經建行政 113 年基礎能力測驗考古題

None of the high-school students whothe exam bothered to bring their grade reports home. (A)framed (B)flunked (C)flew (D)flowed

The greatof the Internet and social media makes it easy to spread false information. (A)consumption (B)reduction (C)popularity (D)deduction

Ignoring maintenance issues can beto the longevity of your car. (A)detrimental (B)appropriate (C)complaisant (D)hibernating

Fake news can be a dangerous way of obtaining information; readers need to develop a(n)mindsetwhen reading news stories. (A)critical (B)efficient (C)durable (D)identical

In many modern cars, most of the mechanical parts areand can only be dismantled by a qualifiedmechanic. (A)sealed (B)numbed (C)resigned (D)gulled

In this country, employees areto retire when they reach the age of 60. (A)fertile (B)ignorant (C)eligible (D)bulky

In my freshman year, I took a world history class and since then, my love for history grew. (A)experimentally (B)expeditiously (C)expensively (D)exponentially

can result from a diet that is rich in fat and sugar. (A)Prestige (B)Obesity (C)Hospitality (D)Inflation

Thethat the teacher asked his students to role-play for their conversation practice is to act as aboss and an employee. (A)savage (B)sanctuary (C)scenario (D)scenery

Breathing helps you calm down and thinkin the face of stress, fear, and overwhelming emotion. (A)furiously (B)loosely (C)rationally (D)gloomily

Samuel felt furious when he wasby his colleagues with their words of contempt. (A)tanned (B)testified (C)thrived (D)taunted

Near the end of the marathon, Bruce was burned out and collapsed from. (A)momentum (B)exhaustion (C)intuition (D)sentiment

This plan is onlybecause many details are not finalized yet. (A)colloquial (B)glamorous (C)marginal (D)tentative

Many buildingsin the earthquake and hundreds of people were rendered homeless as a result. (A)collapsed (B)thrived (C)boomed (D)mushroomed

The company decided toits most experienced staff during the restructuring process to ensurecontinuity and expertise. (A)retire (B)retain (C)refund (D)reflect50910-51210

The line between failure and success is so fine that what seems hopeless failure may turn tosuccess. (A)glorious (B)obedient (C)portable (D)tolerant

When staying up studying hard for the exam, she could not help but doze off after her energy hadbeen. (A)relieved (B)exposed (C)released (D)exhausted

A restauranttypically includes the name and address of the restaurant, as well as a list of all theitems ordered, their prices and the total cost. (A)receipt (B)receiver (C)reception (D)record

After the heavy rain, the once-clear hiking trail became amess, making it difficult to walk withoutslipping. (A)muddy (B)crystal (C)defensive (D)suggestive請依下文回答第11 題至第15 題：Drug abuse has been a serious problem in many developed countries. It exacts a heavy toll on individuals,families, and societies, and thus leads to many detrimental

People who think critically caninformation and make good decisions, rather than blindlyaccepting what they are told. (A)evaluate (B)dismiss (C)ignore (D)reduce請依下文回答第11 題至第15 題：AI technology has become controversial nowadays. Some of the biggest names in tech are

. Physically, the misuse of drugs and alcoholcan cause a range of health issues, including organ damage and increased vulnerability to infectious diseases.Moreover, substance abuse often precipitates mental health disorders such as

forartificial intelligence labs to stop the training of the most powerful AI systems for at least six months in anopen letter. Elon Musk was among the dozens of tech leaders, professors and researchers

and anxiety. It may thus

signed theletter, published by the Future of Life Institute. The letter comes just two weeks after OpenAI announced GPT-4, an even more powerful version of the technology that underpins the viral AI chatbot tool, ChatGPT. In earlytests and a company demo, the technology was shown drafting lawsuits,

existing psychological concerns and diminish overall well-being. Socially, addiction can strainrelationships, erode trust, and

standardized exams andbuilding a working website from a hand-drawn sketch. “Advanced AI could represent a

individuals from their support networks. Additionally, drug misusefrequently leads to their difficulties in maintaining everyday lives, as individuals may prioritize obtaining drugsor alcohol over meeting

change in thehistory of life on Earth, and should be planned for and managed with care and resources,” the letter said.“Unfortunately, this level of planning and management is not happening,

