經建行政 113 年法學知識與英文考古題

依司法院釋字第690 號解釋，傳染病防治法制上宜明確規範強制隔離之最長期限，決定處置之組織與程序，建立司法救濟與合理補償之機制。上述要求主要是基於下列何種憲法原則而來？ (A)明確性原則 (B)正當法律程序原則 (C)平等原則 (D)權力分立原則

立法委員之言論免責權，係為維持下列何種制度之運作所設？ (A)民主制度 (B)法治制度 (C)司法獨立制度 (D)權能區分制度

依據憲法學原理，修正憲法之程序，較修正普通法律之程序繁雜者為： (A)成文憲法 (B)不成文憲法 (C)柔性憲法 (D)剛性憲法

甲為年滿18 歲之國民，因故未受基本教育，依憲法規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)甲得自由選擇是否接受基本教育 (B)甲應接受基本教育，免納學費 (C)甲應接受補習教育，免納學費 (D)甲得自行負擔學費，接受補習教育

憲法及其增修條文中關於「保險」之規定，不包括下列何者？ (A)國家應推行全民健康保險 (B)國家對於身心障礙者之保險與就醫，應予保障 (C)國家應獎勵私人保險制度，對於無力繳納保費者，應予以適當之扶助 (D)國家為謀社會福利，應實施社會保險制度

憲法本文關於邊疆地區各民族之地位保障，係於何一章節中規定？ (A)地方制度之省 (B)地方制度之縣 (C)基本國策 (D)中央與地方之權限

下列何項並非直接民主之行使方式？ (A)公民投票 (B)總統選舉投票 (C)立法委員選舉投票 (D)應考試服公職

憲法基本國策章之國民經濟及社會安全規定，體現憲法第1 條規定之何種原則？ (A)民有 (B)民治 (C)民享 (D)民主

有關基本國策之效力，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)基本國策僅具有政策性質，無法成為檢驗國家行為合憲與否之審查依據 (B)基本國策不具公權利性質，人民無法依此而請求 (C)基本國策之規定，可作為法律限制人民基本權利之正當理由 (D)基本國策僅為國家施政之指標，不具法律拘束力

集會遊行法規定，室外集會、遊行應向主管機關申請許可，未排除緊急性或偶發性集會、遊行，依司法院釋字第718 號解釋，上述規定違反下列何者？ (A)平等原則與結社自由 (B)比例原則與結社自由 (C)平等原則與集會自由 (D)比例原則與集會自由

下列何者不屬於司法院大法官關於職業自由所建立的「三階段理論」內涵？ (A)對於職業性質究竟屬於公益抑或私益、營利抑或非營利之限制 (B)對於人民從事職業之方法、時間、地點等執行職業自由之限制 (C)對於人民選擇職業時所應具備之專業能力或資格等主觀條件之限制 (D)對於人民從事特定職業時，無法經由個人努力而達成之客觀條件限制

憲法第10 條規定人民有居住、遷徙之自由，與下列何者無關？ (A)護照申請 (B)交通通行 (C)入出國境 (D)金融流通

下列何者不在憲法第12 條秘密通訊自由保障之範圍內？ (A)書信內容不受政府機關檢閱之自由 (B)通話內容不受廉政機關竊聽之自由 (C)通訊內容不受犯罪調查機關扣押之自由 (D)包裹內容物不受海關X 光檢驗之自由

宗教團體於水庫流放外來魚種並舉辦放生法會，嗣後遭主管機關依水利法裁罰，宗教團體主張此已侵害其宗教信仰自由。依相關司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)主張有理由，宗教信仰自由與人性尊嚴關係甚為密切，宗教行為應受絕對保障 (B)主張無理由，宗教行為之自由可能涉及他人權利，甚或影響公共秩序，因此僅能受相對保障，在必要之最小限度內，仍應受國家相關法律約束 (C)主張無理由，僅有自然人得以實際思考與信仰，因此宗教信仰自由在性質上應為自然人始得主張，該宗教團體不得主張宗教信仰自由 (D)主張有理由，水利法之罰則並未考量宗教行為之特殊性質，進而違反憲法對於實質平等原則之要求

下列何一戶籍法之規定，因侵害人民隱私權、違反比例原則，遭司法院大法官於釋字第603 號解釋宣告違憲？ (A)原住民申請戶籍登記須使用漢人姓名 (B)戶政事務所抽籤決定婚生子女依父姓或母姓登記 (C)國民身分證應記載性別及配偶 (D)人民須按捺指紋並予錄存，否則不予發給國民身分證

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，關於職業自由及工作權之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)職業自由之保障範圍，僅及於為謀求生計而進行之營利性質職業，並不包含公益、非營利以及無給職 (B)國家為增進公共利益，得於必要限度內以法律或經法律明確授權之命令，對於職業自由加以限制 (C)人民開業、停業以及從事營業之時間、地點、對象及方式之自由，均屬憲法工作權所保障之範圍 (D)職業自由之限制，可以區分為「執行職業之自由」、「選擇職業應具備之主觀條件」以及「選擇職業應具備之客觀條件」三種層面，且有寬嚴不同之容許標準

依司法院釋字第490 號解釋，有關兵役義務與人民宗教自由的關係，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)兵役義務本質上為戰鬥義務，故違反人性尊嚴 (B)人民服兵役的方式，由立法者決定 (C)兵役法之規定不包含促進或限制宗教的目的 (D)兵役義務為防衛國家安全所必須

依憲法增修條文之規定，總統、副總統彈劾之審理機關為下列何者？ (A)懲戒法院 (B)最高法院大法庭 (C)最高行政法院 (D)憲法法庭

違章建築之所有權人被處以罰鍰時，關於其他違章建築所有權人是否應同受處罰，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)因為違章建築太多，主管機關有選擇執法的權力 (B)主管機關雖怠於執行職權，但違規者仍不得主張不法之平等 (C)違章建築構成違法行為，違規者就應該被處罰，與其他人是否違規無關 (D)人民有守法義務，主管機關怠於處罰其他違法行為，不會因此使違法就變成合法

關於我國憲法第7 條平等權保障範圍，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)平等權只拘束行政與司法機關，並不拘束立法機關 (B)憲法第7 條的男女、宗教、種族、階級、黨派屬於例示規定 (C)保障人民在法律上地位的實質平等 (D)人為不平等之消除亦屬保障範圍

依司法院釋字第732 號解釋，捷運設施毗鄰地區土地徵收案，報請徵收交通事業所必須者以外之毗鄰地區土地所依據之法律，違反下列何種原則，而與憲法保障人民財產權及居住自由之意旨有違？ (A)信賴保護原則 (B)平等原則 (C)比例原則 (D)法律明確性原則

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者並非憲法服公職權之保障範圍？ (A)公務員之身分保障 (B)公務員之薪資請求權 (C)公務員之退休金請求權 (D)公務員之在職進修請求權

依憲法第24 條規定，立法者應制定有關國家賠償之法律。此學理上稱為下列何者？ (A)政策目標條款 (B)立法形成自由 (C)憲法機關忠誠 (D)憲法委託

依據憲法增修條文規定，關於行政院院長之不信任案，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)由立法院經全體立法委員3 分之1 以上之連署提出 (B)不信任案提出72 小時後，應於48 小時內以無記名投票表決之 (C)不信任案如未獲通過，立法委員於1 年內不得對同一行政院院長再度提出不信任案 (D)不信任案如經全體立法委員2 分之1 以上贊成，行政院院長應於10 日內提出辭職

