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一般民政 91 年中華民國憲法與英文考古題

民國 91 年(2002)一般民政「中華民國憲法與英文」考試題目,共 8 題 | 資料來源:考選部

0 題選擇題 + 8 題申論題

有關文化之古文物與古蹟之保存,依憲法規定: 由中央立法並執行之 由中央立法並執行之,或交由省縣執行之 由省立法並執行之,或交由縣執行之 由縣立法並執行之
依我國憲法增修條文之規定,總統發布緊急命令後須於多久時間內提交立法院追認? 十日內 十五日內 二十日內 三十日內
我國憲法第一百三十七條規定,中華民國之國防目的為: 維護社會治安,促進經濟繁榮 保障人民生命財產安全,促進國家富強康樂 遏止國內非法活動,防範國際恐怖行動 保衛國家安全,維護世界和平
依我國憲法增修條文規定,監察委員的任期為幾年? 三年 四年 六年 九年
人民提起訴願時,自機關之行政處分書或決定書到達之次日起,應於幾日內提起之? 二十日 三十日 四十日 五十日
國民經濟應以民生主義為基本原則,採循何種方法,以謀國計民生之均足? 平均地權,節制資本 改善投資環境,加強經濟國際化 扶植中小企業,促進產業升級 培養大財團,勵行租稅減免政策
人民因犯罪嫌疑被逮捕拘禁向法院聲請提審時,法院應於幾小時內向逮捕之機關提審? 二十四小時 四十八小時 七十二小時 九十六小時
依大法官釋字第四九九號解釋,以下有關憲法修改之敘述,何者為是? 修憲內容不受任何限制 修憲程序完全依國民大會自訂規則,沒有程序上的問題 憲法有基本不可變更之原理原則,如國民主權原則、民主原則,故修憲亦有其界限 修憲之內容,完全視總統意志而定 9 依大法官解釋,商業廣告涉及到何種基本權? 財產權及言論自由權 工作權及出版自由權 表現自由與平等權 工作權及人身自由權 10 有關聲請司法院大法官解釋憲法之敘述,下列何者為非? 大法官解釋憲法須主動為之 依立法委員現有總額三分之一以上之聲請,得予解釋 人民、法人或政黨於其憲法上所保障之權利,遭受不法侵害,經依法定程序提起訴訟,對於確定終局裁 判所適用之法律或命令發生有牴觸憲法之疑義者 法官於審理案件時,對於應適用之法律,認為有牴觸憲法之疑義者,自應許其先行聲請解釋憲法。 11 依憲法增修條文規定,立法委員之不受逮捕之特權,有何範圍? 在任期中,非經立法院許可,不受逮捕拘禁 在會期中,非經立法院許可,不受逮捕拘禁 在會議中,非經立法院許可,不受逮捕拘禁 在議事廳中,非經立法院許可,不受逮捕拘禁 12 憲法第八條所規定的提審制度,目的是在保護人民的: 言論自由 職業自由 信仰自由 人身自由 13 國家欲限制人民的自由及權利,依憲法第二十三條之規定,必須基於公益之必要,且其限制方式必須以法 律為之。此種規定即法治國之: 誠實信用原則 法律保留原則 特別權力關係理論 憲法優位原則 14 從審級而言,我國新實施之行政訴訟有幾級幾審? 一級一審 二級二審 三級三審 視情況而定 15 為使法官能夠保持獨立審判的精神,多數國家的憲法對法官的任職都有相同保障的規定,其中最重要者為: 終身職 不得轉任或轉缺 不得撤職 不得停職 16 公務員懲戒委員會隸屬於何機關? 考試院 司法院 行政院人事行政局 監察院 17 審計長應於行政院提出決算後三個月內,依法完成其審核,並提出報告於何院? 立法院 司法院 考試院 監察院 18 下列機關中,何者不得為請願之對象? 行政法院 考試院 監察院 行政院 19 依據憲法第一百二十三條規定,縣民對於縣長及其他縣自治人員,依法行使何種權利? 創制權、複決權 選舉權、罷免權 參政權、受益權 工作權、財產權 (請接背面) 20 下列何者專屬中央立法並執行,而不得委託省縣辦理之事項? 幣制及國家銀行 教育制度 公共衛生 行政區劃 21 某人原任財政部長,經執政黨遴派為全國不分區立委,試問其未先辭職而就任立法委員時,其部長身分應 如何處置? 停薪留職 就任立法委員時,視為辭職 得兼任兩職 於立法委員任期屆滿時,當然復職 22 罪刑法定主義之原則,其含義不包括下列何者? 刑法不得已時仍得類推解釋 刑法應以成文法為法源 刑法不得溯及既往 刑法不得有絕對不定期刑 23 下列人員中,不得主張言論免責權者,為: 鄉鎮市民代表 立法委員 監察委員 市議會議員 24 憲法第一百七十條所稱之法律,不包括? 法、律 條例 通則 辦法 25 行政院應於何時將下年度預算案提出於立法院? 會計年度開始一個月前 會計年度開始二個月前 會計年度開始三個月前 會計年度開始四個月前 26 有「浮動領土」之稱者,指: 內陸湖泊 島嶼 內陸河流 本國籍航空器與船舶 27 立法院通過之法律案,總統於收到後至遲多久應公布之? 十日內 十五日內 二十日內 三十日內 28 人民權利受到違法行政處分之侵害,而得以主張之權利救濟方法,不包括: 訴願 行政訴訟 請願 國家賠償訴訟 29 審理政黨是否違憲,並得裁判解散之機關為: 最高行政法院 最高法院 內政部政黨審議委員會 司法院大法官所組成之憲法法庭 30 人民受到違法行政處分之侵害於提起行政訴訟前須先經訴願之程序稱為: 行政權優越 訴願前置主義 一事不再理之原則 一事不兩罰原則 31 法律保留原則並不禁止法律授權行政機關訂定法規命令,惟仍應符合下列何一原則? 若法律授權以命令為補充規定者,其授權應具體明確,但仍應抽象化,不必為被規範人所能預見 法律授權主管機關訂定法規命令,該機關宜發布行政規則,以提高行政效率 倘法律並無轉委任之授權,該機關即不得委由其所屬機關逕行發布相關規章 以上皆是 32 依憲法增修條文規定,行政院對立法院通過之法律案提起覆議,如遭立法院否決,其效果如何? 行政院應即接受該決議案 行政院院長接受該決議案與否,不涉及辭職問題 可再提覆議 即是立法院對行政院院長的不信任,必須辭職 33 依大法官釋字第五三○號解釋,有關司法事務之論述,何者錯誤? 司法院係最高司法行政機關 最高司法機關得發布審理案件程序之細節性規則 最高司法機關所發布之規則,沒有法律授權,亦可限制人民之自由 檢察官偵查刑事案件,應本檢察一體原則,與司法獨立不同 34 憲法第一百三十九條規定:任何黨派及個人,不得以什麼力量為政爭工具? 政治力量 經濟力量 宗教力量 武裝力量 35 達到相同的目的,應使用限制最小的手段,是那一個原則的說明? 法律優位原則 法律保留原則 平等原則 比例原則 36 依據司法院大法官釋字第五○九號解釋,有關憲法所保障的言論自由,下列敘述何者係錯誤的? 