括正副總統之彈劾與政黨違憲之解散事項 (C)大法官違憲審查之標的，不包含判例 (D)司法院所提之年度司法概算，係直接送立法院進行審議

依司法院解釋，法規規定公私法人、未滿16 歲或年逾70 歲之自然人、專任農耕以外之職業者及在學之學生，皆不得申請自耕能力證明書，影響憲法保障人民之何種基本權利？ (A)財產權 (B)訴訟權 (C)生存權 (D)隱私權

有關公民投票審議委員會，下列何者錯誤？ (A)公民投票審議委員會設於總統府之下，置委員二十一人 (B)委員任期三年 (C)委員由主管機關提請總統任命之 (D)委員具有同一黨籍者，不得超過委員總額二分之一

依憲法本文及增修條文之規定，下列何項職位不須經立法院同意？ (A)監察院副院長 (B)司法院大法官 (C)行政院副院長 (D)審計長

依司法院釋字第559 號解釋之見解，基於法治國家之基本原則，凡涉及人身自由之限制事項，應如何定之？ (A)以契約定之 (B)以條約定之 (C)以法律定之 (D)以命令定之

有關憲法第23 條所規定人民自由權利之法律限制，司法院解釋係採何種見解？ (A)全面保留 (B)干預保留 (C)憲法保留 (D)層級性法律保留

依憲法本文之規定，行政院會議之主席，原則上為下列何者？ (A)行政院秘書長 (B)總統 (C)每次開會時，由出席人員互推一人 (D)行政院院長

依司法院解釋，下列有關宗教自由之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)指人民有信仰與不信仰任何宗教之自由 (B)有參與或不參與宗教活動之自由 (C)國家不得對特定之宗教加以獎勵或禁制 (D)國家得從事特定之宗教教育

法律若規定，佛、道寺廟之不動產及法物，非經所屬教會之決議並呈請該管官署許可，不得處分或變更，依司法院解釋，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)該規定有害及寺廟信仰之傳布存續，對宗教活動自由之限制尚未逾越必要之程度 (B)該規定與憲法第7 條之宗教平等原則仍屬相符 (C)寺廟之財產不受憲法有關財產權規定之保障 (D)該規定未顧及寺廟之組織自主性，對其組織自主權及財產處分權加以限制，妨礙宗教活動自由，已逾越必要之程度

下列人員，何者得依法罷免之？ (A)臺北市副市長 (B)不分區立法委員 (C)地方法院法官 (D)縣市首長

罷免權屬下列人民之何種權利？ (A)參政權 (B)結社權 (C)行政權 (D)創制權

依司法院解釋，有關人民工作權、財產權保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)基於憲法上工作權之保障，人民得自由選擇從事一定之營業為其職業，而有開業、停業與否及從事營業之時間、地點、對象及方式之自由 (B)對於航空人員之技能、體格或性行，應為定期檢查，且得為臨時檢查，經檢查不合標準時，應限制、暫停或終止其執業，無牴觸憲法保障人民工作權之規定 (C)公務員服務法規定，公務員於其離職後三年內，不得擔任與其離職前五年內之職務直接相關之營利事業董事、監察人、經理、執行業務之股東或顧問，違背憲法保障人民工作權之意旨 (D)道路交通管理處罰條例規定，曾犯故意殺人、搶劫、搶奪、強盜、恐嚇取財、擄人勒贖或妨害性自主之罪，經判決罪刑確定者，不准辦理營業小客車駕駛人執業登記，無牴觸憲法保障人民工作權之規定

下列何者，非公民投票法所規定公民投票之類型？ (A)法律之創制 (B)法律之複決 (C)重大政策之創制 (D)重大政策之複決

依總統副總統選舉罷免法之規定，總統、副總統選舉罷免訴訟之管轄機關為： (A)中央政府所在地之高等行政法院 (B)司法院大法官 (C)中央選舉委員會 (D)中央政府所在地之高等法院

下列何種考試，不屬憲法第18 條應考試權之範圍？ (A)公務人員高等考試 (B)外交領事人員考試 (C)專技人員律師考試 (D)保姆證照考試

刑法第235 條規定禁止散布、播送、販賣、公然陳列猥褻之資訊或物品。依據司法院釋字第617 號解釋，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)性言論之表現與性資訊之流通，不受憲法對言論自由之保障 (B)國家應對少數性文化族群依其性道德感情與對社會風化之認知而形諸為性言論表現或性資訊流通者，予以保障 (C)刑法第235 條規定對於性言論之表現為過度之限制 (D)刑法第235 條規定中之「猥褻」概念，違反法律明確性原則

立法院對行政院院長提出不信任案，如未獲通過，多久時間內不得對同一行政院院長再提不信任案？ (A)無時間限制 (B)10 個月內 (C)3 個月內 (D)1 年內

有關直轄市長辭職、去職或死亡時，所遺任期補選之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)所遺任期不足二年者，不再補選，由代理人代理至該屆任期屆滿為止 (B)所遺任期不足三年者，不再補選，由代理人代理至該屆任期屆滿為止 (C)不管所遺任期多久均須再補選 (D)不管所遺任期多久均不再補選

