刑事警察人員 95 年憲法與英文考古題

立法院享有調查權，為司法院大法官釋字第585 號解釋（319 槍擊事件真相調查特 別委員會條例）所確認，試分別說明下列： 有關調查權之行使，憲法及增修條文賦予了何種機關？（5 分） 立法院享有調查權，為憲法明訂或基於何種理由而享有？（10 分） 「…凡國家機關獨立行使職權受憲法之保障者，即非立法院所得調查之事物範圍」 （釋字585 號），試說明國家機關獨立行使職權受憲法之保障者有那些？（10 分）

何謂基本權利制度性保障？對立法者而言，有何意義？司法院大法官迄今有何解釋， 指出制度性保障之案例，試舉出四例以明之。（25 分）

下面一篇短文前的框框內有十個單字，而短文中共有十個空格，每個空格需填入一 個單字，請根據上下文將單字依序寫在答案紙上。（每空格2 分，共20 分） absorbed addicted controls dependence drug effective opium prescribed side-effects synthetic Morphine is one of the most 1 pain-killers. It works very fast and has fewer long-term 2 than other pain-killers. Furthermore, morphine is easily 3 into the human body because it closely resembles naturally occurring chemicals in humans called endorphins. Morphine comes from a flower called the 4 poppy, which grows wild in Turkey and in parts of Asia. Some people who use morphine may develop a physical 5 on the drug. Others may become 6 . For addicts, their entire life may rest on getting more of the 7 . In the 19th century, there were few governmental 8 over opium and the drug was widely 9 . Abuses led to stricter controls on the drug. Now, doctors and patients alike are looking more objectively at the benefits and drawbacks of morphine, and new, 10 morphine has entered the market.

將下列英文句子譯成中文，中文句子譯成英文。（每小題6 分，共30 分） The creative individual is usually one who is dissatisfied with things as they are; he wants to bring something new into the world—to make it a different place. A benevolent employer will not criticize or reprimand an employee who points out problems having to do with the way other employees are harming the business. The presence of an ever-flowing supply of fresh, clean water is taken for granted; unfortunately, this congenial condition is fast disappearing. 雖然大家都知道環境保護非常重要，卻仍有許多人為了個人利益而破壞或污染人 類賴以生存的地球。 李先生說：「我訂於明年八月前往美國攻讀博士學位，希望利用出國前這段時間 多了解美國文化並加強英文能力。」