金融保險 114 年法學知識與英文考古題

有關法律明確性原則，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)法律文義應具體詳盡而無解釋之空間與必要，始符合法律明確性原則 (B)法官審理案件時，若認應適用之法律違反法律明確性原則，得逕行拒絕適用該法律 (C)依釋憲實務見解，法律以「有再犯之危險」作為對性犯罪者宣告強制治療之要件，尚不違反法律明確性原則 (D)依釋憲實務見解，對性犯罪者施以強制治療，已與刑事處罰無異，故應以嚴格標準審查其法定要件是否符合法律明確性原則

憲法第155 條前段規定：「國家為謀社會福利，應實施社會保險制度」。下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)實施社會保險制度，乃是憲法委託事項 (B)立法者對社會保險制度，享有完全之形成自由 (C)國民年金保險，乃是社會保險之一種 (D)社會保險之實施，須考慮國家財政資源之有限性

依據司法院大法官之解釋，關於憲法保障之營業自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)營業自由為憲法第15 條工作權及財產權所保障之內涵 (B)其保障範圍及於營業場所之選定 (C)對於營業自由，僅得以立法院制定之法律為限制 (D)政府採購得標廠商員工逾百者應進用一定比例原住民之規定，因進用比例不大，如未進用，亦得繳納代金代替，故對於得標廠商營業自由之限制並未過當

依憲法本文與增修條文的規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)國家對於公營金融機構之管理，應本營收最大化之原則 (B)經濟與科學技術發展，應以環境與生態保護為先 (C)農業生產與管理，應符合精緻觀光農業之原則 (D)國家應開發農業資源，促成農業之工業化

依司法院釋字436 號解釋，當時之軍事審判法被宣告為違憲之原因為何？ (A)認為「現役軍人」包括軍校學生，違憲 (B)認為軍法官不是法官而是軍官，因此軍事審判法中由軍法官來行使普通法院之法官職權，違憲 (C)認為被告因軍事審判法受有期徒刑以上宣告之判決確定後，不得再向普通法院以判決違背法令為由請求救濟，違憲 (D)認為軍事審判機關不具獨立性與公正性，不符合正當法律程序之最低要求，因此軍事審判制度是違憲的，軍人犯罪應回歸普通法院審判

下列何者並非對人民基本權利之直接限制？ (A)主管機關廢止公園公用 (B)人民團體之會議紀錄須送主管機關核定 (C)集會遊行須經主管機關許可 (D)書籍須送主管機關審查始得出版

依司法院釋字第803 號解釋意旨，對原住民從事狩獵活動之文化權利之限制，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)對原住民從事狩獵活動採取事前申請核准之管制手段，不違反比例原則 (B)定期性祭儀活動應於獵捕活動開始前20 日提出申請，違反比例原則 (C)對於非定期性狩獵活動，應於獵捕活動5 日前提出申請，違反比例原則 (D)有關申請書中應載明獵捕動物之種類與數量之部分，違反比例原則

防疫期間，政府機關調取確診者手機簡訊實聯制紀錄以確認足跡，係影響下列何種基本權？ (A)言論自由 (B)居住自由 (C)秘密通訊自由 (D)財產權

依法行政原則乃是法治國原則的重要內涵之一。關於依法行政原則，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)依據法律優位原則，行政機關依法律授權訂定之法規命令，位階與法律相同 (B)依據法律優位原則，行政機關依法律授權作成之行政處分，位階與法律相同 (C)依據法律保留原則，關於涉及財產權限制之事項，法律得授權行政機關訂定法規命令予以規範 (D)依據法律保留原則，關於涉及秘密通訊自由限制之事項，法律不得授權行政機關訂定法規命令予以規範

關於憲法第7 條平等權保障內涵、保障主體、保障範圍，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)平等權禁止國家之恣意差別待遇 (B)平等權保障主體包括中華民國人民與法人 (C)平等權僅有客觀法規範之效力，不具有權利性質 (D)平等權拘束行政、司法、立法機關

依強制執行法第52 條規定，查封動產時，應酌留債務人及其共同生活之親屬2 個月間生活所必需之金錢。此係為直接保障何種憲法權利？ (A)工作權 (B)家庭團聚權 (C)訴訟權 (D)生存權

依司法院釋字第573 號解釋，有關宗教結社自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)宗教性結社就其內部組織結構、人事及財政管理應享有自主權 (B)宗教性人民團體之內部關係及寺廟財產之管理、處分等事項，均受宗教結社自由之保障 (C)寺廟不動產須呈請該管官署許可後始得處分，是為避免寺產遭不當處分而有害信仰存續，符合比例原則之要求而屬合憲 (D)教會亦有加入其他宗教性人民團體而成為團體會員之自由，此與憲法所保障之宗教信仰自由並無牴觸

依司法院大法官解釋及憲法法庭判決，有關憲法第11 條保障人民之表意自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)保障人民有積極表意之自由，亦有消極不表意之自由 (B)其保障之內容係主觀意見之表達，無涉客觀事實陳述之表意 (C)不標示特定商品資訊係屬對不表意自由之限制 (D)以判決命加害人強制道歉，以回復他人名譽，侵害加害人之不表意自由

依憲法增修條文第3 條規定，行政院院長在何時，應提出辭職，並得同時呈請總統解散立法院？ (A)立法院未通過行政院提出之預算案之時 (B)立法院對行政院院長所提出之不信任案經通過之時 (C)對於行政院所提出之覆議案，總統不予核可之時 (D)行政院向立法院提出之覆議案，經全體立法委員二分之一以上決議維持原案之時

