My bookmarksSign up free

Merchant Shipping (Oil Pollution) Act 1994 Part IV — Jurisdiction and effect of judgements

s 23–s 24 · 2 sections

Jurisdiction and effect of judgements

s 23

(1) The jurisdiction of the High Court in relation to matters of admiralty under paragraph 24(b) of the Courts of Judicature Act 1964 [Act 91] shall extend to any claim in respect of a liability incurred under this Act, including a liability falling on the Fund under Part III. (2) Where any oil is discharged or escapes from a ship but does not result in any pollution damage in any area of Malaysia and no preventive measures are reasonably taken to prevent or minimize such damage in that area, no Court in Malaysia shall consider an action (whether in rem or in personam) to enforce a claim arising from— (a) any pollution damage caused in any area of another Liability Convention country resulting from the discharge or escape; (b) any expenses incurred in taking preventive measures to prevent or minimize such damage in any area of another Liability Convention country; or (c) any damage caused by preventive measures so taken. (3) Where the Fund has been given notice of proceedings instituted against the owner of a ship or his guarantor in respect of liability under section 3, any judgement given in the proceedings shall, after it has become final and enforceable, become binding upon the Fund in the sense that the facts and findings in the judgement may not be disputed by the Fund even if the Fund has not intervened in the proceedings. (4) Where a person incurs a liability under the law of a Fund Convention country corresponding to Part II for damage which is partly in any area of Malaysia subsection (3) shall, for the purpose of proceedings under Part III, apply with any necessary modifications to a judgement in proceedings under that law of the said country.

Enforcement of judgements

s 24

(1) Subject to subsection (3), Part II of the Reciprocal Enforcement of Judgements Act 1958 [Act 99] shall apply to any judgement given by a Court in— (a) a Liability Convention country to enforce a claim in respect of a liability incurred under any provision corresponding to section 3; or (b) a Fund Convention country to enforce a claim in respect of liability incurred under any provision corresponding to section 19, and in its application to such a judgement the said Part II shall have effect with the omission of subsections 5(2) and (3) of that Act. (2) In respect of paragraph (1)(b), no steps shall be taken to enforce such a judgement unless and until the Court in which it is registered under Part II of the Reciprocal Enforcement of Judgements Act 1958 gives leave to enforce it and— (a) that leave shall not be given unless and until the Fund notifies the Court either that the amount of the claim is not to be reduced under paragraph 1 of Part II of the First Schedule or that it is to be reduced to a specified amount; and (b) in the latter case the judgement shall be enforceable only for the reduced amount. (3) For the purposes of this Act, subsection 3(2) of the Reciprocal Enforcement of Judgements Act 1958 shall apply with the following modifications: (a) the reference to the Yang di-Pertuan Agong shall be construed as a reference to the Minister; (b) the reference to the First Schedule shall be construed as a reference to the Second Schedule to this Act; and (c) the High Court of the country or territory shall be deemed to be the superior court of that country or territory.

Back to Merchant Shipping (Oil Pollution) Act 1994 — full text

Provisions on this page are reproduced verbatim from official open data. See the attribution line.

Text as at 1 January 2006 (LOM reprint); amendments made after that date may not be incorporated. Read the official text ↗

Source: Laws of Malaysia, Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia (lom.agc.gov.my). Not a copy of the Gazette printed by the Government Printer (Interpretation Acts 1948 and 1967, s 61).

What to look at next