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社會行政·111·法學知識與英文1/50

社會行政 111法學知識與英文考古題

46 題選擇題4 題申論題資料來源:考選部下載 .txt
跨年同科91-115
11510011425011320011225011120011025010920010825010720010625010520010425010318110225010120010025099138981009750962509520094制度上該年沒有本科93制度上該年沒有本科92制度上該年沒有本科91制度上該年沒有本科
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試題50
111
1

依司法院大法官解釋,關於學術自由,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)學術自由包含研究自由、教學自由與學習自由
(B)大學自治是對於學術自由之制度性保障
(C)大學不得設置任何共同必修科目✓ 正解
(D)大學依法律受國家之監督
111
2

依憲法規定及司法院大法官解釋意旨,下列何者逾越立法院職權行使之界線?

(A)就公務員退休金制度進行修法
(B)議決非核家園之能源政策
(C)調閱偵查終結起訴案件之卷證✓ 正解
(D)組成調查委員會,瞭解司法院執行預算之情形
111
3

憲法第8 條及相關司法院大法官解釋意旨,關於人身自由,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)所謂「法官保留原則」,係指對於人民之審問與處罰,僅限於具有審判權之法官所構成之獨任或合議之法院,始得為之
(B)傳染病防治之強制隔離措施,其所須踐行之正當法律程序,亦須與刑事處罰之限制被告人身自由一樣交由法院決定,不得由衛生主管機關逕行決定✓ 正解
(C)法務部行政執行署所屬人員依行政執行法規定,對於欠稅不繳之納稅義務人進行拘提與管收,並不違反憲法第8 條第1 項規定
(D)對於經常逃學或逃家之少年所進行之強制收容,仍須經法院加以裁定後,始得為之
111
4

關於民主國原則,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)為保障少數,應施行政黨比例代表制✓ 正解
(B)常以多數決為決定程序
(C)保障政治言論與活動自由,具有使今日少數得以成為明日多數之功能
(D)國家主權屬於國民全體
111
5

下列何者不涉及國家對憲法宗教信仰自由之限制?

(A)法律規定宗教團體必須定期公告其財務收支報表
(B)公務員於新進人員人事資料表上必須填寫其宗教信仰
(C)私人公司禁止員工參與媽祖繞境活動✓ 正解
(D)寺廟之不動產,如未經主管機關核准,不得處分
111
6

有關集會遊行,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)室外集會遊行,應一律事先申請✓ 正解
(B)對集會自由的限制,須符合法律保留及比例原則
(C)立法者對集會時間、地點及方式之限制,原則上屬立法自由形成之範圍
(D)禁制區內得禁止集會遊行
111
7

依司法院大法官解釋意旨,下列何者應適用嚴格標準予以審查?

(A)關於由監獄長官檢查受刑人發受書信,以確認有無違禁品之規定
(B)關於公務員於其離職後3 年內不得擔任與其離職前5 年內之職務直接相關之職位規定
(C)關於具外國國籍者不得擔任以公務人員身分任用之公立醫療機構醫師之規定
(D)關於對性犯罪者於刑後施以強制治療之規定✓ 正解
111
8

依司法院大法官解釋之意旨,下列何者不受憲法表意自由之保障?

(A)藥商甲於網路上刊播經衛生主管機關核准之藥物廣告
(B)乙未經主管機關許可,於公共場所緊急舉行集會遊行
(C)丙欲申請設立主張共產主義之人民團體
(D)丁對他人可受公評但未確信其為真實之事,為不利之事實陳述✓ 正解
111
9

依憲法規定及司法院大法官解釋,有關國民教育,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)受國民教育並非人民之權利
(B)受國民教育之義務侵害了父母對子女保護教養之權利
(C)人民受國民教育以外教育之權利,為憲法第22 條所保障✓ 正解
(D)受國民教育以外教育之權利,包括賦予人民請求給予入學許可之權利
111
10

對於立法及立法權之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

(A)憲法本文中,監察院與國民大會亦屬於民意機關
(B)地方自治團體亦具有地方自治之立法權
(C)立法委員與人民之關係同時兼具強制委任與自由委任之性質
(D)人民藉由創制、複決,而直接參與立法,係對於代議民主之補強
111
11

根據我國憲法之規定,關於總統之刑事豁免權,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)國家元首之刑事豁免權是絕對豁免,不只包括刑法上之罪,而且包括私法上之侵權行為損害賠償均豁免
(B)國家元首之刑事豁免權是絕對豁免,不只在職期間之總統享有刑事豁免,包括已下台之總統仍受到豁免之保障
(C)總統在位期間只有外患罪與內亂罪才受到豁免保障,其他犯罪比如殺人罪,仍可受到刑事追訴
(D)總統在位期間之刑事豁免權不及於在他人之案件擔任證人作證之義務✓ 正解
111
12

依憲法增修條文規定,關於監察院之敘述,下列何者正確?