關於法官聲請憲法法庭判決，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)所謂法官審理案件之類型包括刑事、行政訴訟、民事及非訟案件 (B)限於最高法院或最高行政法院之法官始得聲請 (C)法院在聲請前，應以裁定停止訴訟程序 (D)聲請法官應依其合理確信，就裁判所適用之法律有牴觸憲法之疑義，說明理由

依司法院釋字第749 號解釋，針對計程車駕駛人，在執業期間犯特定之罪，經法院判決有期徒刑以上之刑或確定者，相關法律所採之管制手段中，下列何者與憲法第15 條保障人民工作權之意旨尚屬無違？ (A)吊扣其執業登記證 (B)吊銷駕駛執照 (C)三年內不得再行辦理執業登記 (D)廢止執業登記

依憲法增修條文，有關領土變更案之立法委員提案程序，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)全體立法委員4 分之1 提議、全體立法委員4 分之3 出席、出席委員3 分之2 決議 (B)全體立法委員4 分之1 提議、全體立法委員4 分之3 出席、出席委員4 分之3 決議 (C)全體立法委員3 分之1 提議、全體立法委員4 分之3 出席、出席委員3 分之2 決議 (D)全體立法委員3 分之1 提議、全體立法委員4 分之3 出席、出席委員4 分之3 決議

關於健康權，下列何者並非大法官解釋所宣示？ (A)為憲法第22 條所保障的基本權利 (B)健康權在保障人民生理及心理機能的完整性，不受任意侵害 (C)如涉及國家提供資源以提升人民健康之政策目標，應採嚴格標準予以審查 (D)國家對人民的身心健康有最低限度的照顧義務

依憲法增修條文規定，關於總統發布緊急命令之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)緊急命令僅得於立法院休會期間發布 (B)緊急命令之相關細節性、技術性事項，得由執行機關以命令補充 (C)總統發布緊急命令，應依緊急命令法為之 (D)緊急命令之內容雖應力求周延，然仍得再授權為補充規定

關於憲法所定監察院彈劾權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)監察院僅得對於中央公務人員，認有失職或違法情事時提出彈劾；地方公務人員之彈劾權，由監督地方自治之行政院掌理 (B)監察院得對司法院與監察院人員失職或違法情事，行使憲法所賦予之彈劾權 (C)監察院所彈劾之公務人員如涉及刑事責任時，亦由監察院予以審理 (D)總統與副總統為中央公務人員，其有失職或違法情事時，監察院依憲法獨立行使職權，亦得予以彈劾

有些基本國策規定僅係作為國家施政之依據或參酌之方向，並無強制性之拘束力，也無法作為人民請求之依據。此種規定之性質為： (A)方針規定 (B)憲法委託 (C)組織及程序保障 (D)制度性保障

下列何者非行政院院長之職權？ (A)對總統任命駐外大使命令之副署 (B)呈請總統解散立法院 (C)直轄市與直轄市間有權限爭議時之調處 (D)總統、副總統均缺位時，代行其職務

依憲法規定、司法院釋字與憲法法庭判決之見解，有關選舉制度，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)憲法上所規定之選舉，原則上以普通、平等、直接及無記名投票之方法行之 (B)修憲機關所定之選舉方法不得有礙民主共和國及國民主權原則之實現，亦不得變動選舉權、平等權之核心內涵 (C)憲法增修條文就不分區立法委員之產生，所定5%之政黨比例代表門檻，縱造成選票不等值之結果，惟其為重大之政治問題，不應由大法官予以解釋 (D)憲法增修條文就立法委員選舉採區域代表與政黨比例代表之並立制，並未牴觸民主共和國與國民主權原則

關於行政院設置不當黨產處理委員會所涉及中央行政機關組織基準法之適用問題，下列何者不是大法官解釋所闡述之內容？ (A)中央行政機關組織基準法係依憲法增修條文第3 條第3 項規定制定之一般性、框架性立法 (B)政黨及其附隨組織不當取得財產處理條例排除中央行政機關組織基準法之適用，並未牴觸憲法增修條文規定 (C)中央行政機關組織基準法是具有準憲法位階之規範，違反該等規範者，即間接違反憲法增修條文規定 (D)基於民主原則與權力分立原則，立法院得以法律明定或授權以命令訂定行政院所屬各級機關之設置與組織

依憲法訴訟法，下列何者並非法院得聲請憲法法庭裁判之標的？ (A)條例 (B)法律 (C)通則 (D)大法庭裁定

依司法院釋字及憲法法庭裁判，下列何者對於人民財產權所為之限制，已逾越社會義務所應忍受之範圍，侵害人民之財產權？ (A)菸害防制法規定菸品業者應於菸品容器上為尼古丁及焦油含量標示 (B)需用土地人因興辦土地徵收條例第3 條規定之事業，穿越私有土地之上空或地下而不予補償 (C)道路交通管理處罰條例禁止騎樓擺設攤販，並對違法設攤者為行政處罰 (D)野生動物保育法對於非法買賣公告之管制動物及製品者予以處罰

下列何者非現代民主國家政府組織之基本原則？ (A)權力分立原則 (B)機關效能原則 (C)中央與地方均權原則 (D)民意政治、責任政治原則

關於地方自治團體權限，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)地方自治團體在法律授予的財政範圍內，有自行編定預算之財政自主權 (B)地方自治團體得就自治區域土地為設計與規劃 (C)地方自治團體有自治規章制訂權 (D)地方自治團體對於其內部與外部組織有自行決定之人事權

有關非明文憲法權利，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)有關非明文憲法權利，有主張可以參酌國際人權公約進行解釋 (B)憲法第22 條所規定之「不妨害社會秩序公共利益」，有主張此為基本權利之內在限制 (C)對於新的基本權之承認，應考量其是否具備普遍性、公共性、歷史正當性以及人格自我實現必要性 (D)人權觀念之演進，有其時代背景與環境需要，「傳統」係承認非明文憲法權利之必要條件