依司法院釋字第535 號解釋意旨，警察實施臨檢勤務時，須遵守何項憲法原則？ (A)比例原則 (B)信賴保護原則 (C)誠實信用原則 (D)禁止不當聯結原則

全國不分區及僑居國外國民共34 位立法委員依政黨名單投票選舉之，各政黨當選名單中，婦女不得低於多少？ (A)二分之一 (B)三分之一 (C)四分之一 (D)五分之一

有關省政府之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)省政府接受行政院指揮監督，執行省政府行政事務 (B)省政府置委員九人，組成省政府委員會議，連同主席及各委員均為無給職 (C)省政府之預算，由行政院納入中央政府總預算 (D)省政府為行政院派出機關

職業駕駛人若涉及特定犯罪，將吊銷其駕照，並限制其於一定期間內不得再行請領駕照。其中有關一定期間內不得請領駕照之限制，主要涉及下列何種基本權利？ (A)財產權 (B)職業自由 (C)結社自由 (D)生存權

有關立法院法制局職掌之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)關於立法政策之研究 (B)關於法律案之評估 (C)關於議案條文之整理 (D)關於外國立法制度之研究

關於「遷徙自由」之限制，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)警方得依據法律或法律授權將本國國民遞解出境 (B)中華民國人民每年僅得出國觀光兩次 (C)依刑事訴訟法規定，得對被告限制住居 (D)國民出境兩個月以上者，戶政機關依職權為遷出登記

依司法院大法官解釋，有關土地徵收的要件，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)徵收人民土地的各項要件，應授權由行政機關以行政命令詳加規定 (B)為了公益，得徵收非公共設施用地的私有土地，不須變更都市計畫 (C)土地被徵收是因社會公益而特別犧牲，對所有權人應給予相當補償 (D)土地徵收補償費之發給，得考量國家財政收入實際狀況而延遲發給

司法院設人事審議委員會，其中之法官代表如何產生？ (A)由司法院院長指派 (B)由各級法院院長指派 (C)由各級法院法官互選之 (D)由各級法院法官輪流擔任

依司法院解釋意旨，法律規定農業用地在依法作農業使用時，移轉與自行耕作之農民繼續耕作者，免徵土地增值稅。此規定與非自行耕作者取得農地須徵土地增值稅，在租稅上有不同之處理，涉及下列何種原則？ (A)法律保留原則 (B)平等原則 (C)誠信原則 (D)法律優位原則

下列何者與現行憲法增修條文第10 條規定之意旨不符？ (A)國家應重視醫療保健、福利服務等社會福利工作 (B)社會救助和國民就業等救濟性支出應優先編列 (C)教育科學文化經費中，國民教育之經費應優先編列 (D)中央政府教育科學文化之經費不得少於預算總額百分之十五

依憲法增修條文之規定，下列關於司法院院長、副院長之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)司法院設院長、副院長各一人 (B)司法院院長、副院長均並為司法院大法官 (C)司法院院長、副院長受任期之保障 (D)司法院院長、副院長，由總統提名，經立法院同意任命之

依憲法第173 條規定，憲法之解釋，由下列何者為之？ (A)司法院 (B)最高法院 (C)最高行政法院 (D)立法院

行政程序法第2 條「本法所稱行政機關，係指代表國家、地方自治團體或其他行政主體表示意思，從事公共事務，具有單獨法定地位之組織」，此種情形在法律解釋上稱為： (A)司法解釋 (B)立法解釋 (C)行政解釋 (D)擬制

依性別工作平等法之規定，下列何者雇主可因性別而有差別待遇？ (A)雇主為受僱者舉辦或提供教育、訓練 (B)雇主為受僱者舉辦或提供各項福利措施 (C)雇主對求職者之招募，但工作性質僅適合特定性別者 (D)雇主對受僱者之退休、資遣、離職及解僱

關於法律之制定及效力之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)法律經立法院三讀通過後，即生效力 (B)比較沒有爭議的法律案可以直接進入三讀程序 (C)立法院之第三讀會應將議案全案付表決 (D)所有法律案皆須經過立法院有關委員會之審查

依據司法院釋字第364 號解釋，人民得請求接近使用媒體，係屬於憲法保障之下列何種權利？ (A)言論自由權 (B)隱私權 (C)人格權 (D)工作權

禁止錯誤是指行為人沒有正確認知何者而言？ (A)構成要件該當事實 (B)行為的違法性 (C)客觀處罰條件的相關事實 (D)行為的可罰性

司法院大法官審理案件法第13 條第1 項規定：「大法官解釋案件，應參考制憲、修憲及立法資料。」是屬於何種法律解釋方法？ (A)目的解釋 (B)體系解釋 (C)歷史解釋 (D)文義解釋