needs such as food, water, and clothes. Ultimately, the outcomes of drugabuse extend beyond the individual and affect communities and societies at large; this highlights the urgentneed for prevention, intervention, and support services.11 (A)sequences (B)revolutions (C)resolutions (D)consequences12 (A)reference (B)depression (C)joyfulness (D)contentment13 (A)worsen (B)enclose (C)conclude (D)accomplish14 (A)endure (B)ensure (C)isolate (D)impose15 (A)reluctant (B)fundamental (C)magnificent (D)outstanding請依下文回答第16 題至第20 題：Environmental Art is a very broad term. It embraces a variety of practices and movements such as, andnot limited to, land art, earth art, sustainable art, and conceptual art. As a movement, environmental art emergedin the 1960s. The leading artists associated with this type of art included Jean-Max Albert, Piotr Kowalski, NilsUdo and Robert Smithson.Although we associate environmentalism as a recent phenomenon, it is not a new concept. Early interestin the environment was a feature of the romantic movement in the early 19th century. The poet WilliamWordsworth had traveled extensively in the Lake District and wrote that it is a “sort of national property inwhich every man has a right and interest who has an eye to perceive and a heart to enjoy.” The origins of thismovement can be traced to the industrial revolution when there was an outpouring of response to increasinglevels of smoke pollution in the atmosphere.Even before that time, we could argue that environmental art began with the paleolithic cave paintings ofour ancestors. The cave paintings represented aspects of nature important to early humans such as animals andhuman figures.Although currently there is no strict definition of environmental art, it spans scientific, social, and politicalareas and primarily addresses environmental issues. The movement also encompasses other topics of concernsuch as climate change and the climate movement. The impact of environmental art spans the globe and isrepresented by a range of organizations from regional grassroots groups to large entities with many differentexpressions that vary from country to country.50910-51210Many of the artists who identify with the environmental movement have explored the relationship betweenmankind and the natural environment. These artists are often concerned about ecology, health, and humanrights issues and dedicate their art to these subjects.The creators of environmental art help us understand nature, the eco-systems, the environmental forcesand materials to be aware of, and the damaged environmental areas of concern. Needless to say, artists who arededicated to pursuing the many areas of environmental art play an important role in the art world as well as oursociety. They raise awareness about the multi-faceted and serious environmental problems facing our planet.

recent months have seen AIlabs locked in an out-of-control race to develop and deploy ever more powerful digital minds that no one – noteven their creators – can understand, predict, or reliably control.” If a pause is not put in place soon, the lettersaid governments should step in.11 (A)calling (B)lasting (C)telling (D)handing12 (A)where (B)which (C)who (D)what13 (A)failing (B)passing (C)working (D)hiding14 (A)profound (B)least (C)scarce (D)negligent15 (A)suppose (B)unless (C)in case (D)even though請依下文回答第16 題至第20 題：Doctors without Borders, or Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF), is an international organization thatprovides medical assistance to millions of people around the world. The organization was created in 1971 byjournalists and doctors in France. Now it works in over 60 countries. Its primary goal is to help people in crisissituations, such as wars, natural disasters, or extreme poverty.MSF raises money from private donors. This allows the organization to work independently from othergovernments, religions, or militaries and to assist individuals regardless of their nationality or affiliation. Withthis money, MSF creates medical teams of doctors, nurses, and other health-care professionals. MSF requiresthese teams to have experience in the medical field and to make a commitment to their work.MSF sends medical teams to countries where there are major needs. For example, a team might go to arefugee camp. Another team might go to a poor country with a lack of doctors and medicines. The teams studythe situation and decide what care is needed. MSF can offer many different types of services. During a war,they may provide mental health services. After a natural disaster like an earthquake, they may rebuild hospitalsand shelters to help the country recover.While MSF’s medical teams are working in a country, their primary concern is quality medical assistance.However, if a team learns about a new problem, they will speak out so that the international communitybecomes aware of the situation. MSF will use media, such as newspaper articles or Twitter feeds, to inform theworld. For instance, MSF created a campaign called “Starved for Attention.” Global countries were madeaware of the issue of childhood malnutrition through this campaign.After MSF has helped a country, they may leave and give its programs to the local citizens of that country.This allows MSF to use its resources to help the next country. However, MSF will not leave a country until theemergency situation has improved. MSF wants to be sure that the country will continue to get medical careafter they leave. Through this process, MSF continues to have a positive impact on a community even after theorganization has left a country.

Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage? (A)What is Environmental Art? (B)The Future of Environmental Art. (C)Environmental Art and Climate Changes. (D)Between Environmental Art and Science.

What is the main purpose of this passage? (A)To show what MSF most requires. (B)To explain how MSF operates. (C)To describe the origins of MSF. (D)To emphasize the skills of MSF’s doctors.