關於憲法訴訟法施行後始送達之裁判，下列何者為人民得聲請憲法法庭判決之標的？ (A)裁判引用之先前案例 (B)裁判引用之最高法院民刑事庭庭長會議決議 (C)裁判引用之最高法院判例 (D)高等法院確定判決所持之法律見解

有關現行立法委員選舉制度，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)立法委員名額之分配，以法律定之 (B)全國不分區立法委員依政黨名單投票選舉之，由獲得百分之五以上政黨選舉票之政黨依得票比率選出之 (C)自由地區直轄市、縣市之立法委員名額，每縣市至少1 人 (D)立法委員113 人，任期四年，連選得連任

依司法院大法官解釋，有關隱私權之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)隱私權包含資訊隱私權及接近媒體使用權 (B)對於住宅之臨檢，影響人民隱私權 (C)個人資料之自主控制，亦屬隱私權之保障內涵 (D)個人於公共場域中，亦享有不受他人持續注視、監看、監聽之權

依司法院大法官解釋，有關婚姻，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)結婚與否及結婚對象之選擇，均應保障 (B)維護夫妻共同生活係國家立法或行政措施得追求之規範目的 (C)禁止同性別二人結婚，違反婚姻平等 (D)國家以刑法來維護夫妻間之忠誠義務，合憲

依憲法訴訟法規定，若地方議會制定之自治條例被行政院函告無效，應依據下列何種途徑提出釋憲聲請？ (A)憲法訴訟法第65 條第1 項的機關爭議 (B)憲法訴訟法第82 條第1 項的中央法規範憲法審查 (C)憲法訴訟法第47 條第1 項的法規範憲法審查 (D)憲法訴訟法第83 條第1 項的裁判憲法審查

依現行憲法規定及相關司法院大法官解釋，行政院院長何時具備辭職之法定義務？ (A)對行政院院長提出不信任案，如經全體立法委員二分之一以上贊成，行政院院長應於10 日內提出辭職 (B)國家重要政策未獲立法院支持 (C)提出之覆議案經立法院決議維持原案時 (D)立法委員任期屆滿改選後第一次集會前，行政院院長自應向立法院提出辭職

依司法院大法官解釋，下列那一基本權利最無須立法形成其具體內涵？ (A)大學自治 (B)宗教信仰自由 (C)訴訟權 (D)服公職權

憲法第52 條規定：「總統除犯內亂或外患罪外，非經罷免或解職，不受刑事上之訴究」，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)其並非永久豁免，僅為暫時性的程序障礙 (B)其豁免亦及於同案之共同正犯、教唆犯與幫助犯。總統並免於在追訴他人刑事案件上作證之義務 (C)此豁免權雖不得概括拋棄，但若總統自願配合其程序之進行者，應認為總統以個別證據調查行為，事實上並未造成總統尊崇與職權行使之損傷或妨礙，則並未違背憲法第52 條 (D)總統就國家機密事項於刑事訴訟程序享有拒絕證言權

總統曾於何種情況下發布緊急命令？ (A)2020 年COVID-19 在國內外大流行時 (B)2009 年八八風災後 (C)1999 年九二一大地震後 (D)2008 年金融海嘯時

下列何者非屬司法院大法官之職權？ (A)統一解釋法令 (B)憲法解釋 (C)政黨違憲審查 (D)總統選舉無效訴訟

有關總統、副總統罷免案與彈劾案之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)總統、副總統之罷免案，應由監察院審理之 (B)總統、副總統之彈劾案，應由立法院提出 (C)總統、副總統之彈劾案立案後，交由全體人民投票表決 (D)總統、副總統之罷免案，應由人民連署提出，並由憲法法庭裁決

關於行政執行法明定之管收處分，依司法院釋字第588 號解釋，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)憲法第8 條第1 項所稱之警察機關係指組織法上之形式警察，並不包括行政執行官，故管收處分並無憲法第8 條之適用 (B)為求國家有效保全其公法上之金錢債權，管收處分之審問程序得不通知義務人到場陳述意見 (C)刑事被告與非刑事被告之人身自由限制，其必須踐行之司法程序或其他正當法律程序，立法者得為不同規定 (D)管收之目的在金錢給付義務之履行，與刑事訴訟程序之羈押不同，故行政執行官毋需等待法院裁定即得為之

依司法院釋字第745 號解釋，關於量能課稅原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)關於個人綜合所得淨額之計算，斟酌各類所得來源及性質之不同，分別制定成本及必要費用之減除、免稅額、扣除額等不同規定，乃屬立法者之形成自由 (B)各類所得之分類及差別待遇，因涉及國家財政收入之整體規畫及預估，可由代表民意之立法機關及擁有財政專業能力之相關行政機關決定，未必違反量能課稅原則 (C)所得課稅應以收入減除成本及必要費用後的客觀淨值，而非所得毛額，作為稅基，方符合量能課稅原則 (D)考量薪資所得者與執行業務所得者是否為自力營生之不同，立法者採取單一定額之薪資所得特別扣除額規定，符合量能課稅所要求的客觀淨值原則

司法院釋字第696 號解釋，針對夫妻非薪資所得應由納稅義務人及其配偶合併申報且合併計算其稅額之規定，宣告違憲，係違反下列何種憲法原則？ (A)比例原則 (B)信賴保護原則 (C)平等原則 (D)租稅法定主義

下列何者非屬考試院掌理之職權範圍？ (A)專門職業及技術人員考試 (B)後備軍人轉任公職考試 (C)會計師考試 (D)大學入學考試

關於地方自治立法權之範圍，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)以轄區內之人、事、物為其規範對象，屬於地方立法權限 (B)對於轄區外居民或事物，會產生直接、密切之實質影響，則具有跨區之性質，立法權限應屬於中央 (C)有全國一致之性質者，應屬於中央立法事項 (D)地方自治規範不得有較中央法規更為嚴格之限制

依憲法訴訟法之規定，關於審查機關之組織，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)「憲法法庭」由15 名大法官組成 (B)「審查庭」由大法官3 人組成 (C)司法院院長為憲法法庭的「審判長」 (D)審查庭「審判長」由該審查庭成員輪流擔任

有關公法與私法分類之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)公法與私法之區分，主要是出現在歐陸法系國家，英美法系國家則無此區分 (B)公法與私法之區分，來自於古代日耳曼法的傳統 (C)公法與私法之區分實益，主要表現在訴訟救濟途徑以及強制執行程序上 (D)公法的典型代表為憲法及刑法，私法的典型代表則為民法

下列何者並非習慣成為習慣法的要件？ (A)社會上確實有反覆施行該習慣的事實 (B)需要社會上大多數成員對之有法的確信，甘願受其拘束而無爭議 (C)必須經過國家的調查而記載於官方文書上 (D)該習慣之內容不得違背公共秩序及善良風俗

監獄長官為確保監獄的秩序與安全，對於受刑人發受之書信，不論其來源為何，一律開拆查閱，是限制受刑人下列何種基本權？ (A)秘密通訊自由 (B)人身自由 (C)財產權 (D)訴訟權