下列何種情形，人民不得主張信賴保護原則？ (A)甲提供正確資料申請農地農用證明書，後因不可抗力無法繼續耕種而遭廢止證明書 (B)乙明知不符合醫師考試應考資格之規定，而報名參加考試，及格後被發覺而被撤銷考試及格資格 (C)軍人丙因相信行政機關「轉任公務員併計算年資」函釋，經參加轉任考試及格錄取後，行政機關廢止該函釋 (D)遊民丁交代其財產所得，主管機關不察發給救助金，稍後發現，丁拒絕退還救助

下列有關公司名稱之敘述，何者正確？ (A)公司設立登記後取得名稱專用權，他公司不得使用相同名稱，但若公司已為解散登記，自解散登記之日起，逾10 年未清算完結者，其公司名稱得為他人申請核准使用 (B)公司名稱被法院判決確定不得使用，公司於判決確定後6 個月內未辦妥名稱變更登記者，主管機關應即命令公司解散 (C)公司名稱不得使用易於使人誤認其與政府機關有關之名稱，除非獲得該政府機關同意，則可不受限制 (D)兩公司之特取名稱雖相同，但只要公司名稱中有標明不同公司種類，則視為不相同

依憲法第171 條第1 項規定，「法律與憲法牴觸者無效」，關於本條的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)本條規定闡述憲法優位原則 (B)各級法院法官得認為法律牴觸憲法無效而拒絕適用 (C)司法院大法官得宣告法律無效 (D)大法官職司憲法解釋，其解釋拘束全國各機關

下列何者是定著物？ (A)還長在土地裡的地瓜 (B)固定在土地上的高鐵軌道 (C)挖掘的池塘 (D)廟前臨時搭架的歌仔戲臺

企業經營者向消費者保證商品或服務之品質時，應出具書面保證書。下列有關書面保證書之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)商品如有製造號碼或批號者，保證書應一併記載製造號碼或批號 (B)出具保證書屬法定要式行為，若未出具保證書，則應認為該保證行為無效 (C)縱使企業經營者未出具書面保證書，仍應就其保證之品質負責 (D)如透過經銷商出售商品時，於保證書中應一併記載製造商及經銷商資料

下列關於限制人民權利之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)未得法律授權，行政機關仍得以行政命令限制人民權利 (B)限制人民權利之法律不得牴觸憲法關於基本權之保障 (C)法律規定限制人民權利，必須符合比例原則 (D)依據限制人民權利之程度不同，法律保留之密度不同

下列何者違反物權法定主義？ (A)甲設定不移轉質物占有的質權於乙 (B)甲設定不移轉抵押物占有的抵押權於乙 (C)甲為擔保將來發生的債權，設定最高限額抵押權於乙 (D)甲在自己土地上方空間，設定地上權於乙

有關非拘束人身自由保安處分的法律規定，於行為後、裁判前有變更時，應依何種原則處理？ (A)從輕原則 (B)從新原則 (C)從舊原則 (D)從舊從輕原則

下列何者不是法人？ (A)某某股份有限公司 (B)馬偕醫院 (C)北港朝天宮 (D)合會

關於承攬之瑕疵擔保，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)承攬工作物有瑕疵時，承攬人絕對不能拒絕修補 (B)修補費過鉅時，承攬人得拒絕修補 (C)定作人定期限要求承攬人修補，而承攬人不於期限內修補，且修補費用並非過鉅時，定作人得自行修補 (D)工作之瑕疵，如係因定作人指示不當而引起時，原則上定作人無瑕疵擔保請求權

甲在乙銀行存錢，其存摺不慎遺失，為丙拾得。丙偽刻甲之印章，蓋在取款條上，並持甲之真正存摺，向乙銀行提款。下列敘述，何者正確？ (A)乙銀行只要盡善良管理人之注意義務，縱使無法以肉眼辨識，可對抗甲 (B)甲不慎遺失其存摺，致丙得以冒領甲之存款，甲是被害人，僅得向丙求償 (C)丙並非債權準占有人，故乙銀行向丙付款，不生清償效力 (D)因丙持甲之真正存摺，故乙銀行向丙付款，其效果等同於向甲付款

下列何者不是擔保物權？ (A)不動產役權 (B)質權 (C)留置權 (D)抵押權

於法定財產制，下列在婚姻關係存續中所取得之財產，何者為剩餘財產分配之標的？ (A)慰撫金 (B)受贈之古董 (C)繼承所得之房屋 (D)婚前投資之股票於婚後所生之股利

50 歲之甲將其筆電贈與15 歲之乙。該贈與契約效力為何？ (A)有效 (B)無效 (C)效力未定 (D)乙的法定代理人得撤銷之

依中央法規標準法第2 條規定，就法律的名稱，除了「法」、「律」之外，尚可定名為何？ (A)條例、準則 (B)條例、通則 (C)規則、通則 (D)辦法、準則

無人承認之繼承，應由何人以遺產負責清償繼承債務？ (A)遺囑見證人 (B)遺囑保管人 (C)遺囑執行人 (D)遺產管理人

關於預算案之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)立法院不得為增加支出之提議 (B)行政院不得刪減司法院所提出之概算 (C)立法院得刪減行政院所提之預算 (D)考試院得逕行向立法院提出預算案

