ANNEX II
Ecodesign requirements
1. PROGRAMME REQUIREMENTS
From 1 March 2021, household washing machines and household washer-dryers shall meet the following requirements:
(1)
household washing machines and household washer-dryers shall provide:
(a)
a washing cycle called ‘eco 40-60’, which is able to clean normally soiled cotton laundry declared to be washable at 40 °C or 60 °C, together in the same cycle;
(b)
a washing cycle called ‘20 °C’, which is able to clean lightly soiled cotton laundry, at a nominal temperature of 20 °C;
these cycles shall be clearly identifiable on the programme selection, on the display and through the network connection, depending on the functionalities provided by the household washing machine or household washer-dryer;
(2)
for the requirements set out in points 3(1), 3(3), 4(1), 4(2), 4(5), 5 and 6(1), the ‘eco 40-60’ programme shall be used;
(3)
the eco 40-60 programme shall be named ‘eco 40-60’ on the programme selection, on the display and through the network connection, depending on the functionalities provided by the household washing machine or the household washer-dryer;
the name ‘eco 40-60’ shall be used exclusively for this programme. The formatting of ‘eco 40-60’ is not restricted in terms of font, font size, case sensitivity or colour. No other programme may have in its name the term ‘eco’;
the eco 40-60 programme shall be set as the default programme for automatic programme selection or any function maintaining the selection of a programme, or, if there is no automatic programme selection, shall be available for direct selection without the need for any other selection such as a specific temperature or load;
the indications ‘normal’, ‘daily’, ‘regular’ and ‘standard’, and their translations in all EU official languages, shall not be used in programme names for household washing machines or household washer-dryers, either alone or in combination with other information.
2. WASH AND DRY CYCLE
From 1 March 2021, household washer-dryers shall meet the following requirements:
(1)
household washer-dryers shall provide a complete cycle for cotton laundry, named ‘wash and dry’:
—
which is continuous if the household washer-dryer provides a continuous cycle;
—
where the washing cycle is an eco 40-60 programme as defined in point 1; and
—
where the drying cycle achieves cupboard dry status;
(2)
the wash and dry cycle shall be clearly identifiable in the user instructions referred to in point 9 of this Annex;
(3)
if the household washer-dryer provides a continuous cycle, the rated capacity of the wash and dry cycle shall be the rated capacity for this cycle;
(4)
if the household washer-dryer does not provide a continuous cycle, the rated capacity of the wash and dry cycle shall be the lower value of the rated washing capacity of the eco 40-60 programme and the rated drying capacity of the drying cycle achieving cupboard dry status;
(5)
for the requirements set out in points 3(2), 3(4), 4(3), 4(4), 4(6) and 6(2), the wash and dry cycle shall be used.
3. ENERGY EFFICIENCY REQUIREMENTS
From 1 March 2021, household washing machines and household washer-dryers shall meet the following requirements:
(1)
the Energy Efficiency Index (EEI W ) for household washing machines and the washing cycle of household washer-dryers shall be lower than 105;
(2)
the Energy Efficiency Index (EEI WD ) for the wash and dry cycle of household washer-dryers shall be lower than 105.
From 1 March 2024, household washing machines with a rated capacity higher than 3 kg and household washer-dryers with a rated washing capacity higher than 3 kg shall meet the following requirements:
(3)
the EEI W for household washing machines and the washing cycle of household washer-dryers shall be lower than 91.
(4)
the EEI WD for the wash and dry cycle of household washer-dryers shall be lower than 88.
The EEI W and EEI WD shall be calculated in accordance with Annex III.
4. FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS
From 1 March 2021, household washing machines and household washer-dryers shall meet the following requirements:
(1)
for household washing machines with a rated capacity higher than 3 kg and for the washing cycle of household washer-dryers with a rated capacity higher than 3 kg, the Washing Efficiency Index (I w ) of the eco 40-60 programme shall be greater than 1,03 for each of the following loading sizes: rated washing capacity, half of the rated washing capacity and a quarter of the rated washing capacity;
(2)
for household washing machines with a rated capacity lower than or equal to 3 kg and for the washing cycle of household washer-dryers with a rated capacity lower than or equal to 3 kg, the Washing Efficiency Index (I w ) of the eco 40-60 programme shall be greater than 1,00 at rated washing capacity;
(3)
for household washer-dryers with a rated capacity higher than 3 kg, the Washing Efficiency Index (J w ) of the wash and dry cycle shall be greater than 1,03 at rated capacity and at half of the rated capacity;
(4)
for household washer-dryers with a rated capacity lower than or equal to 3 kg, the Washing Efficiency Index (J w ) of the wash and dry cycle shall be greater than 1,00 at rated capacity;
(5)
for household washing machines with a rated capacity higher than 3 kg and for the washing cycle of household washer-dryers with a rated capacity higher than 3 kg, the Rinsing Effectiveness (I R ) of the eco 40-60 programme shall be smaller than or equal to 5,0 g/kg for each of the following loading sizes: rated washing capacity, half of the rated washing capacity and a quarter of the rated washing capacity;
(6)
for household washer-dryers with a rated capacity higher than 3 kg, the Rinsing Effectiveness (J R ) of the wash and dry cycle shall be smaller than or equal to 5,0 g/kg at rated capacity and at half of the rated capacity.
The I w , J w , I R and J R shall be calculated in accordance with Annex III.
5. REQUIREMENTS ON DURATION
From 1 March 2021, household washing machines and household washer-dryers shall meet the following requirements:
the duration of the eco 40-60 programme (t W ), expressed in hours and minutes and rounded to the nearest minute, shall be lower than or equal to the time limit t cap , which depends on the rated capacity as follows:
(1)
for the rated washing capacity, the time limit is given by the following equation:
t cap (in min) =137 + c × 10,2
with a maximum of 240 minutes;
(2)
for half of the rated washing capacity and a quarter of the rated washing capacity, the time limit is given by the following equation:
t cap (in min) =120 + c × 6
with a maximum of 180 minutes;
where c is the rated capacity of the household washing machine or the rated washing capacity of the household washer-dryer for the eco 40-60 programme.
6. WEIGHTED WATER CONSUMPTION REQUIREMENT
From 1 March 2021, household washing machines and household washer-dryers shall meet the following requirements:
(1)
for household washing machines and the washing cycle of household washer-dryers, the weighted water consumption (W W , in litres/cycle) for the eco 40-60 programme shall be:
W W ≤ 2,25 × c + 30
where c is the rated capacity of the household washing machine or the rated washing capacity of the household washer-dryer for the eco 40-60 programme;
(2)
for household washer-dryers, the weighted water consumption (W WD , in litres/cycle) for the wash and dry cycle shall be:
W WD ≤ 10 × d + 30
where d is the rated capacity of the household washer-dryer for the wash and dry cycle.
The W W and W WD shall be calculated in accordance with Annex III.
7. LOW POWER MODES
From 1 March 2021, household washing machines and household washer-dryers shall meet the following requirements:
(1)
household washing machines and household washer-dryers shall have an off-mode or a stand-by mode or both. The power consumption of these modes shall not exceed 0,50 W;
(2)
if the stand-by mode includes the display of information or status, the power consumption of this mode shall not exceed 1,00 W;
(3)
if the stand-by mode provides for a connection to a network and provides networked standby as defined in Commission Regulation (EU) No 801/2013 ( 1 ) , the power consumption of this mode shall not exceed 2,00 W;
(4)
at the latest 15 minutes after the household washing machine and household washer-dryer have been switched on or after the end of any programme and associated activities or after interruption of the wrinkle guard function or after any other interaction with the household washing machine and household washer-dryer, if no other mode, including emergency measures, is triggered, the household washing machine and household washer-dryer shall switch automatically to off-mode or standby mode;
(5)
if the household washing machine and household washer-dryer provide for a delay start, the power consumption of this condition, including any standby mode, shall not exceed 4,00 W. The delay start shall not be programmable by the user for more than 24 h;
(6)
any household washing machine and any household washer-dryer that can be connected to a network shall provide the possibility to activate and deactivate the network connection(s). The network connection(s) shall be deactivated by default.
