SECTION 4. Section 5 of the same Act is hereby further amended to read as follows:
"DEFINITION OF TERMS
"SEC. 5. As used in this Act. —
"(a) x x x
“x x x
"(g) x x x
"Certain products or arrangements of Islamic banks shall be deemed as deposit by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas for purposes of this Act.
"The Corporation shall not pay deposit insurance for the following accounts or transactions:
"(1) x x x
“x x x
"(3) Deposit accounts or transactions constituting unsafe and unsound banking, as determined by the Corporation, in consultation with the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, after due notice and hearing, and publication of a directive to cease and desist issued by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas against such deposit accounts, transactions or unsafe and unsound banking; and
“x x x
"(i) The term income from other sources means income actually realized by the Corporation from sources other than assessment collections, as defined by relevant and prevailing accounting standards.
"(j) The term insured bank means any bank the deposits of which are insured in accordance with the provisions of this Act.
"(k) The term insured deposit means the amount due to any bonafide depositor for legitimate deposits in an insured bank as of the date of closure but not to exceed Five hundred thousand pesos (P500,000.00). Such amount shall be determined according to such regulations as the Board of Directors may prescribe. In determining such amount due to any depositor, there shall be added together all deposits in the bank maintained in the same right and capacity for his or her benefit either in his or her own name or in the name of others. A joint account regardless of whether the conjunction 'and', 'or', 'and/or' is used, shall be insured separately from any individually-owned deposit account: Provided, That (1) if the account is held jointly by two or more natural persons, or by two or more juridical persons or entities, the maximum insured deposit shall be divided into as many equal shares as there are individuals, juridical persons or entities, unless a different sharing is stipulated in the document of deposit, and (2) if the account is held by a juridical person or entity jointly with one or more natural persons, the maximum insured deposit shall be presumed to belong entirely to such juridical person or entity: Provided, further, That the aggregate of the interest of each co-owner over several joint accounts, whether owned by the same or different combinations of individuals, juridical persons or entities, shall likewise be subject to the maximum insured deposit: Provided, furthermore, That the provisions of any law to the contrary notwithstanding, no owner/holder of any passbook, certificate of deposit or other evidence of deposit shall be recognized as a depositor entitled to the rights provided in this Act unless the passbook, certificate of deposit or other evidence of deposit is determined by the Corporation to be an authentic document or record of the issuing bank.
"In case a condition occurs that threatens the monetary and financial stability of the banking system that may have systemic consequences, as defined in Section 22 hereof, and as determined by the Monetary Board, the maximum deposit insurance cover may be adjusted in such amount, for such a period, and/or for such deposit products, as may be determined by a unanimous vote of the Board of Directors in a meeting called for the purpose and chaired by the Governor of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas or the designated alternate, subject to the approval of the President of the Philippines.
"The Board of Directors may increase the amount of the maximum deposit insurance coverage to an amount indexed to inflation or in consideration of other economic indicators as may be deemed appropriate by the Board. The Board of Directors shall review the amount of the maximum deposit insurance coverage every three (3) years and increase the maximum deposit insurance coverage as may be warranted. In the exercise of this authority, the Board may consider economic indicators other than inflation. For this purpose, the Board may hire the services of independent actuarial consultants and other experts to determine the feasibility and advisability of increasing the maximum deposit insurance coverage.
"(l) The term liquidation refers to the proceedings under Sections 12 to 16 of this Act.
"(m) The term liquidation court refers to the Regional Trial Court (RTC) of general jurisdiction where the petition for assistance in the liquidation of a closed bank is filed and given due course.
"(n) The term payout refers to the payment of insured deposits.
"(o) The term petition for assistance in the liquidation of a closed bank refers to the petition filed by the receiver with the RTC in accordance with Section 16 of this Act.
"(p) The term purchase of assets and assumption of liabilities refers to a transaction where an insured bank purchases any or all assets and assumes any or all liabilities of another bank under liquidation, as provided in this Act.
"(q) The term receiver refers to the Corporation or any of its duly authorized agents acting as receiver of a closed bank.
"(r) The term records include all documents, titles, papers and electronic data of the closed bank, including those pertaining to deposit accounts of and with the closed bank, its assets, transactions and corporate affairs.
"(s) The term residual assets refer to assets, in cash or in kind, to be turned over to the closed bank's stockholders of record, in proportion to their interest in the closed bank as of date of closure, after payment in full of liquidation costs, fees and expenses, and the valid claims and surplus dividends to all the creditors.
"(t) The term risk-based assessment system pertains to a method for calculating an insured bank's assessment on the probability that the DIF will incur a loss with respect to the bank, and the likely amount of any such loss, based on its risk rating that takes into consideration the following:
"(1) Quality and concentration of assets;
"(2) Categories and concentration of liabilities, both insured and uninsured, contingent and noncontingent;
"(3) Capital position;
"(4) Liquidity position;
"(5) Management and governance; and
"(6) Other factors relevant to assessing such probability, as may be determined by the Corporation.
"x x x
"(z) The term unsafe and unsound banking refers to the conduct of business in an unlawful, unsafe or unsound manner as may be defined by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas under Republic Act No. 7653, as amended.
"(aa) The term valid claim refers to the claim recognized by the receiver or allowed by the liquidation court.
"(bb) The term winding up period refers to the period provided in Section 16 of this Act."