甲因故意或過失不法侵害他人之權利，於下列何種情形，乙與甲依法無須連帶負損害賠償責任？ (A)甲為承攬人，乙為定作人，甲執行承攬事項，乙於定作及指示均無過失 (B)甲為受僱人，乙為僱用人，甲執行職務，乙於選任有過失 (C)甲為有識別能力之無行為能力人，乙為其法定代理人 (D)甲為乙法人之董事，甲執行職務加損害於他人

下列何者不屬於沒收的範圍？ (A)第三人合法所有、犯罪行為人違禁持有之違禁物 (B)犯罪行為人所有，供犯罪所用之物 (C)犯罪行為人所有，因犯罪所得之物 (D)犯罪行為人所有，因犯罪所生之物

立法院各委員會得邀請政府人員到會備詢。下列何者並無出席備詢之義務？ (A)經濟部次長 (B)考試委員 (C)司法院秘書長 (D)行政院大陸委員會主任委員

甲將其受贈之腳踏車，轉贈給乙作為生日禮物，乙立即騎出去兜風，因無法煞車而跌倒受傷，但甲贈與時不知該車無法煞車。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)乙得向甲主張權利瑕疵擔保責任 (B)乙得向甲請求不完全給付之損害賠償 (C)乙為無償取得，故不得請求甲負物之瑕疵擔保責任 (D)乙得向甲請求侵權行為之損害賠償

下列何者不屬於從刑？ (A)褫奪公權 (B)沒收 (C)追徵 (D)保安處分

下列何者，不得向立法院提出法律案？ (A)司法院 (B)監察院 (C)考試院 (D)總統府

下列何項婚姻為得撤銷？ (A)甲男與乙女結婚前，已與丙女合法結婚 (B)甲男與乙女在結婚證書上之證人簽名為偽造 (C)乙女與甲男結婚前，曾與甲男之叔叔結婚，其叔叔死亡後再嫁給甲男 (D)甲男與未成年之乙女結婚前，乙女因其父母去世，而由甲男擔任監護人，且結婚未逾一年

下列關於消費者保護法所定調解之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)消費者與企業經營者均得申請調解 (B)限於消費爭議案件始得申請調解 (C)申請調解之案件，須業經申訴，而未獲妥適之處理者 (D)申請調解，應向直轄市或縣（市）消費爭議調解委員會申請

法律適用方式中，有關擬制與推定之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)推定適用於事實，不可以反證推翻 (B)擬制適用於法律效果，可以反證推翻 (C)推定的事實得不符合經驗法則 (D)法律條文中擬制規定多使用「視為」用語

民法有關拋棄繼承，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)繼承之拋棄，溯及於繼承開始時發生效力 (B)拋棄繼承之方式，須以書面向法院為之，不必公證 (C)拋棄繼承之法定期間為自知悉其得繼承時起三個月內 (D)拋棄繼承為代位繼承之原因

甲創作樂曲一首，乙以樂器彈奏表演該樂曲。下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)乙於表演前，應得甲之同意 (B)乙之表演應以獨立著作保護 (C)丙以錄音設備錄製乙之表演，僅須得乙之同意 (D)丁以錄音設備播放丙之錄音，無須得乙之同意

有關「罪刑法定主義」，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)刑罰之構成要件得類推適用 (B)刑罰不得溯及既往 (C)刑法之處罰規定得依習慣法為之 (D)刑罰之阻卻違法事由不得類推適用

中止未遂之法律效果如何？ (A)得減輕 (B)必減輕 (C)減輕或免除其刑 (D)不罰

依勞動基準法第11 條之規定，有關雇主須預告始得終止勞動契約情形，下列何者錯誤？ (A)歇業或轉讓時 (B)不可抗力暫停工作在一個月以上時 (C)勞工對於所擔任之工作確不能勝任時 (D)勞工違反勞動契約或工作規則，情節重大者

下列有關權利之論述，何者正確？ (A)反射利益與權利同受一樣保障 (B)法律所承認之權利被侵害，應有救濟權 (C)權利不包含無體財產權 (D)財產權為絕對權，具有對世效力

下列何項行為侵害著作權？ (A)以臺北101 大樓為背景，拍攝照片，供人欣賞 (B)將合法購得之美術作品提供給美術館展出 (C)於餐廳中播送自己購買之音樂DVD，供用餐客人欣賞 (D)為報導正在進行之音樂大賽，而隨機播報幾位參賽者極小部分之表演內容

事業單位違反勞工法令規定時，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)勞工得向雇主、主管機關或檢查機構申訴 (B)勞工得向雇主、主管機關或檢查機構申訴，但向檢察機關申訴者以工會為限 (C)雇主不得因勞工為申訴而予解僱、調職或其他不利之處分 (D)雇主因勞工為申訴而予解僱、調職或其他不利之處分，主管機關得予處罰