8. RESOURCE EFFICIENCY REQUIREMENTS
From 1 March 2021, household washing machines and household washer-dryers shall meet the following requirements:
(1)
availability of spare parts:
(a)
manufacturers, importers or authorised representatives of household washing machines and household washer-dryers shall make available to professional repairers at least the following spare parts, for a minimum period of 10 years after placing the last unit of the model on the market:
—
motor and motor brushes;
—
transmission between motor and drum;
—
pumps;
—
shock absorbers and springs;
—
washing drum, drum spider and related ball bearings (separately or bundled);
—
heaters and heating elements, including heat pumps (separately or bundled);
—
piping and related equipment including all hoses, valves, filters and aquastops (separately or bundled);
—
printed circuit boards;
—
electronic displays;
—
pressure switches;
—
thermostats and sensors;
—
software and firmware including reset software;
(b)
manufacturers, importers or authorised representatives of household washing machines and household washer-dryers shall make available to professional repairers and end-users at least the following spare parts: door, door hinge and seals, other seals, door locking assembly and plastic peripherals such as detergent dispensers, for a minimum period of 10 years after placing the last unit of the model on the market;
(c)
manufacturers, importers or authorised representatives of household washing machines and household washer-dryers shall ensure that the spare parts mentioned in points (a) and (b) can be replaced with the use of commonly available tools and without permanent damage to the household washing machine or household washer-dryer;
(d)
the list of spare parts concerned by point (a) and the procedure for ordering them shall be publicly available on the free access website of the manufacturer, importer or authorised representative, at the latest two years after the placing on the market of the first unit of a model and until the end of the period of availability of these spare parts;
(e)
the list of spare parts concerned by point (b) and the procedure for ordering them and the repair instructions shall be publicly available on the free access website of the manufacturer, importer or authorised representative, when placing the first unit of a model on the market and until the end of the period of availability of these spare parts;
(2)
maximum delivery time of spare parts:
during the period mentioned under (1), the manufacturer, importer or authorised representative shall ensure the delivery of the spare parts within 15 working days after having received the order;
in the case of spare parts concerned by point (1)(a), the availability of spare parts may be limited to professional repairers registered in accordance with point (3)(a) and (b);
(3)
access to Repair and Maintenance Information:
after a period of two years after the placing on the market of the first unit of a model and until the end of the period mentioned under (1), the manufacturer, importer or authorised representative shall provide access to the household washing machine or household washer-dryer repair and maintenance information to professional repairers in the following conditions:
(a)
the manufacturer’s, importer’s or authorised representative’s website shall indicate the process for professional repairers to register for access to information; to accept such a request, the manufacturers, importers or authorised representatives may require the professional repairer to demonstrate that:
(i)
the professional repairer has the technical competence to repair household washing machines and household washer-dryers and complies with the applicable regulations for repairers of electrical equipment in the Member States where it operates. Reference to an official registration system as professional repairer, where such system exists in the Member States concerned, shall be accepted as proof of compliance with this point;
(ii)
the professional repairer is covered by insurance covering liabilities resulting from its activity regardless of whether this is required by the Member State;
(b)
manufacturers, importers or authorised representatives shall accept or refuse the registration within 5 working days from the date of request;
(c)
manufacturers, importers or authorised representatives may charge reasonable and proportionate fees for access to the repair and maintenance information or for receiving regular updates. A fee is reasonable if it does not discourage access by failing to take into account the extent to which the professional repairer uses the information;
(d)
once registered, a professional repairer shall have access, within one working day after requesting it, to the requested repair and maintenance information. The information may be provided for an equivalent model or model of the same family, if relevant;
(e)
the household washing machine or household washer-dryer repair and maintenance information referred to in (a) shall include:
—
the unequivocal household washing machine or household washer-dryer identification;
—
a disassembly map or exploded view;
—
technical manual of instructions for repair;
—
list of necessary repair and test equipment;
—
component and diagnosis information (such as minimum and maximum theoretical values for measurements);
—
wiring and connection diagrams;
—
diagnostic fault and error codes (including manufacturer-specific codes, where applicable);
—
instructions for installation of relevant software and firmware including reset software; and
—
information on how to access data records of reported failure incidents stored on the household washing machine or washer-dryer (where applicable);
(4)
information requirements for refrigerant gases:
without prejudice to Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 2 ) , for household washing machines and household washer-dryers equipped with a heat pump, the chemical name of the refrigerant gas used, or equivalent reference such as a commonly used and understood symbol, label or logo, shall be displayed permanently and in a visible and readable way on the exterior of the household washing machines or household washer-dryers, for example on the back panel. More than one reference can be used for the same chemical name;
(5)
requirements for dismantling for material recovery and recycling while avoiding pollution:
—
manufacturers, importers or authorised representatives shall ensure that household washing machines and household washer-dryers are designed in such a way that the materials and components referred to in Annex VII to Directive 2012/19/EU can be removed with the use of commonly available tools;
—
manufacturers, importers or authorised representatives shall fulfil the obligations laid down in point 1 of Article 15 of Directive 2012/19/EU.
9. INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS
From 1 March 2021, household washing machines and household washer-dryers shall meet the following requirements:
user and installer instructions shall be provided in the form of a user manual on a free access website of the manufacturer, importer or authorised representative, and shall include:
(1)
the following general information:
(a)
information that the eco 40-60 programme is able to clean normally soiled cotton laundry declared to be washable at 40 °C or 60 °C, together in the same cycle, and that this programme is used to assess the compliance with the EU ecodesign legislation;
(b)
information that the most efficient programmes in terms of energy consumption are generally those that perform at lower temperatures and longer duration;
(c)
for household washer-dryers: information that the wash and dry cycle is able to clean normally soiled cotton laundry declared to be washable at 40 °C or 60 °C, together in the same cycle, and to dry it in such a way that it can be immediately stored in a cupboard, and that this programme is used to assess the compliance with the EU ecodesign legislation;
(d)
information that loading the household washing machine or the household washer-dryer up to the capacity indicated by the manufacturer for the respective programmes will contribute to energy and water savings;
(e)
recommendations on the type of detergents suitable for the various washing temperatures and washing programmes;
(f)
information that noise and remaining moisture content are influenced by the spinning speed: the higher the spinning speed in the spinning phase, the higher the noise and the lower the remaining moisture content;
(g)
information on how to activate and deactivate the network connection (if applicable) and impact on energy consumption;
(h)
instruction on how to find the model information stored in the product database, as defined in Regulation (EU) 2019/2014 by means of a weblink that links to the model information as stored in the product database or a link to the product database and information on how to find the model identifier on the product;
(2)
values for the following parameters:
(a)
rated capacity in kg;
(b)
programme duration, expressed in hours and minutes;
(c)
energy consumption, expressed in kWh/cycle;
(d)
water consumption, expressed in litres/cycle;
(e)
maximum temperature reached for minimum 5 minutes inside the laundry being treated in the washing cycle, expressed in degrees centigrade; and
(f)
remaining moisture content after the washing cycle, expressed in percentage of water content, and spinning speed at which this was achieved;
for each of the following programmes (at least):
(i)
the eco 40-60 programme at the rated capacity, half of the rated capacity and a quarter of the rated capacity;
(ii)
the 20 °C programme at the rated capacity for this programme;
(iii)
one cotton programme at nominal temperature higher than or equal to 60 °C (if present) at the rated capacity for this programme;
(iv)
one programme for other textiles than cotton or a mix of textiles (if present) at the rated capacity for this programme;
(v)
one programme for the quick washing of lightly soiled laundry (if present) at the rated capacity for this programme;
(vi)
one programme for heavily soiled textiles (if present) at the rated capacity for this programme;
(vii)
for household washer-dryers: the wash and dry cycle at the rated capacity and at half of the rated capacity; and
the information that the values given for programmes other than the eco 40-60 programme and the wash and dry cycle are indicative only;
(3)
the user instructions shall also include instructions for the user to perform maintenance operations. Such instructions shall as a minimum include instructions for:
(a)
correct installation (including level positioning, connection to mains, connection to water inlets, cold and/or hot if appropriate);
(b)
correct use of detergent, softeners and other additives, and main consequences of incorrect dosage;
(c)
foreign object removal from the household washing machine or household washer-dryer;
(d)
periodic cleaning, including optimal frequency, and limescale prevention and procedure;
(e)
door opening between cycles, if appropriate;
(f)
periodic checks of filters, including optimal frequency, and procedure;
(g)
identification of errors, the meaning of the errors, and the action required, including identification of errors requiring professional assistance;
(h)
how to access professional repair (internet webpages, addresses, contact details);
such instructions shall also include information on:
(i)
any implications of self-repair or non-professional repair for the safety of the end-user and for the guarantee;
(j)
the minimum period during which the spare parts for the household washing machine or the household washer-dryer are available.
( 1 ) Commission Regulation (EU) No 801/2013 of 22 August 2013 amending Regulation (EC) No 1275/2008 with regard to ecodesign requirements for standby, off mode electric power consumption of electrical and electronic household and office equipment, and amending Regulation (EC) No 642/2009 with regard to ecodesign requirements for televisions ( OJ L 225, 23.8.2013 ).
( 2 ) Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on fluorinated greenhouse gases and repealing Regulation (EC) No 842/2006 ( OJ L 150, 20.5.2014, p. 195 ).