社會行政 105 年中華民國憲法與英文考古題

25 題選擇題資料來源：考選部下載 .txt

跨年同科91-115

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試題25 題

105 年選

第 1 題

The Doe family was a creation of the police as a way to shield the names of people arrested each day.fictitious

(A)flirtatious✓ 正解

(B)nutritious

(C)ostentatious

105 年選

第 2 題

Mr. Clinton’s presidency was marked as much by scandal and divisions as by its successes on frontslike the economy.

(A)rational

(B)lexical

(C)partisan✓ 正解

(D)clinical

105 年選

第 3 題

The defendant was of the robbery charge by the jury because there wasn’t enough evidence to convicthim of the crime.embarked

(A)replicated

(B)exhibited

(C)acquitted

105 年選

第 4 題

John raised money for the school to preserve the wetland and to the environmental education program.obtain

(A)contain

(B)de

(C)tectboost

105 年選

第 5 題

Mr. Huang is an efficient administrator. Mr. Chen, however, is quite inefficient. The latter is, therefore, theformer.a far cry from

(A)lost sight of✓ 正解

(B)kept up with

(C)similar to

105 年選

第 6 題

Just two days out of the intensive care unit, the patient was back to the intensive care unit for treatment againbecause of a serious of his heart condition.fallacy

(A)heritage

(B)relapse

(C)rehabitation✓ 正解

105 年選

第 7 題

With Nicole’s excellent abilities and skills to listen attentively, speak , and communicate effectively, sheis definitely the best Public Relations her company has ever had.nonsensically

(A)extraneously

(B)fanatically

(C)intelligibly

(D)|80610✓ 正解

105 年選

第 8 題

It seems to be a silly , but people in Taiwan avoid “the fourth floor” in the hospital as it sounds like “thefloor of death” in Chinese.

(A)participant

(B)superstition✓ 正解

(C)manuscript

(D)exception

105 年選

第 9 題

After a(n) search for the lost mountain climber, the rescue team finally found him lying injured in avalley.detached

(A)extensive

(B)confined✓ 正解

(C)anonymous

105 年選

第 10 題

Simple makeup is now standard at most functions.It might be offen

(A)sive to wear makeup if the party is not standard.Wearing makeup works well only for some people and occasions.

(B)It rarely goes wrong to wear simple makeup at any occasions.

(C)It is important to make up for a mistake as soon as it happens.✓ 正解

(D)請依下文回答第11 題至第15 題Take your ears on vacation. There is so much to delight the ears when you bother to open them. Take thedome of St. Paul’s Cathedral in London. A beautiful sight, yes—but an 11 experience if encountered solely withyour eyes. When you whisper into the curved walls, your voice skims around the inside of the dome and is clearlyaudible to 12 on the opposite side. Of course, there is more to sound tourism than seeking out the mostaesthetically pleasing sounds. Trigger a small, benign avalanche on the Kelso Dunes in the Mojave Desert in Californiaand you might hear the sand singing. The tumbling of the grains causes droning 13 like that made by a taxiingaircraft. This thrilling sound is remarkable for its rarity, not its aesthetic quality.We are entering a golden age for sound tourism—one driven by consumer electronics. In the past there was nosimple way for most of us to record what we heard, 14 it hard for people to share their aural experiences withothers. This has changed as many of us carry around phones, tablets and cameras that can capture unique and beautifulsounds. Our ears play an immensely important role in 15 we perceive our environment. With better awareness ofsonic wonders, we can start building a better-sounding world.