關於法律之效力與適用，下列何者錯誤？ (A)行為後法律或自治條例有變更者，適用行政機關最初裁處時之法律或自治條例。但裁處前之法律或自治條例有利於受處罰者，適用最有利於受處罰者之規定 (B)違反行政法上義務之處罰，以行為時之法律或自治條例有明文規定者為限 (C)在中華民國領域內違反行政法上義務應受處罰者，適用行政罰法 (D)在中華民國領域外之中華民國船艦違反行政法上義務者，不適用行政罰法

下列有關著作權侵害之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)著作權人得請求排除侵害 (B)對於故意或過失不法侵害其著作財產權者，權利人得請求損害賠償 (C)對於侵害著作權者，尚有刑事處罰 (D)侵害著作人格權者，縱無故意或過失，亦負損害賠償責任

勞工甲因雇主乙將其調動職務，使其須於較不健康之環境內工作，甲因而告知雇主其懷孕之情形，並拒絕更不適合妊娠勞工之職務，乙於得知甲拒絕後隔日，即以人事精簡為由，終止與甲之勞動契約，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)乙因人事精簡得隨意終止與甲之勞動契約 (B)乙將甲調職時，並不知她已懷孕，如甲拒絕，乙自得終止勞動契約 (C)妊娠勞工均不得加以調職 (D)甲得知乙懷孕後，應先調整其至較適合妊娠勞工之工作，而非終止勞動契約 > 答案：?

下列關於自治規則之敘述，何者正確？ (A)剝奪地方自治團體居民權利者，皆應以自治規則定之 (B)由地方立法機關通過，性質如同地方自治團體之法律 (C)無自治條例之授權，地方機關不得自行發布自治規則 (D)自治規則不得牴觸憲法、法律、法規命令及自治條例

依勞工保險條例第30 條之規定，領取保險給付之請求權，自得請領之日起，因多少年間不行使而消滅？ (A)2 年 (B)5 年 (C)15 年 (D)1 年

The landlord asked for an NT$10,000 on the apartment to let, and it will be returned to the tenant eventually. (A)savings (B)budget (C)allowance (D)deposit

Mark moved from one city to another every year to work for different companies. He didn’t have a job.permanent (A)competent (B)con (C)currentnegligent (D)

We chose an day to open our business, which was a success, at least for the last five years. (A)ominous (B)elastic (C)eccentric (D)auspicious

John is not a brilliant student who can only make progress at school. (A)holistic (B)graphic (C)gradual (D)abrupt

When Lynn’s parents visited her for the very first time in Taipei, they got about all different TaipeiMetro routes and so many exits at each Metro station.activated (A)befuddled (B)enlightened (C)visualized (D)

It can be hard for people to resist doing what others demand, but sometimes we must be strong pressure. (A)in face of (B)in light of (C)with a view to (D)despite of

Monica’s ambition is to become a doctor one day; , she is determined to pass the exam so that she can studyin a medical school. (A)however (B)moreover (C)besides (D)therefore

He enlivens his lecture by introducing amusing anecdotes to the subject.forgetful (A)plausible (B)germane (C)guilty (D)

This new approach to second language learning claims that it can successfully the experience of learningyour mother tongue: rapid, easy, natural. (A)reprimand (B)redeem (C)replenish (D)replicate

these employees can get their pay raised, they will still go on strikes. (A)Whereas (B)As if (C)Unless (D)Once

The wreckage of the houses manifests the of the typhoon which hit the small village last week.ferocity (A)latitude (B)origin (C)admonition (D)

Research found that those who slept either too much or too little and from brain-stimulating activities likereading were at increased risk of developing cognitive impairment. (A)abstained (B)entertained (C)maintained (D)sustained

The book features the extraordinary of how a 12-year-old girl saves her village. (A)anecdote (B)eclipse (C)infant (D)offspring

The instant gratification of a photo posted to the Web that can get immediate approval from your followers has adownside.If the number of your followers goes down after you post an instant photo onto the Web, you will immediately (A)know that you are not popular.Even if you are pleased with the approval you get from your followers, there is still a negative aspect. (B)The (C)disadvantage of posting your photo to the Web is that you become so happy that you forget to expressyour gratitude to your followers who like your photo.If you do not get instant approval from your followers about the photo you posted to the Web, you will tell (D)right away that the number of your followers decline.請依下文回答第36 題至第40 題As Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon, a global audience of 500 million people werewatching and listening. “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind,” they heard him say as he droppedfrom the ladder of his spacecraft to make the first human footprint on the lunar surface. It was the perfectquote for such a 36 occasion. But from the moment he said it, people have argued about whether the NASAastronaut got his lines wrong. In the tense six hours and forty minutes between landing on the moon and stepping out ofthe capsule, Armstrong wrote what he knew would become some of the most 37 words in history. He has alwaysinsisted that he wrote “one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind,” which would have been a moremeaningful and 38 correct sentence. Without the missing “a,” the intended meaning of the sentence is lost. Ineffect, the line means, “That is one small step for mankind (i.e., humanity), one giant leap for mankind.” But did hereally say the sentence incorrectly? Until now Armstrong himself had never been sure if he actually said what he wrote.In his biography First Man he told the author James Hansen, “I must admit that it doesn’t sound like the word ‘a’ isthere. On the other hand, certainly the ‘a’ was intended, because that’s the only way it makes sense.” But now, afteralmost four decades, the space explorer has been 39 . Using high-tech sound analysis techniques, Peter ShannFord, an Australian computer expert, has discovered that the “a” was spoken by Armstrong, but he said it so quicklythat it was 40 on the recording that was broadcast to the world.