依司法院大法官解釋及現行規定，關於中央與地方之財政責任分配，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)地方自治團體受憲法保障，其財政自主權事項雖適用法律保留原則，但中央不得侵害其核心領域，致其保障虛有化 (B)中央法律規定由地方分擔經費時，倘中央與地方在權限劃分上依法互有協力義務，或分擔經費符合事物之本質者，並不違憲 (C)法律之實施須由地方負擔經費者，於法律制定過程中應使地方政府充分參與，中央並應與地方協商，事前妥為規劃所需財源 (D)憲法條文中使用「國家」一語者，其涵義係專指中央，如憲法第155 條，國家為謀社會福利，應實施社會保險制度之規定

憲法第8 條第1 項明定「人民之身體自由應予保障。……非由法院依法定程序，不得審問處罰。」依司法院大法官解釋，上述條文所稱法院包括下列何者？ (A)檢察機關 (B)憲法法庭 (C)由法官3 人及國民法官6 人共同組成之國民法官法庭 (D)有審判權之法官所構成之獨任或合議制刑事法院

有關人民基本權利之限制或影響，下列何者不違反法律保留原則？ (A)基於大學自治，大學自訂校規將成績不合標準之學生退學 (B)於網路散布謠言造成慌亂者，主管機關命網路平台加上警語 (C)全民健康保險之醫療費用支付標準及藥價基準規定 (D)役男出國應經許可

公務員甲將選舉結果公告張貼於機關公布欄之前，乙意圖侮辱甲，搶在公告實貼於公布欄前，撕毀該公告。有關乙之刑責，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)乙不構成刑法第141 條的侵害文告罪 (B)乙構成刑法第142 條的妨害投票罪 (C)乙不構成刑法第138 條的毀損公務員職務上掌管之文書罪 (D)乙構成刑法第139 條的妨害封印或查封標示罪

依司法院釋字第455 號解釋意旨，就義務役軍人與志願役軍人服役年資之計算，下列何種因素於兩者間並無不同？ (A)專業知識 (B)忠誠義務 (C)服役時間 (D)服役年齡

依司法院釋字第596 號解釋，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)保護勞工之內容與方式應如何設計，立法者有一定之形成自由 (B)立法者得衡酌債權人私法上債權實現及債務人生存保護之必要，於不違反憲法第7 條及第23 條之範圍內，禁止對債務人部分財產之執行 (C)國家基於憲法第153 條保護勞工之基本國策，得立法要求雇主協力保護勞工之退休生活 (D)勞工退休金條例第29 條規定勞工退休金及請領退休金之權利不得讓與、扣押、抵銷或供擔保，違反憲法第7 條平等原則

性別平等工作法第14 條有關於生理假之規定，下列何者錯誤？ (A)女性受僱者因生理日致工作有困難者，每年得請生理假12 日 (B)全年請假日數未逾3 日，不併入病假計，其餘日數併入病假計算 (C)生理假薪資，減半發給 (D)雇主不得要求女性受僱者，提出醫生證明

下列何者非屬憲法第22 條所保障人民資訊隱私權之範疇？ (A)指紋資訊 (B)秘密通訊 (C)個人健康保險資料 (D)請求公開政府檔案

有關大法官之任期及身分保障，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)大法官卸任後皆受法官終身職待遇之保障 (B)大法官任期為6 年 (C)並為司法院院長之大法官，仍受任期之保障 (D)大法官任期不分屆次，個別計算

依消費者保護法之規定，企業經營者與消費者分期付款買賣契約應以書面為之。下列何者非契約書應載明事項？ (A)頭期款 (B)違約金 (C)各期價款與其他附加費用合計之總價款與現金交易價格之差額 (D)利率

依司法院大法官解釋，有關立法院調查權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)立法院經院會決議調閱文件原本，受要求之機關，一概不得拒絕 (B)國家機關獨立行使職權受憲法保障者，均非立法院所得調查之範圍 (C)立法院調查權所得調查之事項，應與其行使憲法所賦予之職權有重大關聯 (D)檢察機關已偵查終結之案件卷證，基於檢察機關獨立行使職權之保障，立法院不得調閱之

下列何者為憲法增修條文所明定應由司法院大法官組成憲法法庭審理之案件？ (A)總統、副總統之罷免案 (B)人民聲請法規範憲法審查 (C)總統、副總統之彈劾案 (D)地方自治保障案件

關於法規範憲法審查，下列國家機關何者無法聲請？ (A)內政部 (B)國家通訊傳播委員會 (C)考試院 (D)總統

依憲法訴訟法規定，下列何者不得向憲法法庭聲請法規範憲法審查？ (A)南投縣議會 (B)臺灣花蓮地方法院 (C)法務部 (D)公平交易委員會

關於中央與地方權限之劃分，憲法係採下列那一項原則？ (A)協議原則 (B)均權原則 (C)中央優先原則 (D)地方優先原則

法律之廢止，其程序為何？ (A)經立法院通過，總統公布 (B)憲法法院裁判 (C)原執行機關公布廢止 (D)人民公投

下列何者於其職務範圍內，屬於刑法上的公務員？ (A)於財團法人海峽交流基金會負責驗證大陸地區文書之職員 (B)民間拖吊車業者 (C)代收地價稅款的金融機構職員 (D)代收罰款的便利商店職員

下列何者並非行政程序法所明定之行政法一般原則？ (A)裁量濫用禁止原則 (B)有利不利一律注意原則 (C)行政一體原則 (D)誠實信用原則

依民法之規定，關於公示外觀原則的效力，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)登記具有絕對效力，占有則推定適法有此權利 (B)登記為推定適法有此權利，占有則具有絕對效力 (C)登記具有絕對效力，占有亦具有絕對效力 (D)登記為推定適法有此權利，占有亦推定適法有此權利