According to the passage, which of the following shows the first interest in the environment? (A)Capitalism. (B)Liberalism. (C)Realism. (D)Romanticism.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to “affiliation” in the passage? (A)Connection. (B)Circumstance. (C)Ethnicity. (D)Possession.

Which of the following has the closest meaning to the word “paleolithic” in the passage? (A)Artificial. (B)Contemporary. (C)Prehistorical. (D)Futuristic.

Which of the following MSF services is NOT mentioned in the passage? (A)They build homes for earthquake victims. (B)They help people with their mental health. (C)They plan an anti-poaching campaign. (D)They assist people in receiving good medical care.

According to the passage, which of the following is true? (A)Only few countries have developed environmental art. (B)Environmental art has global influences on different areas. (C)Environmental art mainly focuses on representing pure nature. (D)Environmental paintings are only related to animals and human figures.

What is the main point of the fourth paragraph? (A)MSF could make the world aware of local problems. (B)MSF is very good at using social media such as Twitter. (C)Malnutrition in children is MSF’s primary concern. (D)The MSF team often faces opposition from the local government.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned about the environmental artists’concerns? (A)Pursuing many areas of environmental art in the art world. (B)Pursuing individual reputation in the area of environmental arts. (C)Understanding the eco-systems and the environmental forces. (D)Raising attention to different types of environmental problems.

Which of the following statements about MSF is true when it decides when to leave a country? (A)It does not rely on local citizens to carry out its program. (B)It knows how to use its resources to assist the next country. (C)It understands how to deal with emergency situations. (D)It will not leave a country until medical care is guaranteed.

依司法院釋字第786 號解釋之見解，違反公職人員利益衝突迴避法規定，一律處以新臺幣1 百萬元以上之罰鍰，違反何種憲法基本原則？ (A)比例原則 (B)平等原則 (C)法律保留原則 (D)信賴保護原則

關於「強行法」和「任意法」之區分，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)強行法與任意法的區分，乃是以「制訂與適用法律者是否恣意為之」作為標準 (B)公法因為保護公益，可等同於強行法 (C)私法不等於任意法 (D)刑法也是公法的一種，是以刑法的規範內容皆為強行規定

下列有關民法上終止權之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)租賃物為房屋者，承租人未經出租人之承諾，而將其全部轉租於他人，出租人得終止契約 (B)承攬人於工作未完成前，得隨時終止承攬契約 (C)委任契約當事人之任何一方，得隨時終止委任契約 (D)僱傭契約當事人之任何一方，遇有重大事由時，縱僱傭契約定有期限，仍得於期限屆滿前終止之

嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎防治及紓困振興特別條例於民國109 年2 月25 日制定並公布，該條例第19條第1 項規定：本條例施行期間，自中華民國109 年1 月15 日起至110 年6 月30 日止。但第12條至第16 條自公布日施行。依據中央法規標準法之規定，該條例第12 條至第16 條的規定，應自何時開始有效？ (A)法規所訂之施行日 (B)公布日起算至第3 日起 (C)法規所訂施行日之翌日 (D)公布日

某鄉長年苦於逢雨必淹，鄉長張三明知沒有徵收治水捐的權限，仍予以徵收，作為當地治水之用。下列敘述何者正確？（註：刑法第129 條第1 項規定:「公務員對於租稅或其他入款，明知不應徵收而徵收者，處一年以上七年以下有期徒刑，得併科二十一萬元以下罰金。」） (A)張三的行為不構成刑法第129 條第1 項的違法徵收罪，因其所收款項，係作為當地治水之用 (B)張三的行為不構成刑法第129 條第1 項的違法徵收罪，因其所徵收者，並非租稅 (C)張三的行為構成刑法第129 條第1 項的違法徵收罪，因其明知沒有徵收治水捐的權限而徵收 (D)張三的行為構成刑法第129 條第1 項的違法徵收罪，因其係有徵收租稅職權之公務員50910-51210

下列關於著作人格權之敘述，何者正確？ (A)著作人死亡時，其著作人格權即消滅 (B)如無約定，公務員職務著作之著作人格權為該公務員隸屬之法人所有 (C)著作人只能對其著作之原件享有於著作公開發表時，有表示其本名、別名或不具名之權利。而其著作所生之衍生著作，則不具此權利 (D)著作人於其著作完成時，享有著作人格權

甲奉命緝捕盜匪，正向被人誣指為匪之乙盤問，因見其伸手撈衣，疑為取槍抗拒，遂開槍將其擊斃。下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)甲之行為不符合正當防衛要件 (B)甲之行為不得阻卻違法 (C)上開情形不存在現在不法之侵害 (D)上開情形不屬於容許構成要件錯誤