有關基本權之限制，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)法律保留原則之法律，不限國會法律，亦包括地方自治條例 (B)法律明確性原則，係指法律規定之意義應非難以理解，且為一般受規範者所得預見，並可經由司法審查加以確認 (C)比例原則之狹義比例原則，係指限制基本權利時，應選擇侵害最小之手段 (D)刑事處罰如有罪與罰不相當之情形，亦屬違反比例原則

依中央法規標準法規定，法規內容條文較多時，得依下列何種順序排列？ (A)編、章、節、款、目 (B)章、目、編、款、節 (C)章、節、段、篇、目 (D)目、章、節、段、篇

依中央法規標準法規定，關於法規之廢止，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)行政命令之廢止須由原發布機關送交立法院議決後為之 (B)同一事項已定有新法律並公布施行時，舊法律立即失效而無須再行廢止 (C)法律之廢止應經過立法院通過，並由立法院自行公布 (D)法規之廢止自公布或發布之日起，算至第3 日起失效

關於憲法第13 條規定之宗教信仰自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)私立學校不得辦理任何宗教活動 (B)公立學校不得為特定宗教信仰從事宣傳或活動 (C)監督寺廟條例規定寺廟處分不動產應經官署許可，違憲 (D)國家不得獎勵特定宗教

依司法院大法官解釋，關於憲法第22 條保障之人格權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)憲法保障原住民之個人與集體身分認同權 (B)政府主管機關對人民申請改名，不應有所限制 (C)少年法院得對經常逃學、逃家但未犯罪之虞犯少年，裁定逕施以司法矯治之感化教育 (D)子女獲知其血統來源，亦為憲法所保障之人格權，故親生父對受推定為他人之婚生子女得提起否認之訴

下列關於文義解釋之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)文義解釋乃指依照語言文字之可能表達方式，掌握法律條文之字面意義 (B)文義解釋有其極限 (C)應進行文義解釋之法條，不以法條意義含混者為限 (D)文義解釋為法律解釋之一種，解釋時以法學用語為斷，無需顧及一般非法律專業者之語言習慣

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列何者非屬信賴利益保障應審酌之因素？ (A)法秩序變動所追求之政策目的 (B)國家財政負擔能力 (C)信賴利益之輕重 (D)受影響對象之經濟上地位

下列何者毋須由法官先行審查決定，行政機關即得為之？ (A)對犯罪嫌疑人之羈押 (B)社會秩序維護法所定之拘留 (C)傳染病防治法之強制隔離治療 (D)行政執行法之管收

依憲法及增修條文之現行規定，關於行政院與立法院之關係，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)行政院院長由總統提名，並經立法院同意任命之 (B)立法委員得向行政院院長及行政院各部會首長質詢 (C)行政院之組織架構由行政院自行規範，不得以法律定之 (D)行政院對於立法院決議之法律案認有窒礙難行時，得自行移請立法院覆議

下列何者為刑法上的公務員？ (A)公立醫院中依政府採購法辦理採購業務之醫師 (B)國立大學之教授 (C)市政府中之工友 (D)縣政府的保全人員

因為公司經營不善出現虧損，為了避免額外的支出，雇主宣布，基於企業經營所需，所有勞工必須於兩週內將特休全部休完，逾期將不轉成工資發放。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)不論企業有無虧損，特休假之排定，原則上都需要勞資雙方同意，任一方不能單方面決定 (B)對於虧損的企業來說，避免特休假未休完之工資支出，是合理的企業迫切需求，得以之要求勞工配合 (C)關於公司之請假和休假，雇主有針對企業特性和需求為調整之空間，因此可以限定排休之期間 (D)勞工有特休之排定權利，雇主不得指明勞工僅能於特定期間內排休

依憲法及相關法律規定，關於憲法法庭，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)憲法法庭得設數審查庭，由大法官5 人組成之 (B)當事人以外之人民、機關或團體，如認其與憲法法庭審理之案件有關聯性，得聲請憲法法庭裁定許可，向憲法法庭提出具參考價值之專業意見或資料 (C)憲法法庭審理案件，依法徵收裁判費 (D)聲請案件之受理，除憲法訴訟法別有規定外，應經大法官現有總額過半數參與評議，參與大法官過半數同意

下列何種案件，憲法法庭係以具體事件或個案，而非法規範，為其審查標的？ (A)統一解釋法律及命令案件 (B)法院聲請案件 (C)立法委員聲請案件 (D)政黨違憲解散案件

在性別平等工作法的規定下，受僱者同時撫育子女2 人以上者，其育嬰留職停薪期間應如何計算？ (A)應分開計算，以每一子女受撫育滿2 年為限 (B)應合併計算，最長以最長子女受撫育3 年為限 (C)應合併計算，最長以最幼子女受撫育2 年為限 (D)應分開計算，最長以最長子女受撫育3 年為限

依111 年憲判字第6 號判決，地方制定有關食品安全之自治條例，經中央函告無效及不予核定者，有關其爭議之解決，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)涉及中央或地方權限劃分爭議時，首應探究憲法本文及增修條文是否已有明文或可據以解釋，於無明文且無從經由解釋決定其性質時，始由立法院依憲法第111 條規定以政治途徑解決 (B)我國憲法採單一國之政府體制，明定中央與地方權限之劃分，於第107 條及第108 條明定專屬中央立法之事項，另亦同時明定有專屬地方之立法事項 (C)為貫徹憲法保障地方自治之意旨，地方就其自治事項有一定之立法或執行空間；中央對地方自治事項應加尊重，並不得以組織法或作用法予以規範，且應注意中央立法之範圍及界限 (D)憲法第110 條第1 項第1 款規定縣衛生事項由縣立法並執行之，故地方得訂定自治條例規範其轄區內之食品安全標準，縱其規範之對象可能逾其轄區外之人、事、物，亦非憲法所不許

甲、乙及丙等三位好友決定成立一家有限公司，有關有限公司之成立與組成，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)甲、乙及丙應以全體之同意，訂立章程，簽名或蓋章，置於本公司 (B)甲、乙及丙之出資，得以公司事業所需之技術抵充之 (C)公司資本總額，應由各股東全部繳足，但得分期繳款 (D)公司章程應載明所營事業

有關刑法第123 條準受賄罪之見解，下列何者錯誤？ (A)仲裁人亦為本罪之行為主體 (B)準受賄罪中「預以職務上之行為」，係指違背職務之行為。不違背職務之行為，不構成準受賄罪 (C)要求賄賂之人成為公務員後，須履行約定之職務上行為，方構成本罪 (D)行為人收取賄賂或不正利益，須與將來之職務上行為具有對價關係

下列何種情形，雇主得不經預告對勞工終止勞動契約？ (A)歇業或轉讓 (B)勞工對於所擔任之工作確不能勝任 (C)不可抗力暫停工作在1 個月以上 (D)勞工違反勞動契約或工作規則，情節重大

依家庭暴力防治法之規定，下列何者非直轄市、縣（市）主管機關設置家庭暴力防治委員會之目的？ (A)提供被害人24 小時緊急救援服務 (B)協調、研究家庭暴力防治工作 (C)督導、考核家庭暴力防治工作 (D)諮詢及推動家庭暴力防治工作

