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金融保險·114·法學知識與英文1/50

金融保險 114法學知識與英文考古題

46 題選擇題4 題申論題資料來源:考選部下載 .txt
跨年同科91-115
115100114150113100112100111100110150109100108150107100106150105100104150103811021501011001001509950981009750961509510094制度上該年沒有本科93制度上該年沒有本科92制度上該年沒有本科91制度上該年沒有本科
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題目與答案為考試當年公告版本,實務標準請以現行規範為準。

試題50
114
1

有關法律明確性原則,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)法律文義應具體詳盡而無解釋之空間與必要,始符合法律明確性原則
(B)法官審理案件時,若認應適用之法律違反法律明確性原則,得逕行拒絕適用該法律
(C)依釋憲實務見解,法律以「有再犯之危險」作為對性犯罪者宣告強制治療之要件,尚不違反法律明確性原則✓ 正解
(D)依釋憲實務見解,對性犯罪者施以強制治療,已與刑事處罰無異,故應以嚴格標準審查其法定要件是否符合法律明確性原則
114
2

依憲法本文與增修條文的規定,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)國家對於公營金融機構之管理,應本營收最大化之原則
(B)經濟與科學技術發展,應以環境與生態保護為先
(C)農業生產與管理,應符合精緻觀光農業之原則
(D)國家應開發農業資源,促成農業之工業化✓ 正解
114
3

依司法院釋字第803 號解釋意旨,對原住民從事狩獵活動之文化權利之限制,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)對原住民從事狩獵活動採取事前申請核准之管制手段,不違反比例原則
(B)定期性祭儀活動應於獵捕活動開始前20 日提出申請,違反比例原則✓ 正解
(C)對於非定期性狩獵活動,應於獵捕活動5 日前提出申請,違反比例原則
(D)有關申請書中應載明獵捕動物之種類與數量之部分,違反比例原則
114
4

關於憲法第7 條平等權保障內涵、保障主體、保障範圍,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)平等權禁止國家之恣意差別待遇
(B)平等權保障主體包括中華民國人民與法人
(C)平等權僅有客觀法規範之效力,不具有權利性質✓ 正解
(D)平等權拘束行政、司法、立法機關
114
5

依司法院大法官解釋及憲法法庭判決,有關憲法第11 條保障人民之表意自由,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)保障人民有積極表意之自由,亦有消極不表意之自由
(B)其保障之內容係主觀意見之表達,無涉客觀事實陳述之表意✓ 正解
(C)不標示特定商品資訊係屬對不表意自由之限制
(D)以判決命加害人強制道歉,以回復他人名譽,侵害加害人之不表意自由
114
6

依司法院釋字第749 號解釋,針對計程車駕駛人,在執業期間犯特定之罪,經法院判決有期徒刑以上之刑或確定者,相關法律所採之管制手段中,下列何者與憲法第15 條保障人民工作權之意旨尚屬無違?

(A)吊扣其執業登記證
(B)吊銷駕駛執照
(C)三年內不得再行辦理執業登記✓ 正解
(D)廢止執業登記
114
7

依憲法增修條文規定,關於總統發布緊急命令之敘述,下列何者正確?

(A)緊急命令僅得於立法院休會期間發布
(B)緊急命令之相關細節性、技術性事項,得由執行機關以命令補充✓ 正解
(C)總統發布緊急命令,應依緊急命令法為之
(D)緊急命令之內容雖應力求周延,然仍得再授權為補充規定
114
8

下列何者非行政院院長之職權?

(A)對總統任命駐外大使命令之副署
(B)呈請總統解散立法院
(C)直轄市與直轄市間有權限爭議時之調處✓ 正解
(D)總統、副總統均缺位時,代行其職務
114
9

依憲法訴訟法,下列何者並非法院得聲請憲法法庭裁判之標的?

(A)條例
(B)法律
(C)通則
(D)大法庭裁定✓ 正解
114
10

關於地方自治團體權限,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)地方自治團體在法律授予的財政範圍內,有自行編定預算之財政自主權
(B)地方自治團體得就自治區域土地為設計與規劃
(C)地方自治團體有自治規章制訂權
(D)地方自治團體對於其內部與外部組織有自行決定之人事權✓ 正解
114
11

憲法第8 條第1 項明定「人民之身體自由應予保障。……非由法院依法定程序,不得審問處罰。」依司法院大法官解釋,上述條文所稱法院包括下列何者?