(A)監察院行使同意、彈劾、糾舉及審計權
(B)監察院設院長、副院長各1 人,由監察委員互選之
(C)監察院設監察委員29 人,任期6 年✓ 正解
(D)監察院之彈劾案,須經監察委員1 人以上之提議,9 人以上之審查決定,始得提出
111
13

依憲法訴訟法規定,下列何者不具備憲法訴訟聲請人之資格?

(A)總統
(B)政黨
(C)直轄市山地原住民區長✓ 正解
(D)法院
111
14

依憲法及增修條文規定,關於立法委員不受逮捕特權,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)立法委員所享有之不受逮捕權,不限於立法院會期中✓ 正解
(B)主要係指刑事犯罪案件之逮捕拘禁
(C)立法委員不受逮捕特權,縱經拋棄,亦屬無效
(D)立法委員於會期開始前或會期中被逮捕,經立法院請求,逮捕、拘禁機關應立即予以釋放
111
15

臺南市議會通過自治條例且經臺南市政府公布,內政部認為該自治條例牴觸中央法規,因此由行政院函告無效。依憲法訴訟法規定,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)由臺南市依憲法訴訟法第83 條聲請判決✓ 正解
(B)由臺南市議會逕依地方制度法第30 條第5 項聲請釋憲
(C)由臺南市政府聲請統一解釋
(D)由臺南市政府逕依地方制度法第30 條第5 項聲請釋憲
111
16

下列那一個法規範的效力位階最高?

(A)臺北市外送平台業者管理自治條例
(B)勞工教育實施辦法
(C)新北市公園管理辦法
(D)道路交通管理處罰條例✓ 正解
111
17

有關我國民法之發展,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)民法典主要以歐陸法、特別是德國法為範本
(B)民法典有在地化之趨勢
(C)對美國法的繼受為特別民法特色之一
(D)民法之變遷與釋憲實務並無關聯✓ 正解
111
18

下列何種法規的位階最高?

(A)自治條例
(B)自治規則
(C)委辦規則
(D)基於法律授權之法規✓ 正解
111
19

依司法院大法官解釋,下列何者不涉及信賴保護問題?

(A)行政機關撤銷授予利益之行政處分
(B)行政機關因事實變更而廢止授予利益之行政處分
(C)行政法規因明顯違反上位規範而停止適用✓ 正解
(D)因公益之必要而廢止行政法規
111
20

行政罰法第18 條規定,裁處罰鍰,應審酌違反行政法上義務行為應受責難程度、所生影響及因違反行政法上義務所得之利益,並得考量受處罰者之資力。此屬下列何種原則?

(A)比例原則✓ 正解
(B)平等原則
(C)行政保留原則
(D)誠實信用原則
111
21

消費者保護法中關於消費者保護團體之規定,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)消費者保護團體以財團法人為限✓ 正解
(B)消費者保護團體得請求政府協助其關於商品之調查與檢驗
(C)經行政院評定為優良之消費者保護團體方能進行團體訴訟
(D)消費者保護團體得從事商品之檢驗並得發表其檢驗結果
111
22

下列關於緩刑之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)緩刑期間至裁判確定之日起算✓ 正解
(B)緩刑期間不得超過5 年
(C)須受5 年以下有期徒刑、拘役或罰金之宣告
(D)緩刑之效力不及於從刑、保安處分及沒收之宣告
111
23

警察甲於執行臨檢勤務時藉職務之便,毆打仇人乙成傷。甲之刑事責任為何?