有關總統、副總統選舉候選人之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)副總統候選人於投票日前死亡，該組總統候選人仍當選時，應於就職後提名副總統候選人，由立法院補選 (B)總統副總統候選人應聯名申請登記，如副總統候選人資格不符規定，則該組候選人應不予登記 (C)二個以上政黨得共同推薦一組總統副總統候選人；同一政黨，亦得推薦二組以上候選人 (D)總統候選人之一於登記截止後投票日前死亡，中央選舉委員會應即公告停止選舉，並定期重行選舉

關於勞工出勤紀錄，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)雇主應置備勞工出勤紀錄，並保存5 年 (B)勞工向雇主申請其出勤紀錄副本或影本時，雇主不得拒絕 (C)出勤紀錄應逐日記載勞工出勤情形至小時為止 (D)出勤紀錄內記載之勞工出勤時間，推定勞工於該時間內經雇主同意而執行

依民法之規定，下列有關債務承擔之敘述，何者正確？ (A)第三人與債權人訂立契約承擔債務人之債務者，其債務於債務人承諾時，移轉於該第三人 (B)第三人與債務人訂立契約承擔其債務者，須經債權人承認，始對於債權人發生效力 (C)承擔人因承擔債務之法律關係所得對抗債務人之事由，得以之對抗債權人 (D)債權人拒絕承認時，僅承擔之第三人得撤銷其承擔之契約

清帝國在1902 年後著手制定現代化的新法，請問清朝末年留下的新法草案主要以下列何法系為學習對象？ (A)普通法系 (B)羅馬日耳曼法系 (C)伊斯蘭法系 (D)東亞法系

家庭暴力罪之被告經檢察官或法院訊問後，認無羈押之必要而命釋放者，對被害人得附禁止實施家庭暴力、禁止接觸或遷出住居所等條件，並命被告遵守。前述所附條件有效期間自釋放時起生效，至刑事訴訟終結時為止，最長不得逾多久？ (A)3 個月 (B)6 個月 (C)9 個月 (D)1 年

關於促進性別平等之規範，下列何者不是我國憲法明文規定？ (A)各種選舉，應以法律規定婦女當選名額 (B)女性勞動者應予以特別之保護 (C)國家應保護母性，實施婦女兒童福利政策 (D)國家應保障女性在教育上享有與男性平等的權利

依據行政程序法之規定，下列何者非屬行政機關之要件？ (A)利用公共資源 (B)代表行政主體表示意思 (C)具有單獨法定地位 (D)從事公共事務

關於刑法第15 條第1 項「法律上有防止之義務」之認定，下列何者非實務見解所採的標準？ (A)基於外國慣習 (B)基於法律明文 (C)基於契約之約定 (D)基於法律精神

關於法治國原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)法治國原則為憲法的基本原則，形成修憲界線 (B)法治國原則強調人民權利之維護與法秩序之安定 (C)法治國原則要求信賴保護 (D)權力分立強調監督與制衡，與法治國原則無涉

依憲法及司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列何機關得向立法院提出法律案？ (A)國家通訊傳播委員會 (B)中央選舉委員會 (C)中央銀行 (D)司法院

甲與丙成立連帶保證契約，擔保丙對乙所負之借款債務。下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)乙請求甲履行保證債務者，甲得行使先訴抗辯權，拒絕履行 (B)若丙對乙另有債權，甲就丙應分擔之部分，得主張抵銷 (C)丙對乙所有之抗辯，甲得主張之 (D)甲之保證責任範圍，應以丙對乙所負借款債務之範圍為限

有關臺灣法律繼受之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)臺灣自日治時期開始，繼受近代歐陸法 (B)臺灣在戰後因政治經濟因素，開始繼受美國法 (C)臺灣在繼受美國法後，法律體制已成為英美法系 (D)清朝末年民國初年透過日本，中國開始繼受近代歐陸法，此繼受經驗後也影響到臺灣

下列何者並非我國憲法增修條文明定應給予特別保障之對象？ (A)婦女 (B)身心障礙者 (C)原住民族 (D)公教人員

關於消費者保護法企業經營者之責任，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)從事生產商品之企業經營者應負無過失責任 (B)提供服務之企業經營者應負無過失責任 (C)從事經銷之企業經營者應負推定過失責任 (D)輸入商品之企業經營者應負推定過失責任

勞工甲於公司已經連續上班10 年，期間公司持續投保勞工保險，後來發現自己懷孕，隨後於孕期6 個月時感到不適，所以離職安胎並退出勞工保險，直到生產後均未再加保。請問甲是否可請領勞工保險之生育給付？ (A)甲不能領取生育給付，因為生產時並未處於勞工保險有效期間 (B)甲不能領取生育給付，因為未在生產後再加保勞工保險 (C)甲應可領取生育給付，因為可以推算勞工在分娩前已有足夠勞保年資，且是在保險有效期間懷孕 (D)甲應可領取生育給付，只要有參加過勞工保險，就必然可以領取生育給付，跟保險年資、何時懷孕生產無關

依民法之規定，下列何者不屬於財團設立時，應登記之事項？ (A)財產之總額 (B)定有出資方法者，其方法 (C)定有代表法人之董事者，其姓名 (D)主事務所及分事務所

依我國刑法之規定，下列何種犯罪有處罰預備犯？ (A)肇事逃逸罪 (B)竊盜罪 (C)強盜罪 (D)使人為奴隸罪

Everyone in the meeting was startled when they heard thissound of a chair falling on the floor. (A)aboriginal (B)abrupt (C)abundant (D)accessible

依憲法訴訟法規定，關於憲法法庭裁判之效力，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)裁判，自宣示或公告之日起發生效力 (B)判決及實體裁定，有拘束各機關及人民之效力 (C)法規範憲法審查案件，經憲法法庭判決宣告違憲者，法規範溯及失效 (D)對於憲法法庭之裁判，不得聲明不服

Pretending to be a superhero allows a child to act out and process any anxiety he/she has, thereby resolving orreducing ____ fears. (A)underwriting (B)underlying (C)underlining (D)undertaking

有關罰金刑與易科罰金之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)罰金加減者，僅加減其最高度 (B)科罰金時，除依刑法第57 條規定外，不應審酌犯罪行為人之資力及犯罪所得之利益 (C)科罰金時，縱然行為人所得之利益超過罰金最多額，仍不得於所得利益之範圍內酌量加重 (D)犯最重本刑為5 年以下有期徒刑以下之刑之罪，而受6 月以下有期徒刑或拘役之宣告者，得易科罰金

依憲法與原住民族基本法，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)人民依各縣市政府自治規則取得之土地使用權，政府得照價收租其使用權 (B)國家對於私人財富及私營事業，認為有妨害國計民生之平衡發展者，應以法律限制之 (C)政府應寬列預算並督促公用事業機構，積極改善原住民族地區之交通運輸、郵政、電信、水利、觀光及其他公共工程，並應在各部落設置原住民族地區建設基金；其基金之運用辦法，應以法律定之 (D)政府對原住民族傳統之生物多樣性知識及智慧創作，應予保護，並促進其發展；其相關事項，另以部落法庭決議之

Grandma has been suffering fromback pain for many years. (A)chronic (B)organic (C)graphic (D)drowsy

There is every ____ of the weather remaining hot and humid this week. (A)respect (B)retrospect (C)suspect (D)prospect