(A)檢察機關
(B)憲法法庭
(C)由法官3 人及國民法官6 人共同組成之國民法官法庭
(D)有審判權之法官所構成之獨任或合議制刑事法院✓ 正解
114
12

依司法院釋字第455 號解釋意旨,就義務役軍人與志願役軍人服役年資之計算,下列何種因素於兩者間並無不同?

(A)專業知識
(B)忠誠義務✓ 正解
(C)服役時間
(D)服役年齡
114
13

下列何者非屬憲法第22 條所保障人民資訊隱私權之範疇?

(A)指紋資訊
(B)秘密通訊
(C)個人健康保險資料
(D)請求公開政府檔案✓ 正解
114
14

依司法院大法官解釋,有關立法院調查權,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)立法院經院會決議調閱文件原本,受要求之機關,一概不得拒絕
(B)國家機關獨立行使職權受憲法保障者,均非立法院所得調查之範圍
(C)立法院調查權所得調查之事項,應與其行使憲法所賦予之職權有重大關聯✓ 正解
(D)檢察機關已偵查終結之案件卷證,基於檢察機關獨立行使職權之保障,立法院不得調閱之
114
15

依憲法訴訟法規定,下列何者不得向憲法法庭聲請法規範憲法審查?

(A)南投縣議會
(B)臺灣花蓮地方法院
(C)法務部✓ 正解
(D)公平交易委員會
114
16

下列何者於其職務範圍內,屬於刑法上的公務員?

(A)於財團法人海峽交流基金會負責驗證大陸地區文書之職員✓ 正解
(B)民間拖吊車業者
(C)代收地價稅款的金融機構職員
(D)代收罰款的便利商店職員
114
17

關於原因自由行為,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)行為人在原因行為階段,若無責任能力,亦不影響原因自由行為之成立
(B)可分為故意與過失的原因自由行為✓ 正解
(C)行為人在原因行為階段,須具直接故意,方能成立原因自由行為
(D)原因自由行為可阻卻違法
114
18

某法規授權主管機關針對違反行政義務者,處以罰鍰並通知限期改善,屆期仍未完成改善者,將逕行執行。前述通知限期改善應屬何種行政行為?

(A)行政執行的告戒程序✓ 正解
(B)行政指導
(C)行政罰法中所稱之其他種類行政罰
(D)行政機關就行政契約之履行給予相對人之協助
114
19

關於監察院調查權之行使,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)得向私人團體調查檔案冊籍及其他有關文件✓ 正解
(B)得調閱司法機關審理案件所表示之法律見解
(C)得調閱訴訟案件在裁判確定前就審判所為之處置及其卷證
(D)得調閱考試機關對於應考人成績之評定
114
20

關於憲法法庭審理之案件類型,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)統一解釋命令案件
(B)司法院人員之彈劾案件✓ 正解
(C)地方自治保障案件
(D)機關爭議案件
114
21

最高法院某一民事庭審理案件,當事人於審理期間認為足以影響裁判結果之法律見解具有原則重要性,欲聲請以裁定提案予民事大法庭,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)受理案件之民事庭,應以當事人無聲請權為由,裁定駁回之
(B)當事人之輔佐人具有律師資格者,該輔佐人亦得聲請之
(C)當事人具有律師資格者,得自行聲請之✓ 正解
(D)受理案件之民事庭裁定提案民事大法庭,當事人得於大法庭言詞辯論終結前撤銷聲請
114
22

有關國民法官之選任與資格,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)國民法官之選任,應避免選任帶有偏見、歧視、差別待遇或有其他不當行為之人擔任
(B)年滿23 歲,且在地方法院管轄區域內繼續居住4 個月以上之中華民國國民,有被選任為國民法官、備位國民法官之資格
(C)曾受有期徒刑以上刑之宣告確定之人,不得被選任為國民法官、備位國民法官
(D)公立或已立案私立學校之在校學生,不得被選任為國民法官、備位國民法官✓ 正解
114
23

下列關於法律行為無效或得撤銷之敘述,何者不符合民法規定?

