SECTION 1. Paragraph (a) and (e) of Section Two of Republic Act Numbered One thousand seven hundred eighty-nine are hereby amended to read as follows:
Capital goods and services.—Pursuant to the policy declared in Section One hereof, the capital goods and services received as reparations shall be made available to approved government projects for each year included in the National Economic Rehabilitation and Development Program upon application from the agency concerned and duly endorsed by the proper department head concerned and the National Economic Council, as well as to Filipino citizens and entities wholly owned by Filipino citizens, who will themselves utilize such goods and/or services as bona fide producers or manufacturers: Provided, That the government shall not procure or utilize reparations goods for the purpose of entering into business in competitions with private industries, where such industries have shown their capacity and readiness tg serve the public fairly and adequately: Provided, further, That reparations intended for electrification, educational material, equipment and machineries, fire-fighting equipment, telecommunications, railroad, base metal mining, steel and cement manufacturing, logging and shipping shall be given top priority. The list of projects shall, upon approval of the President, be given the widest dissemination and publicity possible.
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Private sector preferred.—In general, preference in the procurement of reparations goods and services shall be given to private productive projects: Provided, That during the first year of the effectivity of the Agreement all reparations goods and services which may be procured shall be earmarked exclusively for government projects, and, thereafter, government projects shall be given preference only if they concern electrification, educational material, equipment and machineries, firefighting equipment, telecommunication or railroad or would foster the growth of private productive capacity, or are needed in the performance of essential public services, or involve productive projects which private enterprise is not yet capable or desirous of developing but which are urgently necessary in the interest of overall national economic growth: Provided, further, That where goods are procurable under the Agreement in sufficient quantities, no dollar allocation shall be made, nor any bond, debenture, or bond issues be floated for the importation of such goods for use in any government projects: Provided, further, That not more than sixty percent of the total value of the reparations to be paid by Japan during the twenty-year period shall be allocated to the private sector: Provided, further, That if the private sector does not or cannot make full use of its allocation, then the portion not so used shall be made available to the government.