國家應予最大限度的維護 言論自由權具有實現自我、溝通意見、追求真理及監督政治等功能 刑法對誹謗罪的規定,過度限制了憲法所保障的言論自由權 記者從事新聞報導而主張言論自由權時,只要有相當理由確信其所報導係真實者,即不能繩以誹謗罪責 37 立法院須有多少出席代表之決議通過,始可向國民大會提出憲法修正案? 二分之一 三分之二 四分之三 五分之四 38 最高行政法院隸屬於何機關? 行政院 立法院 司法院 考試院 39 下列人員中,何者憲法或法律未規定其須超出黨派以外行使職權? 監察委員 考試委員 公平交易委員會委員 行政院政務委員 40 公務人員保障暨培訓委員會隸屬於下列何一機關? 考試院 行政院人事行政局 監察院 司法院 九十一年特種考試臺北市政府基層公務人員考試試題 科 別: 各科別 全一張 (背面) 41 A police officer came to ______ the students about the dangers of drinking and driving. educate explain demonstrate illustrate 42 Advertisements with famous people in them ______ teenagers greatly. effect influence oppress confine 43 Mr. White is an experienced lawyer; he has been ______ law for more than 10 years. doing making learning practicing 44 Communicating by electronic mail has caused numerous changes in the way people ______ to each other. retrieve recite repeat relate 45 Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone, had ______ all his life to helping deaf people because of his deaf mother. devoted donated attempted intended 46 The cell phone is an ______, or choice, to other types of communication. entertainment instrument utility alternative 47 We are trying to think of an answer to the problem, but no solution has ______. worked out turned out come to mind occurred to 48 ______ popular belief, too much exercise often causes some harm to our health. Compared to Contrary to Contrast to Consent to 49 ______ learning English, he is also taking up Japanese. Instead of In addition to Inasmuch as In place of 50 Improper dieting might ______ malnutrition. take charge of run out of give rise to lend to 51 Our skin color may change, ______ the amount of the exposure to the sun. depending on because but for so long as 52 ______, we both went to the same movie last night. By way By chance By means of By and large 53 The father told the boy, “Son, now you are ______. Don’t come to see me until you succeed.” on your back in good hands at the bright side on your own 54 He dropped socialism ______ enterprise and the market economy. in favor of for fear of with a view to at the service of 55 Obesity is most often found in middle-aged people, but now it has plagued many youngsters ______. as too as for as if as well 56 After Silas had brought in the cows and ______ his chores, he studied the Bible. does did done doing 57 According to the police, the car was ______ at a speed of more than one hundred kilos. to drive driving drove driven 58 There were many people ______ homeless after the terrible earthquake. became to become they became who became 59 ______, he accepted my application. After I talked to the principal After talking to the principal After talked to the principal After being talked to the principal 60 ______ is one the best cures for illness. Laugh Laughs Laughing Laughing at 61 ______ the chance, I could have won the game. Given To give Giving Give 62 On Valentine’s Day, John gave a present ______. to Mary wrapped in pink wrapped in pink to Mary for Mary to wrap in pink to wrap in pink for Mary 63 Johnson: Would you mind telling me how old you are? Smith: ______. Of course not. I am just turning 30. Yes, of course. I shall be 30 soon. No, why should I? Yes, I am almost 30. 