(A)違背善良風俗之法律行為,得撤銷✓ 正解
(B)被詐欺而為之意思表示,得撤銷
(C)無行為能力人所為之意思表示,無效
(D)法律行為經撤銷,視為自始無效
114
24

甲與乙合意,甲以新臺幣30 萬元購買乙之重型機車,並於下個星期日上午10 時在訂約地履行契約。下列敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)甲、乙間成立的是動產買賣契約
(B)甲對乙取得債權
(C)甲、乙間成立的是單務契約✓ 正解
(D)乙對甲取得債權
114
25

勞工發現事業單位違反勞工法令而向主管機關或檢查機構申訴時,雇主因勞工之申訴而予以解僱時,該解僱效力為何?

(A)不受影響,僅對雇主處以行政裁罰
(B)無效✓ 正解
(C)效力未定
(D)得撤銷
114
26

關於法源位階之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

(A)下位階法源應優先於上位階法源而適用
(B)下位階法源不得牴觸上位階法源
(C)中央法規命令效力優先於縣(市)自治條例
(D)縣(市)委辦規則優先於中央法令✓ 正解
114
27

關於下列法律所屬種類的敘述,何者正確?

(A)海洋法公約屬國際法✓ 正解
(B)刑法屬於私法
(C)行政訴訟法屬於實體法
(D)保險法屬於不成文法
114
28

民法有關收養之實質要件,下列敘述,何者正確?

(A)成年子女之出養,無庸得其配偶之同意
(B)夫妻之一方得收養他方與前配偶之子女所生之孫女
(C)夫妻之一方收養他方之子女者,二人之年齡應相差18 歲以上
(D)未成年子女之出養,即使父母離婚,原則上仍應得父母之同意始可✓ 正解
114
29

關於聯合國消除對婦女一切形式歧視公約在我國之施行,下列何者正確?

(A)我國為該公約締約國
(B)我國係自願簽署加入,故公約亦直接拘束我國
(C)我國各級政府行使職權,應符合公約有關性別人權保障之規定✓ 正解
(D)政府應邀請民間團體與專家學者定期提出影子報告,政府應依報告意見檢討與研擬後續施政
114
30

甲行經車站時受乙公司推銷美容產品而訂購之。5 天後甲收到乙所寄來商品,但因出國而遲至10 天後始將之拆封,卻發現商品品質不佳。甲於次日聯絡乙欲行退貨,但遭拒絕,甲遂於當日退回商品主張解除契約。經查乙於交易全程均未提供消費者解除契約(猶豫期間)相關資訊,試問甲解除契約是否有理由?

(A)有理由,因乙未提供猶豫期間資訊,甲仍得解除契約✓ 正解
(B)無理由,因自甲訂購日起,已逾7 日之猶豫期間
(C)無理由,因自甲收受商品日起,已逾7 日之猶豫期間
(D)無理由,因交易符合合理例外情事,不適用猶豫期間,且甲已拆封商品
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31

The school is making additional efforts to educate students about the negativeof drug abuse.

(A)decorations
(B)percentages
(C)monuments
(D)consequences✓ 正解
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32

Thefled the scene when they heard the sound of approaching footsteps.

(A)burgers
(B)bulges
(C)butchers
(D)burglars✓ 正解
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33

The constant rainfallthe structure of the old bridge, making it unsafe for vehicles.

(A)compiles
(B)examines
(C)eliminates
(D)weakens✓ 正解
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34

When walking into a crowded room, we cannot help but look forfaces to release our nerves.

(A)familiar✓ 正解
(B)panic
(C)horrible
(D)severe
114
35

Many young people abuse drugs without thinking the severe.

(A)dominance
(B)convenience
(C)consequence✓ 正解
(D)acquaintance
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36

The attack remains mysterious, and the authorities are not revealing ayet.

(A)motive✓ 正解
(B)package
(C)prisoner
(D)moment
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37

Over 50% of the members claimed to have participated in those activities, while only 32% attendedregularly.