甲為某派出所所長，因派出所人手不足，甲遂拿一套警察制服給約聘工友乙穿著，並命令乙與其他警員一同到路口執行酒測勤務。乙攔停機車騎士丙時，丙憤而毆打乙，使乙受傷。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)丙對乙施以強暴，構成侮辱公務員罪 (B)乙穿著警察制服如執行驅離，係依法執行公務 (C)妨害公務罪的保護法益是公務員的身分，與乙是否合法執行公務無關 (D)乙之行為並非合法執行職務，因此縱然丙的行為可能構成其它犯罪，但尚難論以妨害公務罪

有關臺灣法律發展之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)在原住民自治時期，有原住民法 (B)在荷西統治時期，近代西方法即被引進臺灣 (C)傳統中國法隨著漢人移民進入臺灣 (D)日本殖民統治時期，近代西方法透過日本統治者被導入臺灣

Since the war broke out, the whole world has been suffering from ____; hence, the prices for goods andservices have been continuously rising. (A)inflation (B)expansion (C)concession (D)reflection

At least a third of all Americans are battling obesity, and fast food is a leading. (A)accumulation (B)escalation (C)cultivation (D)culprit

甲為A 雜誌社僱用之攝影記者，工作內容為拍攝風景照片供A 雜誌社內之編輯選用而作為雜誌刊登之用，甲與A 雜誌社間就甲所拍攝之照片並無任何約定。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)甲於工作期間所拍攝之照片，以甲為著作人 (B)甲於工作期間所拍攝之照片著作財產權歸甲享有 (C)A 雜誌社就甲所拍攝之照片享有公開發表權 (D)甲為其工作期間所拍攝之照片之著作人，而所謂著作人係指著作完成所生之利潤歸屬之人

依憲法訴訟法規定，下列何種類型之案件，判決應本於言詞辯論為之？ (A)總統、副總統彈劾案件 (B)機關爭議案件 (C)裁判憲法審查案件 (D)地方自治保障案件

The comedian used humor to ____ the audience’s attention away from the controversial topic. (A)divert (B)exclude (C)dissolve (D)engrave

The sad fact is that most college students have thethat “getting by” is good enough. (A)mentality (B)mensuration (C)authenticity (D)authority

民法關於法人之規定，下列何者正確？ (A)法人應設董事一人為其法定代理人，且該董事需年滿20 歲 (B)法人於法令限制內，有享受權利負擔義務之能力。但專屬於自然人之權利義務，不在此限 (C)董事就法人一切事務，對外代表法人，然該法人所從事之國際貿易與稅務等相關事項，不在此限，而應由中央主管機關決定之 (D)宮廟宗親會等法人組織，其董事有兩人以上者，各人僅得平均代表法人之一部事項，而非全部事項

下列何種行政規則，應依行政程序法規定登載於政府公報發布？ (A)高雄市政府及所屬各機關員工差勤管理要點 (B)臺北市政府編制對照表 (C)編訂機關檔案保存年限區分表 (D)稅務違章案件裁罰金額或倍數參考表

My sources insist on remaining anonymous because they fear for being punished if they were to be ____. (A)satisfied (B)classified (C)identified (D)modified

The size of a house orsignificantly affects the size of its ecological footprint. (A)dwelling (B)bouncing (C)forgoing (D)ripening

法制會隨著政經社文的環境變遷而有所調整，中華民國各法典經過歷次制定或修正，也更貼近臺灣社會實態。下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)按照現行民法物權編規定，物權除依法律或習慣外，不得創設 (B)為貫徹男女平等，民法親屬編增設剩餘財產分配請求權 (C)民事訴訟法中的增設小額訴訟程序，注重因事件特性而分別處理 (D)成立國家通訊傳播委員會（NCC）的目的，是為了協助政令宣導、發揚中華文化

民法第222 條規定，故意或重大過失之責任，不得預先免除。依此規定，實務上認定非屬故意及重大過失責任即得預先免除。此種解釋係採取何種解釋方法？ (A)反面推論 (B)類推適用 (C)目的性限縮 (D)歷史解釋

No matter how consistent you are with your habits and good disciplines, it is ____ that life will interrupt you atsome point. (A)discontinuous (B)discontent (C)inefficient (D)inevitable

David’s colleagues think highly of him because he always takes thein doing jobs and helping out. (A)expansion (B)initiative (C)proposal (D)scarcity

關於行政法規之廢止與信賴保護原則，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)經法律授權所制定之法規命令雖預先定有施行期間，仍無信賴保護之必要 (B)解釋性行政規則之廢止，不生信賴保護之問題 (C)經廢止之行政法規有重大明顯違反上位規範者，無信賴保護原則之適用 (D)縱使人民未有客觀上具體表現信賴之行為，亦得主張信賴保護原則

稱合會者，謂由會首邀集二人以上為會員，互約交付會款及標取合會金之契約。下列關於合會之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)法人不得為會員 (B)會首不得兼為同一合會之會員 (C)無行為能力人不得參加其法定代理人為會首之合會 (D)首期合會金應經投標，由得標會員取得

He was quiet and timid, so unlikely to go round ____ afterwards if it was a disaster. (A)gloating (B)glistening (C)glimpsing (D)gossiping

Theof the old stone bridge has withstood centuries of weather and traffic. (A)durability (B)prosperity (C)pretension (D)revelation

受憲法法庭宣告部分條文違憲之法律，其後為法律修正時應經下列何種程序始正式生效？ (A)法律修正草案經行政院決議，並送交立法院備查後施行 (B)法律修正草案經立法院決議通過後，由總統公布施行 (C)法律修正草案經立法院決議通過，由憲法法庭審查後公布施行 (D)法律修正草案經主管機關提出，經行政院會議決議後施行

在疫情期間，某國立大學為了協助因疫情而陷入經濟困難的學生，公布紓困助學金辦法規定，學生家長如因疫情失業，可以申請補助。甲為該校學生，其父母雖未失業，但也因疫情而被迫放無薪假，致使經濟困難。甲生如申請該項紓困助學金，從法學方法的觀點來看，該校行政單位下列那一作為最為適當？ (A)採取反面推論，因無薪假不屬於規定允許提供紓困條件，故不發給甲助學金 (B)採取目的解釋，因給予甲助學金符合規範目的，故把無薪假解釋為一種失業 (C)採取目的性擴張，基於規範目的，超過文義範圍適用，讓助學金給予對象包含無薪假 (D)採取類推適用，因為無薪假不屬於失業，故不發給甲助學金，但提供甲其他經濟協助

有關「刑」之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)有期徒刑原則上是1 日以上15 年以下 (B)宣告死刑或無期徒刑者，得宣告褫奪公權終身 (C)無期徒刑不得加重，亦不得減輕 (D)被宣告褫奪公權之人，雖被褫奪為公職候選人之資格，但仍有公職選舉投票權

The doctor will ____ on the patient’s lung tomorrow to fix a blockage in one of the arteries. (A)affect (B)involve (C)operate (D)repeat

To graduate, every student needs to take this course because it is. (A)compulsory (B)complimentary (C)documentary (D)contemporary

甲、乙與丙共有A 地，應有部分各三分之一。關於A 地之使用，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)甲、乙與丙得共同約定，由甲使用A 地 (B)甲、乙與丙得依其應有部分，使用A 地 (C)除契約另有約定外，甲、乙與丙得以共有人過半數及其應有部分合計過半數之同意行之，決定如何管理A 地 (D)甲、乙與丙得共同約定，出租且交付A 地於他人使用