關於原因自由行為，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)行為人在原因行為階段，若無責任能力，亦不影響原因自由行為之成立 (B)可分為故意與過失的原因自由行為 (C)行為人在原因行為階段，須具直接故意，方能成立原因自由行為 (D)原因自由行為可阻卻違法

甲舉槍欲射殺乙，卻誤中乙身旁之丙身亡。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)甲對乙成立殺人未遂罪，對丙成立過失致死罪。兩罪想像競合，從過失致死罪處斷 (B)甲對乙成立殺人未遂罪，對丙成立過失致死罪。兩罪想像競合，從殺人未遂罪處斷 (C)甲對乙成立殺人未遂罪，對丙成立過失致死罪。兩罪數罪併罰 (D)甲對乙成立殺人未遂罪，對丙成立過失致死罪。兩罪法條競合，構成殺人未遂罪

依全民健康保險法第48 條第1 項規定，特定保險對象免自行負擔門診、急診及住院費用。下列何者非屬該等特定保險對象？ (A)低收入戶成員 (B)重大傷病 (C)分娩 (D)山地離島地區之就醫

某法規授權主管機關針對違反行政義務者，處以罰鍰並通知限期改善，屆期仍未完成改善者，將逕行執行。前述通知限期改善應屬何種行政行為？ (A)行政執行的告戒程序 (B)行政指導 (C)行政罰法中所稱之其他種類行政罰 (D)行政機關就行政契約之履行給予相對人之協助

甲為某一視聽著作之著作財產權人，將其著作財產權以非專屬授權之方式授權給乙，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)甲若嗣後將其著作財產權再專屬授權給丙，乙所獲之授權即告終止 (B)乙在被授權範圍內，得將其被授與之權利再授權第三人利用，無須取得甲的同意 (C)若發現有侵權情事，甲在授權範圍內，仍得以自己名義為訴訟上行為 (D)甲乙之授權契約，非經登記，不生效力

類推適用係就法律未規定之事項，比附援引與其性質相類似之規定，以為適用。據此，類推適用是基於下列何種原則之理念而來？ (A)比例原則 (B)民主原則 (C)司法自制 (D)平等原則

關於監察院調查權之行使，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)得向私人團體調查檔案冊籍及其他有關文件 (B)得調閱司法機關審理案件所表示之法律見解 (C)得調閱訴訟案件在裁判確定前就審判所為之處置及其卷證 (D)得調閱考試機關對於應考人成績之評定

依地方制度法規定，關於直轄市、縣（市）之改制或合併，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)內政部擬將縣（市）改制或與其他直轄市、縣（市）合併改制為直轄市者，應由內政部擬訂改制計畫，徵詢相關直轄市政府、縣（市）政府意見後，報請行政院核定之 (B)縣（市）擬與其他直轄市、縣（市）合併改制為直轄市者，相關直轄市政府、縣（市）政府得共同擬訂改制計畫，經各該直轄市議會、縣（市）議會同意後，報請行政院核定之 (C)行政院收到內政部陳報改制計畫，應於6 個月內決定之 (D)內政部應於收到行政院核定公文之次日起30 日內，將改制計畫發布，並公告改制日期

關於民法與商法的關係，學說上分成民商合一與民商分立兩種立法例。下列對我國民法與商法採用立法例的說明，何者正確？ (A)我國採取民商合一的立法例，民法中有商法規定 (B)我國在民法規定之外，尚有獨立制定的商法法典 (C)我國雖無獨立的商法典，但未在民法中規範商業行為 (D)我國採取民商分立制度

關於憲法法庭審理之案件類型，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)統一解釋命令案件 (B)司法院人員之彈劾案件 (C)地方自治保障案件 (D)機關爭議案件

在遺產分割前，全部繼承人對於遺產全部的法律關係為何？ (A)分別共有 (B)準分別共有 (C)公同共有 (D)準公同共有

入出國及移民法施行細則第43 條第2 項規定，「本細則中華民國112 年12 月28 日修正發布條文，除第13條及第22 條自113 年3 月1 日施行外，自113 年1 月1 日施行。」該施行細則應自何時生效？ (A)中華民國113 年1 月1 日 (B)中華民國112 年12 月28 日 (C)中華民國112 年12 月31 日 (D)中華民國112 年12 月30 日

最高法院某一民事庭審理案件，當事人於審理期間認為足以影響裁判結果之法律見解具有原則重要性，欲聲請以裁定提案予民事大法庭，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)受理案件之民事庭，應以當事人無聲請權為由，裁定駁回之 (B)當事人之輔佐人具有律師資格者，該輔佐人亦得聲請之 (C)當事人具有律師資格者，得自行聲請之 (D)受理案件之民事庭裁定提案民事大法庭，當事人得於大法庭言詞辯論終結前撤銷聲請

有關最高法院大法庭制度，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)於修正施行前依法選編之判例，一律失去裁判之效力 (B)最高法院民事庭、刑事庭各庭擬與先前已經依法選編之判例而有裁判全文所示法律見解歧異時，則以判例基礎事實的「先前裁判本身」為準，依循法院組織法第51 條之2 之歧異提案程序處理 (C)最高法院決議不具統一法律見解之功能 (D)最高法院審判庭經評議後認採為裁判基礎之法律見解，與先前裁判之法律見解歧異者，經徵詢程序未達成一致見解者，應提案予大法庭裁判

The baseball of the homerun in the All-Star game wasto raise money for charity. (A)authorized (B)auctioned (C)auditioned (D)mentioned