關於民法上農育權的規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)除契約另有約定或另有習慣者外，農育權人得將其權利讓與他人 (B)除契約另有約定或另有習慣者外，農育權人得將其權利設定抵押權 (C)農育權的最高期限為30 年 (D)以造林、保育為目的之農育權，當事人不得隨時終止

關於刑法第24 條之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)緊急避難須考量侵害與救助利益的衡平性 (B)避難過當者不得依刑法第24 條減免罪責 (C)於公務上有特別義務者，不得為避免自己危難主張緊急避難 (D)緊急避難阻卻行為之違法性

關於家庭暴力防治法中保護令之聲請，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)除被害人外，地方主管機關亦得聲請保護令 (B)被害人為未成年人時，其祖父母得為其向法院聲請 (C)家暴發生地之地方法院得為管轄法院 (D)以書面為原則，但被害人有受家暴之急迫危險時，得以言詞聲請緊急保護令

有關性別平等工作法產假之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)女性受僱者分娩前後，雇主應使其停止工作，給予產假8 星期 (B)女性受僱者妊娠3 個月以上流產者，雇主應使其停止工作，給予產假4 星期 (C)女性受僱者妊娠2 個月以上未滿3 個月流產者，雇主應使其停止工作，給予產假1 星期 (D)女性受僱者妊娠未滿2 個月流產者，沒有產假，可以請病假

依司法院釋字第432 號解釋，下列何者並非「法律明確性原則」的內涵？ (A)其意義非難以理解 (B)其授權內容、範圍特定、具體 (C)其為受規範者所得預見 (D)其可經由司法審查加以確認

依中央法規標準法，關於法律之廢止，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)未定施行期限之法律，於宣告廢止之日，立刻失效 (B)行政命令之廢止，統一由行政院公告 (C)定有施行期限之法律，期滿當然廢止，主管機關不需再為公告 (D)未定任何施行期限之法律廢止時，自公布廢止之日起算，算至第3 日起失效

犯罪嫌疑人張三被逮捕後，經檢察官聲請羈押，移送至地方法院，法院書記官李四發現張三為其舊識，便趁機交付一支迴紋針，使張三得以打開手銬，逃之夭夭。下列敘述何者正確？註：刑法第163 條第1 項規定：「公務員縱放職務上依法逮捕、拘禁之人或便利其脫逃者，處一年以上七年以下有期徒刑。」 (A)李四之行為構成刑法第163 條第1 項之公務員縱放或便利脫逃罪，因為李四是公務員，便利依法逮捕之張三脫逃 (B)李四之行為構成刑法第163 條第1 項之公務員縱放或便利脫逃罪，因為李四是服務於審判機關的公務員 (C)李四之行為不構成刑法第163 條第1 項之公務員縱放或便利脫逃罪，因為李四沒有逮捕或拘禁的職權 (D)李四之行為不構成刑法第163 條第1 項之公務員縱放或便利脫逃罪，因為提供一支迴紋針，不屬於便利脫逃的行為

下列法系中，何者特重「禮教」？ (A)大陸法系 (B)英美法系 (C)中華法系 (D)印度法系

依民法規定，下列何者須經登記始生法律效力？ (A)土地之繼承 (B)人事保證契約 (C)法人之成立 (D)婚約

甲有一塊市價新臺幣（以下同）5 萬元的原木A 交由乙保管，乙誤將A 雕刻成藝術品B 人像，具有60 萬元之價值。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)甲仍保有B 之所有權 (B)乙取得B 之所有權 (C)甲、乙共有B 之所有權 (D)甲不得依不當得利之規定，請求乙償還價額

下列臺灣現行法律或制度中，何者主要承襲日治臺灣法或習慣？ (A)最高限額抵押權 (B)懲罰性賠償金 (C)家庭暴力防治法 (D)證券交易法

關於著作財產權存續期間之計算，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)著作財產權，除著作權法另有規定，存續於著作人之生存期間及其死亡後70 年 (B)著作於著作人死亡後50 至60 年首次公開發表者，著作財產權之期間，自公開發表時起存續10 年 (C)攝影、視聽、錄音、及表演之著作財產權存續至著作公開發表後70 年 (D)別名著作或不具名著作之著作財產權，存續至著作公開發表後50 年

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列何者非屬「自由民主憲政秩序」之要素？ (A)民主共和國原則 (B)民生福利國原則 (C)國民主權原則 (D)權力分立原則