龍鱈(俗稱油魚)由於脂肪不能被人體吸收,消費者吃了恐腸胃不適導致價格低廉。圓鱈因肉質細緻,價格昂貴,然因過度捕撈瀕臨絕種。龍鱈因外觀與圓鱈相似,有店家把低價龍鱈混充當作圓鱈販賣,使得消費者上當。根據文中內容推論,下列何者可用來說明上述現象?
(A)交易成本過高
(B)資訊不對稱
(C)切割碎裂的財產權
(D)各逐其利引發的資源耗竭請依下文回答第36 題至第39 題:Many organizations are trying to find a solution to the problem of world hunger, and CARE is one of them. Itprovides food to hungry people, and believes that it is more important to help people produce their own food. Becauseof this belief, the organization has programs to help people improve their lives.CARE was organized in 1945 to help people after World War II. At that time, it distributed over 100 million foodpackages. Meanwhile, it was starting self-help programs. In 2014, it has worked in 90 countries around the world.CARE gives equipment and teaches people how to build water systems, roads, schools, houses, and health centers. Italso teaches people how to increase production on their farms, how to reforest areas, and how to start small villageindustries. Doctors and nurses volunteer to go to villages. They provide health care for the people, teach people how toimprove their health, and train people to provide simple medical care. CARE also gives special help when there is aflood, an earthquake, a drought or a war.Where does CARE get its money? Ordinary people in developed countries give money. CARE receives millionsof dollars every year. The organization is international. It helps people of any race, color, or religion. It meets with thepeople to decide on programs together. CARE helps provide the necessities of life to less-developed countries.
Which of the followings is NOT the belief of CARE?
(A)They should provide food for hungry people.
(B)They should only help poor people in Europe.
(C)People should learn how to improve their lives.
(D)People should help decide about their own programs.
What does CARE teach people in less developed countries?
(A)How to plant trees in places where they cut them all down
(B)How to obtain financial aid from their own governments
(C)How to produce high-quality medicine with low cost
(D)How to get money from developed countries
Why do doctors and nurses go to villages?
(A)Because they are forced
(B)Because they are voluntary
(C)Because they are well-paid
(D)Because they don’t get jobs elsewhere
Where does CARE get its money?
(A)From the governments
(B)From other organizations
(C)From doctors and nurses
(D)From ordinary people請依下文回答第40 題至第44 題:A recent report authored by the United Nations’ Food and Agricultural Organization argues that overcoming oursqueamishness about eating bugs may make the crucial 40 in overcoming global hunger.In terms of nutrition, insects provide an outstanding 41 , having “high fat, protein, fiber, vitamin, and mineralcontent.” Insects, it turns out, are far more efficient than livestock in transforming feed into edible meat. And they largelyavoid the huge greenhouse gas emissions, as well as other environmental pollutants, associated with cows and pigs.Based on a dietary estimation, the world needs to double its food production over the next 40 years – an effort thatwill require unprecedented productivity gains while 42 ecological disasters.Most of today’s insect-eaters live in the developing world, in countries where insects are perceived as a perfectlyacceptable and convenient source of energy: seasonably 43 , highly portable, and requiring fewer inputs thanagriculture or animal husbandry. While most edible insects continue to be collected in the wild, more organized formsof insect farming have 44 , including “cricket farming” in Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam. By providingemployment opportunities, the edible insect sector helps to develop the economy, from Southeast Asia to Central Africa.
immersed
(A)vanished
(B)converged
(C)emerged
(D)請依下文回答第45 題至第49 題:Many of us, nowadays, seem to believe that a happy future is something impossible to achieve. While suchconcerns must be taken very seriously, they are not invincible. They can be overcome when we don’t lock our door tothe outside world.Happiness can only be discovered as a gift of harmony between the whole and each single component. Evenscience--and you know it better than I do--points to an understanding of reality as a place where every elementconnects and interacts with everything else.And this brings me to my second message. How wonderful would it be if the growth of scientific andtechnological innovation would come along with more equality and social inclusion. How wonderful would it be, whilewe discover faraway planets, to rediscover the needs of the brothers and sisters orbiting around us. When one realizesthat life, even in the middle of so many contradictions, is a gift, that love is the source and the meaning of life, how canthey withhold their urge to do good to another fellow being?
Which of the following statements is NOT true according to this passage?
(A)Each and everyone’s existence is deeply tied to that of others.
(B)Life is about interactions.
(C)We need to open ourselves to others for achieving a happy future.
(D)Scientific innovation would definitely lead to a better future.
Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
(A)Happiness as the Gift of World Harmony
(B)Skills for Achieving More Happiness
(C)Growth of Scientific and Technological Innovation
(D)Social Equality to Be Achieved
Who of the following is most likely to be the speaker of the passage?
(A)A physician.
(B)A business manager.
(C)A religious mentor.
(D)A scientist.
Which of following is the most possible situation under which this talk was delivered?
(A)An economic depression.
(B)The competition between two nations.
(C)Conflicts between people around the world.
(D)Global climate change.
According to the passage, which of the following is the best solution to human contradiction?
(A)To love people sincerely around you.
(B)To donate money to your neighbors who are in need.
(C)To support scientific research and experiments.
(D)To participate in social welfare activities.
David enjoys all kinds of fast foods, but I .am
(A)am not
(B)do
(C)do not
(D)