有關國民法官之選任與資格，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)國民法官之選任，應避免選任帶有偏見、歧視、差別待遇或有其他不當行為之人擔任 (B)年滿23 歲，且在地方法院管轄區域內繼續居住4 個月以上之中華民國國民，有被選任為國民法官、備位國民法官之資格 (C)曾受有期徒刑以上刑之宣告確定之人，不得被選任為國民法官、備位國民法官 (D)公立或已立案私立學校之在校學生，不得被選任為國民法官、備位國民法官

有關國民法官制度之相關規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)只有刑事審判實施國民法官制度 (B)國民法官法庭係以國民法官9 人共同組成，進行審判 (C)擔任國民法官為中華民國國民之義務，因此並不支付日費等相關費用 (D)國民法官僅就案件事實是否有罪進行討論與表決，法律適用與科刑並非國民法官之權限

To lower the crime rate, the mayorto get rid of guns and drugs in his term. (A)associated (B)dominated (C)advocated (D)acquired

下列關於法律行為無效或得撤銷之敘述，何者不符合民法規定？ (A)違背善良風俗之法律行為，得撤銷 (B)被詐欺而為之意思表示，得撤銷 (C)無行為能力人所為之意思表示，無效 (D)法律行為經撤銷，視為自始無效

下列有關英美法與大陸法之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)英美法系國家與大陸法系國家均有成文法 (B)大陸法系國家的法院並不否定習慣的效力 (C)英美法系國家的判決先例效力優先於成文法 (D)英美法系是衡平法的起源

Lina had toquality time with her family before she passed the lawyer license examination. (A)constitute (B)guarantee (C)sacrifice (D)register

甲與乙合意，甲以新臺幣30 萬元購買乙之重型機車，並於下個星期日上午10 時在訂約地履行契約。下列敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)甲、乙間成立的是動產買賣契約 (B)甲對乙取得債權 (C)甲、乙間成立的是單務契約 (D)乙對甲取得債權

有關9 年國民教育與高級中等教育之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)兩者皆強迫入學 (B)9 年國民教育為強迫入學，高級中等教育則為自願入學 (C)9 年國民教育為自願入學，高級中等教育則為強迫入學 (D)兩者皆自願入學

Jay is a busybody; he’s alwayshis nose into matters that are no concern of his. (A)sticking (B)posing (C)posting (D)running

勞工發現事業單位違反勞工法令而向主管機關或檢查機構申訴時，雇主因勞工之申訴而予以解僱時，該解僱效力為何？ (A)不受影響，僅對雇主處以行政裁罰 (B)無效 (C)效力未定 (D)得撤銷

關於法源種類之說明，下列何者正確？ (A)法理屬於自然法而非實證法，並非我國承認的法源 (B)抽象的法律原則經法律明文規定者，也是我國法源 (C)人類社會生活中所有的日常習俗，都屬於我國法源 (D)法律只能經立法院廢止效力，無法經公投複決後失效

Even with the restaurant’s the-customer-is-always-right policy, the waiter was stillby the guests’ rudeattitudes and languages. (A)irritated (B)furnished (C)portrayed (D)relieved

關於法源位階之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)下位階法源應優先於上位階法源而適用 (B)下位階法源不得牴觸上位階法源 (C)中央法規命令效力優先於縣（市）自治條例 (D)縣（市）委辦規則優先於中央法令

關於自治規則之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)自治規則應分別冠以各該地方自治團體之名稱，在直轄市稱直轄市法規、在縣（市）稱縣（市）規章，在鄉（鎮、市）稱鄉（鎮、市）規約 (B)自治規則經各該地方立法機關議決後，由各該行政機關公布 (C)自治規則定有罰則時，應報經地方立法機關核定後發布 (D)地方行政機關就其自治事項，得依其法定職權或法律、法規命令或自治條例之授權，訂定自治規則

Blown out of the open window by a sudden breeze, the letterto the ground below. (A)abated (B)elicited (C)fluttered (D)regressed

關於下列法律所屬種類的敘述，何者正確？ (A)海洋法公約屬國際法 (B)刑法屬於私法 (C)行政訴訟法屬於實體法 (D)保險法屬於不成文法

民法第222 條規定，故意或重大過失之責任，不得預先免除。對此，最高法院判例表示，債務人因欠缺善良管理人之注意而發生之輕過失責任，非不得由當事人依特約予以免除。於此則判例中，最高法院主要採取下列何種解釋方法？ (A)反面解釋 (B)合憲性解釋 (C)擴張解釋 (D)歷史解釋

You should not listen to other people’s private conversations; it is not polite to. (A)boost (B)eavesdrop (C)relapse (D)vitalize

民法有關收養之實質要件，下列敘述，何者正確？ (A)成年子女之出養，無庸得其配偶之同意 (B)夫妻之一方得收養他方與前配偶之子女所生之孫女 (C)夫妻之一方收養他方之子女者，二人之年齡應相差18 歲以上 (D)未成年子女之出養，即使父母離婚，原則上仍應得父母之同意始可

甲、乙二人口頭約定，甲以每月新臺幣3 萬元的租金租用乙在鄉下的A 屋，租期3 年，下列敘述，何者正確？ (A)A 屋的租賃契約無效，因未訂立書面契約 (B)當事人間存在A 屋的不定期租賃關係 (C)在作成書面契約前，A 屋的租賃契約不生效力 (D)乙僅得依不當得利請求甲返還其使用A 屋所取得之利益

Some workers dug up the street near our house, which caused frequentinside. (A)stimulants (B)simulation (C)vigor (D)vibrations