The life of Abraham Lincoln coincided with dramatic societal that shaped the future of the United States. (A)elimination (B)evaluations (C)reservation (D)transformations

Alice is such a passionate person that she is always advice, even when you don’t want it. (A)throwing away (B)dishing out (C)breaking down (D)counting on請依下文回答第37 題至第40 題：Just as the roles and responsibilities of men and women are changing in society, so are the shopping habits of the twogenders. The electronics industry (computers, cellphones, digital cameras, etc.) is one place where gender 37 inpurchasing are rapidly changing.38 , the electronics market consisted mostly of men. Today, however, women are some of the biggest consumersof cellphones and other electronic products. With more and more women working and in control of their own and theirfamily’s money, women now want to have a say in the type of electronics that they have in their homes. Some expertsreport that women are actually buying more electronics than men. A recent study also reports another interestingdevelopment. It states that almost a third of the new and more 39 electronics are sold to women. So, not only arewomen becoming more interested in electronics purchases in general, but they are also increasingly willing to try the 40products.

spontaneous (A)technical (B)momentous (C)recording (D)

We are doubtful about the of your proposed project. (A)determination (B)alleviation (C)alienation (D)feasibility請依下文回答第37 題至第40 題An airplane maker, an airline and a biofuel company are working together to make fuel 37 tobaccoplant seed oil. The companies are Boeing, South African Airways and SkyNRG. They are using a new tobaccoplant 38 “Solaris.” The Dutch biofuel company SkyNRG developed the plant. It contains less of the drug nicotinethan traditional tobacco.Julie Felgar works on environmental issues for Boeing. She said the plant also has many more seeds than traditionaltobacco plants 39 . She said only the oil from the seeds will 40 to make biofuel now. But researchers aretrying to develop ways to use the entire plant to make fuel.Ian Cruickshank is an environmental issues specialist for South African Airways Group. He said the special tobaccopermits growth of a marketable biofuel crop without supporting smoking.

(A)agreements (B)differences (C)interactions (D)relationships

merciful (A)memorable (B)unwanted (C)unforgiving (D)

(A)to (B)by (C)for (D)from

(A)At this moment (B)From time to time (C)In the past few days (D)Until very recently

grammatically (A)clumsily (B)phonetically (C)spaciously (D)

(A)knew as (B)knew for (C)known as (D)known for

(A)decorative (B)excessive (C)innovative (D)productive

improved (A)evacuated (B) (C)resolvedvindicated (D)

(A)do (B)having (C)take (D)glow

(A)broadest (B)latest (C)farthest (D)remotest請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：Seasonal affective disorder is a depression experienced by people particularly during the winter. This kind ofdepression occurs more frequently on people who live in those parts of world where there is less or little 41 to sunlight.People who have this kind of depression will experience a change in their mood when the seasons change. Thisexperience of mood change is most apparent when the winter 42 with less daylight. When contracting this disease,people will have such symptoms as sleeping too much, having little energy, and feeling depressed. But these symptomscan be resolved 43 people receive treatment. One such a treatment includes a light therapy which enables people toreceive daylight or sunlight 44 modern technology. For instance, people can sit before a light box and get as muchlight as they need for curing their disease. Nowadays scientists have made great efforts to discover different ways ofreducing the discomfort this depression may cause to people. Although this kind of disease may be hard to be avoidedto some people, it can be 45 and even cured to allow patients to have a normal life.

accountable (A)audacious (B)inaudible (C)inevitable (D)請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題One of the hidden glories of Victorian engineering is proper drains. Isolating a city’s effluent and shipping it awayin underground sewers has probably saved more lives than any medical procedure except vaccination. But out of sightis out of mind. And that, together with the inherent yuckiness of the subject, means that many old sewers have beenneglected and are in dire need of repair. If that repair does not come in time, the result is noxious and potentiallyhazardous. All this neglect, though, makes it hard to know where best to apply the sticking-plasters. So MarkHernandez of the University of Colorado, Boulder, and his team have been looking for an easily measurable signal thatsomething is about to go wrong.A candidate, Dr. Hernandez suspected, is hydrogen sulphide. This is one of the gases that make sewage stink.Though not itself damaging to a pipe’s fabric, it can be converted by certain species of bacteria into sulphuric acid.Pretty well all sewage smells of hydrogen sulphide, though, so for it to be a useful telltale you need to know just howmuch is a sign of trouble. Dr. Hernandez and his colleagues therefore collected samples from 36 sewers in variousstates of decay and started looking.One of their interests was in the mixture of bacteria found in pipes in different states of repair. Rather than culturingthese, a process to which not all species are amenable, they ran them through a mass DNA screening that shows upeverything in a sample. They also measured the acidity of the sewage soaked into the pipe wall near where the samplewas collected and recorded the concentrations in the air there of hydrogen sulphide, methane and carbon dioxide.