105 年選

第 11 題

insec

(A)ureindifferent

(B)ineligible

(C)incomplete

105 年選

第 12 題

(A)that

(B)neither

(C)others

105 年選

第 13 題

noise

(A)smell✓ 正解

(B)sight

(C)touch

105 年選

第 14 題

make

(A)making

(B)made✓ 正解

(C)to make

105 年選

第 15 題

which

(A)while

(B)how

(C)that✓ 正解

(D)|80610請依下文回答第16 題至第20 題When 35-year-old Australian Ricky McGee set out in his car to drive the 4,800 kilometers from Brisbane to PortHedland to start a new job, he knew the trip would not be short. However, he did not expect to spend three months ofhis life alone in one of the harshest areas of Western Australia before he encountered civilization again.According to Mr. McGee, he stopped when he saw three men on the side of the road and gave them a lift. The lastthing he remembers of the trip was driving up the road, feeling a little dizzy and confused. His next memory is wakingup facedown in a hole covered with rocks and earth. What woke him was the noise of four wild dogs scratching at therocks to try to get him.McGee believes that he was drugged and dumped by his passengers, and one fact that supports his claim is thathis car has never been found. After losing his vehicle, Mr. McGee says he walked for ten days, regularly fainting fromheat exhaustion through a region virtually uninhabited, where temperatures rose daily to over 40°C. Eventually hefound a small stream and built a shelter of branches there. He says he would go out just before dark and catch snakes,lizards, and frogs to eat.When he finally did emerge from the bush after 90 days surviving under these conditions, it is hardly surprisingthat his appearance scared the life out of the first person who saw him, cattle-station manager Mark Clifford. Cliffordsays Mr. McGee looked like a “walking skeleton” when he saw him, a description that is not far from the truthconsidering that the 1.9-meter man weighed in at 45 kilograms, having lost 59 kilograms.At first, police and hospital staff refused to believe Mr. McGee’s story, but Les Notarus, medical director of theRoyal Darwin Hospital, says that his condition fit perfectly that of a man who had spent weeks in the outback. Dr. LesNotarus said that Mr. McGee was very severely sunburned, and his body weight was extremely low for such a tall man.His story that he had been driving to Port Hedland to assume a new position has been verified, and when he recovers,Mr. McGee may be interested to hear that the position remains vacant.

105 年選

第 16 題

Which of the following statements best describes Ricky McGee’s trip to Port Hedland?The trip

(A)was pleasant.The trip almost cost his life.

(B)He planned to take a three✓ 正解

(C)-month break to enjoy the trip.He was reluctant to go to

(D)Port Hedland, so it took three months for him to get there.

105 年選

第 17 題

Why did McGee come to?Because some people were trying to rescue him.

(A)Because some animals were trying to attack him.

(B)Because he was covered with earth and rocks.✓ 正解

(C)Because he was

(D)scared by a “walking skeleton.”

105 年選

第 18 題

According to the passage, what was the last thing Mr. McGee remembered before he passed out?He gave a ride to three men on the road.

(A)Three men gave him a ride

(B)up the road.Three men murdered him on the road.

(C)He was driving up the road.

105 年選

第 19 題

How did Mr. Clifford react when he first saw Mr. McGee?He was absolutely ter

(A)rified.He was pleased to see him.✓ 正解

(B)He was enchanted.

(C)He did not believe his story.

105 年選

第 20 題

According to the passage, which of the following best characterizes Mr. McGee’s story?an exaggeration

(A)a hallucination

(B)a fact

(C)an allegory✓ 正解

(D)|80610請依下文回答第21 題至第25 題What is a social enterprise? Social enterprises occupy the middle ground between nonprofit organizations (NPO)and profit-oriented businesses and are thus sometimes described as socialist at heart, capitalist in mind. While someNPOs conduct commercial activities and generate surplus revenues, experts point out that they do not focus oncompeting in the marketplace. By contrast, social enterprises attempt to maximize profits by providing a better productor service than market rivals. They do not rely on collecting donations for high-flown goals, but instead compete toearn greater profits than other commercial organizations. Unlike NPOs, social enterprises pay equal attention to socialvalues and profit-making capabilities.Social enterprises can take one of several forms: community organizations, cooperative ventures, NPO spinoffprojects, stand-alone ventures, or traditional companies restructured to advance social causes. While companiesemploy corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives as a passive form of self-regulation to address theirenvironmental and social impacts, social enterprises actively endeavor to solve social problems.

105 年選

第 21 題

What is the passage mainly about?It is about how social enterprises and companies take their CSR.

(A)It is about how social enterprises and NPOs address social problems.

(B)It is about the defi

(C)nition, features, and various forms of social enterprises.It is about how social enterprises and NPOs are alike in maximizing profits.✓ 正解

105 年選

第 22 題

According to the passage, how do social enterprises differ from NPOs?Social enterprises are socialist at heart, but N

(A)POs are capitalist in mind.Social enterprises collect donations for high

(B)-end goals, but NPOs don’t.NPOs focus on conducting commercial activities to generate surplus revenues.

(C)Social enterprises focus on both social values and profit

(D)-making capabilities.✓ 正解

105 年選

第 23 題

According to the passage, how do social enterprises differ from profit-oriented businesses?Social enterprises are capitalist at heart, but businesses are socialist in mind.

(A)Social enterprises take CSR actively, but businesses try to solve social pro

(B)blems.Social enterprises balance between social values and maximized profits with best products, but businesses

(C)don’t.Social enterprises compete for greater profits, but businesses balance between social values and profits.✓ 正解

105 年選

第 24 題

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “spinoff”?start

(A)-uprevenue

(B)by

(C)-productspinning top✓ 正解

105 年選

第 25 題

According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true about social enterprises?They are socialist at heart, capitalist in mind.

(A)They are

(B)profit-oriented only because they try to maximize profits.They focus on both social values and profit✓ 正解

(C)-making capabilities.They try to solve social problems actively instead of taking CSR passively.

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