關於聯合國消除對婦女一切形式歧視公約在我國之施行，下列何者正確？ (A)我國為該公約締約國 (B)我國係自願簽署加入，故公約亦直接拘束我國 (C)我國各級政府行使職權，應符合公約有關性別人權保障之規定 (D)政府應邀請民間團體與專家學者定期提出影子報告，政府應依報告意見檢討與研擬後續施政

依司法院釋字意旨，下列規定何者並不違憲？ (A)刊登化粧品廣告前必須先送交主管機關審查內容 (B)對於電視上性資訊之傳播，予以適當之限制 (C)人民團體不得主張共產主義或分裂國土 (D)受刑人撰寫文稿須題意正確，無礙監獄紀律，始得准許投寄報章雜誌

Refugees were forced to leave their country to find safety in another country because of. (A)persecution (B)recognition (C)adolescence (D)consistency

甲行經車站時受乙公司推銷美容產品而訂購之。5 天後甲收到乙所寄來商品，但因出國而遲至10 天後始將之拆封，卻發現商品品質不佳。甲於次日聯絡乙欲行退貨，但遭拒絕，甲遂於當日退回商品主張解除契約。經查乙於交易全程均未提供消費者解除契約（猶豫期間）相關資訊，試問甲解除契約是否有理由？ (A)有理由，因乙未提供猶豫期間資訊，甲仍得解除契約 (B)無理由，因自甲訂購日起，已逾7 日之猶豫期間 (C)無理由，因自甲收受商品日起，已逾7 日之猶豫期間 (D)無理由，因交易符合合理例外情事，不適用猶豫期間，且甲已拆封商品

依司法院釋字第443 號解釋意旨，有關法律保留原則，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)財產權與工作權之保障均有憲法明文規定，故其保障均屬憲法保留事項 (B)憲法第8 條規定中屬於憲法保留之事項者，不得以法律加以變更 (C)執行法律之細節性和技術性事項，不得由主管機關發布命令為必要之規範 (D)給付行政涉及人民權益之得喪，不得以法律授權主管機關以發布命令之方式為之

Aof 7.0 earthquake attacked the northern part of the country so harshly that it caused hundreds of peopleto lose their lives and properties. (A)magnitude (B)maintenance (C)majesty (D)manifesto

The school is making additional efforts to educate students about the negativeof drug abuse. (A)decorations (B)percentages (C)monuments (D)consequences

The spokesperson’s vague and elusive response did little tothe growing public concern over thecontaminated water. (A)alleviate (B)suffocate (C)ornament (D)rehabilitate

The grass turned brown in the summer while the grapesand died on the vine. (A)sprinkled (B)shriveled (C)scattered (D)shuffled

Thefled the scene when they heard the sound of approaching footsteps. (A)burgers (B)bulges (C)butchers (D)burglars

The mountain climbers had towith freezing temperatures and a lack of oxygen as they pushed toward thesummit. (A)collide (B)compose (C)conflict (D)contend

International trade allows countries to expand their markets and access goods that may not have beenavailable. (A)domestically (B)analytically (C)colloquially (D)emphatically

The constant rainfallthe structure of the old bridge, making it unsafe for vehicles. (A)compiles (B)examines (C)eliminates (D)weakens

During the interview, the politicianhis answers to avoid taking a clear stance on the controversial issue. (A)hedged (B)devoted (C)provoked (D)conducted

Leo likes nagging at his sons whenever heof their behaviors. (A)nominates (B)disapproves (C)narrates (D)appreciates

When walking into a crowded room, we cannot help but look forfaces to release our nerves. (A)familiar (B)panic (C)horrible (D)severe

The publication of Harry Potter helpedJ. K. Rowling’s reputation as one of the most famous Englishnovelists. (A)solicit (B)solidify (C)revolve (D)resolve

The payment for the tuition can be made into be paid partially each month until the full amount is paid. (A)installment (B)retail (C)wholesale (D)deposit

Many young people abuse drugs without thinking the severe. (A)dominance (B)convenience (C)consequence (D)acquaintance

Some people accept the scientists’that lives may exist on Mars. (A)innovation (B)intervention (C)interpretation (D)interrogation

To prevent attention deficit disorder related totechnology use, one should limit smartphone use. (A)excessive (B)concrete (C)persuasive (D)rampage

The attack remains mysterious, and the authorities are not revealing ayet. (A)motive (B)package (C)prisoner (D)moment

The mayora deep sense of loss to the families of the mine explosion victims. (A)captured (B)conveyed (C)supposed (D)replied

After the rainstorm, the hiking trail becameand slippery, making it difficult to traverse. (A)smooth (B)straightforward (C)muddy (D)transparent

Over 50% of the members claimed to have participated in those activities, while only 32% attendedregularly. (A)occasionally (B)generously (C)remarkably (D)tremendously

All of the spa resorts arefrom the hotel via free public transportation. (A)accessible (B)subsequent (C)vulnerable (D)aggressive

Music can improve mood, decrease pain and anxiety; it canyou when you are down. (A)elate (B)amble (C)glean (D)libel

Athletes use great courage andto overcome the limits of the human body. (A)attachment (B)determination (C)depression (D)significance

Thebetween the two sisters was so striking that people often mistook them for twins. (A)expenditure (B)prosecution (C)resemblance (D)subsistence

Thein the contract led to disputes between the two parties involved, intensifying misunderstandings. (A)lucidity (B)precision (C)ambiguity (D)explicitness

Students can get to know the moon’s features better by observing thesurface through telescopes. (A)civil (B)grave (C)lunar (D)tasty

Music has a material side which wethrough the sense of hearing and a spiritual side that reaches usthrough the imaginative and emotional part of us. (A)apprehend (B)reprehend (C)express (D)extend

The room waslit, making it difficult to see the details of the painting on the wall. (A)brightly (B)obviously (C)densely (D)scarcely