(A)be using (B)be used (C)use (D)have used請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題Many are the journalists who dream about reporting on the world’s deadliest scenes of strife. Few are the ones whoactually do it. Even fewer are those who do it well. Camille Lepage, a young photographer from France who waseducated in the U.K. but 41 work took her far from Europe, was among the latter.Last fall, Lepage ventured into the Central Africa Republic, where a coup staged by mainly Muslim rebels hadcrumpled the state and prompted largely Christian militias to retaliate with fury. She spent her time 42 the fightersand also those most affected by the turmoil, while learning all she could about its roots. William Daniels, a photographerwho worked with her here, 43 that locals respected her commitment and professionalism. “She was very active,very patient, very passionate about this work,” he says. “Very brave.”On May 13 the office of French President Francois Hollande issued a statement 44 Lepage’s death, at the ageof 26, which it described as murder. French peacekeeping troops had discovered her body after they stopped a car drivenby antibalaka militiamen. On a recent trip to New York City, Lepage admitted to fears about the conflict she wascovering but said that she did not seek out scenes of violence on purpose. 45 , she wanted, in a way typical of her, tofind the humanity in that bleak situation. The pictures she made in her brief life will define how she will be remembered,but the pictures she was going to take will help form her legacy.

display (A)tendency (B)exposure (C)objection (D)

According to this article, what is damaging to the sewer pipe’s fabric?hydrogen sulphide (A)bacteria (B)sulphuric acid (C)sticking plasters (D)

(A)what (B)which (C)whose (D)that

approaches (A)liberates (B)qualifies (C)bounces (D)

Which of the following statements is true?The underground sewers have saved more lives than any medical procedure. (A)Many old sewers have been neglected and are in dire need of repair. (B)Dr. Hernandez and his colleagues made cultures from (C)the mixture of bacteria found in sewer pipes.The (D)DNA screening of the samples was focused on bacteria only.

(A)photograph (B)photographed (C)to photograph (D)photographing

in order that (A)so that (B)as long as (C)as though (D)

What did Dr. Hernandez and his team look for to detect signs of trouble in sewers ?hydrogen (A)hydrogen sulphide (B)carbon dioxide (C)hydrogen dioxide (D)

(A)postpones (B)refutes (C)specializes (D)recalls

with regard to (A)in comparison to (B)by means of (C)in spite of (D)

Which of the following statements about bacteria in sewer pipes is true?They are of one species. (A)They could all be cultured. (B)They have undergone mass DNA screening in Dr. Hernandez (C)’ experiment.They helped (D)reduce sulphuric acid in sewer pipes.

(A)approving (B)confirming (C)recovering (D)supporting

raged (A)eased (B)gazed (C)scared (D)請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：In 1962, Shintaro Tsuji, founder of Sanrio Company, began selling rubber sandals with flowers painted on them. Henoted the profits gained by adding a cute design to the sandals and hired cartoonists to design cute characters for hismerchandise. The company produced a line of character merchandise around gift-giving occasions. Hello Kitty, designedby Yuko Shimizu, was added to the lineup of early Sanrio characters in 1974, and had her first appearance on a vinylcoin purse. Since then, she has become a global phenomenon.One part of Hello Kitty’s design has sparked some controversy surrounding it. That is, she is not given a mouth. Aspokesperson for Sanrio says that Hello Kitty is not normally given a mouth because “without the mouth, it is easier forthe person looking at Hello Kitty to project their feelings onto the character” and that “the person can be happy or sadtogether with Hello Kitty.” Some people were particularly concerned about this. They felt that this showed Hello Kitty asbeing meek and unspeaking. They thought young girls could be made to feel as if they had no voice. Other people,however, believe that leaving a blank facial expression stimulates imagination in young girls. They believe that leavingthe mouth off will allow young girls to imagine what the kitty is going through and imagine that she understands whatthe girls are telling her.In May 2008, Japan named Hello Kitty the ambassador of Japanese tourism in both China and Hong Kong, whichare two places where the character is exceptionally popular among children and young women. This marked the firsttime Japan’s tourism ministry had appointed a fictional character to the role.

Which of the following statements about sewer pipes is true?They are a product of the (A)20th century.The acidity of the sewage (B)does no damage to the pipes.They are underground. (C)Their repair always comes in time. (D)請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題Research into behavioral economics has shown that our assessment of what something is worth to us can bedirectly, and predictably, influenced. This is the illusion of the free lunch, something humans are known 46 evenwhen economic theory would clearly suggest we select a more valuable option at a small cost. Researchers also foundhow we sometimes operate on social norms, while other times we fall into market norms. The difference is in whetherthere is a price attached to something. If a friend invites you over for dinner, she will probably appreciate it if you bringa nice bottle of wine along (social norms). However, if instead you throw $20 (the price of a nice bottle of wine) incash on the table and say “thanks for a lovely dinner,” she would most likely 47 (market norms). Mixing socialnorms and market norms inappropriately often leads to irrational behavior and, possibly, even to conflict or 48 .Our irrational behavior is not just random though. The scientific experiments are 49 . Each time we are faced witha similar situation, we tend to behave in a similarly irrational way. So, next to the bad news that we are not nearly asrational as we might have thought (or hoped), there is also good news in that we can understand and 50 ourirrational behavior, at least to some extent. This, in turn, can help us improve our decision-making and change ourbehavior for the better.