Our conversation turned ____ when my friend brought up a very personal topic that shouldn’t be mentioned at all. (A)even (B)awkward (C)seamless (D)harmonious

依民法規定，下列有關拋棄繼承之敘述，何者正確？ (A)繼承之拋棄，自繼承人拋棄繼承之時起，發生效力 (B)拋棄繼承後，應以書面通知因其拋棄而應為繼承之人，不能通知者不在此限 (C)配偶與直系血親卑親屬共同繼承，而直系血親中有一人拋棄繼承權者，配偶之應繼分將不受影響 (D)拋棄繼承為要式行為，繼承人拋棄繼承時，應於知悉其得為繼承人之時起3 個月內，以書面向其他全體繼承人、戶政機關或法院為之

Population growth may lead to geographic expansion of a society, military conflicts, and theof cultures. (A)intermingling (B)intoxicating (C)incriminating (D)intimidating

依民法規定，有關離婚之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)離婚之種類分為兩願離婚與裁判離婚二種 (B)兩願離婚應以書面為之，並有二人以上證人之簽名，即能成立 (C)繼父母對繼子女為虐待，致不堪為共同生活者，為裁判離婚事由之一種 (D)夫妻裁判離婚者，對於其未成年子女權利義務之行使或負擔，應直接由法院依職權以子女最佳利益酌定之

有關著作權侵害之救濟，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)著作權人對於侵害其權利者，不論該行為人有無過失，均得請求排除之 (B)著作人格權被侵害時，被害人僅得請求賠償非財產上之損害，不得請求賠償財產上之損害 (C)著作財產權被侵害時，若侵害行為為故意且情節重大者，被害人得請求法院就查獲侵害著作權商品之零售單價一千五百倍以下範圍內酌定賠償額 (D)被害人得請求由侵害人負擔費用，將判決書主文登載於新聞紙，但不得請求將判決書內容之全部登載於新聞紙

She didn’t say anything to the salesperson, but gave a small ____ of her shoulders and walked away. (A)nod (B)bow (C)shrug (D)curtesy

The evidence linking the suspect to the crime wasand lacked substantial proof. (A)tenuous (B)enduring (C)robust (D)solid

Researchers should try to _____ in their own writings the sources of their data wherever necessary. (A)decay (B)grind (C)quote (D)tease

The company decided tothe number of employees to cut costs. (A)compete (B)declare (C)decrease (D)increase

The police found his alibi to be ____ and decided to investigate him further. (A)sufficient (B)convincing (C)suspicious (D)foolproof

Tom was excited because theforecast predicted new job offers for him. (A)telescope (B)holocaust (C)horoscope (D)telegraph

Ajustice system deals with cases of crimes committed by young defendants who are under the age of 18. (A)judgmental (B)juvenile (C)latent (D)lethal

After a bitter _____ over how to educate their children, the couple unfortunately got divorced. (A)query (B)quarter (C)quota (D)quarrel

When the ice cream truck finally arrived, the kids were allto get their favorite flavors. (A)dusty (B)eager (C)naval (D)urban

This family’s mealtime conversations often ____ around their children’s schoolwork activities to monitor theirprogress. (A)dissolved (B)revolved (C)devoted (D)provoked

The company’s new model of automobile batteries is _____ to its competitors in design and function. (A)divorced (B)pregnant (C)superior (D)volcanic

Liability car insurance pays for your legal defense and judgments orif you’re sued because of a caraccident. (A)settlements (B)parliaments (C)distortions (D)excavations

Reading stories together canpositive relationships between parents and children. (A)destroy (B)destruct (C)create (D)compare

Instead of working on her own, Jane enjoys doing her class assignments and projects through ____ with herclassmates. (A)collaboration (B)exaggeration (C)intervention (D)prosecution

The Mediterranean diet is believed to promote heart health and _____ blood sugar levels. (A)induce (B)suspect (C)deposit (D)regulate

Facing decreasing numbers of incoming students, quite a few universities have turned theirteachingpositions into contract-based or part-time positions. (A)casual (B)moral (C)redundant (D)permanent

The test takers are instructed to write their names in the leftof the page. (A)orbit (B)scoop (C)margin (D)panel

Taiwan’s Centers for Disease Control advised citizens to have at least four vaccination shots against Covid-19 whenthe ____ raged across the island. (A)entertainment (B)pandemic (C)celebration (D)ceremony

Environmental and _____ factors can both contribute to the development of cancer in humans. (A)frequent (B)genetic (C)positive (D)restful

None of the employees expected a pay raise for next year.to what they thought, the boss announced araise for all employees at the annual budget meeting. (A)Contrary (B)Diverse (C)Logical (D)Potential

The prosecutor has collected conclusive proof of the suspect’s. (A)glance (B)care (C)guilt (D)concern請依下文回答第36 題至第40 題：Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend,or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinkingfeeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain thatresponds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart”can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leadingto memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave usstruggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our kneesor numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal.Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it thanmen. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because mentend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue.There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helpsus is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, sodon’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; steppingout of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor.Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commityourself to moving forward without the negative energy.

Some people like buying high street clothes to wear, whereas others prefer outfits with designer brands as they tendto ____ their high social status. (A)perceive (B)relinquish (C)showcase (D)conceive

His _____ and expertise in the field earned him a promotion to a leadership position. (A)confrontation (B)conflict (C)conference (D)competence

The city council voted unanimously tothe use of plastic bags to reduce environmental pollution. (A)uphold (B)maintain (C)abolish (D)glorify

Which of the following is the best title for the passage? (A)Breaking a Heart Enhances an Ego. (B)Healing a Broken Heart Wastes Time. (C)A Broken Heart Can Be Life-threatening. (D)Revenge Is Not the Cure for a Heartbreak.

A fugitive billionaire was arrested in New York on ____ related to a $1 billion fraud scheme. (A)bills (B)charges (C)poses (D)regards

These two nations finally _____ to war after their negotiation failed. (A)resisted (B)refrained (C)resorted (D)retracted

The aroma of freshly baked cookiesin the kitchen, tempting everyone to indulge. (A)lingered (B)vanished (C)disappeared (D)weakened

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a symptom of broken heart syndromes? (A)Difficulty in breathing. (B)Low blood pressure. (C)Weakness in knees. (D)Inability to describe feelings.

Children and the elderly are the most ____ to flu infection, so they should get vaccinated as early as possible. (A)fashionable (B)considerable (C)variable (D)vulnerable

This nice apartment which has a good _____ to the MRT station was sold at a very high price. (A)decoration (B)garden (C)studio (D)access

Thanks to the frequent rainfall in spring, there should be ansupply of fresh water for the villagers thissummer. (A)abundant (B)explicit (C)undermining (D)obscure

What does the word “wallowing” mean in the last paragraph? (A)Criticizing others. (B)Remaining sad. (C)Accepting an apology. (D)Exploring the unknown.

The ____ of the company’s financial records was discovered during an internal audit, leading to a legal investigationby regulatory authorities. (A)exhibition (B)assumption (C)preservation (D)manipulation

The strike was called to _____ better wages and working conditions for the employees. (A)deceive (B)demand (C)deploy (D)depart

She won the speech contest because sheher thoughts with great clarity and precision. (A)mumbled (B)murmured (C)alienated (D)articulated

What is the tone of the author in the last paragraph? (A)Curious. (B)Negative. (C)Ironic. (D)Encouraging.