Each student is a unique, different in ability, interests, potential, and learning styles. (A)association (B)individual (C)recreation (D)supplement請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：Maglev trains, a fusion of “magnetic” and “levitation,” utilize magnetism to offer a fast and smooth railway service.Instead of wheels, these trains have special electromagnetic systems

The eagle that was severely injured in a storm returned to the wild this week after. (A)contention (B)implementation (C)subordination (D)rehabilitation請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：The advent of the internet has profoundly impacted nearly every aspect of our daily life. It has, for instance,

As the story, we learned that the boy became an orphan when he was one year old. (A)allowed (B)called (C)undone (D)unfolded請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：In today’s rapidly evolving society, a growing concern regarding some young adults has been raised. They donot

them up and move them forward. Theyzoom along the tracks at incredible speeds, far exceeding those of traditional trains. They can achieve speeds above 300miles per hour,

transformed the way people communicate with each other. Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, X, etc.allow individuals to express ideas instantly. Messages that once took days or weeks to arrive can now be transmitted ina matter of seconds. Not only has communication become faster, but it has also become more

the same level of work ethic as their parents did in previous generations. This shift can be attributed tovarious factors, including technological improvements, changing cultural values, and differing economic landscapes.Their parents often had to

bullet trains usually go around 200 miles per hour. What makes maglev trains special is thatthey don’t touch the ground, so there is no friction, which means they can go extremely fast without any

—people now useimages, emojis, videos, and voice messages to express themselves. Online forums, blogs, and video-sharing sites havenew forms of interaction, enabling people from different cultures to engage in meaningful conversations. Nevertheless,the rise of digital communication has also raised concerns about privacy, cyberbullying, and mental health. Constantconnectivity can

their leisure time and work long hours in physically demanding jobs. In contrast,today’s youth are more likely to seek careers that offer better work-life

. Rightnow, there are only a limited number of these amazing trains in

information overload and feelings of isolation. The curated nature of online identities maycontribute to low self-esteem, particularly among younger users who compare themselves to unrealistic portrayals onsocial media. In this digital era, it is,

and personal fulfillment. First,opportunities for remote work and passive income have been created by the

, but they are expected to become more popularin the future. They operate quietly, are cost-effective to maintain, and produce minimal pollution

, important to strike a balance between online and offline interactions.Spending time face-to-face with family and friends helps

of digital technology, which cansometimes lead to a perception of reduced effort. Additionally, the cultural emphasis on self-care and mental healthhas reshaped priorities, with many young adults valuing basic,

to certain othertypes of trains. In fact, it is predicted that they may be even as popular as air transportation one day!41 (A)pushed (B)pushes (C)that push (D)that are pushed42 (A)that (B)what (C)which (D)while43 (A)ambassador (B)conference (C)participle (D)resistance44 (A)biography (B)detective (C)operation (D)sacrifice45 (A)compared (B)educated (C)perfumed (D)whistled請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：We all have the same number of hours each day, and it’s up to us to decide how we spend them. According to “the5-hour rule,” how we choose to spend those hours might mean the difference between success and mediocrity.There are 24 hours in a day. The average person sleeps around eight hours, with the Dutch sleeping the most andthe Singaporeans the least. After we subtract 7 hours of working time, we’re down to 9 remaining hours. Much of those9 hours are taken up by shopping, housework, unpaid labor (e.g. care work), eating and drinking. Of course, there aremassive cultural differences. For instance, people in France, Greece, Italy and Spain report spending more time eatingthan people in most other European countries. The country where people spend the least time eating and drinking is theUSA (63 minutes).Most people have at least a few hours to do with what they want. For more than half of the population, those hoursare wasted away on non-work-related phone worship. But these are not the people who will become the entrepreneurs,innovators, and success stories of tomorrow.The “5-hour rule” is the rule where we spend one hour a day learning, reflecting, and thinking. We do this five timesa week, which makes up the “5-hour” rule. The rule dates to Benjamin Franklin, who would devote an hour each dayspecifically to learning something new. Today, Elon Musk, Oprah Winfrey, and Bill Gates all employ some version ofthe 5-hour rule.So, why not give the 5-hour rule a go? At worst, it will make you a bit more interesting at the next family gathering.At best, it might make you a few million dollars.

emotional bonds and enhances real-life social skills.Setting boundaries for screen time and practicing digital detox can also improve one’s mental well-being.41 (A)cautiously (B)casually (C)drastically (D)merely42 (A)multilingual (B)multimodal (C)interpretive (D)integrative43 (A)lead to (B)fall through (C)abide by (D)ease off44 (A)nevertheless (B)nonetheless (C)moreover (D)therefore45 (A)hinder (B)nurture (C)suppress (D)abandon請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：Water is one of the fundamental ingredients for life on Earth and our bodies are mainly composed of it. When we areforced to go without water, things can turn nasty very fast indeed. On average, water makes up about 60-70% of thehuman body, largely depending on your age. Our bodies lose water through our urine, sweat, feces and breath, so wehave to continually replace this by drinking and eating. If we don’t do this, our bodies can become dehydrated. Whenexercising in a hot environment, the human body can lose between 1.5-3 liters of water every hour due to sweat. Another200-1,500 ml can be lost as moisture in exhaled breath, depending on the humidity of the surrounding air. As we losemore water, our ability to cool down through sweating also decreases, making overheating more of a risk. With no waterin a climate of 50 degrees Celsius (122℉), coupled with extreme exercise, dehydration can quickly become lethal.The first stage of dehydration is thirst when we lose body fluid equivalent to just 2% of our body weight. “When thirstkicks in, your body clings to all remaining moisture,” says Dileep Lobo, professor of gastrointestinal surgery, whoresearches fluids and electrolyte balance. “Your kidneys send less water to your bladder, darkening your urine. As yousweat less, your body temperature rises. Your blood becomes thicker and sluggish. To maintain oxygen levels, your heartrate increases.” The rate at which dehydration occurs varies.At the second stage, when we lose water 4% of our body weight, blood pressure drops and fainting can occur. With morewater leaving our bodies than coming in, our blood starts to thicken and become more concentrated, meaning ourcardiovascular system has to work harder to keep our blood pressure up. Our kidneys try to compensate by retaining morewater through reduced urination, and water rushes out of our cells into our blood stream, causing them to shrink in size.The third stage, when 7% of body weight is lost, is organ damage. “Your body is having trouble maintaining bloodpressure,” says Lobo. “To survive, it slows blood flow to non-vital organs, such as your kidneys and gut, causing damage.Without your kidneys filtering your blood, cellular waste quickly builds up. You’re literally dying for a glass of water.”