(A)刑法第302 條之私行拘禁罪,並依刑法第134 條加重其刑
(B)刑法第126 條之凌虐人犯罪
(C)刑法第277 條之傷害罪,並依刑法第134 條加重其刑✓ 正解
(D)刑法第125 條之濫權追訴處罰罪
111
24

甲為受僱於乙新聞社的攝影記者,負責拍攝照片供報導使用,且甲乙間並未以契約約定職務上著作之權利歸屬。有關甲於職務上所完成之攝影著作,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)應以甲為著作人,並且享有著作財產權
(B)應以甲為著作人,但著作財產權歸乙享有✓ 正解
(C)應以乙為著作人,並且享有著作財產權
(D)應以乙為著作人,但著作財產權歸甲享有
111
25

當勞工遭遇職業傷害,關於勞動基準法第59 條之職業災害補償責任和勞工保險職業災害給付之關係,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)勞動基準法職災補償跟勞保給付只能擇一領取,不能一事兩賠
(B)領了勞工保險職災給付,即排除勞動基準法第59 條職災補償之適用
(C)雇主得主張抵充勞工保險已經給付之部分✓ 正解
(D)兩種給付可以一起領取,不得主張抵充
111
26

有關「法規施行」,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)法律之施行日期,不得授權以命令定之
(B)法規明定自發布日施行者,自發布之日起算至第3 日起發生效力✓ 正解
(C)法規特定有施行日期者,自該特定日起算至第3 日起發生效力
(D)法律之施行區域,不得授權以命令特定之
111
27

稱合會者,謂由會首邀集2 人以上為會員,互約交付會款及標取合會金之契約。關於合會之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

(A)合會之會首及會員,以自然人為限
(B)會首不得兼為同一合會之會員
(C)首期與各期合會金,均由得標會員取得✓ 正解
(D)會員非經會首及會員全體之同意,不得退會
111
28

甲女係乙男、丙女二人婚姻關係中受胎所生,丙自始知乙非甲之生父,乙不知;結婚三年後,乙、丙二人離婚,甲於成年前二年經丙告知乙非其生父。下列敘述,何者正確?

(A)依民法規定,甲視為乙、丙之婚生子女
(B)丙於離婚時,仍得提起否認子女之訴
(C)甲於成年後二年內得提起否認子女之訴✓ 正解
(D)乙即使於甲成年後,始知悉自己非甲之生父,因甲已成年,不得提起否認子女之訴
111
29

有關地方制度法第76 條代行處理之規定,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)須地方自治團體依法應作為而不作為,致嚴重危害公益或妨礙地方政務正常運作
(B)代行處理所支出之費用,應由被代行處理之機關負擔
(C)應先命地方自治團體於一定期限內作為,但情況急迫者,得逕予代行處理
(D)地方自治團體對於代行處理之處分,如認為有違法時,得聲請司法院解釋之✓ 正解
111
30

契約解除時,當事人雙方負回復原狀之義務。關於回復原狀之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)應返還之物有毀損,致不能返還者,應償還其價額
(B)受領之給付物生有孳息者,應返還之
(C)受領之給付為金錢者,應附加自解除契約時之利息償還之✓ 正解
(D)由他方所受領之給付物,應返還之
111
31

Data are ____ across different countries, and it is hard to figure out who knows what.

(A)scribbled
(B)scattered✓ 正解
(C)scolded
(D)scorned
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32

Long time ago, books were a scarce commodity in Europe. Each new copy of a text needed to beduplicatedfrom an earlier edition by hand.

(A)ineffectually
(B)laboriously✓ 正解
(C)uneventfully
(D)carelessly
111
33

In the video the driver ran away immediately as the police officers ____ him. A chase then began.

(A)approached✓ 正解
(B)delighted
(C)employed
(D)recommended
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34

There was a long ____ of people waiting patiently for the bus to arrive.

(A)queue✓ 正解
(B)range
(C)series
(D)trail
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35

The company worked hard to ____ communication with its customers in the hope of promoting mutualunderstanding.

(A)discourage
(B)enhance✓ 正解
(C)ignore
(D)suspend
111
36

The book entitled A Different Angle encourages us to examine ____ issues from different perspectives.

(A)accountable
(B)controversial✓ 正解
(C)ferocious
(D)persistent
111
37

To reduce pollution, the government resorts to renewable or ____ energy resources such as solar energy andbioenergy.

(A)alternative✓ 正解
(B)explicit
(C)resistant
(D)skeptical
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38

Please handle the glassware with extreme caution. They are.

(A)feeble
(B)fragile✓ 正解
(C)fragrant
(D)feasible
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39

The ____ of depression are not fully understood but are likely to be a complex combination of genetic,environmental, and psychosocial factors.