(A)Instead (B)As (C)Otherwise (D)Accordingly請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題Las Vegas is a good restaurant town. It offers respectable culinary and ethnic diversity, served dependably. Hoteldining in Las Vegas is relatively homogeneous in style and cuisine, while proprietary restaurants try hard to be different.The restaurant business in Las Vegas is as much a psychological as a culinary art. In Las Vegas you can have the samemeal in an astounding variety of environments for an unbelievable range of prices.Left to its own devices, Las Vegas would be a meat and potatoes town. Owing to the expectations of its manyvisitors, however, Las Vegas restaurants make things extra special. There are dozens of designer restaurants, gourmetrooms as they are known locally, where the pampered and the curious can pretend they are dining in an exclusive Frenchor Continental restaurant while enjoying the food they like most: meat and potatoes.There are two kinds of restaurants in Las Vegas: restaurants which are an integral part of a hotel/casino operation,and restaurants which must make it entirely on the merits of their food. Gourmet rooms in the hotels are usuallyassociated with the casinos. Their mission is to pamper customers who are giving the house a lot of gambling action. Atany given time, most of the folks in a hotel gourmet room are dining as guests of the casino. If you are paying customersin the same restaurant, the astronomical prices you are charged help subsidize the feeding of all these complimentaryguests. Every time you buy a meal in a gourmet room, you are helping to pay the tab of the strangers sitting at the nexttable. This is not to say the gourmet rooms do not serve excellent food. On the contrary, some of the best chefs in thecountry cook for hotel/casino gourmet rooms. The bottom line, however, if you are a paying guest, is that you are takingup space intended for high rollers, and the house is going to charge you a lot of rent.Restaurants independent of casinos work at a considerable disadvantage. First, they do not have a captive audienceof gamblers. Second, their operation is not subsidized by gaming, and third, they are not located where you will juststumble upon them. Finally, they not only compete with the casino gourmet rooms, but also go head-to-head with thenumerous buffets and bulk-loading meal deals which casinos offer as loss-leaders to attract the less affluent gambler.

What is the first paragraph mainly about? (A)What Hello Kitty might symbolize. (B)Why and how Hello Kitty was invented. (C)When and how Hello Kitty got her name. (D)How popular Hello Kitty has been.

to be called (A)to fall down (B)to fall for (C)to call out (D)

According to the passage, which of the following describes a gourmet room restaurant in Las Vegas？ (A)They are not part of a casino. (B)They serve only meat and potatoes. (C)They are creative and individual. (D)They are crowded and scattered all over town.

According to the passage, which of the following is true about Hello Kitty? (A)She is Yuko Shimizu’s brainchild. (B)She first appeared on women’s shoes. (C)She was created and designed by Tsuji. (D)She smiles with a big mouth.

be welcomed (A)be ready (B)be congratulated (C)be offended (D)

According to the passage, why do casino restaurants have an advantage over independent restaurants？ (A)Without rent, they are able to charge lower prices. (B)Their operations are subsidized by gambling revenues. (C)They offer room deals which include food at a considerable discount. (D)They are usually located in remote areas.

Which of the following is a reason for people to believe that Hello Kitty should be given a mouth? (A)To help display her posture more vividly. (B)To create the image of being a good listener. (C)To send out the message that she is a real cat. (D)To reveal that she can speak out what she thinks.

misun (A)derstandingdiscussion (B)conversations (C)understanding (D)

According to the passage, how can food in Las Vegas be generally described？ (A)Traditional American (B)Very inexpensive (C)Expensive and unpleasant (D)Attractive and competitive

What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? (A)To express disapproval towards Hello Kitty characters. (B)To show appreciation to Hello Kitty fans. (C)To introduce Hello Kitty and her design. (D)To predict the future sale of Hello Kitty products.

receivable (A)repeatable (B)returnable (C)remarkable (D)

According to the passage, what is true about the gourmet rooms？ (A)They serve French and Continental cuisine only. (B)They are pricy, but reasonable. (C)They serve food to high rollers only. (D)They are staffed by some of the best chefs.

Which of the following is true about the last paragraph? (A)Hello Kitty is perceived mainly as a kids’ brand in Asia. (B)Hello Kitty is the first tourism ambassador in Japanese history. (C)Hello Kitty has been better received in Hong Kong than in China. (D)Hello Kitty was appointed tourism ambassador for her popularity.

predict (A)proc (B)urepretend (C)provide (D)

Which of the following is closest in meaning to ‘pampered’？ (A)seduced (B)approved (C)indulged (D)complimented