well-being over relentless, never-ending hardwork. However, it’s necessary to recognize that these changes reflect broader societal transformations and theadaptation to new economic realities rather than a mere lack of diligence or ambition.41 (A)cease (B)ignore (C)exhibit (D)abandon42 (A)launch (B)sacrifice (C)increase (D)strengthen43 (A)balance (B)inequality (C)extension (D)impression44 (A)objection (B)ignorance (C)advancements (D)postponements45 (A)essential (B)luxurious (C)dependent (D)occasional請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：Geriatric medicine is a growing medical specialty that focuses on the care and treatment of older people. Older ageinvolves a distinct set of challenges. Many older people are living with multiple long-term conditions and are much morevulnerable to a range of problems. Your reactions to medication also change in older age. A geriatrician is a specialistwhen it comes to how different conditions interact with one another, how various medications will affect you, and howto spot the signs of potential problems such as vulnerability to falls.Geriatricians see patients with a wide range of common conditions, most of which are chronic disease such asdiabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, dementia, and even depression. Geriatricians work alongside differentspecialties to plan and coordinate patients’ care. They can work in many different medical settings, but are mainly basedin hospital outpatient wards like GP visits.One of the key roles a geriatrician plays is in carrying out a comprehensive medical assessment. When you go tothe GP (general practitioner), you might have a number of complaints, not all of which can necessarily be addressed fully.A geriatrician’s job is to work out the most important problems you face, including those you haven’t identified yourself,and to put together a program of individualized care. A geriatrician’s work is a complex balancing act, and listening toyour priorities and the things that are most important for you in life is a key part of the role.Geriatricians are also important when planning your care after an operation or accident. They will work withclinicians as well as social care staff to plan your care and help you maintain your independence. Geriatricians are alsotrained to talk to patients towards the end of their life and help them make appropriate plans. This can include setting outtreatment preferences in advance and planning care at the very end of life.

Which of the following is the main concept of the “5-hour rule” mentioned in the passage? (A)Spending five hours a day on housework. (B)Spending five hours a day on doing experiments. (C)Spending five hours a day on reflecting something new. (D)Spending one hour a day on learning five days a week.

What would be the best title for the passage? (A)What We Should Do When Dehydrated. (B)The Ways Water Leaves Our Bodies. (C)Regulation of Blood Pressure. (D)When Our Bodies Lack Water.

What is the main idea of this passage? (A)The revolution in medicine to lengthen lives. (B)The introduction of a medical specialty. (C)The new perspective on modern medicine. (D)The importance of preventive health care.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A)Most people have no free time left after work and sleep. (B)Only people in the USA have free time after work and sleep. (C)Everyone spends their free time on non-productive activities. (D)The average person has nine hours of free time for personal activities.

Which of the following is NOT a symptom caused by a body water loss of 2%? (A)Slower heart rate. (B)Darker colored urine. (C)Higher body temperature. (D)Slower blood flow.

Which of the following can best describe the tone of the passage? (A)Sarcastic. (B)Factual. (C)Pessimistic. (D)Hilarious.

According to the passage, which country’s residents spend the least amount of time eating and drinking? (A)USA. (B)Spain. (C)France. (D)Singapore.

According to the passage, which of the following is similar in meaning to the word “lethal”? (A)Faint. (B)Fluid. (C)Deadly. (D)Darkening.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a geriatrician’s treatment? (A)Taking care of a wide range of chronic diseases for the elderly. (B)Making comprehensive evaluations about the patient’s life. (C)Providing psychological consults to patients who may or will die. (D)Performing operations for the elderly people who fall.

According to the passage, who is credited with creating the “5-hour rule”? (A)Bill Gates. (B)Elon Musk. (C)Oprah Winfrey. (D)Benjamin Franklin.

What will our cells become when we lose water 4% of body weight? (A)Smaller. (B)Larger. (C)Active. (D)Thicker.

According to the passage, which of the following statements about a geriatrician is NOT true? (A)A geriatrician usually works alone in a clinic. (B)A geriatrician should be a good adviser and listener. (C)A geriatrician needs integration ability to treat his patients. (D)A geriatrician will deal with problems according to the priority.

According to the passage, which of the following can be inferred about people who follow the “5-hour rule”? (A)They may not experience failure. (B)They may eat out a lot to save time. (C)They may establish successful businesses. (D)They may not have time for social interactions.

What stage is it when kidneys are damaged because of dehydration? (A)Stage 1. (B)Stage 2. (C)Stage 3. (D)Stage 4.

Which of the following can we infer from the passage? (A)Geriatric medicine is not necessary in those countries with fewer elderly people. (B)Geriatric medicine may play a very important role in aging societies. (C)Geriatricians are not specialists; they are caregivers to the elderly. (D)Geriatricians focus on the treatment of elderly physical health.