(A)causes✓ 正解
(B)effects
(C)resources
(D)cures
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40

The police found a largeof drugs in the man’s vehicle and he was arrested on the spot.

(A)audience
(B)distance
(C)multiple
(D)quantity請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題Have you noticed the phenomenon of puppy dog eyes, the inner eyebrow raising movement of dogs? Do you believe ita result of✓ 正解
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41

for dogs to appeal to humans? Researchers dissected dog and wolf heads and found that the facial muscleanatomy of both animals was almost identical --

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42

an eyebrow muscle, found only in dogs. The inner eyebrow raisingmovement makes the dogs’ eyes appear larger and more infant like,

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43

prompts a “nurturing” response in humans.When dogs make the movement, it seems to elicit a strong desire in humans to

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44

that upsets a company’s normal operation can hurt thecompany regardless of the possibility that the interruption is a direct result of a windfall. It should, therefore, be a normalpart of the business planning process to

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45

generations. The findingsshow how important faces can be in capturing our attention, and how powerful facial expression can be in social interaction.41

(A)irritation
(B)evolution✓ 正解
(C)migration
(D)realization42
(A)as well as
(B)except for✓ 正解
(C)in addition to
(D)such as43
(A)when
(B)who✓ 正解
(C)what
(D)which44
(A)carry out
(B)make up✓ 正解
(C)look after
(D)take over45
(A)former
(B)later✓ 正解
(C)old
(D)past請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題Hikikomori is a psychological condition which makes people shut themselves off from society, often staying in theirhouses for months on end. There are at least half a million of them in Japan. It was once thought of as a young person’scondition, but sufferers are getting older and staying locked away for longer. It is an economic as well as a social threatto the country, and is seriously worrying Japanese government.As of 2015, there were 541,000 hikikomori aged 15-39 in Japan, according to government statistics. There is no dataon other age groups, suggesting that the figure is likely to be far larger. Some families are also loath to report hikikomoriin their households, Kingston said. Doctors began to observe hikikomori as a social phenomenon around the mid-1980s,when young men exhibited signs of lethargy, refused to communicate, and spent most of their time in their rooms. There’sno unifying reason why people become hikikomori. Some withdraw from society because they feel they don’t know whatto do with their lives and can no longer cope with the pressure from people around them. Others are triggered by eventsin their lives, like bad grades or heartbreak. Hikikomori feel a deep sense of shame that they cannot work at a job likeordinary people. They think of themselves as worthless and unqualified for happiness. Almost all feel remorse at havingbetrayed their parents’ expectations.As hikikomori refuse to participate in society, let alone go to work, Japan’s economy also suffers. They diminish thesize of the workforce, so they contribute to a tighter labor market. Also, they are not self-sufficient, so when familysupport dries up due to death or financial problems, they will need to rely on state assistance.Japanese government plans to set up counseling centers and have support staff visit hikikomori at home in a bid toboost the country’s flagging workforce. But some criticize this may put pressure on hikikomori. Professor Jeff Kingston,an Asian studies professor in Tokyo, said, “One can only hope that more access to various therapies and public healthcampaigns to destigmatize the phenomenon will encourage more to seek help, find it, and learn to manage their symptomsso that they can lead more productive and fulfilling lives.”
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46

What is the passage mainly about?

(A)A group of people who suffer and make others suffer.✓ 正解
(B)A phenomenon caused by the flagging economy in Japan.
(C)An efficient system to take care of the unemployed.
(D)A new medical treatment for the disease called hikikomori.
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Which of the following is one of the causes of hikikomori mentioned in the passage?

(A)A tighter labor market.
(B)A poor family background.
(C)A failed relationship.✓ 正解
(D)A government policy.
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Which of the following is one of the features of hikikomori?

(A)They always perform well at school.
(B)They are social and reliable employees.
(C)They drain up the money in the family.✓ 正解
(D)They boost the country’s flagging workforce.
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According to the expert in the passage, which of the following may be the solution to the hikikomori phenomenon?

(A)Organizing campaigns to encourage them to seek help.✓ 正解
(B)Sending support staff to visit them more often.
(C)Giving money and job to families with hikikomori.
(D)Forcing them to hospitals to receive therapies.
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According to the passage, which of the following is one of the bad influences that hikikomori impose on Japanesesociety?

(A)They make up the main workforce in Japan.
(B)They become financial burdens to the government.✓ 正解
(C)They make people in the society more indifferent.
(D)They bring shame and pain to the family and country.
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