Polly has been under stress from work and family, but she doesn’t know how to ____ her anxiety to her husband orfriends. (A)articulate (B)cumulate (C)optimize (D)subscribe

To book a hotel room, you will need to make a 50% _____ in advance with your credit card. (A)decision (B)defense (C)demand (D)deposit請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：A recent study from Brazil finds a connection between vegetarianism and mental health issues. The study,in which 14,216 people between 35 to 74 years old were surveyed, shows that individuals following vegetariandiets are more

Planting more trees can helpthe effects of pollution on the environment. (A)aggravate (B)intensify (C)mitigate (D)provoke請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：Labor issues encompass a broad range of challenges that can have profound influences on many aspects. At theindividual level, labor disputes can lead to job insecurity, financial strain, and emotional

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A)Being alone for a couple of days is not bad. (B)Forgiveness is a long and challenging journey. (C)The author once experienced broken heart syndromes. (D)More women than men died of broken heart syndromes.請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of twoapproaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply goingwith what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the otherhand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is oftencalled “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome.Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increasedafter they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findingsshowed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. Theemotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using theirgut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had usedan intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial topeople’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increasepeople’s well-being.

Peter ____ his power as supervisor by frequently asking his subordinates to do his personal matters. (A)abused (B)accused (C)alleged (D)amplified請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：“Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without havingdone anything wrong.” As in Kafka’s long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke onemorning from uneasy dreams to find himself

to depression. In fact, those who don’t eat meat are twice more likely to have a depressiveepisode than meat consumers.While there is evidence

for workers. Theirlivelihoods and overall well-being were hence seriously

According to the passage, which of the following examples conforms to System 1? (A)When making decisions, I tend to give it a lot of thought. (B)When making decisions, I tend to ask friends for their advice. (C)When making decisions, I tend to follow my heart. (D)When making decisions, I tend to ask a fortune-teller for help.

in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trialemerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers whathe is being

to a lack of meat consumption causing more mental health issues, there aresome conflicting studies that find no correlation between vegetarian diets and mood effects. According to thesestudies, it might be too straightforward to

. Unfair labor practices, such as wage theft,discrimination, and unsafe working conditions, can further exacerbate these challenges,

According to the passage, which of the following is a necessity to reach a satisfactory outcome? (A)Ignoring the cons. (B)Decision-making processes. (C)Choices of the lazy approach. (D)Reaching for TV remote control.

, and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he findshimself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to

that the former is causing the latter via nutritional deficiency. Ahealthy diet goes

workers’ health,dignity, and basic rights. From a business perspective, labor issues can disrupt operations, damage reputation, and incursignificant financial costs like legal fees and lost productivity. Moreover, labor

According to the passage, which of the following statements about making a choice is true? (A)It is more delightful than we think. (B)It is simply like doing house chores. (C)It does not benefit decision-makers. (D)It requires us to keep a journal online.

his innocencein the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be

, or indeed, of whathe actually stands accused. In following Josef K.’s struggle toward

identifying as a vegetarian or non-vegetarian. There are other

can break relationships betweenemployers and employees, eroding trust and cooperation, which are essential for a productive work environment. At asocietal level,

According to this passage, what decision-making approach makes people happier? (A)Intuitive approach. (B)Analytic approach. (C)Rational approach. (D)Deliberate approach.

not examined butare plausibly linked to both vegetarianism and depression. One thing for sure is that a balanced intake accompaniedby regular exercise is essential in maintaining physical and mental health.41 (A)attainable (B)conceivable (C)susceptible (D)tangible42 (A)point (B)points (C)pointed (D)pointing43 (A)assume (B)perform (C)execute (D)transform44 (A)except for (B)less than (C)nothing but (D)far beyond45 (A)propaganda (B)formations (C)variables (D)brochures請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：Most food staples are inexpensive, plant-based foods, usually full of calories for energy. There are more than 50,000edible plants in the world, but just 15 of them provide 90 percent of the world’s food energy intake. Rice, corn, and wheatmake up two-thirds of this. Food staples traditionally depend on what plants are native to a region.Rice is a food staple for more than 3.5 billion people around the world, particularly in Asia, Latin America, andparts of Africa. Rice has been cultivated in Asia for thousands of years. Scientists believe people first domesticated ricein India or Southeast Asia. Rice arrived in Japan in about 3,000 years ago. The Portuguese most likely introduced it intoSouth America in the 16th century. Today, the world’s largest rice producers are China, India, and Indonesia. Outside ofAsia, Brazil is the largest rice producer.Corn is native to Central America, where it was domesticated by the Aztecs and Mayans. The United States is theworld’s largest corn grower, producing more than 40 percent of the world’s corn. Corn is often used to produce corn oil,sweeteners such as corn syrup, and cornstarch, which is used as a sweetener and thickening agent in home cooking. Also,alcohol from fermented corn is the source of bourbon whiskey.Wheat was first domesticated in the Middle East. Wheat grows well in temperate climates, even those with a short growingseason. Today, China, India, the United States, Russia, and France are among the largest wheat producers in the world. Themajority of breads are made with wheat flour. Wheat flour is also used in pasta, pastries, crackers, breakfast cereals, and noodles.In addition to cereal grains, roots, and tubers are common food staples, particularly in tropical regions. Yams are animportant food in the rainforests of West Africa. Potatoes are native to the cold climate of the Andes Mountains. Theywere introduced to Europe by explorers of the 16th century and are now a food staple in Europe and parts of the Americas.

labor issues can contribute to widening inequalities, social unrest, and economic instability. Allthe above underscore the importance of fair labor practices between employers and laborers.41 (A)stress (B)comfort (C)relief (D)upgrade42 (A)promoted (B)advanced (C)impacted (D)enhanced43 (A)orienting (B)weakening (C)enforcing (D)distinguishing44 (A)force (B)bureau (C)disorder (D)pension45 (A)solved (B)tolerated (C)negotiated (D)unresolved請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：While “Great Pacific Garbage Patch” is a term often used by the media, it does not paint an accurate picture of themarine debris problem in the North Pacific Ocean. Marine debris concentrates in various regions of the North Pacific,not just in one area. The exact size, content, and location of the “garbage patches” are difficult to accurately predict.The name “Pacific Garbage Patch” is not visible with satellite or aerial photographs. While higher concentrationsof litter items can be found in this area, much of the debris is actually small pieces of floating plastic that are notimmediately evident to the naked eye.The entire Great Pacific Garbage Patch is bounded by the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. The circular motion ofthe gyre draws debris into this stable center, where it becomes trapped. While many different types of trash enter theocean, plastics make up the majority of marine debris for two reasons. First, plastic’s durability, low cost, and malleabilitymean that it’s being used in more and more consumer and industrial products. Second, plastic goods do not biodegradebut instead, break down into smaller pieces. It is possible to sail through “garbage patch” areas in the Pacific and seevery little or no debris on the water’s surface. Debris found in any region of the ocean can easily be ingested by marinespecies causing choking, starvation, and other impairments.Cleaning up marine debris is not as easy as it sounds. Many microplastics are the same size as small sea animals,so nets designed to scoop up trash would catch these creatures as well. Even if we could design nets that would just catchgarbage, the size of the oceans makes this job far too time-consuming to consider. Besides, it is not likely that any countrywill pay the expensive bill.