克漏式測驗:(64~74) From the outset, the Bush administration made clear that it was not interested in “engagement as usual” with Beijing, while signaling increased support for Taiwan. In March, the administration 64 one of the largest arms sale 65 ever for the island, 66 Beijing regards as part of China. While the package did not include the hotly 67 Aegis equipped naval destroyers, it 68 weapons previously denied 69 Taipei. The Pentagon quietly upgraded military ties with Taiwan’s 70 forces (an initiative begun during the second Clinton administration). The president announced 71 a televised interview 72 his administration 73 do “whatever it took” 74 defend Taiwan. 64 approves approved approves of approved of 65 pack packs package packages 66 which who what why 67 debate debating debated to debate 68 did provide didn’t provide provided providing 69 for by to from 70 arm armed army arms 71 at in on for 72 what how so that 73 would will to did 74 for but to in 閱讀測驗:(75~80) A contract is a legal agreement that is made by two or more people. Usually a contract involves a promise to perform an action or to abstain from some action. Because a promise is made as a contract, the people (who are called parties in legal language) have an obligation under the law to act as they said they would. Failure to follow the terms of a contract is enough reason for a court suit. Such legal arrangements as contracts are essential for the free enterprise system; business cannot work, without a method of making certain that people will deliver merchandise, perform services, or pay rent as they had agreed to do in the contracts they signed. 75 A contract is to be signed by ______. at least two people at most two people only two people More than two people 76 Under what condition will a court suit result? When parties can follow the terms of a contract. When parties can not follow the terms of a contract. When parties have followed the terms of a contract. When parties try to follow the terms of a contract. 77 Which of the following pairs is synonymous? legal and law legal and promise contract and parties contract and law 78 For which of the following are contracts NOT needed? Traders House owners and buyers Street venders and consumers Insurance business 79 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A contract is a promise. A promise is a contract. An arrangement is a promise. An action is an agreement. 80 The word “obligation” means ______. right duty response capability