(A)occasionally✓ 正解
(B)generously
(C)remarkably
(D)tremendously
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38

Athletes use great courage andto overcome the limits of the human body.

(A)attachment
(B)determination✓ 正解
(C)depression
(D)significance
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39

Students can get to know the moon’s features better by observing thesurface through telescopes.

(A)civil
(B)grave
(C)lunar✓ 正解
(D)tasty
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40

Each student is a unique, different in ability, interests, potential, and learning styles.

(A)association
(B)individual✓ 正解
(C)recreation
(D)supplement請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題:Maglev trains, a fusion of “magnetic” and “levitation,” utilize magnetism to offer a fast and smooth railway service.Instead of wheels, these trains have special electromagnetic systems
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41

them up and move them forward. Theyzoom along the tracks at incredible speeds, far exceeding those of traditional trains. They can achieve speeds above 300miles per hour,

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42

bullet trains usually go around 200 miles per hour. What makes maglev trains special is thatthey don’t touch the ground, so there is no friction, which means they can go extremely fast without any

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43

. Rightnow, there are only a limited number of these amazing trains in

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44

, but they are expected to become more popularin the future. They operate quietly, are cost-effective to maintain, and produce minimal pollution

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45

to certain othertypes of trains. In fact, it is predicted that they may be even as popular as air transportation one day!41

(A)pushed✓ 正解
(B)pushes
(C)that push
(D)that are pushed42
(A)that✓ 正解
(B)what
(C)which
(D)while43
(A)ambassador✓ 正解
(B)conference
(C)participle
(D)resistance44
(A)biography✓ 正解
(B)detective
(C)operation
(D)sacrifice45
(A)compared✓ 正解
(B)educated
(C)perfumed
(D)whistled請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題:We all have the same number of hours each day, and it’s up to us to decide how we spend them. According to “the5-hour rule,” how we choose to spend those hours might mean the difference between success and mediocrity.There are 24 hours in a day. The average person sleeps around eight hours, with the Dutch sleeping the most andthe Singaporeans the least. After we subtract 7 hours of working time, we’re down to 9 remaining hours. Much of those9 hours are taken up by shopping, housework, unpaid labor (e.g. care work), eating and drinking. Of course, there aremassive cultural differences. For instance, people in France, Greece, Italy and Spain report spending more time eatingthan people in most other European countries. The country where people spend the least time eating and drinking is theUSA (63 minutes).Most people have at least a few hours to do with what they want. For more than half of the population, those hoursare wasted away on non-work-related phone worship. But these are not the people who will become the entrepreneurs,innovators, and success stories of tomorrow.The “5-hour rule” is the rule where we spend one hour a day learning, reflecting, and thinking. We do this five timesa week, which makes up the “5-hour” rule. The rule dates to Benjamin Franklin, who would devote an hour each dayspecifically to learning something new. Today, Elon Musk, Oprah Winfrey, and Bill Gates all employ some version ofthe 5-hour rule.So, why not give the 5-hour rule a go? At worst, it will make you a bit more interesting at the next family gathering.At best, it might make you a few million dollars.
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46

Which of the following is the main concept of the “5-hour rule” mentioned in the passage?

(A)Spending five hours a day on housework.
(B)Spending five hours a day on doing experiments.
(C)Spending five hours a day on reflecting something new.
(D)Spending one hour a day on learning five days a week.✓ 正解
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47

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

(A)Most people have no free time left after work and sleep.
(B)Only people in the USA have free time after work and sleep.
(C)Everyone spends their free time on non-productive activities.
(D)The average person has nine hours of free time for personal activities.✓ 正解
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48

According to the passage, which country’s residents spend the least amount of time eating and drinking?

(A)USA.✓ 正解
(B)Spain.
(C)France.
(D)Singapore.
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49

According to the passage, who is credited with creating the “5-hour rule”?

(A)Bill Gates.
(B)Elon Musk.
(C)Oprah Winfrey.
(D)Benjamin Franklin.✓ 正解
114
50

According to the passage, which of the following can be inferred about people who follow the “5-hour rule”?

(A)They may not experience failure.
(B)They may eat out a lot to save time.
(C)They may establish successful businesses.✓ 正解
(D)They may not have time for social interactions.
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