According to the passage, how can people benefit more when making a decision? (A)By considering all options thoroughly. (B)By following their “gut feelings.” (C)By collecting many options. (D)By asking a mentor for advice.請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：The history of windmills, from ancient grain grinders to modern wind turbines, illustrates a long journey ofinnovation and adaptation. The earliest windmills used sturdy reed mats for blades on horizontal axes in the 600s.Starting in the 14th century, Dutch engineers utilized windpumps to reclaim land from low-lying valleys. However,the advent of the Industrial Revolution marked a decline in windmill use, as the need for more reliable energysources grew to power the burgeoning factory system. The steam engine emerged as a pivotal invention during thisera, offering the consistent power necessary for mass production.The transition to electricity generation saw the creation of wind turbines in Europe and North America, withthe first wind turbine lighting up James Blyth’s home in Scotland in 1887 and the first grid-connected turbine inVermont in 1941. Despite their potential, wind energy became overshadowed by fossil fuels due to their reliabilityand abundance. Yet, the Oil Crisis of the 1970s, alongside environmental concerns, reignited interest in wind as asustainable energy source, leading to the establishment of the world’s first wind farm in New Hampshire. Currently,wind farms are a common sight in various locales, from the U.S. Midwest’s agricultural landscapes to California’sAlta Wind Energy Center, the nation’s largest wind farm. Internationally, Brazil, Russia, India, and China arerapidly expanding their wind energy capacity, with China’s Gansu Wind Farm set to produce an impressive 20,000megawatts. Likewise, developing regions in Africa and Southeast Asia are investing in wind technology, withKenya’s Lake Turkana Wind Power project poised to supply electricity to countless homes and businesses. Thisevolution from traditional windmills to contemporary wind farms underscores a global shift towards renewableenergy, highlighting wind power’s significant role in meeting modern energy demands while addressingenvironmental challenges.

, the novel presents us with an astonishinglymoving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed onlywith a devout conviction of innocence.41 (A)transported (B)translated (C)entertained (D)transformed42 (A)connected by (B)convinced of (C)charged with (D)exempted from43 (A)contest (B)protect (C)detest (D)arrest44 (A)grumpy (B)credible (C)guilty (D)filthy45 (A)absolution (B)revolution (C)elaboration (D)superstition請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：Guide dogs are service or assistance dogs trained specifically to help people with a visual impairment navigatearound. Apart from helping people navigate, they are a companion and provide a sense of freedom to the visuallyimpaired. We all might have seen a guide dog with a person, but do we know how they help the visually impaired personor handler? Do we know the intensity of training and what it takes to be a guide dog? Here are a couple of things youprobably didn’t know about guide dogs.First, not every dog is cut out to be a guide dog. They are carefully chosen for breeding with the sole purpose totrain them to be a guide dog. Most of the guide dogs originate from a carefully planned breeding program. Enormousfocus is given to the physical health and characteristics like intelligence, good temperament, stability and willingness towork. It is a known fact that when puppies are screened, only about 70% make the cut.In addition, the training period for a guide dog from the time of its birth is anywhere between 15-18 months. Theygo through two different stages in their training. The first stage is when the puppies spend about a year in a specificvolunteer’s household. They learn to abide by some guidelines and are exposed to different people, sounds, situations,places like railway stations, shops, traffic areas as a part of their training. They’re exposed to a fun and unique training.On the second stage, the dogs receive a formal training at a training center by professionals. This training lasts for about5-6 months. The dogs are assessed at regular intervals and continuously monitored for progress.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true？ (A)People first grew corn in Central America. (B)Potatoes were first domesticated in Europe. (C)Wheat was first cultivated in the Middle East. (D)People in India or Southeast Asia grew rice first.

What is the main idea of this passage? (A)The bio-diversity of Pacific Ocean. (B)A pollution that is difficult to tackle. (C)The decomposition of plastic products. (D)A spectacle that can be seen from satellites.

Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage? (A)The decline of windmills due to industrialization. (B)The uses of windmills over time across the world. (C)The invention of the steam engine and its effects on windmills. (D)The modern significance of windmills and wind turbines.

According to this passage, which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase “make the cut”? (A)Comply. (B)Apply. (C)Qualify. (D)Quantify.

According to the passage, which of the following best describes the role a food staple plays in human society？ (A)A product that is manufactured mainly for exportation. (B)A town used as a center for the sale of commodities in bulk. (C)A small piece of wire used to fasten sheets of paper together. (D)A food that makes up the dominant part of a population’s diet.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to “impairments”? (A)Repair. (B)Extinction. (C)Damage. (D)Poison.

According to the passage, what caused the decline in the use of traditional windmills during the IndustrialRevolution? (A)The widespread occurrence of flooding. (B)The creation of the first wind turbine. (C)The increase in environmental consciousness. (D)The development of steam-powered machinery.

According to the passage, which of the following qualities is not going to be taken account of for choosing a guide dog? (A)Good temperament. (B)Intelligence. (C)Physical health. (D)Willingness to play.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a product made from corn？ (A)Corn oil. (B)Liquor. (C)Sweeteners. (D)Breakfast cereals.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A)Ships cannot sail through the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. (B)Plastic may be biodegraded by many different marine species. (C)Special huge nets are designed to scoop up the trash successfully. (D)Cleaning the patch may be both costly and time-consuming.

What was the primary purpose of the earliest windmills? (A)Grinding grain. (B)Pumping water. (C)Generating electricity. (D)Producing steam power.

Which of the following can best describe the tone of this passage? (A)Cynical. (B)Indifferent. (C)Objective. (D)Prompt.

Which of the following is closet in meaning to the word “temperate” in the passage？ (A)Mild. (B)Dull. (C)Harsh. (D)Thrifty.

According to the passage, why do plastics end up being the cause of Great Pacific Garbage Patch? (A)They are durable and malleable. (B)They biodegrade in a short time. (C)They cannot be seen with naked eyes. (D)They are difficult to correctly predict.

According to the passage, what was the effect of the Oil Crisis of the 1970s on people’s perception of windenergy? (A)It renewed enthusiasm for wind power as a renewable resource. (B)It decreased popularity and acceptance of wind energy. (C)It discontinued existing wind energy initiatives. (D)It exerted no influence on the development of wind energy.

According to the passage, which of the following best describes the nature of the first-stage training? (A)Exceptional. (B)Incredulous. (C)Apprehensive. (D)Malicious.

Which of the following is most likely to be the source of this passage？ (A)A geographic magazine. (B)An interior design brochure. (C)An exhibition pamphlet. (D)A product manual.

According to the passage, which of the following can be inferred about the route through the Great Pacific GarbagePatch? (A)From Tokyo to Seattle. (B)From London to Rio de Janeiro. (C)From Shanghai to Singapore. (D)From Kaohsiung to Sydney.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to “sustainable” in this passage? (A)Lacking. (B)Equivalent. (C)Specific. (D)Lasting.

According to the passage, how often are the guide dogs evaluated on the second stage of the training? (A)Constantly. (B)Sporadically. (C)Casually. (D)Occasionally.