社會行政 108 年中華民國憲法與英文考古題

The six-story structure designed to replicate a residential building is the tallest building of its kind toever ____ major earthquakes.

Earthquakes with _______ greater than 6 on the Richter scale will do great damages and may claimmany lives.

America’s well-deserved reputation as a global leader in technology innovation is ___ from its traditionof welcoming people from other countries.

Often war causes more problems than it solves. Frequently it leaves a ______ of hate, starvation andhomelessness among the refugees it creates.

(A)by used not (B)by not using (C)by not used (D)by using not

(A)offer (B)do (C)take (D)make

(A)For example (B)By all means (C)Let alone (D)As soon as

(A)as well as (B)other than (C)away from (D)such as

(A)do they make sentences (B)what they make sentences (C)how do they make sentences (D)how they make sentences請依下文回答第10 題至第14 題Stonehenge is a mysterious collection of large stones located in the south of England. Experts havemany different theories about 10 . However, since nobody really knows for sure, it has remained amystery throughout the ages. The stones themselves are very large. Some are up to five meters tall and weigh25 tons. They are arranged quite close together in a circular pattern. One of Stonehenge’s biggest mysteries ishow people without modern machinery moved those stones.Since Stonehenge is a prehistoric structure that is close to 5,000 years old, there are no records to tell usabout it. Over the centuries, many people have speculated about 11 . One theory for its purpose saysthat 12 . Ancient scientists may have used it to study events concerning the sun and the stars. There aremany people who feel that this idea is most likely. Another theory states that Stonehenge was a religious sitewhere special ceremonies were conducted. Much debate has occurred regarding these and other theories, butthe fact is that we may never know the true story.These days, Stonehenge is one of the most famous tourist sites in all of Great Britain. 13 , it attractsthousands of visitors from all over the world each year. In England, it is recognized as a national treasure andeven has special status and protection from the United Nations.14 with other sites around the world, including the pyramids of Egypt and the Great Wall of China. So,if you are planning a trip to the UK, be sure you do not miss out on one of the planet’s greatest wonders andmysteries.

(A)how and why Stonehenge came to be (B)where Stonehenge should be found (C)how many tourists visit Stonehenge (D)whether Stonehenge exists

(A)how large the structure of Stonehenge could be (B)what the purpose of Stonehenge might have been (C)why many wonders in the world remain undiscovered (D)why it has become an international tourist site|90620

(A)Stonehenge was assembled by American scientists (B)Stonehenge was mainly built for economical reasons (C)Stonehenge was set up without high technology (D)Stonehenge was some kind of astronomical device

(A)Due to the huge expense of its rennovation (B)Due to its close relation with Egyptian pyramids (C)Because of its distance from the Chinese Great Wall (D)Because of its age and the mystery surrounding it

(A)It is always recommended as a spa resort (B)It is ranked in cultural and historical significance (C)It is valued for political study (D)It is marked as the best place for a culinary trip請依下文回答第15 題至第19 題Free trade is a free market policy followed by some international markets in which governments do notrestrict imports from, or exports to, other countries. Trade treaties increase freedom to trade and do not resultin loss of sovereignty. However, most governments still impose some protectionist policies that are intendedto support local employment, such as applying tariffs to imports or subsidies to exports. Governments mayalso restrict exports of natural resources. Other trade barriers include import quotas, taxes, and non-tariffbarriers, such as regulatory legislation.Take the United States as an example. There is a growing rhetoric about imposing tariffs and limitingfreedom to trade internationally. It reflects a resurgence of old arguments that stay alive in large part becausethe benefits of free international trade are often diffuse and hard to see, while the benefits of shieldingspecific groups from foreign competition are often immediate and visible. This illusion fuels the commonperception that free trade is detrimental to the U.S. economy. It also tips the scales in favor of specialinterests seeking protection from foreign competition, which results in thousands of tariffs, quotas, and otherbarriers imposed to trade.However, restrictions on foreign trade all too often harm the very people they aim to protect, i.e.,American consumers and producers. Trade restrictions limit the choices of what Americans can buy; theyalso drive up the prices of everything from clothing and groceries to the materials manufacturers use to makeeveryday products. Lower-income Americans generally bear a disproportionate share of these costs.Not onlydo they spend more of their income on consumption goods, many of the goods they consume are subject tohigher tariffs than more expensive goods of the same type.There is a broad consensus among economists that protectionism has a negative effect on economicgrowth and economic welfare, while free trade and the reduction of trade barriers to trade has a positiveeffect on economic growth. However, they also point out that liberalization of trade can cause significant andunequally distributed losses and the economic dislocation of workers in import-competing sectors.

Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

What is the third paragraph mainly about?

According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

What does detrimental mean in this article?

Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude toward free trade?

Who are the bad guys mentioned in Paragraph 1?

Which of the following may the word plastic in Paragraph 3 refer to?

According to this passage, what is the major reason why hackers steal people’s credit card data?

Which of the following is true about EMV cards, compared with the traditional ones?

Why haven’t big banks in the U.S. adopted the more secure technology?

Why did France give up on magstripe technology for credit card authentication?